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海南省海口市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份海南省海口市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了A.N，it isn't.，A.Have fun.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.听句子选图画。（5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
II.听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.No，it isn't.
B.Thank you.
C.I don't think.
3．（1分）A.I have a toothache.
B.I won the first prize.
C.I have a lot of friends.
4．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Good luck.
C.Well done.
5．（1分）A.They're white.
B.He's short.
C.It's 45 yuan.
6．（1分）A.OK，I'll wait for you there.
B.No，I'll look for you there.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．（2分）（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Math.
（2）Why doesn't Tony like history？
A.Because he finds it easy.
B.Because he finds it very difficult.
C.Because he always gets the answers wrong.
8．（3分）（1）How far is the bookstore？
A.Thirty minutes' walk.
B.Thirty minutes' ride.
C.Thirty minutes' drive.
（2）Which bus should the man take？
A.The No.8 bus.
B.The No.18 bus.
C.The No.28 bus.
（3）Where might the conversation take place？
A.In the bookstore.
B.In the street.
C.At the bus stop.
Ⅳ.短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）The orange tree was the poor man's house.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.across from
（2）In ，there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（3）The poor man took the big orange to .
A.the king
B.the rich man
C.his friend
（4）The rich man had and he wanted to give it to the king.
A.an orange
B.a football
C.a gold cup
（5）In the end，the king gave to the rich man.
A.a lot of money
B.the great orange
C.an orange tree
V.单项选择（共15分）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
﹣Liaoning Province is in the northeast of China.（ ）
A．southern B．thousand C．with
11．（1分）Find the correct sound of the underlined letter：Our headmaster presented the prize to the winner.（ ）
A．/e/ B．/ɑː/ C．/ə/
12．（1分）Would you please_________/ri'pi：t/your e﹣mail address？（ ）
A．repeat B．review C．record
13．（1分）﹣China is __________Asian country while France is_________European country.
﹣But there is a completely different attitude towards the coronavirus.（ ）
A．an，an B．an，a C．a，a
14．（1分）﹣Nick，I lost my pen and I couldn't find_________anywhere.
﹣There are many pens in that box.Just take_________.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one
15．（1分）Hong Kong is_________the south of China.It's one of the busiest cities in the world.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to
16．（1分）The woman wearing a pair of glasses is______.（ ）
A．Lily and Lucy's mother
B．Lily's and Lucy's mother
C．Lily's and Lucy's mothers
17．（1分）﹣﹣What's the _________of the story？
﹣It's about love and family.（ ）
A．review B．subject C．memory
18．（1分）They are_________our products，and they decide to buy more.（ ）
A．pleased with B．worried about
C．strict about
19．（1分）It's necessary for us students_________the listening ability.（ ）
A．improving B．improve C．to improve
20．（1分）The novels written by Mo Yan_________magic and mystery（神秘）.（ ）
A．is full of B．are full of
C．is filled with
21．（1分）Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of_________problems in the world.（ ）
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult
22．（1分）Are you interested in the books_________are about animals？（ ）
A．who B．that C．what
23．（1分）_________bad weather it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
24．（1分）My friend asked me_________.（ ）
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．whether I have been to Singapore
VI.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many animals know their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know these are things（1） you can eat.You can also use other ways to choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or it（2） good.Different animals use different（3） to choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of the ways，（4） most animals use more.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals（5） their lives by eating only one type.The panda eats only bamboos.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are（6） of other vegetables.However，most animals have more varied（7） .The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals and fruits.The diets of these animals will be（8） depending on the season.
We often eat food because we（9） it but not because it is good for us.In France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them fat，which is（10） for their health.So choosing the right food has become an area of study in modern life.
（1）
A.what
B.that
C.who
（2）
A.sounds
B.feels
C.tastes
（3）
A.minds
B.ways
C.interests
（4）
A.while
B.because
C.if
（5）
A.find
B.waste
C.spend
（6）
A.much
B.lot
C.plenty
（7）
A.risks
B.diets
C.lives
（8）
A.main
B.different
C.same
（9）
A.dislike
B.interest
C.like
（10）
A.bad
B.good
C.important
VII.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
26．（10分）Canberra is the capital of Australia.It's a modern and lively city with a population of over 345，000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.People in Sydney also wished to.make their city the capital.It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911，the government chose a place to build the new capital.It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities.In 1927，the city was set up.It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.
A man﹣made like﹣lake Bertey Griffin is in the centre of the city.It's about 25 km long.People like to ride bikes，walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
（1）How far is Canberra from Sydney？
A.25 km.
B.238 km.
C.345 km.
（2）Now the capital of Australia is .
A.Sydney
B.Canberra
C.Bertey Griffin
（3）The word "Canberra" means .
A.the largest city
B.a beautiful man﹣made like﹣lake
C.a place for friends to get together
（4）Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to .
A.ride bikes
B.visit universities
C.welcome the spring
（5）In Canberra，there are most famous universities.
A.one
B.two
C.three
27．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways*of finding out who people are.
However，scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.
Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.However，some other programs may only be 51% correct at present.In Britain，it was found that 91% of the people who had tried is said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.
In the future，your computer will be looking you in the eye.So smile!
（1）Where has the eye﹣recognition program already been tested in a few countries？
A.Banks and factories.
B.Banks and shops.
C.Schools and computers.
（2）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？
A.You look at the machine and type a number.
B.You need to speak and then look.
C.You look at the machine.
（3）Which recognition technology is already in use？
A.Remembering eyes or smells.
B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.
C.Remembering faces or voices.
（4）What problem could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？
A.Some eyes are the same.
B.Eyes can change.
C.It is not always correct.
（5）What is the advantage of the eye﹣recognition program？
A.You needn't remember a number.
B.You needn't take money with you.
C.You don't need to look at the machine.
28．（10分）Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal（葡萄牙）and Spain，golf is often held responsible.for（为……承担责任）serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas.
There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious（焦虑），sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.
（1）The author（作者）thinks the golf is resource﹣hungry because of the following EXCEPT that .
A.golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.golf is bad for people's health
C.keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
（2）Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage？
A.Bicycling around the lake.
B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
（3）What does the phrase "resource﹣hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese？
A.耗费资源的
B.亲近自然的
C.低成本的
（4）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .
A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it is loved by many people
C.it uses fewer resources
（5）The author writes the passage to .
A.show us disadvantages of golf
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
VIII.补全短文（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
29．（10分）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（1）
In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（2） If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.
（3） Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution.
（4）
We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（5） What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.This makes some old people and children ill.
B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution.
C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D.It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted.
F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
IX.任务型阅读（10分）
30．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your head，and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（指） .
（5）The topic sentence（主题句） in this passage is " ".
X.词汇。（共10分）A）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
31．（5分）Last week，we celebrated the 100th anniversary（纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.With our teachers' introduction，we generally learned a lot about it，like its history and achievements（成就）.
In the past century，they have overcome（克服）so many （1）d to protect our country.As we all know there were many （2） （敌人）.During that p（3） ，those people wanted（4） （杀死）them.However，they never gave up their dreams and try their best all the time.C（5） with them，we feel happier，live a better life and have a brighter future.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
32．（5分）
group develop I so easy
My favourite invention is the Internet.I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was invented.
Because of the Internet，our life is much（1） than before and the relationship between people is much closer.Whenever I have any problem，I will surf the Internet，write down my problems and wait for the answers.There are（2） many kinds of people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions.
People on the Internet help and learn from each other.A lot of people even form different（3） ，where they can share their joys and sorrows.People ask（4） if the Internet will still be used in the future.Of course，it will be.Not only will it be used in the future，but also it will be（5） much faster，better，stronger and more popular.
XI.书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）为配合某地举行的"世界环境日"万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请写一篇以"Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life"为主题的英语短文。
要求：
（1）在短文中不要提及真实姓名；
（2）词数80个左右。短文开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：节能灯energy﹣saving lamp用过的used
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment._________
2022-2023学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.听句子选图画。（5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
II.听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.No，it isn't.
B.Thank you.
C.I don't think.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I have a toothache.
B.I won the first prize.
C.I have a lot of friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Good luck.
C.Well done.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.They're white.
B.He's short.
C.It's 45 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.OK，I'll wait for you there.
B.No，I'll look for you there.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．（2分）（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Math.
（2）Why doesn't Tony like history？
A.Because he finds it easy.
B.Because he finds it very difficult.
C.Because he always gets the answers wrong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）How far is the bookstore？
A.Thirty minutes' walk.
B.Thirty minutes' ride.
C.Thirty minutes' drive.
（2）Which bus should the man take？
A.The No.8 bus.
B.The No.18 bus.
C.The No.28 bus.
（3）Where might the conversation take place？
A.In the bookstore.
B.In the street.
C.At the bus stop.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）The orange tree was the poor man's house.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.across from
（2）In ，there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（3）The poor man took the big orange to .
A.the king
B.the rich man
C.his friend
（4）The rich man had and he wanted to give it to the king.
A.an orange
B.a football
C.a gold cup
（5）In the end，the king gave to the rich man.
A.a lot of money
B.the great orange
C.an orange tree
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.单项选择（共15分）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
﹣Liaoning Province is in the northeast of China.（ ）
A．southern B．thousand C．with
【分析】﹣﹣哪个单词和划线字母发音相同？
﹣﹣辽宁省在中国的东北部。
【解答】southern[ˈsʌðən]，南方的；thousand[ˈθaʊznd]，千；with[wɪð]，和……一起；northeast[ˌnɔːθˈiːst]，东北的。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的读音与其相同。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Find the correct sound of the underlined letter：Our headmaster presented the prize to the winner.（ ）
A．/e/ B．/ɑː/ C．/ə/
【分析】找出划线字母的正确读音：我们的校长把奖品颁发给获胜者。
【解答】headmaster意为"校长"，其读音为/hedˈmɑːstə（r）/，因此划线部分的发音为/e/。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Would you please_________/ri'pi：t/your e﹣mail address？（ ）
A．repeat B．review C．record
【分析】请重复一下你的邮件地址好吗？
【解答】A.repeat[rɪˈpiːt] 重复做；B.review[rɪˈvjuː] 复查，回顾；C.record [ˈrekɔːd ，rɪˈkɔːd] 记录，记载。根据句意及读音。
故选A。
13．（1分）﹣China is __________Asian country while France is_________European country.
﹣But there is a completely different attitude towards the coronavirus.（ ）
A．an，an B．an，a C．a，a
【分析】——中国是一个亚洲国家而法国是一个欧洲国家。
——但人们对新冠病毒的态度完全不同。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个亚洲国家，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Nick，I lost my pen and I couldn't find_________anywhere.
﹣There are many pens in that box.Just take_________.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one
【分析】﹣Nick，我把笔丢了，哪儿都找不到。
﹣那个盒子里有很多笔，随便拿一支吧。
【解答】it代指上文提到的事物，而one指同一类的其中一个。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Hong Kong is_________the south of China.It's one of the busiest cities in the world.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to
【分析】香港位于中国南部。它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
【解答】in在……里面，包括在范围之内；on接壤，不属于范围之内；to表示方向，是不属于范围之内，隔海或隔山的。香港属于中国，用介词in。
故选：A。
16．（1分）The woman wearing a pair of glasses is______.（ ）
A．Lily and Lucy's mother
B．Lily's and Lucy's mother
C．Lily's and Lucy's mothers
【分析】那个戴着眼镜的女人是莉莉和露西的母亲。
【解答】选项A的意思是"莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个人"；选项B本身错误；选项C的意思是"莉莉和露西的妈妈是两个人"。根据主语The woman是单数可知，莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个人。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣﹣What's the _________of the story？
﹣It's about love and family.（ ）
A．review B．subject C．memory
【分析】﹣﹣故事的主题是什么？
﹣﹣它是有关爱和家庭的。
【解答】A.复习，B.主题，C.记忆，根据It's about love and family.它是有关爱和家庭的。可知问句询问故事的主题是什么。
故选：B。
18．（1分）They are_________our products，and they decide to buy more.（ ）
A．pleased with B．worried about
C．strict about
【分析】他们对我们的产品很满意，他们决定购买更多。
【解答】be pleased with对......是满意的；be worried about对......担心或忧虑；be strict about对......严格。根据后文"and they decide to buy more"可知，他们购买更多，说明他们对产品质量是满意的。
故选：A。
19．（1分）It's necessary for us students_________the listening ability.（ ）
A．improving B．improve C．to improve
【分析】对我们学生来说提高听力很必要。
【解答】it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
20．（1分）The novels written by Mo Yan_________magic and mystery（神秘）.（ ）
A．is full of B．are full of
C．is filled with
【分析】莫言写的小说充满了魔术和神秘。
【解答】be full of充满，侧重于状态；be filled with充满，更侧重于动态的过程。be动词与句子主语保持一致，主语the novels（小说）是复数，因此要用are，可排除选项A和C。而且结合语境可知本句强调的是状态，因此要用be full of。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of_________problems in the world.（ ）
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult
【分析】扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。
【解答】A.困难的，B.更困难的，C.最困难的，根据in the world可知表示范围，用形容词最高级修饰名词。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Are you interested in the books_________are about animals？（ ）
A．who B．that C．what
【分析】你对关于动物的书籍感兴趣吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是books，空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语和宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
23．（1分）_________bad weather it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据bad weather it is可知bad是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
24．（1分）My friend asked me_________.（ ）
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．whether I have been to Singapore
【分析】我的朋友问我将和谁打网球。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A。主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用过去的某种时态。选项B使用的是过去将来时；选项C使用的是现在完成时，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many animals know their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know these are things（1） B you can eat.You can also use other ways to choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or it（2） C good.Different animals use different（3） B to choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of the ways，（4） A most animals use more.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals（5） C their lives by eating only one type.The panda eats only bamboos.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are（6） C of other vegetables.However，most animals have more varied（7） B .The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals and fruits.The diets of these animals will be（8） B depending on the season.
We often eat food because we（9） C it but not because it is good for us.In France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them fat，which is（10） A for their health.So choosing the right food has become an area of study in modern life.
（1）
A.what
B.that
C.who
（2）
A.sounds
B.feels
C.tastes
（3）
A.minds
B.ways
C.interests
（4）
A.while
B.because
C.if
（5）
A.find
B.waste
C.spend
（6）
A.much
B.lot
C.plenty
（7）
A.risks
B.diets
C.lives
（8）
A.main
B.different
C.same
（9）
A.dislike
B.interest
C.like
（10）
A.bad
B.good
C.important
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物和人类选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：当你看到一个苹果或一块巧克力时，你知道这些是你可以吃的东西。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.who谁。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词things（东西）是物，引导词用that，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可能喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香或味道很好。A.sounds听起来；B.feels感觉；C.tastes品尝。根据前文You can also use other ways to choose your food.（你也可以用其它方式选择食物。）以及前半句You may like it because it smells good（你可能喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香）可知，选择食物除了靠嗅觉还可以靠味觉，即尝起来味道好。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：不同的动物用不同的方式选择食物。A.minds头脑；B.ways方式；C.interests兴趣。根据Different animals（不同的动物）可知，不同的动物会用不同的方式选择食物。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：少数动物只依靠其中一种方式，而大多数动物使用更多的方式。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.if如果。根据前句A few animals depend on only one of the ways（少数动物只依靠其中一种方式）以及后句most animals use more.（大多数动物使用更多。）可知，前后句存在转折。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：虽然有很多不同类型的食物，但有些动物一生只吃一种。A.find找到；B.waste浪费；C.spend花费。根据eating only one type（只吃一种）结合选项可知，有些动物一生只吃一种。故选C。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：一种白色蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使有很多其它蔬菜。A.much许多；B.lot很多（a lot of）；C.plenty大量。plenty of大量，许多，是固定搭配。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，大多数动物的饮食更为多样化。A.risks冒险；B.diets饮食；C.lives生活。根据后句The bear eats fruits and fish.（熊吃水果和鱼。）以及后文The diets of these animals（这些动物的饮食）可知，大多数动物的饮食更为多样化。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些动物的饮食会因季节而异。A.main主要的；B.different不同的；C.same同样的。根据depending on the season（取决于季节）可知，季节发生了改变，它们的饮食也会不同。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们经常吃食物，因为我们喜欢，但不是因为它对我们有好处。A.dislike讨厌；B.interest使......感兴趣；C.like喜欢。根据not because it is good for us（不是因为它对我们有好处）可知，是因为喜欢。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这会使他们发胖，这对他们的健康有害。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.important重要的。根据This makes them fat（这会使他们发胖）可知，会对健康有害。be bad for对......有害，是固定搭配。故选A。
VII.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
26．（10分）Canberra is the capital of Australia.It's a modern and lively city with a population of over 345，000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.People in Sydney also wished to.make their city the capital.It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911，the government chose a place to build the new capital.It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities.In 1927，the city was set up.It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.
A man﹣made like﹣lake Bertey Griffin is in the centre of the city.It's about 25 km long.People like to ride bikes，walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
（1）How far is Canberra from Sydney？ B
A.25 km.
B.238 km.
C.345 km.
（2）Now the capital of Australia is B .
A.Sydney
B.Canberra
C.Bertey Griffin
（3）The word "Canberra" means C .
A.the largest city
B.a beautiful man﹣made like﹣lake
C.a place for friends to get together
（4）Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to C .
A.ride bikes
B.visit universities
C.welcome the spring
（5）In Canberra，there are B most famous universities.
A.one
B.two
C.three
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉的历史与文化。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.（它距离悉尼238公里，距离澳大利亚曾经的首都墨尔本507公里。）可知，它距离悉尼238公里。故选B。
（2）根据Canberra is the capital of Australia.（堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。）以及It became the capital and was named Canberra. （它后来成为首都，并被命名为堪培拉。）可知，现在澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。故选B。
（3）根据"Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".（"堪培拉"的意思是"朋友聚会的地方"。）可知，"堪培拉"的意思是"朋友聚会的地方"。故选C。
（4）根据Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.（堪培拉是一座美丽的城市，到处都是树木和鲜花。每年九月有一个花卉节。人们可以欣赏各种美丽的花朵，欢迎春天的到来。）可知，堪培拉花卉节是一个迎接春天的节日。故选C。
（5）根据In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.（堪培拉有许多著名的大学，如澳大利亚国立大学和堪培拉大学。）可知，堪培拉有两所最著名的大学。故选B。
27．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways*of finding out who people are.
However，scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.
Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.However，some other programs may only be 51% correct at present.In Britain，it was found that 91% of the people who had tried is said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.
In the future，your computer will be looking you in the eye.So smile!
（1）Where has the eye﹣recognition program already been tested in a few countries？ B
A.Banks and factories.
B.Banks and shops.
C.Schools and computers.
（2）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？ C
A.You look at the machine and type a number.
B.You need to speak and then look.
C.You look at the machine.
（3）Which recognition technology is already in use？ B
A.Remembering eyes or smells.
B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.
C.Remembering faces or voices.
（4）What problem could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？ C
A.Some eyes are the same.
B.Eyes can change.
C.It is not always correct.
（5）What is the advantage of the eye﹣recognition program？ A
A.You needn't remember a number.
B.You needn't take money with you.
C.You don't need to look at the machine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序，谈论了它的测试、优点和不足。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.（这种"眼睛识别"程序已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店和银行进行了测试。）可知，一些国家已经在银行和商店测试了眼睛识别程序。故选B。
（2）根据第一段You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.（你只需要看着机器，它就能分辨出你是谁。）可知，你只需要看着机器，它就能分辨出你是谁。故选C。
（3）根据第三段We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.（我们已经有了可以通过你的声音或指纹识别你是谁的机器。）可知，记住指纹或声音的识别技术已经在使用。故选B。
（4）根据第四段And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.（即使是双胞胎也有不同的眼睛，所以这个程序高达94%的正确率，取决于技术的好坏。）可知，眼睛识别程序并不总是正确的。故选C。
（5）根据第一段So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.（所以在未来，当你想使用机器或从银行取钱时，你将不必记住一个数字。）可知，眼睛识别程序的优点是你不需要记数字。故选A。
28．（10分）Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal（葡萄牙）and Spain，golf is often held responsible.for（为……承担责任）serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas.
There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious（焦虑），sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.
（1）The author（作者）thinks the golf is resource﹣hungry because of the following EXCEPT that B .
A.golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.golf is bad for people's health
C.keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
（2）Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage？ A
A.Bicycling around the lake.
B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
（3）What does the phrase "resource﹣hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese？ A
A.耗费资源的
B.亲近自然的
C.低成本的
（4）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because C .
A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it is loved by many people
C.it uses fewer resources
（5）The author writes the passage to B .
A.show us disadvantages of golf
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
【分析】本文讲的是运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如健步锻炼或者自行车运动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.（正如你所知道的，高尔夫不仅占用了大片的土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能量被用来保持它的球场在良好的状态。）可知，没有提到高尔夫对人们的健康有害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.（无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来使它更环保。但最终的目标应该是绿色健身房。"它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心更好的替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。你开始成为会员身份没有特殊要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。）可知，作者最可能支持绕湖骑自行车。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.（有些运动是…。正如你所知道的，高尔夫不仅占用了大片的土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能量被用来保持它的球场在良好的状态。这导致了重大的环境变化。）可知，"resource﹣hungry" 意为"耗费资源的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.（还有很多环保运动。健步就是你今天可以做的运动之一。你不需要任何特殊的设备，除了一双好鞋，你不必担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由的健步走也能帮助你保持健康。）可知，作者以健步为例，主要是因为它使用更少的资源。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章采取总﹣分﹣总结构。第一段提出"选择不同的运动会对环境影响也不同"这一观点；第二段中，作者列举了一些运动耗费大量资源的例子；第三段中，作者以健步为例，向读者说明"环境友好型运动"；第四段中，作者呼吁大家从事"绿色体育"，购买可回收材料制作的体育器械、进行户外运动等。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
VIII.补全短文（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
29．（10分）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（1） E
In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（2） A If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.
（3） B Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution.
（4） D
We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（5） F What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.This makes some old people and children ill.
B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution.
C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D.It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted.
F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【分析】短文讲了污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。详细地介绍了污染的危害，及其采取的一些措施。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流。"可知说的是水被污染，结合选项，应说正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.如果不加以净化，更多的人将受到伤害。"可知说的是危害健康，结合选项，应说这使得一些老人和孩子生病。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句" Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。"可知说的是危害动物，结合选项，应说和人类一样，动物也受到污染的伤害。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"We should separate rubbish into different groups.我们应该把垃圾分类，这样可以回收再利用。"可知说的是回收垃圾，结合选项，应说现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。故选D。
（5）F.根据前句"We had better plant more trees.我们最好种更多的树。"可知说的是种更多的树，结合选项，应说树木减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁。故选F。
IX.任务型阅读（10分）
30．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your head，and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？ Inside himself.
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？ He began to "picture" his pain.
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？ Tomas Smith.
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（指） Laughing. .
（5）The topic sentence（主题句） in this passage is " Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well. ".
【分析】主要介绍了有的人吃医生开的药没有用，比如ThomasSmith，是用自己愉悦的心情战胜了病魔，而SimonBeck也类似与自己画的狗狗友好相处而战胜病魔，告诉我们保持愉悦的心情对于疾病也重要。
【解答】（1）Inside himself.细节理解题，根据原文Thenhefoundanew "doctor"insidehimself然后他发现了一个新的"医生"在他自己身体里，故答案为Inside himself。
（2）He began to "picture" his pain.细节理解题，根据原文 Thedoctor couldn'tstopit，sothemanbeganto "picture"hispain，医生阻止不了，因此这个人就开始"画"他的痛苦，故答案为He began to "picture" his pain。
（3）Tomas Smith.细节理解题，根据原文，ThomasSmith，Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.对于ThomasSmith，在半年后大笑带走了他的病痛。SimonBeck，Oneyearlater，hispainwentaway!而SimonBeck，一年以后，他的病痛就走了。可知ThomasSmith花了更少的时间带走病痛，故答案为Tomas Smith。
（4）Laughing.细节理解题，根据原文Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful. It wasthebest"medicine，他说大笑是非常有用的，他是最好的良药，可知it指的就是大笑Laughing，故答案为Laughing。
（5）Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well.主旨大意题，根据原文Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou，butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind，andkeephappyandwell!，这个故事可能会让你很惊讶，但是越来越多的人用这种方式变得越来越好，因此召唤你思想里的医生，且保持开心健康，可知Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well.就是主题句，故答案为Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well。
X.词汇。（共10分）A）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
31．（5分）Last week，we celebrated the 100th anniversary（纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.With our teachers' introduction，we generally learned a lot about it，like its history and achievements（成就）.
In the past century，they have overcome（克服）so many （1）d ifficulties to protect our country.As we all know there were many （2） enemies （敌人）.During that p（3） eriod ，those people wanted（4） to kill （杀死）them.However，they never gave up their dreams and try their best all the time.C（5） ompared with them，we feel happier，live a better life and have a brighter future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了上周我们庆祝了中国共产党建党100周年，回顾过去，展望未来，我们感到更幸福，过着更好的生活，有美好的未来。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去的世纪里，他们克服了那么多困难的事情来保护我们来的国家。空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：difficulties。
（2）考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们有许多敌人。空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：enemies。
（3）考查名词。句意：在那个时期，他们想杀死我们。空格前面的词语是that，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：period。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在那个时期，他们想杀死我们。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故答案为：to kill。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：与他们相比，我们感到更幸福，过着更好的生活，有美好的未来。Compared with固定短语，与...相比。故答案为：Compared。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
32．（5分）
group develop I so easy
My favourite invention is the Internet.I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was invented.
Because of the Internet，our life is much（1） easier than before and the relationship between people is much closer.Whenever I have any problem，I will surf the Internet，write down my problems and wait for the answers.There are（2） so many kinds of people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions.
People on the Internet help and learn from each other.A lot of people even form different（3） groups ，where they can share their joys and sorrows.People ask（4） me if the Internet will still be used in the future.Of course，it will be.Not only will it be used in the future，but also it will be（5） developed much faster，better，stronger and more popular.
【分析】本文主要介绍了网络的优点，让我们的生活更便捷，查找答案更方便，还会组成一些团队，在里面分享快乐和悲伤。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：因为网络，我们的生活别以前更容易了，人们之间的关系更近了。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：easier。
（2）考查副词。句意：网上有那么多种类的人，以致于我的问题可以得到好几个答案。so...that...固定短语，如此...以致于...。故答案为：so。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人甚至组成了不同的团队，人们可以在那里分享他们的快乐和悲伤。空格前面的词语是different，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：groups。
（4）考查代词。句意：人们问我在将来网络是否仍然会用。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：me。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：不仅在将来会被使用。而且它将会被发展的更快，更好，更强大和更受欢迎。这句话介绍的是将来的情况，空格前面的词语是will be，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为：developed。
XI.书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）为配合某地举行的"世界环境日"万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请写一篇以"Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life"为主题的英语短文。
要求：
（1）在短文中不要提及真实姓名；
（2）词数80个左右。短文开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：节能灯energy﹣saving lamp用过的used
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment._________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.我也会要求我的父母那天骑自行车去上班。to work 做目的状语。
【高分句型二】：
At the same time，I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping.同时，我会告诉我的父母在购物的时候带上袋子。tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。
【解答】
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment.On June 5th，I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus.And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.【高分句型一】（环保出行）At home，we will use energy﹣saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.（在家节约）Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.（重复使用）At the same time，I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping.【高分句型二】I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.（个人做法）
Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take actions.（倡议）
2022-2023学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.听句子选图画。（5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
II.听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.No，it isn't.
B.Thank you.
C.I don't think.
3．（1分）A.I have a toothache.
B.I won the first prize.
C.I have a lot of friends.
4．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Good luck.
C.Well done.
5．（1分）A.They're white.
B.He's short.
C.It's 45 yuan.
6．（1分）A.OK，I'll wait for you there.
B.No，I'll look for you there.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．（2分）（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Math.
（2）Why doesn't Tony like history？
A.Because he finds it easy.
B.Because he finds it very difficult.
C.Because he always gets the answers wrong.
8．（3分）（1）How far is the bookstore？
A.Thirty minutes' walk.
B.Thirty minutes' ride.
C.Thirty minutes' drive.
（2）Which bus should the man take？
A.The No.8 bus.
B.The No.18 bus.
C.The No.28 bus.
（3）Where might the conversation take place？
A.In the bookstore.
B.In the street.
C.At the bus stop.
Ⅳ.短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）The orange tree was the poor man's house.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.across from
（2）In ，there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（3）The poor man took the big orange to .
A.the king
B.the rich man
C.his friend
（4）The rich man had and he wanted to give it to the king.
A.an orange
B.a football
C.a gold cup
（5）In the end，the king gave to the rich man.
A.a lot of money
B.the great orange
C.an orange tree
V.单项选择（共15分）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
﹣Liaoning Province is in the northeast of China.（ ）
A．southern B．thousand C．with
11．（1分）Find the correct sound of the underlined letter：Our headmaster presented the prize to the winner.（ ）
A．/e/ B．/ɑː/ C．/ə/
12．（1分）Would you please_________/ri'pi：t/your e﹣mail address？（ ）
A．repeat B．review C．record
13．（1分）﹣China is __________Asian country while France is_________European country.
﹣But there is a completely different attitude towards the coronavirus.（ ）
A．an，an B．an，a C．a，a
14．（1分）﹣Nick，I lost my pen and I couldn't find_________anywhere.
﹣There are many pens in that box.Just take_________.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one
15．（1分）Hong Kong is_________the south of China.It's one of the busiest cities in the world.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to
16．（1分）The woman wearing a pair of glasses is______.（ ）
A．Lily and Lucy's mother
B．Lily's and Lucy's mother
C．Lily's and Lucy's mothers
17．（1分）﹣﹣What's the _________of the story？
﹣It's about love and family.（ ）
A．review B．subject C．memory
18．（1分）They are_________our products，and they decide to buy more.（ ）
A．pleased with B．worried about
C．strict about
19．（1分）It's necessary for us students_________the listening ability.（ ）
A．improving B．improve C．to improve
20．（1分）The novels written by Mo Yan_________magic and mystery（神秘）.（ ）
A．is full of B．are full of
C．is filled with
21．（1分）Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of_________problems in the world.（ ）
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult
22．（1分）Are you interested in the books_________are about animals？（ ）
A．who B．that C．what
23．（1分）_________bad weather it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
24．（1分）My friend asked me_________.（ ）
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．whether I have been to Singapore
VI.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many animals know their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know these are things（1） you can eat.You can also use other ways to choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or it（2） good.Different animals use different（3） to choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of the ways，（4） most animals use more.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals（5） their lives by eating only one type.The panda eats only bamboos.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are（6） of other vegetables.However，most animals have more varied（7） .The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals and fruits.The diets of these animals will be（8） depending on the season.
We often eat food because we（9） it but not because it is good for us.In France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them fat，which is（10） for their health.So choosing the right food has become an area of study in modern life.
（1）
A.what
B.that
C.who
（2）
A.sounds
B.feels
C.tastes
（3）
A.minds
B.ways
C.interests
（4）
A.while
B.because
C.if
（5）
A.find
B.waste
C.spend
（6）
A.much
B.lot
C.plenty
（7）
A.risks
B.diets
C.lives
（8）
A.main
B.different
C.same
（9）
A.dislike
B.interest
C.like
（10）
A.bad
B.good
C.important
VII.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
26．（10分）Canberra is the capital of Australia.It's a modern and lively city with a population of over 345，000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.People in Sydney also wished to.make their city the capital.It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911，the government chose a place to build the new capital.It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities.In 1927，the city was set up.It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.
A man﹣made like﹣lake Bertey Griffin is in the centre of the city.It's about 25 km long.People like to ride bikes，walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
（1）How far is Canberra from Sydney？
A.25 km.
B.238 km.
C.345 km.
（2）Now the capital of Australia is .
A.Sydney
B.Canberra
C.Bertey Griffin
（3）The word "Canberra" means .
A.the largest city
B.a beautiful man﹣made like﹣lake
C.a place for friends to get together
（4）Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to .
A.ride bikes
B.visit universities
C.welcome the spring
（5）In Canberra，there are most famous universities.
A.one
B.two
C.three
27．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways*of finding out who people are.
However，scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.
Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.However，some other programs may only be 51% correct at present.In Britain，it was found that 91% of the people who had tried is said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.
In the future，your computer will be looking you in the eye.So smile!
（1）Where has the eye﹣recognition program already been tested in a few countries？
A.Banks and factories.
B.Banks and shops.
C.Schools and computers.
（2）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？
A.You look at the machine and type a number.
B.You need to speak and then look.
C.You look at the machine.
（3）Which recognition technology is already in use？
A.Remembering eyes or smells.
B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.
C.Remembering faces or voices.
（4）What problem could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？
A.Some eyes are the same.
B.Eyes can change.
C.It is not always correct.
（5）What is the advantage of the eye﹣recognition program？
A.You needn't remember a number.
B.You needn't take money with you.
C.You don't need to look at the machine.
28．（10分）Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal（葡萄牙）and Spain，golf is often held responsible.for（为……承担责任）serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas.
There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious（焦虑），sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.
（1）The author（作者）thinks the golf is resource﹣hungry because of the following EXCEPT that .
A.golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.golf is bad for people's health
C.keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
（2）Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage？
A.Bicycling around the lake.
B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
（3）What does the phrase "resource﹣hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese？
A.耗费资源的
B.亲近自然的
C.低成本的
（4）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .
A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it is loved by many people
C.it uses fewer resources
（5）The author writes the passage to .
A.show us disadvantages of golf
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
VIII.补全短文（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
29．（10分）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（1）
In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（2） If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.
（3） Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution.
（4）
We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（5） What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.This makes some old people and children ill.
B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution.
C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D.It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted.
F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
IX.任务型阅读（10分）
30．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your head，and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（指） .
（5）The topic sentence（主题句） in this passage is " ".
X.词汇。（共10分）A）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
31．（5分）Last week，we celebrated the 100th anniversary（纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.With our teachers' introduction，we generally learned a lot about it，like its history and achievements（成就）.
In the past century，they have overcome（克服）so many （1）d to protect our country.As we all know there were many （2） （敌人）.During that p（3） ，those people wanted（4） （杀死）them.However，they never gave up their dreams and try their best all the time.C（5） with them，we feel happier，live a better life and have a brighter future.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
32．（5分）
group develop I so easy
My favourite invention is the Internet.I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was invented.
Because of the Internet，our life is much（1） than before and the relationship between people is much closer.Whenever I have any problem，I will surf the Internet，write down my problems and wait for the answers.There are（2） many kinds of people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions.
People on the Internet help and learn from each other.A lot of people even form different（3） ，where they can share their joys and sorrows.People ask（4） if the Internet will still be used in the future.Of course，it will be.Not only will it be used in the future，but also it will be（5） much faster，better，stronger and more popular.
XI.书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）为配合某地举行的"世界环境日"万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请写一篇以"Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life"为主题的英语短文。
要求：
（1）在短文中不要提及真实姓名；
（2）词数80个左右。短文开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：节能灯energy﹣saving lamp用过的used
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment._________
2022-2023学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.听句子选图画。（5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
II.听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.No，it isn't.
B.Thank you.
C.I don't think.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I have a toothache.
B.I won the first prize.
C.I have a lot of friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.Good luck.
C.Well done.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.They're white.
B.He's short.
C.It's 45 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.OK，I'll wait for you there.
B.No，I'll look for you there.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．（2分）（1）What's Maria's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Math.
（2）Why doesn't Tony like history？
A.Because he finds it easy.
B.Because he finds it very difficult.
C.Because he always gets the answers wrong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（3分）（1）How far is the bookstore？
A.Thirty minutes' walk.
B.Thirty minutes' ride.
C.Thirty minutes' drive.
（2）Which bus should the man take？
A.The No.8 bus.
B.The No.18 bus.
C.The No.28 bus.
（3）Where might the conversation take place？
A.In the bookstore.
B.In the street.
C.At the bus stop.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）The orange tree was the poor man's house.
A.in front of
B.behind
C.across from
（2）In ，there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（3）The poor man took the big orange to .
A.the king
B.the rich man
C.his friend
（4）The rich man had and he wanted to give it to the king.
A.an orange
B.a football
C.a gold cup
（5）In the end，the king gave to the rich man.
A.a lot of money
B.the great orange
C.an orange tree
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.单项选择（共15分）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
﹣Liaoning Province is in the northeast of China.（ ）
A．southern B．thousand C．with
【分析】﹣﹣哪个单词和划线字母发音相同？
﹣﹣辽宁省在中国的东北部。
【解答】southern[ˈsʌðən]，南方的；thousand[ˈθaʊznd]，千；with[wɪð]，和……一起；northeast[ˌnɔːθˈiːst]，东北的。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的读音与其相同。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Find the correct sound of the underlined letter：Our headmaster presented the prize to the winner.（ ）
A．/e/ B．/ɑː/ C．/ə/
【分析】找出划线字母的正确读音：我们的校长把奖品颁发给获胜者。
【解答】headmaster意为"校长"，其读音为/hedˈmɑːstə（r）/，因此划线部分的发音为/e/。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Would you please_________/ri'pi：t/your e﹣mail address？（ ）
A．repeat B．review C．record
【分析】请重复一下你的邮件地址好吗？
【解答】A.repeat[rɪˈpiːt] 重复做；B.review[rɪˈvjuː] 复查，回顾；C.record [ˈrekɔːd ，rɪˈkɔːd] 记录，记载。根据句意及读音。
故选A。
13．（1分）﹣China is __________Asian country while France is_________European country.
﹣But there is a completely different attitude towards the coronavirus.（ ）
A．an，an B．an，a C．a，a
【分析】——中国是一个亚洲国家而法国是一个欧洲国家。
——但人们对新冠病毒的态度完全不同。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个亚洲国家，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Nick，I lost my pen and I couldn't find_________anywhere.
﹣There are many pens in that box.Just take_________.（ ）
A．it；it B．it；one C．one
【分析】﹣Nick，我把笔丢了，哪儿都找不到。
﹣那个盒子里有很多笔，随便拿一支吧。
【解答】it代指上文提到的事物，而one指同一类的其中一个。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Hong Kong is_________the south of China.It's one of the busiest cities in the world.（ ）
A．in B．on C．to
【分析】香港位于中国南部。它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
【解答】in在……里面，包括在范围之内；on接壤，不属于范围之内；to表示方向，是不属于范围之内，隔海或隔山的。香港属于中国，用介词in。
故选：A。
16．（1分）The woman wearing a pair of glasses is______.（ ）
A．Lily and Lucy's mother
B．Lily's and Lucy's mother
C．Lily's and Lucy's mothers
【分析】那个戴着眼镜的女人是莉莉和露西的母亲。
【解答】选项A的意思是"莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个人"；选项B本身错误；选项C的意思是"莉莉和露西的妈妈是两个人"。根据主语The woman是单数可知，莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个人。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣﹣What's the _________of the story？
﹣It's about love and family.（ ）
A．review B．subject C．memory
【分析】﹣﹣故事的主题是什么？
﹣﹣它是有关爱和家庭的。
【解答】A.复习，B.主题，C.记忆，根据It's about love and family.它是有关爱和家庭的。可知问句询问故事的主题是什么。
故选：B。
18．（1分）They are_________our products，and they decide to buy more.（ ）
A．pleased with B．worried about
C．strict about
【分析】他们对我们的产品很满意，他们决定购买更多。
【解答】be pleased with对......是满意的；be worried about对......担心或忧虑；be strict about对......严格。根据后文"and they decide to buy more"可知，他们购买更多，说明他们对产品质量是满意的。
故选：A。
19．（1分）It's necessary for us students_________the listening ability.（ ）
A．improving B．improve C．to improve
【分析】对我们学生来说提高听力很必要。
【解答】it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
20．（1分）The novels written by Mo Yan_________magic and mystery（神秘）.（ ）
A．is full of B．are full of
C．is filled with
【分析】莫言写的小说充满了魔术和神秘。
【解答】be full of充满，侧重于状态；be filled with充满，更侧重于动态的过程。be动词与句子主语保持一致，主语the novels（小说）是复数，因此要用are，可排除选项A和C。而且结合语境可知本句强调的是状态，因此要用be full of。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of_________problems in the world.（ ）
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult
【分析】扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。
【解答】A.困难的，B.更困难的，C.最困难的，根据in the world可知表示范围，用形容词最高级修饰名词。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Are you interested in the books_________are about animals？（ ）
A．who B．that C．what
【分析】你对关于动物的书籍感兴趣吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是books，空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语和宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
23．（1分）_________bad weather it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】多么糟糕的天气啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据bad weather it is可知bad是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
24．（1分）My friend asked me_________.（ ）
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．whether I have been to Singapore
【分析】我的朋友问我将和谁打网球。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A。主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用过去的某种时态。选项B使用的是过去将来时；选项C使用的是现在完成时，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many animals know their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate，you know these are things（1） B you can eat.You can also use other ways to choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or it（2） C good.Different animals use different（3） B to choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of the ways，（4） A most animals use more.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals（5） C their lives by eating only one type.The panda eats only bamboos.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are（6） C of other vegetables.However，most animals have more varied（7） B .The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals and fruits.The diets of these animals will be（8） B depending on the season.
We often eat food because we（9） C it but not because it is good for us.In France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them fat，which is（10） A for their health.So choosing the right food has become an area of study in modern life.
（1）
A.what
B.that
C.who
（2）
A.sounds
B.feels
C.tastes
（3）
A.minds
B.ways
C.interests
（4）
A.while
B.because
C.if
（5）
A.find
B.waste
C.spend
（6）
A.much
B.lot
C.plenty
（7）
A.risks
B.diets
C.lives
（8）
A.main
B.different
C.same
（9）
A.dislike
B.interest
C.like
（10）
A.bad
B.good
C.important
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物和人类选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：当你看到一个苹果或一块巧克力时，你知道这些是你可以吃的东西。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.who谁。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词things（东西）是物，引导词用that，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可能喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香或味道很好。A.sounds听起来；B.feels感觉；C.tastes品尝。根据前文You can also use other ways to choose your food.（你也可以用其它方式选择食物。）以及前半句You may like it because it smells good（你可能喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香）可知，选择食物除了靠嗅觉还可以靠味觉，即尝起来味道好。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：不同的动物用不同的方式选择食物。A.minds头脑；B.ways方式；C.interests兴趣。根据Different animals（不同的动物）可知，不同的动物会用不同的方式选择食物。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：少数动物只依靠其中一种方式，而大多数动物使用更多的方式。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.if如果。根据前句A few animals depend on only one of the ways（少数动物只依靠其中一种方式）以及后句most animals use more.（大多数动物使用更多。）可知，前后句存在转折。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：虽然有很多不同类型的食物，但有些动物一生只吃一种。A.find找到；B.waste浪费；C.spend花费。根据eating only one type（只吃一种）结合选项可知，有些动物一生只吃一种。故选C。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：一种白色蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使有很多其它蔬菜。A.much许多；B.lot很多（a lot of）；C.plenty大量。plenty of大量，许多，是固定搭配。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，大多数动物的饮食更为多样化。A.risks冒险；B.diets饮食；C.lives生活。根据后句The bear eats fruits and fish.（熊吃水果和鱼。）以及后文The diets of these animals（这些动物的饮食）可知，大多数动物的饮食更为多样化。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些动物的饮食会因季节而异。A.main主要的；B.different不同的；C.same同样的。根据depending on the season（取决于季节）可知，季节发生了改变，它们的饮食也会不同。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们经常吃食物，因为我们喜欢，但不是因为它对我们有好处。A.dislike讨厌；B.interest使......感兴趣；C.like喜欢。根据not because it is good for us（不是因为它对我们有好处）可知，是因为喜欢。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这会使他们发胖，这对他们的健康有害。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.important重要的。根据This makes them fat（这会使他们发胖）可知，会对健康有害。be bad for对......有害，是固定搭配。故选A。
VII.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
26．（10分）Canberra is the capital of Australia.It's a modern and lively city with a population of over 345，000.Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.People in Sydney also wished to.make their city the capital.It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911，the government chose a place to build the new capital.It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities.In 1927，the city was set up.It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.
A man﹣made like﹣lake Bertey Griffin is in the centre of the city.It's about 25 km long.People like to ride bikes，walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
（1）How far is Canberra from Sydney？ B
A.25 km.
B.238 km.
C.345 km.
（2）Now the capital of Australia is B .
A.Sydney
B.Canberra
C.Bertey Griffin
（3）The word "Canberra" means C .
A.the largest city
B.a beautiful man﹣made like﹣lake
C.a place for friends to get together
（4）Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to C .
A.ride bikes
B.visit universities
C.welcome the spring
（5）In Canberra，there are B most famous universities.
A.one
B.two
C.three
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉的历史与文化。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne which was once the capital of Australia.（它距离悉尼238公里，距离澳大利亚曾经的首都墨尔本507公里。）可知，它距离悉尼238公里。故选B。
（2）根据Canberra is the capital of Australia.（堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。）以及It became the capital and was named Canberra. （它后来成为首都，并被命名为堪培拉。）可知，现在澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。故选B。
（3）根据"Canberra" means "a place for friends to get together".（"堪培拉"的意思是"朋友聚会的地方"。）可知，"堪培拉"的意思是"朋友聚会的地方"。故选C。
（4）根据Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There's a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.（堪培拉是一座美丽的城市，到处都是树木和鲜花。每年九月有一个花卉节。人们可以欣赏各种美丽的花朵，欢迎春天的到来。）可知，堪培拉花卉节是一个迎接春天的节日。故选C。
（5）根据In Canberra，there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.（堪培拉有许多著名的大学，如澳大利亚国立大学和堪培拉大学。）可知，堪培拉有两所最著名的大学。故选B。
27．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways*of finding out who people are.
However，scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.
Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.However，some other programs may only be 51% correct at present.In Britain，it was found that 91% of the people who had tried is said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.
In the future，your computer will be looking you in the eye.So smile!
（1）Where has the eye﹣recognition program already been tested in a few countries？ B
A.Banks and factories.
B.Banks and shops.
C.Schools and computers.
（2）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？ C
A.You look at the machine and type a number.
B.You need to speak and then look.
C.You look at the machine.
（3）Which recognition technology is already in use？ B
A.Remembering eyes or smells.
B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.
C.Remembering faces or voices.
（4）What problem could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？ C
A.Some eyes are the same.
B.Eyes can change.
C.It is not always correct.
（5）What is the advantage of the eye﹣recognition program？ A
A.You needn't remember a number.
B.You needn't take money with you.
C.You don't need to look at the machine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序，谈论了它的测试、优点和不足。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The 'eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.（这种"眼睛识别"程序已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店和银行进行了测试。）可知，一些国家已经在银行和商店测试了眼睛识别程序。故选B。
（2）根据第一段You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.（你只需要看着机器，它就能分辨出你是谁。）可知，你只需要看着机器，它就能分辨出你是谁。故选C。
（3）根据第三段We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints（指纹）.（我们已经有了可以通过你的声音或指纹识别你是谁的机器。）可知，记住指纹或声音的识别技术已经在使用。故选B。
（4）根据第四段And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.（即使是双胞胎也有不同的眼睛，所以这个程序高达94%的正确率，取决于技术的好坏。）可知，眼睛识别程序并不总是正确的。故选C。
（5）根据第一段So in the future，you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.（所以在未来，当你想使用机器或从银行取钱时，你将不必记住一个数字。）可知，眼睛识别程序的优点是你不需要记数字。故选A。
28．（10分）Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal（葡萄牙）and Spain，golf is often held responsible.for（为……承担责任）serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas.
There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious（焦虑），sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.
（1）The author（作者）thinks the golf is resource﹣hungry because of the following EXCEPT that B .
A.golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.golf is bad for people's health
C.keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
（2）Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage？ A
A.Bicycling around the lake.
B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
（3）What does the phrase "resource﹣hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese？ A
A.耗费资源的
B.亲近自然的
C.低成本的
（4）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because C .
A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it is loved by many people
C.it uses fewer resources
（5）The author writes the passage to B .
A.show us disadvantages of golf
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
【分析】本文讲的是运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如健步锻炼或者自行车运动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.（正如你所知道的，高尔夫不仅占用了大片的土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能量被用来保持它的球场在良好的状态。）可知，没有提到高尔夫对人们的健康有害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be green gyms".They are better replacements（替代）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership（会员身份）.And best of all，it's free.（无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来使它更环保。但最终的目标应该是绿色健身房。"它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心更好的替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。你开始成为会员身份没有特殊要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。）可知，作者最可能支持绕湖骑自行车。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some sports are resource﹣hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.（有些运动是…。正如你所知道的，高尔夫不仅占用了大片的土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能量被用来保持它的球场在良好的状态。这导致了重大的环境变化。）可知，"resource﹣hungry" 意为"耗费资源的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are also many environment﹣friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also help you stay healthy.（还有很多环保运动。健步就是你今天可以做的运动之一。你不需要任何特殊的设备，除了一双好鞋，你不必担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由的健步走也能帮助你保持健康。）可知，作者以健步为例，主要是因为它使用更少的资源。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章采取总﹣分﹣总结构。第一段提出"选择不同的运动会对环境影响也不同"这一观点；第二段中，作者列举了一些运动耗费大量资源的例子；第三段中，作者以健步为例，向读者说明"环境友好型运动"；第四段中，作者呼吁大家从事"绿色体育"，购买可回收材料制作的体育器械、进行户外运动等。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
VIII.补全短文（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
29．（10分）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.（1） E
In some cities，the air is filled with pollution.（2） A If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.
（3） B Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment，more living things will be killed by pollution.
（4） D
We should separate rubbish into different groups.In this way，it can be recycled and reused.We had better plant more trees.（5） F What's more，we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these，we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.This makes some old people and children ill.
B.As well as people，animals are also harmed by pollution.
C.We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D.It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E.Because of this，these places have already been polluted.
F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【分析】短文讲了污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。详细地介绍了污染的危害，及其采取的一些措施。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流。"可知说的是水被污染，结合选项，应说正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"If it is not cleaned up，more people will be hurt.如果不加以净化，更多的人将受到伤害。"可知说的是危害健康，结合选项，应说这使得一些老人和孩子生病。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句" Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。"可知说的是危害动物，结合选项，应说和人类一样，动物也受到污染的伤害。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"We should separate rubbish into different groups.我们应该把垃圾分类，这样可以回收再利用。"可知说的是回收垃圾，结合选项，应说现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。故选D。
（5）F.根据前句"We had better plant more trees.我们最好种更多的树。"可知说的是种更多的树，结合选项，应说树木减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁。故选F。
IX.任务型阅读（10分）
30．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your head，and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？ Inside himself.
（2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？ He began to "picture" his pain.
（3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？ Tomas Smith.
（4）In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（指） Laughing. .
（5）The topic sentence（主题句） in this passage is " Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well. ".
【分析】主要介绍了有的人吃医生开的药没有用，比如ThomasSmith，是用自己愉悦的心情战胜了病魔，而SimonBeck也类似与自己画的狗狗友好相处而战胜病魔，告诉我们保持愉悦的心情对于疾病也重要。
【解答】（1）Inside himself.细节理解题，根据原文Thenhefoundanew "doctor"insidehimself然后他发现了一个新的"医生"在他自己身体里，故答案为Inside himself。
（2）He began to "picture" his pain.细节理解题，根据原文 Thedoctor couldn'tstopit，sothemanbeganto "picture"hispain，医生阻止不了，因此这个人就开始"画"他的痛苦，故答案为He began to "picture" his pain。
（3）Tomas Smith.细节理解题，根据原文，ThomasSmith，Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.对于ThomasSmith，在半年后大笑带走了他的病痛。SimonBeck，Oneyearlater，hispainwentaway!而SimonBeck，一年以后，他的病痛就走了。可知ThomasSmith花了更少的时间带走病痛，故答案为Tomas Smith。
（4）Laughing.细节理解题，根据原文Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful. It wasthebest"medicine，他说大笑是非常有用的，他是最好的良药，可知it指的就是大笑Laughing，故答案为Laughing。
（5）Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well.主旨大意题，根据原文Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou，butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind，andkeephappyandwell!，这个故事可能会让你很惊讶，但是越来越多的人用这种方式变得越来越好，因此召唤你思想里的医生，且保持开心健康，可知Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well.就是主题句，故答案为Call on the "doctor" inside your mind，and keep happy and well。
X.词汇。（共10分）A）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
31．（5分）Last week，we celebrated the 100th anniversary（纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.With our teachers' introduction，we generally learned a lot about it，like its history and achievements（成就）.
In the past century，they have overcome（克服）so many （1）d ifficulties to protect our country.As we all know there were many （2） enemies （敌人）.During that p（3） eriod ，those people wanted（4） to kill （杀死）them.However，they never gave up their dreams and try their best all the time.C（5） ompared with them，we feel happier，live a better life and have a brighter future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了上周我们庆祝了中国共产党建党100周年，回顾过去，展望未来，我们感到更幸福，过着更好的生活，有美好的未来。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去的世纪里，他们克服了那么多困难的事情来保护我们来的国家。空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：difficulties。
（2）考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们有许多敌人。空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：enemies。
（3）考查名词。句意：在那个时期，他们想杀死我们。空格前面的词语是that，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：period。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在那个时期，他们想杀死我们。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故答案为：to kill。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：与他们相比，我们感到更幸福，过着更好的生活，有美好的未来。Compared with固定短语，与...相比。故答案为：Compared。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
32．（5分）
group develop I so easy
My favourite invention is the Internet.I have always been wondering who invented it and how it was invented.
Because of the Internet，our life is much（1） easier than before and the relationship between people is much closer.Whenever I have any problem，I will surf the Internet，write down my problems and wait for the answers.There are（2） so many kinds of people on the Internet that I usually get several answers to my questions.
People on the Internet help and learn from each other.A lot of people even form different（3） groups ，where they can share their joys and sorrows.People ask（4） me if the Internet will still be used in the future.Of course，it will be.Not only will it be used in the future，but also it will be（5） developed much faster，better，stronger and more popular.
【分析】本文主要介绍了网络的优点，让我们的生活更便捷，查找答案更方便，还会组成一些团队，在里面分享快乐和悲伤。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：因为网络，我们的生活别以前更容易了，人们之间的关系更近了。空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：easier。
（2）考查副词。句意：网上有那么多种类的人，以致于我的问题可以得到好几个答案。so...that...固定短语，如此...以致于...。故答案为：so。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人甚至组成了不同的团队，人们可以在那里分享他们的快乐和悲伤。空格前面的词语是different，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：groups。
（4）考查代词。句意：人们问我在将来网络是否仍然会用。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：me。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：不仅在将来会被使用。而且它将会被发展的更快，更好，更强大和更受欢迎。这句话介绍的是将来的情况，空格前面的词语是will be，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为：developed。
XI.书面表达（15分）
33．（15分）为配合某地举行的"世界环境日"万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请写一篇以"Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life"为主题的英语短文。
要求：
（1）在短文中不要提及真实姓名；
（2）词数80个左右。短文开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：节能灯energy﹣saving lamp用过的used
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment._________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.我也会要求我的父母那天骑自行车去上班。to work 做目的状语。
【高分句型二】：
At the same time，I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping.同时，我会告诉我的父母在购物的时候带上袋子。tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。
【解答】
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It's our duty to save the environment.On June 5th，I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus.And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.【高分句型一】（环保出行）At home，we will use energy﹣saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.（在家节约）Don't throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.（重复使用）At the same time，I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping.【高分句型二】I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.（个人做法）
Lower carbon，happier life.Let's take actions.（倡议）
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