山西省长治市屯留县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山西省长治市屯留县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省长治市屯留县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking about the clubs.）
Friends （3 persons）
A：Hi，friends.The clubs are open this week in our school.
B：Really？It's great!
A：（1）　 　
B：The sports club.We can play basketball，play volleyball and swim.
C：（2）　 　
B：@C Of course.Would you like to join the sports club？
C：Sure.I'd love to.I love sports.（3）　 　
A：I am thinking about the story﹣telling club.
C：（4）　 　
A：Because I want to practice speaking in front of others.After all，I'm kind of shy.
B：Don't worry.（5）　 　
A：Thank you.I will try my best.

A.What about you，Ted？
B.Why do you want to join it？
C.We can go camping together.
D.Which club would you like to join？
E.My father doesn't expect me to do that.
F.I believe you can become a good speaker.
G.These are good ways for us to keep healthy.
六、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Do you have a wonderful dream in your mind？Do you think you can make it come true？
When I was a little girl，I（1）　 　to be an English teacher because I love children.When I（2）　 　a little bit，I had great interest in music.I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and（3）　 　.During my stay at high school，my dream was to be a（4）　 　for a newspaper.So I wanted to learn writing in college.But some people told me that I wasn't（5）　 　in writing and I could not be a good reporter.My friends also said it was difficult for me to be a reporter.Then I began to learn public relations（公共关系），because I thought it was（6）　 　to talk with people.
But now I work as an editor（编辑）for a newspaper.I got the job because the boss believed I had（7）　 　writing skills（技能）.So don't let anyone tell you that you won't（8）　 　be what you want to be.If the dream is something you want to do，want to be or want to have，you just work for it.One day，you will make it come true.

（1）A.expected
B.shared
C.refused
（2）A.took away
B.grew up
C.put off
（3）A.experiences
B.universities
C.magazines
（4）A.cook
B.reporter
C.teacher
（5）A.talented
B.afraid
C.surprised
（6）A.enjoyable
B.famous
C.boring
（7）A.natural
B.expensive
C.excellent
（8）A.loudly
B.probably
C.beautifully
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Do you want to learn a new skill？From beginners to experienced snow skiers or snowboarders，our coaches can teach you how to ski better and more safely during the winter vacation.
Course1
Children's group lessons
Age：5﹣7
Suitable（合适的）For：Ski beginners
Course2
Enjoy your lesson with friends or family（one to five people）on your own.That is to
say，there is no coaches to guide you.
Age：7+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard lovers with all skill levels
Course3
Group lessons（weekends&holidays）
Age：9+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Course4
Children's group snowboard lessons（weekends&holidays）
Age：8﹣12
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Course5
Adult ski or snowboard lessons（weekends）
Age：18+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Children's group lessons are ＄25 each person.Adult（成年人）lessons are ＄50 each person.A child from 5 to 12 is free to join the lessons with two adults.For Course 2，please call Mr.Smith at 2345﹣7684 or email him at Skisnowboard@edu.com.

（1）If you want to learn skiing by yourself，you can choose 　 　 .
A.Course 1
B.Course 2
C.Course 3
（2）Course 5 is suitable for 　 　 .
A.9﹣year﹣old Eric
B.15﹣year﹣old Jenny
C.19﹣year﹣old Noah
（3）If 7﹣year﹣old James wants to learn snowboarding with his parents，they would pay 　 　 .
A.＄125
B.＄100
C.＄75
（4）If Kim and his friends are interested in Course 2，they need to 　 　 .
A.call 2345﹣7684
B.visit the website
C.go to the gym
（5）From the information above，we can know 　 　 of the skiing and snow﹣boarding courses.
A.the places
B.the prices
C.the prizes
16．（10分）Sam and Nelly were traveling around Italy on holiday，and they wanted to go to Capri.Capri is in the south of the country.It is famous for its beautiful beaches.Sam and Nelly put their destination into their car's GPS，but they made a spelling mistake.They carelessly wrote CARPI instead of（代替）CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the middle of the country.
They followed the GPS.All the way they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea.
When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist（游客）office.They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known place in Capri.Of course，the office worker couldn't understand them.
He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized（意识到）that Sam and Nelly thought they were in Capri，he explained their mistake.Sam and Nelly were surprised to hear what the man said.And then，they got back into their car and started driving south.
It was a spelling mistake that made them be 600 kilometers away from their destination.

（1）What is Capri famous for？ 　 　
A.Its comfortable weather.
B.Its beautiful beaches.
C.Its delicious food.
（2）In the first paragraph，what does the "destination" probably refer to（指）？ 　 　
A.The people they planned to meet.
B.The activities they planned to do.
C.The place they planned to go to.
（3）How did Sam and Nelly feel when they knew they were in Carpi？ 　 　
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Happy.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A.The well﹣known place called the Blue Grotto is not in Carpi.
B.Sam and Nelly didn't like the restaurant called the Blue Grotto.
C.The office worker didn't understand Sam and Nelly's language.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.An educational film.
B.A terrible camping trip.
C.A special travel experience.
17．（10分）Kids' birthday parties are usually more fun than adults' parties.People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids.（1）　 　
Make a list（清单）.Kids want different kinds of parties.（2）　 　 And then get things ready according to the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your children's soccer game.（3）　 　So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates.
（4）　 　If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.（5）　 　And make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，especially when the weather is hot.

A.Do some shopping.
B.Decide what kind of food to buy.
C.Here are a few things for parents to remember.
D.Having good friends at a party can always be fun.
E.Make sure you write down the name of each guest.
F.Write down all your children's ideas on a piece of paper.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Many students don't join in the school play.Some think they are too shy on the stage.Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework.When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club，I decided to join in it.The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many characters in the play.Of course，the girls expected to play the princess and boys wanted to play the prince.At last，Jiang Dong played the prince.Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs（矮人）.I thought 1 might get the role of the princess.But He Yan got it.Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen.I wasn't very happy about this at first.But Miss Wang said."The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice."
From then on，I practiced playing the queen very hard every day.It was difficult for me to do it well because I had no experience in acting.
After two months' hard practice，the play was a great success.People in the hall enjoyed it very much.

There are many activities for students to take part in.The school play is one of them.But some students don't join in it（1）　 　they want to have more time to finish their homework.One day，I（2）　 　to join the English play Snow Whitè in the English club.The main （3）　 　was that I expected to be on the stage.At first，I wanted to play the role of the princess.But Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen.She told us that practicing acting was the most important and we couldn't act well（4）　 　if we don't have enough practice.After our hard practice，the play was very（5）　 　.I was really happy to have this experience.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A robot first worked at a Chinese bank.Many people are interested in the smart robot.Jiaojiao is the first robot to work at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.It can serve people in many ways.
Robot
●I don't need to eat or sleep.
●I can remember lots of information and think fast.
●I don't feel happy or sad.
●I don't have dreams.
（Chart I）
The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services.It can work as a guide.It can also answer people's questions.It communicates with people by touching，speaking and through body languages.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services，too."Can we take a photo together？"one customer（顾客）asked."Come on，but make sure to use PS please."
Person
●I need to have three meals and rest.
●I sometimes can't remember things well.
●I'm upset or afraid sometimes.
●
（Chart Ⅱ）
Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has interested a lot of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced the new robot named Nao.It will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services.It is a bit smaller than a normal bank teller.It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds.It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers.

（1）Where does Jiaojiao work？ 　 　
（2）How does Jiaojiao communicate with people？ 　 　
（3）Why did people laugh？ 　 　
（4）Please fill the 　 　 with one fact in ChartⅡ .
（5）How many languages can Nao speak？ 　 　
（6）Do you think robots will replace（代替）people？Why or why not？ 　 　
八、词语运用（每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）I have two elder brothers，Matt and Martin.They love（1）　 　and I also love them very much.Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look like each other because（2）　 　their short hairstyle（发型） and big eyes.They enjoy outdoor sports，（3）　 　they are both sunburnt（晒黑的）.（4）　 　example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller（5）　 　me and I always have to look up when I talk to them.They both love to eat，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are different（6）　 　each other's.Matt is very outgoing and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along well with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is very angry（7）　 　Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class.
However，Martin is quieter.He is not as outgoing（8）　 　Matt，but he has a group of close friends.He（9）　 　also good at all his subjects at school because he works very hard at his lessons.Mum doesn't have to worry（10）　 　Martin in many ways.He is a smart and careful boy.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
hunger find study problem she choose begin happen big science one he
Saving the world might not be a big deal for Superman，but how about a common person？
Yuan Longping，a Chinese（1）　 　，has saved people without any magic power.His success on hybrid rice（杂交水稻） stopped millions of people from being（2）　 　.
Yuan was born on Sept.7.1930.He finished（3）　 　in the Southwest Agriculture（农业） Institute in 1953.In the（4）　 　，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
But some natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.So he（5）　 　to study how to grow more plants.
In 1964，he（6）　 　to find a natural hybrid rice plant.Yuan was happy（7）　 　the special plant.He then began to study the special plant.
Then，he started to cultivate（培养）a kind of hybrid rice.He met many（8）　 　but he never gave up.It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than the common ones.This made China one of the（9）　 　countries to grow rice well in the world.
People call（10）　 　the " Father of Hybrid Rice ".Now he has passed away.However，he still lives in our hearts.Everyone in China will remember him forever!Do you want to be a famous person like the great man？
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）在学习和生活中，你一定遇到过不同的困难。当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助呢？是朋友，老师还是父母？某校对"当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助"在八年级（1）班进行了问卷调查，如图是相关的统计结果。

WORD BANK
survey n.调查
communicate with sb.和某人交流
criticize sb.批评某人
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：communicate with sb.和某人交流
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的问题，谈谈你解决相关问题的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
Our school did a survey among students of Class 1，Grade 8 about who they would like to ask for help when meeting problems.
______

2022-2023学年山西省长治市屯留县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
一、听力
略
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three friends are talking about the clubs.）
Friends （3 persons）
A：Hi，friends.The clubs are open this week in our school.
B：Really？It's great!
A：（1）　D　
B：The sports club.We can play basketball，play volleyball and swim.
C：（2）　G　
B：@C Of course.Would you like to join the sports club？
C：Sure.I'd love to.I love sports.（3）　A　
A：I am thinking about the story﹣telling club.
C：（4）　B　
A：Because I want to practice speaking in front of others.After all，I'm kind of shy.
B：Don't worry.（5）　F　
A：Thank you.I will try my best.

A.What about you，Ted？
B.Why do you want to join it？
C.We can go camping together.
D.Which club would you like to join？
E.My father doesn't expect me to do that.
F.I believe you can become a good speaker.
G.These are good ways for us to keep healthy.
【分析】三个朋友谈论要参加什么俱乐部。
【解答】（1）根据下文The sports club.（体育俱乐部。）结合选项可知，D项"你想加入哪个俱乐部？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文 Of course.（当然。）结合选项可知，G项"这些是我们保持健康的好方法。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文I am thinking about the story﹣telling club.（我在考虑参加讲故事俱乐部。）结合选项可知，A项"你呢，泰德？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文Because I want to practice speaking in front of others.（因为我想练习在别人面前说话。）结合选项可知，B项"你为什么想加入？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文Thank you.I will try my best.（谢谢。我会尽力的。）结合选项可知，F项"我相信你能成为一名优秀的演讲者。"符合语境。故选F。
六、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Do you have a wonderful dream in your mind？Do you think you can make it come true？
When I was a little girl，I（1）　A　to be an English teacher because I love children.When I（2）　B　a little bit，I had great interest in music.I loved going to concerts with my friends and reading music books and（3）　C　.During my stay at high school，my dream was to be a（4）　B　for a newspaper.So I wanted to learn writing in college.But some people told me that I wasn't（5）　A　in writing and I could not be a good reporter.My friends also said it was difficult for me to be a reporter.Then I began to learn public relations（公共关系），because I thought it was（6）　A　to talk with people.
But now I work as an editor（编辑）for a newspaper.I got the job because the boss believed I had（7）　C　writing skills（技能）.So don't let anyone tell you that you won't（8）　B　be what you want to be.If the dream is something you want to do，want to be or want to have，you just work for it.One day，you will make it come true.

（1）A.expected
B.shared
C.refused
（2）A.took away
B.grew up
C.put off
（3）A.experiences
B.universities
C.magazines
（4）A.cook
B.reporter
C.teacher
（5）A.talented
B.afraid
C.surprised
（6）A.enjoyable
B.famous
C.boring
（7）A.natural
B.expensive
C.excellent
（8）A.loudly
B.probably
C.beautifully
【分析】本文主要讲了作者从小到大的梦想。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我期望成为一名英语老师，因为我喜欢孩子。A.期待，B.分享，C.拒绝，根据to be an English teacher（成为一名英语老师）可知期待成为一名英语老师。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。句意：当我长大一点后，我对音乐产生了极大的兴趣。A.带走，B.长大，C.推迟，根据When I was a little girl，（当我还是个小女孩的时候，）可知再长大一点，对音乐产生了极大的兴趣。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我喜欢和朋友们去听音乐会，喜欢阅读音乐书籍和杂志。A.经历，B.大学，C.杂志，根据reading可知是阅读杂志。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：在我读高中的时候，我的梦想是成为一家报社的记者。A.厨师，B.记者，C.老师，根据I could not be a good reporter.（我不能成为一个好记者）可知上高中时的梦想是当记者。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：但是有些人告诉我，我在写作方面没有天赋，我不能成为一个好记者。A.有天赋的，B.害怕的，C.惊讶的，根据I could not be a good reporter.（我不能成为一个好记者）可知在写作方面没有天赋。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：然后我开始学习公共关系，因为我认为与人交谈是令人愉快的。A.令人愉快的，B.著名的，C.无聊的，结合句意，可知开始学习公共关系，因为我认为与人交谈是令人愉快的。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：我得到这份工作是因为老板相信我有出色的写作技巧。A.自然的，B.昂贵的，C.出色的，结合上文，But now I work as an editor（编辑）for a newspaper.（但现在我在一家报纸做编辑。）可知有出色的写作技巧。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以，不要让任何人告诉你，你可能不会成为你想成为的人。A.大声地，B.可能，C.美丽地，结合句意，可知不要让任何人告诉你，你可能不会成为你想成为的人。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Do you want to learn a new skill？From beginners to experienced snow skiers or snowboarders，our coaches can teach you how to ski better and more safely during the winter vacation.
Course1
Children's group lessons
Age：5﹣7
Suitable（合适的）For：Ski beginners
Course2
Enjoy your lesson with friends or family（one to five people）on your own.That is to
say，there is no coaches to guide you.
Age：7+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard lovers with all skill levels
Course3
Group lessons（weekends&holidays）
Age：9+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Course4
Children's group snowboard lessons（weekends&holidays）
Age：8﹣12
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Course5
Adult ski or snowboard lessons（weekends）
Age：18+
Suitable For：Ski/Snowboard beginners
Children's group lessons are ＄25 each person.Adult（成年人）lessons are ＄50 each person.A child from 5 to 12 is free to join the lessons with two adults.For Course 2，please call Mr.Smith at 2345﹣7684 or email him at Skisnowboard@edu.com.

（1）If you want to learn skiing by yourself，you can choose 　B　 .
A.Course 1
B.Course 2
C.Course 3
（2）Course 5 is suitable for 　C　 .
A.9﹣year﹣old Eric
B.15﹣year﹣old Jenny
C.19﹣year﹣old Noah
（3）If 7﹣year﹣old James wants to learn snowboarding with his parents，they would pay 　B　 .
A.＄125
B.＄100
C.＄75
（4）If Kim and his friends are interested in Course 2，they need to 　A　 .
A.call 2345﹣7684
B.visit the website
C.go to the gym
（5）From the information above，we can know 　B　 of the skiing and snow﹣boarding courses.
A.the places
B.the prices
C.the prizes
【分析】文中介绍了一些滑雪课程的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Enjoy your lesson with friends or family（one to five people）on your own.That is to say，there is no coaches to guide you.（独自和朋友或家人（一到五个人）一起享受你的课程。也就是说，没有教练指导你。）可知如果你想自己学，就选课程2。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Age：18+（年龄：18岁以上）可知19岁的诺亚可以参加课程5。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Adult（成年人）lessons are ＄50 each person.A child from 5 to 12 is free to join the lessons with two adults.（成人课程每人50美元。一个5到12岁的孩子可以和两个成人一起免费上课。）可知他们只需要付两个大人的学费共100美元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据For Course 2，please call Mr.Smith at 2345﹣7684 or email him at Skisnowboard@edu.com.（对于课程2，请致电2345﹣7684史密斯先生或发电子邮件至Skisnowboard@edu.com。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Children's group lessons are ＄25 each person.Adult（成年人）lessons are ＄50 each person.A child from 5 to 12 is free to join the lessons with two adults.（儿童团体课每人25美元。成人课程每人50美元。一个5到12岁的孩子可以和两个成人一起免费上课。）可知从文章中我们能知道课程的价格。故选B。
16．（10分）Sam and Nelly were traveling around Italy on holiday，and they wanted to go to Capri.Capri is in the south of the country.It is famous for its beautiful beaches.Sam and Nelly put their destination into their car's GPS，but they made a spelling mistake.They carelessly wrote CARPI instead of（代替）CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the middle of the country.
They followed the GPS.All the way they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea.
When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist（游客）office.They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known place in Capri.Of course，the office worker couldn't understand them.
He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized（意识到）that Sam and Nelly thought they were in Capri，he explained their mistake.Sam and Nelly were surprised to hear what the man said.And then，they got back into their car and started driving south.
It was a spelling mistake that made them be 600 kilometers away from their destination.

（1）What is Capri famous for？ 　B　
A.Its comfortable weather.
B.Its beautiful beaches.
C.Its delicious food.
（2）In the first paragraph，what does the "destination" probably refer to（指）？ 　C　
A.The people they planned to meet.
B.The activities they planned to do.
C.The place they planned to go to.
（3）How did Sam and Nelly feel when they knew they were in Carpi？ 　B　
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Happy.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　A　
A.The well﹣known place called the Blue Grotto is not in Carpi.
B.Sam and Nelly didn't like the restaurant called the Blue Grotto.
C.The office worker didn't understand Sam and Nelly's language.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.An educational film.
B.A terrible camping trip.
C.A special travel experience.
【分析】本文主要讲了山姆和奈莉旅行时开导航，因单词拼写错误而导致去了另一个目的地。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Capri is in the south of the country.It is famous for its beautiful beaches.（卡普里岛在这个国家的南部。它以美丽的海滩而闻名。）可知卡普里岛它以美丽的海滩而闻名。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Sam and Nelly put their destination into their car's GPS，but they made a spelling mistake.（山姆和奈莉把____输入了汽车的全球定位系统，但他们犯了一个拼写错误。）可知划线单词的含义为"目的地"，即计划去的地方。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sam and Nelly were surprised to hear what the man said.（听到这个人说的话山姆和奈莉感到很惊讶。）可知奈莉知道他们在卡尔皮时感到很惊讶。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist（游客）office.They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well﹣known place in Capri.Of course，the office worker couldn't understand them.He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.（当他们到达卡尔皮时，他们去了旅游局。他们问怎样才能去卡普里的一个著名的地方——蓝洞。当然，办公室职员听不懂。他以为他们想去一家叫"蓝洞"的餐馆吃晚饭。）可知蓝洞不在卡尔皮。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段It was a spelling mistake that made them be 600 kilometers away from their destination.（这是一个拼写错误，使他们远离目的地600公里。）可知本文主要讲了一场特殊的旅行，判断最好的标题为"一场特殊的旅行经历"。故选C。
17．（10分）Kids' birthday parties are usually more fun than adults' parties.People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids.（1）　C　
Make a list（清单）.Kids want different kinds of parties.（2）　F　 And then get things ready according to the list.
Make invitations.Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your children's soccer game.（3）　E　So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates.
（4）　A　If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.（5）　B　And make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice.Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea，too，especially when the weather is hot.

A.Do some shopping.
B.Decide what kind of food to buy.
C.Here are a few things for parents to remember.
D.Having good friends at a party can always be fun.
E.Make sure you write down the name of each guest.
F.Write down all your children's ideas on a piece of paper.
【分析】本文介绍如何给孩子举办生日聚会。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段People don't have to be serious，so parents would like to have parties for their kids（人们不必严肃，所以父母愿意为孩子们举办聚会），以及第二段和第三段开头Make a list（列出清单）Make invitations（发出邀请），可知本文主要介绍给孩子举办生日聚会的注意事项，选项C"这是一些父母必须记住的事"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Kids want different kinds of parties____And then get things ready according to the list（孩子们想要各种不同的聚会____然后根据清单准备东西），可知"把孩子的所有想法写在一张纸上"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据第三段空格后So you will know the number of the things you have to prepare，such as chairs and plates（这样你会知道要准备多少东西，例如椅子和盘子），可知要先确定有多少客人，再根据客人的数量准备东西，选项E"确保你写下了每个客人的名字"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据第四段If you go to a party store，there will be everything you need.So you don't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.（如果你去一个聚会用品店，那里会有你需要的一切。所以你不必去不同的商店准备好一切。）可知本段的内容是关于买聚会的用品，选项A"买一些东西"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据第四段And make sure to get the food ready on time.You could have some drinks，such as coke and juice...（确保按时准备好食物。你可以买一些饮料，例如可乐和果汁......）可知是指要决定买哪种食物。故选B。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Many students don't join in the school play.Some think they are too shy on the stage.Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework.When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club，I decided to join in it.The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many characters in the play.Of course，the girls expected to play the princess and boys wanted to play the prince.At last，Jiang Dong played the prince.Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs（矮人）.I thought 1 might get the role of the princess.But He Yan got it.Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen.I wasn't very happy about this at first.But Miss Wang said."The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice."
From then on，I practiced playing the queen very hard every day.It was difficult for me to do it well because I had no experience in acting.
After two months' hard practice，the play was a great success.People in the hall enjoyed it very much.

There are many activities for students to take part in.The school play is one of them.But some students don't join in it（1）　because　they want to have more time to finish their homework.One day，I（2）　decided　to join the English play Snow Whitè in the English club.The main （3）　reason　was that I expected to be on the stage.At first，I wanted to play the role of the princess.But Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen.She told us that practicing acting was the most important and we couldn't act well（4）　as　if we don't have enough practice.After our hard practice，the play was very（5）　successful　.I was really happy to have this experience.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者关于英语剧《白雪公主》的排练经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Many students don't join in the school play.Some think they are too shy on the stage.Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework.（许多学生不参加学校的演出。有些人认为他们在舞台上太害羞了。有些人说他们太忙了，因为他们想花更多的时间做作业。）可知，但有些学生不参加，因为他们想有更多的时间完成作业。故填because。
（2）根据第一段When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club，I decided to join in it.（当我听说英语俱乐部将有一部英语剧《白雪公主》时，我决定参加。）可知，一天，我决定加入英语俱乐部的英语话剧《白雪公主》。故填decided。
（3）根据第一段The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.（主要原因是我真的很想登上舞台。）可知，主要原因是我希望能在舞台上。故填reason。
（4）根据第二段But Miss Wang said."The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice."（但王老师说"最重要的是练习表演，如果没有足够的练习，你们所有人都很难演好。"）可知，她告诉我们，练习表演是最重要的，如果我们没有足够的练习，我们就演不好。故填as。
（5）根据最后一段After two months' hard practice，the play was a great success.（经过两个月的艰苦练习，这出戏大获成功。）可知，经过我们的努力练习，这出戏非常成功。故填successful。
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A robot first worked at a Chinese bank.Many people are interested in the smart robot.Jiaojiao is the first robot to work at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.It can serve people in many ways.
Robot
●I don't need to eat or sleep.
●I can remember lots of information and think fast.
●I don't feel happy or sad.
●I don't have dreams.
（Chart I）
The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services.It can work as a guide.It can also answer people's questions.It communicates with people by touching，speaking and through body languages.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services，too."Can we take a photo together？"one customer（顾客）asked."Come on，but make sure to use PS please."
Person
●I need to have three meals and rest.
●I sometimes can't remember things well.
●I'm upset or afraid sometimes.
●
（Chart Ⅱ）
Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has interested a lot of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced the new robot named Nao.It will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services.It is a bit smaller than a normal bank teller.It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds.It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers.

（1）Where does Jiaojiao work？ 　At the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.　
（2）How does Jiaojiao communicate with people？ 　By touching，speaking and through body languages.　
（3）Why did people laugh？ 　Because they heard Jiaojiao's answer.　
（4）Please fill the 　I have dreams.　 with one fact in ChartⅡ .
（5）How many languages can Nao speak？ 　19 languages.　
（6）Do you think robots will replace（代替）people？Why or why not？ 　No.Because robots are made by people and controlled by people.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人的特点和优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Jiaojiao is the first robot to work at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.（娇娇是第一个在辽宁省大连市银行工作的机器人。）"可知，娇娇在辽宁省大连市银行。故填At the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"It communicates with people by touching，speaking and through body languages.（它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交流。）"可知，机器人通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交流。故填By touching，speaking and through body languages.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.（很多人听到娇娇的回答都笑了。）"可知，人们听了娇娇的回答才笑的。故填Because they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
（4）细节推理题。根据两个方框中机器人的能力和人的能力对比可知，机器人不做梦，但是人会做梦。故填I have dreams.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中"It can speak 19 languages（它会19种语言）"可知，这款机器人会说19种语言。故填19 languages.
（6）观点表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为机器人不可能代替人，因为机器人是人制造出来的，受到人的控制。故填No.Because robots are made by people and controlled by people.
八、词语运用（每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）I have two elder brothers，Matt and Martin.They love（1）　me　and I also love them very much.Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look like each other because（2）　of　their short hairstyle（发型） and big eyes.They enjoy outdoor sports，（3）　so　they are both sunburnt（晒黑的）.（4）　For　example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller（5）　than　me and I always have to look up when I talk to them.They both love to eat，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are different（6）　from　each other's.Matt is very outgoing and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along well with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is very angry（7）　with　Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class.
However，Martin is quieter.He is not as outgoing（8）　as　Matt，but he has a group of close friends.He（9）　is　also good at all his subjects at school because he works very hard at his lessons.Mum doesn't have to worry（10）　about　Martin in many ways.He is a smart and careful boy.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和两个哥哥的关系以及他们的性格。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词。句意：他们爱我，我也非常爱他们。me"我"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为me。
（2）考查介词。句意：因为他们的短发和大眼睛他们长得很像。because of因为，介词短语，用于名词短语之前。故答案为of。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们喜欢户外运动，所以他们都晒黑了。so"所以"符合题意，表示结果。故答案为so。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如，马特喜欢足球，马丁是网球运动员。for example例如，介词短语。故答案为For。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们比我高得多，当我和他们说话时，我总是不得不抬起头。than"比"符合题意，用于比较级。故答案为than。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们的性格彼此不同。be different from与……不同，固定短语。故答案为from。
（7）考查介词。句意：有时妈妈对马特很生气，因为他在课堂上玩得太多，不认真听老师讲课。be angry with生……的气，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（8）考查介词。句意：他不像马特那样外向，但他有一群亲密的朋友。not so...as不如……，介词短语。故答案为as。
（9）考查be动词。句意：他在学校各科成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。be good at擅长，固定短语，一般现在时中he后be动词用is。故答案为is。
（10）考查介词。句意：妈妈不必在很多方面为马丁担心。worry about担心，介词短语。故答案为about。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
hunger find study problem she choose begin happen big science one he
Saving the world might not be a big deal for Superman，but how about a common person？
Yuan Longping，a Chinese（1）　scientist　，has saved people without any magic power.His success on hybrid rice（杂交水稻） stopped millions of people from being（2）　hungry　.
Yuan was born on Sept.7.1930.He finished（3）　study　in the Southwest Agriculture（农业） Institute in 1953.In the（4）　beginning　，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
But some natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.So he（5）　chose　to study how to grow more plants.
In 1964，he（6）　happened　to find a natural hybrid rice plant.Yuan was happy（7）　to find　the special plant.He then began to study the special plant.
Then，he started to cultivate（培养）a kind of hybrid rice.He met many（8）　problems　but he never gave up.It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than the common ones.This made China one of the（9）　biggest　countries to grow rice well in the world.
People call（10）　him　the " Father of Hybrid Rice ".Now he has passed away.However，he still lives in our hearts.Everyone in China will remember him forever!Do you want to be a famous person like the great man？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平在没有任何魔力的情况下拯救了人们。根据Yuan Longping（袁隆平）可知，说的是中国的科学家。故填scientist。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他在杂交水稻上的成功阻止了数百万人的饥饿。from being hungry 避免饥饿。故填hungry。
（3）考查名词。句意：1953年，他在西南农业学院完成学业。根据in the Southwest Agriculture Institute（在西南农业学院）可知，说的是在西南农业学院完成学业。故填study。
（4）考查名词。句意：一开始，他在湖南的一所农业学校当老师。in the beginning 开始。故填beginning。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以他选择研究如何种植更多的植物。根据上文Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.（袁每天都看到很多人饿死。）可知，说的是他选择研究如何种植更多的植物。句子是一般过去时。故填chose。
（6）考查动词。句意：1964年，他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻。根据a natural hybrid rice plant.（一种天然杂交水稻。）可知，说的是偶然发现。happened to 偶然，碰巧。故填happened。
（7）考查动词。句意：袁很高兴能找到这种特殊的植物。根据上文to find a natural hybrid rice plant.（发现了一种天然杂交水稻。）be happy to do sth.高兴做某事。故填to find。
（8）考查名词。句意：他遇到了很多问题，但他从未放弃。根据but he never gave up.（但他从未放弃。）可知，说的是他遇到了很多问题，应用名词复数形式。故填problems。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这使中国成为世界上种植水稻最多的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级，表示…之一。故填biggest。
（10）考查代词。句意：人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。动词后面加代词的宾格结构。故填him。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）在学习和生活中，你一定遇到过不同的困难。当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助呢？是朋友，老师还是父母？某校对"当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助"在八年级（1）班进行了问卷调查，如图是相关的统计结果。

WORD BANK
survey n.调查
communicate with sb.和某人交流
criticize sb.批评某人
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：communicate with sb.和某人交流
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的问题，谈谈你解决相关问题的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
Our school did a survey among students of Class 1，Grade 8 about who they would like to ask for help when meeting problems.
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
32 percent of the students will go to their friends for help when they are in trouble.32%的学生在遇到困难时会向朋友寻求帮助。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
28 percent of students will tell their parents about their troubles and ask for their help as their parents have rich experience and love them very much.28%的学生会告诉他们的父母他们的困难，并寻求他们的帮助，因为他们的父母有丰富的经验，非常爱他们。
as引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Our school did a survey among students of Class 1，Grade 8 about who they would like to ask for help when meeting problems.（点题）32 percent of the students will go to their friends for help when they are in trouble. 【高分句型一】They're almost of the same age，so they can talk with and understand each other easily.28 percent of students will tell their parents about their troubles and ask for their help as their parents have rich experience and love them very much. 【高分句型二】25 percent of students will ask ask for their sisters or brothers for help.Only 15 percent of students will ask ask for their teachers.（调查结果）Last year，a student in our school asked me for money，but I didn't give it to him.He stopped me from going home after school.I told my teacher and my parents about it in time.With the help of the school，my safety was guaranteed.In my opinion，when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers，parents，friends or classmates for help.（我的经历和观点）