浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共32页。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Last week，I watched Paul on the Internet.It's a science fiction movie which is also a comedy.The movie stars are two British actors，Simon Perg and Nick Frost.
It's the story of two friends，Graeme and Clive，who are on holiday in the US.They are science fiction fans and they are visiting all the places that they know about from their science fiction magazines.Near Area 51，they meet an alien called Paul.Paul is running away from the FBI.He asks Graeme and Clive to help him and they agree.
The characters of Graeme and Clive are interesting because they change during the movie.At the start，they're quiet and shy.However，during their adventures （冒险） they become brave and strong.The movie is really about the relationship between Graeme，Clive and Paul，although there is also a love story.
In my opinion，this is a moving and exciting movie，although it's also a comedy.The special effects （效果） are fantastic.However，the best thing about the movie is the acting.All in all，it's a really enjoyable comedy.

（1）What kind of movie does the writer watch last week？ 　 　
A.A scary movie.
B.A cartoon movie.
C.An action movie.
D.A science fiction movie.
（2）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.There is no love story in the movie.
B.Clive is brave and strong in the beginning.
C.The main actors in the movie are American.
D. "Paul" is the name of the movie and a character.
（3）What does the writer think of this movie？ 　 　
A.He loves it.
B.He can't stand it.
C.He doesn't like it.
D.He doesn't mind it.

10．（8分）What are simple machines？They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their lives easier.Do you know that we use those same simple machines every day in our modern world？Let's look at some of our modern inventions that are in fact simple machines!
The Lever
There are many modern inventions that are levers.A pair of scissors is a lever.Also，when you ride on a seesaw （跷跷板） in the playground，you're using a lever.The board rests on a point in the middle.When you push down on one end of the board，the other end goes up.
The Wheel and Axle
A wheel and axle（车轴） is a simple machine，but important for many modern inventions.Anaxle goes into the middle of a wheel，making it easy to turn.Without the wheel and axle，we wouldn't have cars，trucks and bicycles.They all use a wheel and axle.
The Ramp
A ramp is a flat（平的） surface that has one high end and one low end.This simple machine makes it easier and safer to go up or down.People in wheelchairs use ramps to go in and out of buildings.There are many ramps in nature，too.They are called hills and mountains!
The Wedge
A wedge is like two ramps put together so that one edge（边缘） is sharp.You might ask， "When would I need a wedge？" If you enjoy eating，you need one almost every day!A knife and a fork are both wedges which cut into food.So is an axe （斧子），which people use to cut wood in to pieces.

（1）Why did people invent simple machines in the past？ 　 　
A.To create modern inventions.
B.To change people's thoughts.
C.To make lives more convenient.
D.To be used in the modern world.
（2）Which of the following is a ramp？ 　 　

（3）What can you know from the text？ 　 　
A.Scissors and knives are both levers.
B.Ramps help people get into wheelchairs.
C.The wheel and axle is a modern invention.
D.Wedges can be used to cut wood into pieces.
（4）What's the purpose of this text？ 　 　
A.To tell readers how to use modern inventions.
B.To introduce some simple machines to readers.
C.To give readers advice on how to live easier lives
D.To teach readers how to invent modern inventions.
11．（8分）Lionel Messi，a professional footballer，was born on24th June 1987 in Argentina.He started playing football when he was a child.He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team when he was 13.Lionel got used to the life in Spain quickly but his family found it difficult，so he stayed in Barcelona with his father and the rest of his family returned to Argentina.
Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16.He made history as the youngest player and goalscorer （得分者） in the highest game of football in Spain.Lionel was shorter than most of the other players but he didn't let that get in his way.He got many fans with his fantastic football skills.
Lionel continued to play for Argentina in national games.They achieved the gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.They won a tournament （锦标赛） which was played with other countries from South America in 2021.They also won the 2022 World Cup!
Lionel left Barcelona after 21 years there and join to a French football club called Paris Saint﹣Germain.He left as the leading goalscorer with 474 goals.He also broke records as being one of the highest﹣paid footballers in the world.
The Ballon d'Or is a prize which is given to a professional player who is thought to have played the best football in the world that year.Lionel has achieved this prize seven times!
Lionel has taken part in a number of charities（慈善）.He set up his own organization in order to help children who need special care or are at risk.Lionel also speaks for a charity called UNICEF which helps children across the world.Lionel gave a great deal of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus （新冠） patients in 2020.

（1）Why did Messi move to Barcelona when he was 13？ 　 　
A.To experience a difficult life there.
B.To teach young soccer players there.
C.To join a team for young soccer players there.
D.To live with his father who found a job there.
（2）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The other players had better skills.
B.He was the youngest player in his team.
C.He was too nervous to play his first game.
D.Most of the other players were taller than him.
（3）What is the right order according to the text？ 　 　
①Lionel gave money to hospitals to help coronavirus patients.
②Lionel's team got the first place in the Beijing Olympic Games.
③Lionel's team won the game against other South American countries.
④Lionel became the youngest player in the highest soccer game in Spain.
A.④①②③
B.④②①③
C.①④③②
D.①③④②
（4）Which of the following can best describe Lionel？ 　 　
A.The highest﹣paid soccer coach.
B.A talented but mean soccer played.
C.The youngest goalscorer in the world.
D.A famous soccer star with a kind heart.

12．（8分）Music helps us exercise，but why does it have this effect （效果）.Experts say there are two main reasons.The first is simple：Music distracts （使分心） us.When we listen to a song we like，our brains pay attention to the music.For example，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.So we exercise a little longer.
Music also motivates（激励） us.When we hear dance music，for example，we naturally start to move to the beat （节拍）.A cheerful song makes us feel happier.This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.Music with a quick beat is good for exercising.But the music shouldn't be too fast.says sports scientist Dr.Costas Karageorghis.Generally，songs from 120 to 140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best.A new study by scientist Tom Fritz shows this is only part of the explanation，now ever.In a study，Fritz put 61 people in small groups.They all exercised twice.One time，each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes.An other time they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines.Using these machines，each group made music as they moved.At the end，53 of the 61 people said the same thing：They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.When we exercise and make music with other people，doing sports seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this？Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control，he says.People created the beat.They could make it go faster or slower.Also，the activity was social（社交的）.Each group was making music together and having fun.Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages，too.He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind.

（1）Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.To explain the reason.
B.To tell more reasons.
C.To list some numbers.
D.To describe a problem.
（2）According to the text，which of these songs is the best for exercising？ 　 　
A. "Lose Yourself"﹣Eminem （86 BPM）.
B. "Stronger"﹣Kelly Clarkson （116 BPM）.
C. "Locked Out of Heaven"﹣Bruno Mars （144 BPM）.
D. "I Gotta Feeling"﹣The Black Eved Peas（128 BPM）.
（3）Which of the following can we know about Jymmin machines？ 　 　
A.Doing sports is very difficult when using the machines.
B.The machines are useful in helping with problems in mind.
C.People use Jymmin machines to listen to music while exercising.
D.People exercised better with the machines because they had more control.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.Good songs for doing sports.
B.How Jymmin machines work.
C.The effect of music on exercise.
D.A new study of making music.

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第31-35小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
13．（10分）Writing a blog（博客） is a great way to practice your writing and get your ideas out there for the world to read.Many successful writers started as bloggers and you can follow in their footsteps in the future.
（1）　 　
A blog is some written pieces of a blogger's opinions on different topics.It is shared online for people to read.It looks like diary entries，where the most recent post is at the top，with a date and a title（标题）.
（2）　 　
This is a big decision because it will shape what you write about in each entry.You can pick something specific （确切的），such as Roald Dahl's books，or something broader，such as the best parks and playgrounds in the UK.
（3）　 　
Reading other blogs is a great way for you to find out about blogs and help you choose what you'll write about.Ask an adult to help you find proper blogs to follow.You might already follow bloggers on some inter met platforms（平台）.
（4）　 　
Your blog will need a catchy name. "Holly's favorite books about all things to do with literature （文学）" isn't quite as catchy as "Holly's Lit Bits".Use rhymes to help it sound fun，and think about your readers.What will make it sound like a blog they will enjoy？
（5）　 　
To start with，ask your school if you could put your blog on their website.This will give you a chance to share your writing with people you trust.If all goes well，you can ask an adult to help you create a web page to post your blog.

A.What is a "blog"？
B.Share your blog.
C.Learn from others.
D.How to write a blog？
E.Names are important.
F.What will you write about？
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）John's dog was a bad dog.He often bit （咬） people.John was（1）　 　about this.It was not a proper way for a dog to （2）　 　 like this.The news about John's dog spread through the village.None of the people wanted to go to John's house.John tried to make the dog behave well， （3）　 　it never worked.He tried to be （4）　 　and teach the dog to be calm.That also didn't work.John didn't want to punish the dog. "How will I stop my dog's bad （5）　 　？" John asked himself.
John's friend came to talk to him about the （6）　 　.During their important talk，his friend said. "The people in the village asked me to speak for them.We want your dog to stop biting people.Why don't you put a（7）　 　around the dog's neck？This way，we would hear your dog coming down the street."
John thought this was a great idea and he did so.Now，people could（8）　 　the dog.It would not be able to bite anyone anymore.
The dog liked the bell，too.People（9）　 　at him when they heard his bell.This made the dog very（10）　 　.He liked the sound the bell made when he walked.
One day，John's dog walked（11）　 　through the village and met some other dogs.He expected them to want a bell like his.But they（12）　 　his bell.They said the bell made people（13）　 　him.John's dog shook his head. "No，they look at me because they like the bell."
The other dogs said， "You have the wrong idea about what makes you （14）　 　.Of course，they like your bell.It tells them（15）　 　you are so they can hide from you.You aren't able to bite them anymore!"
You see，being popular isn't something positive （积极的） when it's for the wrong reason.

（1）
A.sure
B.worried
C.careless
D.excited
（2）
A.behave
B.attend
C.catch
D.treat
（3）
A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
（4）
A.special
B.uneasy
C.patient
D.angry
（5）
A.education
B.habit
C.custom
D.memory
（6）
A.story
B.message
C.event
D.problem
（7）
A.lock
B.scarf
C.bell
D.tie
（8）
A.keep away from
B.get used to
C.get together with
D.get close to
（9）
A.threw
B.knocked
C.looked
D.shouted
（10）
A.bored
B.upset
C.satisfied
D.surprised
（11）
A.proudly
B.carefully
C.angrily
D.strangely
（12）
A.picked up
B.took care of
C.looked for
D.laughed at
（13）
A.admire
B.help
C.avoid
D.miss
（14）
A.popular
B.scared
C.sorry
D.silent
（15）
A.who
B.how
C.what
D.where
第二节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）It can sometimes be a little difficult to learn a foreign language.But many things can（1）　 　（do） to make your learning more successful.
When you speak （2）　 　foreign language，it's normal to have an accent （口音）.That's OK﹣other people can usually understand.It's a good idea （3）　 　（listen） to recordings and try' to imitate（模） other （4）　 　（speaker） to make your pronunciation better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know （5）　 　it means，you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can look （6）　 　the word in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from（7）　 　（they） first language.Translation is not the best way， （8）　 　try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make mistakes.When your teacher（9）　 　（correct） a mistake in your writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （10）　 　（important） to communicate than to correct yourself，so don't be afraid to speak!
第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）Listening to something interesting is the s　 　to language learning．
17．（1分）Don't worry.This problem can be easily d 　 　 with in two days.
18．（1分）In autumn，l　 　 turn yellow and fall down onto the ground.
19．（1分）Living in a new place can be difficult，but you will g 　 　 get used to your new life.
20．（1分）It was raining heavily，so we had no c 　 　 but to go back home.
21．（1分）It's said that around 70% of British people spend l 　 　 hours either sitting or down each day.
22．（1分）There is no need to hurry.We still have p 　 　of time.
23．（1分）﹣﹣W 　 　 book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
24．（1分）When you are eating，it's i 　 　 to point your chopsticks at others.
25．（1分）Although John was hurt many times in the training，it was all w 　 　it because he broke the world record.
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jason的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going？In your last email，the photos of Hangzhou in autumn are so beautiful that I can't wait to visit your city.Can you tell me which is the best season to visit
Hangzhou？What can I do to experience Chinese culture？And any advice for Chinese gifts to bring back for my family and friends？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Jason
注意：文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。

Dear Jason，__________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Last week，I watched Paul on the Internet.It's a science fiction movie which is also a comedy.The movie stars are two British actors，Simon Perg and Nick Frost.
It's the story of two friends，Graeme and Clive，who are on holiday in the US.They are science fiction fans and they are visiting all the places that they know about from their science fiction magazines.Near Area 51，they meet an alien called Paul.Paul is running away from the FBI.He asks Graeme and Clive to help him and they agree.
The characters of Graeme and Clive are interesting because they change during the movie.At the start，they're quiet and shy.However，during their adventures （冒险） they become brave and strong.The movie is really about the relationship between Graeme，Clive and Paul，although there is also a love story.
In my opinion，this is a moving and exciting movie，although it's also a comedy.The special effects （效果） are fantastic.However，the best thing about the movie is the acting.All in all，it's a really enjoyable comedy.

（1）What kind of movie does the writer watch last week？ 　D　
A.A scary movie.
B.A cartoon movie.
C.An action movie.
D.A science fiction movie.
（2）What can we know from the text？ 　D　
A.There is no love story in the movie.
B.Clive is brave and strong in the beginning.
C.The main actors in the movie are American.
D. "Paul" is the name of the movie and a character.
（3）What does the writer think of this movie？ 　A　
A.He loves it.
B.He can't stand it.
C.He doesn't like it.
D.He doesn't mind it.

【分析】本文介绍了科幻电影《Paul》的故事情节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last week，I watched Paul on the Internet.It's a science fiction movie which is also a comedy.（上周，我在网上看了《Paul》。它是一部科幻电影，也是一部喜剧。）可知《Paul》是科幻电影。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段there is also a love story（也有一个爱情故事），可知选项A"电影里没有爱情故事"错误；根据第三段At the start，they're quiet and shy（一开始，他们安静又害羞）可知选项B错误；根据第一段The movie stars are two British actors（电影明星是两个英国演员），可知选项C错误；根据第一段I watched Paul on the Internet （我在网上看了《Paul》）和第二段they meet an alien called Paul（他们遇到了一个叫Paul的外星人），可知Paul是电影的名字，也是片中角色的名字。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In my opinion，this is a moving and exciting movie（在我看来，这是一部感人的和刺激的电影）以及All in all，it's are really enjoyable comedy.（总之，这是一部令人愉快的喜剧。）可推断作者喜欢这部电影。故选A。
10．（8分）What are simple machines？They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their lives easier.Do you know that we use those same simple machines every day in our modern world？Let's look at some of our modern inventions that are in fact simple machines!
The Lever
There are many modern inventions that are levers.A pair of scissors is a lever.Also，when you ride on a seesaw （跷跷板） in the playground，you're using a lever.The board rests on a point in the middle.When you push down on one end of the board，the other end goes up.
The Wheel and Axle
A wheel and axle（车轴） is a simple machine，but important for many modern inventions.Anaxle goes into the middle of a wheel，making it easy to turn.Without the wheel and axle，we wouldn't have cars，trucks and bicycles.They all use a wheel and axle.
The Ramp
A ramp is a flat（平的） surface that has one high end and one low end.This simple machine makes it easier and safer to go up or down.People in wheelchairs use ramps to go in and out of buildings.There are many ramps in nature，too.They are called hills and mountains!
The Wedge
A wedge is like two ramps put together so that one edge（边缘） is sharp.You might ask， "When would I need a wedge？" If you enjoy eating，you need one almost every day!A knife and a fork are both wedges which cut into food.So is an axe （斧子），which people use to cut wood in to pieces.

（1）Why did people invent simple machines in the past？ 　C　
A.To create modern inventions.
B.To change people's thoughts.
C.To make lives more convenient.
D.To be used in the modern world.
（2）Which of the following is a ramp？ 　C　

（3）What can you know from the text？ 　D　
A.Scissors and knives are both levers.
B.Ramps help people get into wheelchairs.
C.The wheel and axle is a modern invention.
D.Wedges can be used to cut wood into pieces.
（4）What's the purpose of this text？ 　B　
A.To tell readers how to use modern inventions.
B.To introduce some simple machines to readers.
C.To give readers advice on how to live easier lives
D.To teach readers how to invent modern inventions.
【分析】本文介绍了一些简单的机器。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their lives easier.（它们是几千年前人们为了使生活更方便而发明的发明物。）可知，过去人们发明简单的机器是让生活更方便。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A ramp is a flat（平的） surface that has one high end and one low end.This simple machine makes it easier and safer to go up or down.People in wheelchairs use ramps to go in and out of buildings.There are many ramps in nature，too.They are called hills and mountains!（坡道是一个平的，有一个高端和一个低端。这台简单的机器使上下爬起来更容易、更安全。坐轮椅的人使用坡道进出建筑物。自然界中也有许多坡道。它们被称为丘陵和山脉!）可知，C选项图片符合。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段A wedge is like two ramps put together so that one edge（边缘） is sharp.You might ask， "When would I need a wedge？" If you enjoy eating，you need one almost every day!A knife and a fork are both wedges which cut into food.So is an axe （斧子），which people use to cut wood in to pieces.（楔子就像两个斜坡放在一起，以便其中一个边缘是锋利的。你可能会问："我什么时候需要楔子？"如果你喜欢吃，你几乎每天都需要一个!刀和叉都是切食物的楔子。斧头也是如此，人们用它把木头砍成碎片。）可知，楔子可以用来把木头切成碎片。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段What are simple machines？They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their lives easier.Do you know that we use those same simple machines every day in our modern world？Let's look at some of our modern inventions that are in fact simple machines!（什么是简单的机器？它们是几千年前人们为了使生活更方便而发明的发明物。你知道吗？在现代社会，我们每天都在使用这些简单的机器。让我们来看看我们的一些现代发明，实际上是简单的机器!）可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一些简单的机器。故选B。
11．（8分）Lionel Messi，a professional footballer，was born on24th June 1987 in Argentina.He started playing football when he was a child.He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team when he was 13.Lionel got used to the life in Spain quickly but his family found it difficult，so he stayed in Barcelona with his father and the rest of his family returned to Argentina.
Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16.He made history as the youngest player and goalscorer （得分者） in the highest game of football in Spain.Lionel was shorter than most of the other players but he didn't let that get in his way.He got many fans with his fantastic football skills.
Lionel continued to play for Argentina in national games.They achieved the gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.They won a tournament （锦标赛） which was played with other countries from South America in 2021.They also won the 2022 World Cup!
Lionel left Barcelona after 21 years there and join to a French football club called Paris Saint﹣Germain.He left as the leading goalscorer with 474 goals.He also broke records as being one of the highest﹣paid footballers in the world.
The Ballon d'Or is a prize which is given to a professional player who is thought to have played the best football in the world that year.Lionel has achieved this prize seven times!
Lionel has taken part in a number of charities（慈善）.He set up his own organization in order to help children who need special care or are at risk.Lionel also speaks for a charity called UNICEF which helps children across the world.Lionel gave a great deal of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus （新冠） patients in 2020.

（1）Why did Messi move to Barcelona when he was 13？ 　C　
A.To experience a difficult life there.
B.To teach young soccer players there.
C.To join a team for young soccer players there.
D.To live with his father who found a job there.
（2）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　D　
A.The other players had better skills.
B.He was the youngest player in his team.
C.He was too nervous to play his first game.
D.Most of the other players were taller than him.
（3）What is the right order according to the text？ 　B　
①Lionel gave money to hospitals to help coronavirus patients.
②Lionel's team got the first place in the Beijing Olympic Games.
③Lionel's team won the game against other South American countries.
④Lionel became the youngest player in the highest soccer game in Spain.
A.④①②③
B.④②①③
C.①④③②
D.①③④②
（4）Which of the following can best describe Lionel？ 　D　
A.The highest﹣paid soccer coach.
B.A talented but mean soccer played.
C.The youngest goalscorer in the world.
D.A famous soccer star with a kind heart.

【分析】本文介绍了梅西足球生涯所取得的荣誉和他参与慈善活动的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team when he was 13（他是一名有天赋的年轻球员，13岁时搬到巴塞罗那与他们的青年队一起训练）可知梅西13岁的时候移居巴塞罗那是为了参加那里的青年足球队。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Lionel was shorter than most of the other players but he didn't let that get in his way（莱昂内尔比其他大多数球员都矮，但他没有让这妨碍他的发挥），可知that指的是"大多数其他球员都比他高"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Lionel Messi，a professional footballer，was born on24th June 1987 in Argentina（莱昂内尔•梅西是一名职业足球运动员，1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。）和第二段 Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16.He made history as the youngest player and goalscorer （得分者） in the highest game of football in Spain（莱昂内尔在16岁时首次代表巴塞罗那足球俱乐部参赛。他创造了历史，在西班牙最高级别的足球比赛中成为最年轻的球员和进球者。）可知莱昂内尔成为西班牙最高级别足球比赛的最年轻球员是在2003年；根据第三段They achieved the gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games（他们在2008年北京奥运会上获得金牌），可知莱昂内尔的球队获得北京奥运会第一名是2008年；根据文章最后一句Lionel gave a great deal of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus （新冠） patients in 2020（为了帮助治疗冠状病毒，莱昂内尔在2020年向阿根廷和西班牙的医院捐赠了大量资金 ）可知莱昂内尔捐钱给医院帮助新冠病人是在2020年；根据第三段They won a tournament （锦标赛） which was played with other countries from South America in 2021（2021年他们在与其他南美国家比赛中获胜），可知2021年莱昂内尔的球队在与其他南美国家的比赛中获胜；正确的顺序应该是④②①③。故选B。
（4）归纳总结题。文章第二、三、四段介绍了梅西辉煌的足球生涯，可以说他是一位知名的足球明星，而最后一段介绍梅西参与慈善事业，所以他是一位心地善良的足球明星。故选D。
12．（8分）Music helps us exercise，but why does it have this effect （效果）.Experts say there are two main reasons.The first is simple：Music distracts （使分心） us.When we listen to a song we like，our brains pay attention to the music.For example，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.So we exercise a little longer.
Music also motivates（激励） us.When we hear dance music，for example，we naturally start to move to the beat （节拍）.A cheerful song makes us feel happier.This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.Music with a quick beat is good for exercising.But the music shouldn't be too fast.says sports scientist Dr.Costas Karageorghis.Generally，songs from 120 to 140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best.A new study by scientist Tom Fritz shows this is only part of the explanation，now ever.In a study，Fritz put 61 people in small groups.They all exercised twice.One time，each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes.An other time they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines.Using these machines，each group made music as they moved.At the end，53 of the 61 people said the same thing：They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.When we exercise and make music with other people，doing sports seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this？Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control，he says.People created the beat.They could make it go faster or slower.Also，the activity was social（社交的）.Each group was making music together and having fun.Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages，too.He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind.

（1）Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.To explain the reason.
B.To tell more reasons.
C.To list some numbers.
D.To describe a problem.
（2）According to the text，which of these songs is the best for exercising？ 　D　
A. "Lose Yourself"﹣Eminem （86 BPM）.
B. "Stronger"﹣Kelly Clarkson （116 BPM）.
C. "Locked Out of Heaven"﹣Bruno Mars （144 BPM）.
D. "I Gotta Feeling"﹣The Black Eved Peas（128 BPM）.
（3）Which of the following can we know about Jymmin machines？ 　D　
A.Doing sports is very difficult when using the machines.
B.The machines are useful in helping with problems in mind.
C.People use Jymmin machines to listen to music while exercising.
D.People exercised better with the machines because they had more control.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　C　
A.Good songs for doing sports.
B.How Jymmin machines work.
C.The effect of music on exercise.
D.A new study of making music.

【分析】本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Music helps us exercise，but why does it have this effect （效果）.Experts say there are two main reasons.The first is simple：Music distracts （使分心） us.When we listen to a song we like，our brains pay attention to the music.For example，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.So we exercise a little longer.（音乐有助于我们锻炼身体，但为什么会有这种效果（效果）。专家称有两个主要原因。第一个很简单：音乐分散我们的注意力。当我们听一首喜欢的歌时，我们的大脑会专注于音乐。例如，在我们运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会累。但我们可能不会马上感受到，因为我们在听音乐。所以我们锻炼的时间长一点。）可知，第1段提到了这个例子是解释原因。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Generally，songs from 120 to 140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best.（一般来说，每分钟120到140 BPM的歌曲是最好的。）可知，D选项在其范围内。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control，he says.（他说，也许人们在这种特殊的机器上做得更好，因为他们有更多的控制权。）可知，人们用机器锻炼得更好，因为他们有更多的控制权。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Music helps us exercise，but why does it have this effect （效果）.Experts say there are two main reasons.The first is simple：Music distracts （使分心） us.When we listen to a song we like，our brains pay attention to the music.For example，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.So we exercise a little longer.（音乐有助于我们锻炼身体，但为什么会有这种效果（效果）。专家称有两个主要原因。第一个很简单：音乐分散我们的注意力。当我们听一首喜欢的歌时，我们的大脑会专注于音乐。例如，在我们运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会累。但我们可能不会马上感受到，因为我们在听音乐。所以我们锻炼的时间长一点。）以及第二段Music also motivates（激励） us.（音乐也能激励我们。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响。故选C。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第31-35小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
13．（10分）Writing a blog（博客） is a great way to practice your writing and get your ideas out there for the world to read.Many successful writers started as bloggers and you can follow in their footsteps in the future.
（1）　A　
A blog is some written pieces of a blogger's opinions on different topics.It is shared online for people to read.It looks like diary entries，where the most recent post is at the top，with a date and a title（标题）.
（2）　F　
This is a big decision because it will shape what you write about in each entry.You can pick something specific （确切的），such as Roald Dahl's books，or something broader，such as the best parks and playgrounds in the UK.
（3）　C　
Reading other blogs is a great way for you to find out about blogs and help you choose what you'll write about.Ask an adult to help you find proper blogs to follow.You might already follow bloggers on some inter met platforms（平台）.
（4）　E　
Your blog will need a catchy name. "Holly's favorite books about all things to do with literature （文学）" isn't quite as catchy as "Holly's Lit Bits".Use rhymes to help it sound fun，and think about your readers.What will make it sound like a blog they will enjoy？
（5）　B　
To start with，ask your school if you could put your blog on their website.This will give you a chance to share your writing with people you trust.If all goes well，you can ask an adult to help you create a web page to post your blog.

A.What is a "blog"？
B.Share your blog.
C.Learn from others.
D.How to write a blog？
E.Names are important.
F.What will you write about？
【分析】本文介绍了什么是博客以及如何写博客。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文A blog is some written pieces of a blogger's opinions on different topics.It is shared online for people to read.It looks like diary entries，where the most recent post is at the top，with a date and a title（标题）．（博客是一个博主就不同话题发表的观点。它被分享到网上供人们阅读。它看起来像日记，最近的帖子在顶部，有日期和标题。）可知说的是解释了什么是博客。结合选项，应说什么是"博客"？故选A。
（2）根据下文This is a big decision because it will shape what you write about in each entry.You can pick something specific （确切的），such as Roald Dahl's books，or something broader，such as the best parks and playgrounds in the UK．（这是一个重大的决定，因为它会影响你在每个条目中所写的内容。你可以选择一些具体的东西，比如罗尔德•达尔的书，或者更广泛的东西，比如英国最好的公园和游乐场。）可知说的是在博客中写什么。结合选项，应说你会写些什么？故选F。
（3）根据下文Reading other blogs is a great way for you to find out about blogs and help you choose what you'll write about.Ask an adult to help you find proper blogs to follow.You might already follow bloggers on some inter met platforms（平台）．（阅读其他博客是一种很好的方法，可以帮助你了解博客，并帮助你选择要写的内容。问一个成年人的帮助你找到合适的博客。你可能已经在一些互联网平台上关注博主了。）可知说的是阅读其他博客是一种很好的方法。结合选项，应说向他人学习。故选C。
（4）根据下文Your blog will need a catchy name. "Holly's favorite books about all things to do with literature （文学）" isn't quite as catchy as "Holly's Lit Bits".Use rhymes to help it sound fun，and think about your readers.What will make it sound like a blog they will enjoy？（你的博客需要一个朗朗上口的名字。"霍莉最喜欢的关于文学的书"不像《霍莉的文学片段》那么朗朗上口。使用押韵来使它听起来有趣，并为你的读者着想。怎样才能让这个博客听起来像一个他们会喜欢的博客呢？）可知说的是你的博客需要一个朗朗上口的名字。结合选项，应说名字很重要。故选E。
（5）根据下文To start with，ask your school if you could put your blog on their website.This will give you a chance to share your writing with people you trust.If all goes well，you can ask an adult to help you create a web page to post your blog．（首先，问问你的学校是否可以把你的博客放在他们的网站上。这将给你一个机会与你信任的人分享你的作品。如果一切顺利，你可以让一个成年人帮你创建一个网页来发布你的博客。）可知说的是分享你的作品。结合选项，应说分享你的博客。故选B。
完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）John's dog was a bad dog.He often bit （咬） people.John was（1）　B　about this.It was not a proper way for a dog to （2）　A　 like this.The news about John's dog spread through the village.None of the people wanted to go to John's house.John tried to make the dog behave well， （3）　D　it never worked.He tried to be （4）　C　and teach the dog to be calm.That also didn't work.John didn't want to punish the dog. "How will I stop my dog's bad （5）　B　？" John asked himself.
John's friend came to talk to him about the （6）　D　.During their important talk，his friend said. "The people in the village asked me to speak for them.We want your dog to stop biting people.Why don't you put a（7）　C　around the dog's neck？This way，we would hear your dog coming down the street."
John thought this was a great idea and he did so.Now，people could（8）　A　the dog.It would not be able to bite anyone anymore.
The dog liked the bell，too.People（9）　C　at him when they heard his bell.This made the dog very（10）　C　.He liked the sound the bell made when he walked.
One day，John's dog walked（11）　A　through the village and met some other dogs.He expected them to want a bell like his.But they（12）　D　his bell.They said the bell made people（13）　C　him.John's dog shook his head. "No，they look at me because they like the bell."
The other dogs said， "You have the wrong idea about what makes you （14）　A　.Of course，they like your bell.It tells them（15）　D　you are so they can hide from you.You aren't able to bite them anymore!"
You see，being popular isn't something positive （积极的） when it's for the wrong reason.

（1）
A.sure
B.worried
C.careless
D.excited
（2）
A.behave
B.attend
C.catch
D.treat
（3）
A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
（4）
A.special
B.uneasy
C.patient
D.angry
（5）
A.education
B.habit
C.custom
D.memory
（6）
A.story
B.message
C.event
D.problem
（7）
A.lock
B.scarf
C.bell
D.tie
（8）
A.keep away from
B.get used to
C.get together with
D.get close to
（9）
A.threw
B.knocked
C.looked
D.shouted
（10）
A.bored
B.upset
C.satisfied
D.surprised
（11）
A.proudly
B.carefully
C.angrily
D.strangely
（12）
A.picked up
B.took care of
C.looked for
D.laughed at
（13）
A.admire
B.help
C.avoid
D.miss
（14）
A.popular
B.scared
C.sorry
D.silent
（15）
A.who
B.how
C.what
D.where
【分析】John的狗喜欢咬人，朋友建议John给狗系上铃铛，这样可以提醒人们避开狗，而狗却误以为人们喜欢它的铃铛。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：John对此很担忧。A.肯定的；B.担忧的；C.粗心的；D.兴奋的。根据John's dog was a bad dog.He often bit （咬） people.（John的狗是一只不好的狗。他经常咬人。）可知John为此担忧。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：狗这样的行为不是合适的方式。A.行为，表现；B.参加；C.抓住；D.对待。根据It was not a proper way for a dog to ____ like this（狗这样的____不是合适的方式），可知是指狗咬人的行为。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：John努力使狗表现得好，但从来没有起过作用。A.因为；B.和；C.所以；D.但是。根据John tried to make the dog behave well，____it never worked（John努力使狗表现得好，____从来没有起过作用），可知此处表转折。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他努力让自己耐心，教狗保持冷静。A.特别的；B.不安的；C.耐心的；D.生气的。根据teach the dog to be calm（教狗保持冷静），可知John努力让自己耐心。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我要怎样阻止狗的坏习惯。A.教育；B.习惯；C.风俗；D.记忆。根据How will I stop my dog's bad ____（我要怎样阻止我的狗的坏____），可知是指咬人的坏习惯。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：John的朋友来和他谈起这个问题。A.故事；B.短信；C.事件；D.问题。根据语境，John的朋友和他谈论的是狗咬人的问题。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：为什么不系一个铃铛在狗的脖子上。A.锁；B.围巾；C.铃铛；D.领带。根据下文The dog liked the bell，too（狗也喜欢铃铛），可知John的朋友建议他系一个铃铛在狗的脖子上。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：人们可以远离这只狗。A.远离；B.习惯于；C.和......相聚；D.靠近。根据It would not be able to bite anyone anymore（它再也不能咬任何人），可知人们听到铃铛的声音就可以远离狗，这样狗再也不会咬人。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：人们在听到铃铛声音时看着他。A.扔；B.敲；C.看；D.大喊。根据下文John's dog shook his head. "No，they look at me because they like the bell."（John的狗摇了摇头。"不，他们看着我是因为他们喜欢铃铛。"）可知人们在听到铃铛声音时会看着狗。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这使狗很有满足感。A.无聊的；B.不安的；C.满意的；D.惊讶的。根据He liked the sound the bell made when he walked（他喜欢走路时铃铛发出的声音），可知铃铛发出声音的时候人们看着他，使狗很有满足感。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：有一天，John的狗骄傲地穿过村庄，遇到了一些其他的狗。A.骄傲地；B.小心翼翼地；C.生气地；D.奇怪地。根据He liked the sound the bell made when he walked（他喜欢走路时铃铛发出的声音），可知狗带着铃铛走在街上，他感到骄傲。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：他们嘲笑他的铃铛。A.捡起；B.照顾；C.寻找；D.嘲笑。根据The other dogs said， "You have the wrong idea ..."（其他狗说："你的想法是错误的......"），可知其他的狗知道铃铛是为了提醒人们避开John的狗，所以他们嘲笑他的铃铛。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：他们说铃铛是让人们避开他。A.欣赏；B.帮助；C.避开；D.错过。根据they like your bell.It tells them____you are so they can hide from you（他们喜欢你的铃铛。它告诉他们____这样他们可以躲开你），可知铃铛是为了让人们避开John的狗。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：关于什么使你受欢迎，你的想法是错误的。A.受欢迎的；B.害怕的；C.抱歉的；D.沉默的。根据they look at me because they like the bell（不，他们看着我是因为他们喜欢铃铛），可知John的狗以为人们在铃铛响的时候看着他是因为他们喜欢铃铛，也就是他以为铃铛是他受欢迎的原因，而其他的狗告诉他，关于他受欢迎的原因他的想法是错误的。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：它告诉他们你在哪里，这样他们就可以躲开你。A.谁；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据 so they can hide from you（这样他们可以躲开你），可知铃铛会告诉人们狗在哪里。故选D。
第二节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）It can sometimes be a little difficult to learn a foreign language.But many things can（1）　do　（do） to make your learning more successful.
When you speak （2）　a　foreign language，it's normal to have an accent （口音）.That's OK﹣other people can usually understand.It's a good idea （3）　to listen　（listen） to recordings and try' to imitate（模） other （4）　speakers　（speaker） to make your pronunciation better.
If you see a new word，and you don't know （5）　what　it means，you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know，or you can look （6）　up　the word in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from（7）　their　（they） first language.Translation is not the best way， （8）　but　try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make mistakes.When your teacher（9）　corrects　（correct） a mistake in your writing or speaking，think about it and try to see why it's wrong.But it's （10）　more important　（important） to communicate than to correct yourself，so don't be afraid to speak!
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习外语的方法。通过听磁带、猜测词义、查词典和与别人进行交流等方式提高英语水平。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是有很多方法可以让你的学习更成功。can后用动词的原形。故填do。
（2）考查冠词。句意：当你说一门外语时，有口音是正常的。根据句意，这里用一个冠词表泛指，foreign首字母发辅音音素，用a。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是一个好主意听录音并试着模仿其他说话者来提高你的发音。固定短语a good idea to do sth"做某事的好主意"。故填to listen。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是一个好主意听录音并试着模仿其他说话者来提高你的发音。other后用名词复数。故填speakers。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：如果你看到一个新单词，而你不知道它的意思，你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思，或者你可以在字典中查这个单词。根据you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know（你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思）可知是如果你看到一个新单词，而你不知道它的意思。用what"什么"。故填what。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果你看到一个新单词，而你不知道它的意思，你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思，或者你可以在字典中查这个单词。固定短语look up"查阅"。故填up。
（7）考查代词。句意：许多优秀的语言学习者尽量不把他们的母语翻译过来。根据名词language，可知用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
（8）考查连词。句意：翻译不是最好的方法，但如果可以的话，试着用外语来思考!根据Translation is not the best way（翻译不是最好的方法）以及try to think in the foreign language if you can（如果可以的话，试着用外语来思考）前后句是转折关系，用but。故填but。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你的老师纠正你写作或口语中的错误时，想一想并试着找出它为什么是错的。时态是一般现在时，主语是your teacher，动词用其第三人称单数corrects。故填corrects。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是沟通比纠正自己更重要。根据than，后用形容词比较级more important。故填more important。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）Listening to something interesting is the s　ecret　to language learning．
【分析】听些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀．
【解答】根据"Listening to something interesting "以及给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"听些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空．
故填secret．
17．（1分）Don't worry.This problem can be easily d 　ealt　 with in two days.
【分析】别担心。这个问题可以在两天内轻松解决。
【解答】根据"别担心。这个问题可以在两天内轻松......。"及首字母提示可知，deal with"解决、处理"固定搭配。这里是情态动词的被动语态，填过去分词dealt。
故答案为：dealt。
18．（1分）In autumn，l　eaves　 turn yellow and fall down onto the ground.
【分析】秋天，叶子变黄后掉在地上。
【解答】leaf叶子，可数名词，结合题干可知空处要用复数形式leaves，表示很多叶子。
故答案为：leaves。
19．（1分）Living in a new place can be difficult，but you will g 　radually　 get used to your new life.
【分析】生活在一个新的地方可能很困难，但你会逐渐习惯新的生活。
【解答】根据"生活在一个新的地方可能很困难，但你会......习惯新的生活。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"逐渐地"，这里修饰动词短语get used to，用副词gradually。
故答案为：gradually。
20．（1分）It was raining heavily，so we had no c 　hoice　 but to go back home.
【分析】雨下很大，所以我们没选择只能回家。
【解答】have no choice but to do sth.没选择只能做某事，固定搭配。
故答案为：choice。
21．（1分）It's said that around 70% of British people spend l 　ong　 hours either sitting or down each day.
【分析】据说，大约70%的英国人每天都会长时间坐躺。
【解答】根据"据说，大约70%的英国人每天都会......时间坐躺。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"长的"，这里修饰名词hours，用形容词long。
故答案为：long。
22．（1分）There is no need to hurry.We still have p 　lenty　of time.
【分析】没有必要忙，我们仍然有许多时间。
【解答】plenty of 与lots of 和 a lot of 的意思用法相同，意为："许多"
故答案为：plenty。
23．（1分）﹣﹣W 　hose　 book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的书？
﹣﹣它一定是亨利的。J.K罗琳是他最喜欢的作家。
【解答】根据"它一定是亨利的。"及首字母提示可知，应该问"这是谁的书？"这里修饰名词book，用疑问词Whose"谁的"。
故答案为：Whose。
24．（1分）When you are eating，it's i 　mpolite　 to point your chopsticks at others.
【分析】当你吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据"当你吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不礼貌的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impolite作表语。
故答案为：impolite。
25．（1分）Although John was hurt many times in the training，it was all w 　orth　it because he broke the world record.
【分析】尽管约翰在训练中多次受伤，但这一切都是值得的，因为他打破了世界纪录。
【解答】根据"尽管约翰在训练中多次受伤，但这一切都是......，因为他打破了世界纪录。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"值得的"，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词worth作表语。
故答案为：worth。
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jason的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going？In your last email，the photos of Hangzhou in autumn are so beautiful that I can't wait to visit your city.Can you tell me which is the best season to visit
Hangzhou？What can I do to experience Chinese culture？And any advice for Chinese gifts to bring back for my family and friends？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Jason
注意：文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。

Dear Jason，__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
From late June to early July，it is the plum rain season，and the weather is sunny and rainy.6月下旬至7月上旬是梅雨季节，天气晴朗多雨。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，as a gift，I suggest you buy West Lake Longjing tea，which is a very good choice.同时作为礼物，我建议你买西湖龙井茶是非常好的选择。定语从句。
【解答】Dear Jason，
I am very happy that you are coming to Hangzhou.Hangzhou has a warm and humid climate with four distinct seasons.I suggest you come here in summer.It is the peak season for tourism and the best season for tourism.From late June to early July，it is the plum rain season，and the weather is sunny and rainy. 【高分句型一】The first and middle of August is the typhoon season，often with heavy rain.The temperature is above 20﹣26 ℃. （什么时候来）Wang Xingji fan is a traditional handicraft of the Han nationality in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，China.You can visit it here. （参观什么）At the same time，as a gift，I suggest you buy West Lake Longjing tea，which is a very good choice. （礼物）【高分句型二】Have fun here.
Yours，
Li Hua