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高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 2 Section D（课件PPT）
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这是一份高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 2 Section D（课件PPT），共29页。
UNIT 2 Natural disastersSection D Extended reading & Project课文预习自测Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What might have warned people of the eruption then? A. The ashy rocks. B. Glassy water. C. Trading ships. D. Crowded pleasure boats. 2. How did people feel when a huge cloud shot from Vesuvius? A. Delighted. B. Scared. C. Thrilled. D. Disappointed.○○3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The form of the cloud. B. The colours of the cloud. C. People’s reaction towards the disaster. D. People’s help with each other. 4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Pompeii was well preserved under earth. B. The walls Pompeii were newly painted. C. Workmen just repaired the columns of Pompeii. D. Pompeii was unearthed in the seventeenth century. ○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） The 1__________（ash） rocks of Mount Vesuvius told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city 2__________ was to come! People in Pompeii saw a huge cloud 3__________（shoot） from the top of the volcano. Then they felt the earth shaking. In the 4__________（distant），they heard the crash of falling roofs. 5__________ the same time，the volcano threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Each person hurried 6__________（blind） and fearfully on. There 7__________（come） the earthquake and then ended life in Pompeii. Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away 8__________ Pompeii 9__________（dig） from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if 10__________（paint） yesterday. The remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. ashywhatshootingdistanceAtblindlycamebeforewas dugpainted核心词汇教材原句p.25 ...when Mount Vesuvius erupted. 当维苏威火山爆发时…… 1 erupt vi. & vt. （火山）爆发；突然发生搭配：erupt into 突然变为或发展成（更坏的事） Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for many years. 维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。Laughter erupted from the audience. 笑声从观众席上爆发出来。Enough lava was erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village. 火山喷出了大量熔岩，把整个村子都掩埋了。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】eruption n. 喷发，爆发 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The extinct volcano’s （erupt） would mean a disaster for the city. （2）Finally their argument erupted fierce fighting. （3）Violence （erupt） in the city after the football match. 完成句子（4）The peaceful march （演变成暴力） in the end. eruptionintoeruptederupted into violence教材原句p.25 Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas... 把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船…… 2 import n. & vt. （1）n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入We don’t like eating food imports. 我们不喜欢吃进口食品。The import of cotton goods went up sharply. 棉制品的进口急剧增加。（2）vt. 进口，引进 import...from 从……进口 import...into 进口……到…… The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel. 这个国家正在广泛引进专业技术人员。That factory imported some machines from Germany last year. 去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。They imported coffee into China. 他们把咖啡进口到中国。【图解助记】单句语法填空（1）The producer made a deal with a foreign company，importing a large quantity of agricultural products it. （2）Exports Africa have risen by more than 25%. （3）On the ship are some cheap （import） from other countries. （4）Each year many corns （import） into this country. 完成句子（5）They （进口棉花和羊毛到……） their country to meet people’s needs. （6）The goods on the truck will （出口到……） the US and Canada.fromtoimportsare importedimport cotton and wool intobe exported to教材原句p.25 It took the form of a huge tree... 它的形状像一棵大树…… 3 take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals. 天空中的云以不同动物的形式出现。His works usually take the form of poetry and express his deep love to his country. 他的作品通常采用诗歌的形式，表达他对祖国的热爱。【归纳拓展】form the habit of 养成……的习惯 fill in/out a form 填表in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 状态良好/ 不佳a form of 一种……的形式The main staircase was in the form of a big “S”. 主楼梯呈一个大大的S 形。If she’s in form，she can win the match easily. 如果她竞技状态好，她可以轻松地赢得比赛。 完成句子（1）To apply for a job，you must （填写一份表格）. （2）Our next class will （采取……的形式） debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key role in global warming. （3）Once you （养成……的习惯）smoking，you will find it hard to give up. （4）I feel a bit （状态不佳） today；I’m afraid my tennis won’t be up to your standard. fill in/out a formtake the form ofform the habit ofout of form教材原句p.26 ...and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!…… 一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒! 4 unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的The heat from the volcano is almost unbearable. 来自火山的热量几乎难以忍受。［词汇复现］ The patient found the pain unbearable after the operation. 手术后病人感到疼痛难忍。【归纳拓展】（1）un- 前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如： unacceptable 不能接受的 uncertain 不确定的，无把握的 unforgettable 难忘的 unusual 非同寻常的 untidy 不整洁的 unconscious 无知觉的，无意识的 （2）un- 前缀放在名词前，表示“不，非……”，如： unrest 动乱，不安 unbalance 失去平衡，紊乱 unemployment 失业 uncertainty 无把握，不确定（3）“un-”可以表示“与原动作相反”的意思，如： undress 脱衣 unmask 除去面具；使露出真相 undo 松开，解开 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The staff think the pressure from the task is almost （bearable）. （2） （employment） among married women reached a peak. （3）［词汇复现］The experience during the hurricane is （forgettable） to all of us. （4）I helped to （dress） the children for bed. （5）［词汇复现］It is （usual） to see snow in this region. （6）The theory he put forward at the meeting was unpractical and therefore ____________（acceptable）. （7）He bent down and （do） the laces of his shoes. unbearableUnemploymentunforgettableundressunusualunacceptableundid教材原句p.26 The cries of women broke out；the men looked at each other，but were silent. 女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。5 break out 突然开始，爆发Something unexpected always breaks out in this region. 在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。［词汇复现］ The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939 年9 月。 【学法点拨】break out 不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。【归纳拓展】break away from 逃脱；脱离（政党等） break down （机器等）发生故障；（计划、谈判等）失败break up 分手；驱散；分解 break in / into 闯入break off 中断；突然停止（讲话等） break through 突破；突围See，your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看，你的电脑又坏了 ！为了省几美元而买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有道理的。单句语法填空（1）The police came and broke the surrounding people. （2）A big fire broke last night and its cause is being looked into. （3）［2020·天津卷改编］The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 完成句子（4） （昨天晚上突然起了大火），causing great loss. （5）His father was only ten years old （战争爆发时）. upoutdownA big fire broke out all at once last nightwhen the war broke out教材原句p.26 ...beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs. ……从另一边的远处，传来屋顶坍塌的 巨响。6 beyond adv. & prep. （1）adv. 在（或向）较远处；在另一边Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow. 斯诺登山和远处的山到处都是白雪皑皑。They crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond. 他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。（2）prep. 在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。There weren’t beyond twenty people present.出席的人不超过20个。Don’t stay here beyond midnight. 别在这儿待过午夜。The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那里的风景美丽得无法形容。They had no money beyond his salary. 除了他的薪水，他们身无分文。【归纳拓展】beyond belief 难以置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond comparison 无与伦比 beyond description 无法描述 beyond expectation 出乎意料 写出句中beyond 的词性及含义（1）The house is beyond the bridge. （2）The immediate future is clear，but it’s hard to tell what lies beyond. （3）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. （4）The mountains beyond were covered with snow. （5）It’s beyond me why she married him. 完成句子（6）The switch on the wall was （在孩子够不着的地方）. （7）［词汇复现］The beauty of the preserve is （无法形容）. 介词，在另一边副词，再往后副词，超出（某个数量、水平或限度）副词，在更远处 介词，超出某人的理解能力beyond the baby’s reach beyond description 7 distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 in the distance 在远处（距离很远） at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离（不是很远） within walking distance 在步行距离之内 keep one’s distance（from...）（与……）保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离You can see the mountain in the distance. 你可以看见远处的山。We haven’t heard from him at this distance of time. 在这样长的时间里，我们还没有收到他的信。What is the distance between these two cities? 这两座城市相距有多远？ There was some distance between them at their last meeting. 他们上次见面彼此就有些疏远了。【词语积累】distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的 distantly adv. 遥远地；关系冷淡地 单句语法填空（1）I was born in a town quite distance from here. （2）［2020·浙江卷］Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ___________（distant）. （3）Looking ahead the distance，you can just see the lights of the village. （4） （distant），to her right，she could make out the city of Shanghai. 完成句子（5）Oil painting is to be appreciated （在一定的距离）. adistanceinDistantlyat a distance 教材原句p.26 ...not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. ……地板上丰富的图案，颜色一点也没有改变。8 pattern n. & v. （1）n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。Training and education follow different patterns in different regions. 培训和教育在不同的地区遵循不同的模式。［词汇复现］ The success of the course set a pattern for the training of new employees. 该课程的成功为新雇员的训练树立了典范。（2）v. 模仿，仿效；构成图案搭配：pattern after/on/upon 模仿，仿效He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一位他钦佩的人。This factory is patterning a car. 这家工厂正在仿制一辆汽车。 写出句中pattern 的词性及含义（1）This company set a pattern of what a good company should be. _______________（2）Mother patterned our new curtains after the ones she saw in the store. _______________ （3）Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern. _______________ （4）The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern. _______________ 完成句子（5）She （模仿她的母亲）. 名词，典范动词，模仿名词，式样，花样名词，模式patterned herself after her mother教材原句p.27 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell，dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can. 因为狗体形小，嗅觉灵敏，它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。9 sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses. 鸟有敏锐的视力，而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。We’ll need a sharp knife to cut the beefsteak. 我们需要一把锋利的刀来切牛排。There had been a sharp rise in the patient’s temperature during the night. 夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。There were sharp differences of opinion between the two. 两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。In the face of sharp criticism the young scientist still stuck to his theory. 面对尖锐的批评，这位年轻的科学家仍然坚持他的理论。Black hair is a sharp contrast to fair skin. 黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。【词语积累】sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利地 sharpen v.（使）变锋利 写出句中sharp 的含义（1）It was very sharp of you to have noticed that. _____________（2）［2020·浙江卷改编］Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. _____________（3）Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals. _____________（4）The puppy stopped in front of him，and gave a sharp bark. _____________（5）She peeled the apples using a sharp knife. _____________单句语法填空（6）The price of petrol has risen （sharp） since last month. （7）This exercise will help students （sharp） up their reading skills. 机灵的 急剧的 明显的尖锐的锋利的sharplysharpen10 locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于） locate in 在……定居 be located in/on 坐落于，位于（=lie in/on） The general tried to locate the enemy’s camp by radar. 那位将军想用雷达找出敌人营地的准确位置。The government wished to locate the new power plant beside the river. 政府希望把新发电厂建在河边。［词汇复现］ After Father retires，he’s going to locate in Nanjing. 父亲退休后，打算在南京定居。The new college will be located in the suburbs. 这所新建的学院将设在郊区。【词语积累】location n. 位置，场所the location of the factory 工厂的位置 单句语法填空（1）He used to play in a club but now he plays in a team， （locate） in Shanghai. （2）［词汇复现］The map shows the precise （locate） of the air crash. （3）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and （locate） at Roma Street station. 完成句子（4）Mother finally （确定了孩子们的位置）in the kitchen. locatedlocationis locatedlocated the children教材原句p.28 ...make an information folder about rescue methods? ……制作营救方法的信息文件夹？ 11 rescue n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救 rescue workers 救援人员 a rescue team 救援队 come/go to one’s rescue 来/ 去援救某人 rescue... from... 把……从……中救出来Many years ago，his father was a member of a rescue team. 许多年前，他的父亲是救援队的一员。Many villagers came to his rescue when the disaster happened. 灾难发生时，许多村民都来营救他。［词汇复现］ The crew were rescued safe and sound. 全体船员安然无恙地得救了。［词汇复现］ People rescued a drunken young man from the burning bar. 人们从着火的酒吧里救出了一个喝醉酒的年轻人。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）They are trying to rescue the company ruin. （2）“Never for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that my father would come __________ my rescue.” 完成句子（3）When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers （赶来救援）. （4）The mother，along with her two children， （被从……里救出来）the sinking boat by a passing ship. （5） （救援人员） worked around the clock to build shelters for us. fromtocame to our rescuewas rescued fromThe rescue workers重点句式 教材原句p.26 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday... 它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的…… 【句式分析】句中as if painted 是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为as if they were painted。状语从句的省略After taking the medicine，she felt much better. 服药后，她感觉好多了。While at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。【学法点拨】当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be 动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。While （he was） a young boy，he was always ready to help others. 他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。When （she was） walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。He wouldn’t solve the problem even if （he were） to take charge. 即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。She looked anxious as though （she was） in trouble. 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。If （it is） well read，the book will give you much to think. 如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西。If （it is） possible，he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。【一言助记】主从主语一致时，从句含有be 动词； 为了简练皆省去，剩下表语和分词。 单句语法填空（1）While （wait）for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. （2）If （accept）for the job，you’ll be informed soon. （3）［词汇复现］The resident stood up as if （say） something. 将划线部分改为省略句（4）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when it is exposed to daylight. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade . （5）Work hard when you are young，or you’ll regret. ，or you’ll regret. （6）He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something. He looked everywhere . （7）Even if I am invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture. ，I won’t go to such a bad lecture. waitingacceptedto saywhen exposed to daylightWork hard when youngas if in search of somethingEven if invited to
UNIT 2 Natural disastersSection D Extended reading & Project课文预习自测Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What might have warned people of the eruption then? A. The ashy rocks. B. Glassy water. C. Trading ships. D. Crowded pleasure boats. 2. How did people feel when a huge cloud shot from Vesuvius? A. Delighted. B. Scared. C. Thrilled. D. Disappointed.○○3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The form of the cloud. B. The colours of the cloud. C. People’s reaction towards the disaster. D. People’s help with each other. 4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Pompeii was well preserved under earth. B. The walls Pompeii were newly painted. C. Workmen just repaired the columns of Pompeii. D. Pompeii was unearthed in the seventeenth century. ○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） The 1__________（ash） rocks of Mount Vesuvius told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city 2__________ was to come! People in Pompeii saw a huge cloud 3__________（shoot） from the top of the volcano. Then they felt the earth shaking. In the 4__________（distant），they heard the crash of falling roofs. 5__________ the same time，the volcano threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Each person hurried 6__________（blind） and fearfully on. There 7__________（come） the earthquake and then ended life in Pompeii. Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away 8__________ Pompeii 9__________（dig） from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if 10__________（paint） yesterday. The remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. ashywhatshootingdistanceAtblindlycamebeforewas dugpainted核心词汇教材原句p.25 ...when Mount Vesuvius erupted. 当维苏威火山爆发时…… 1 erupt vi. & vt. （火山）爆发；突然发生搭配：erupt into 突然变为或发展成（更坏的事） Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for many years. 维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。Laughter erupted from the audience. 笑声从观众席上爆发出来。Enough lava was erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village. 火山喷出了大量熔岩，把整个村子都掩埋了。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】eruption n. 喷发，爆发 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The extinct volcano’s （erupt） would mean a disaster for the city. （2）Finally their argument erupted fierce fighting. （3）Violence （erupt） in the city after the football match. 完成句子（4）The peaceful march （演变成暴力） in the end. eruptionintoeruptederupted into violence教材原句p.25 Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas... 把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船…… 2 import n. & vt. （1）n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入We don’t like eating food imports. 我们不喜欢吃进口食品。The import of cotton goods went up sharply. 棉制品的进口急剧增加。（2）vt. 进口，引进 import...from 从……进口 import...into 进口……到…… The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel. 这个国家正在广泛引进专业技术人员。That factory imported some machines from Germany last year. 去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。They imported coffee into China. 他们把咖啡进口到中国。【图解助记】单句语法填空（1）The producer made a deal with a foreign company，importing a large quantity of agricultural products it. （2）Exports Africa have risen by more than 25%. （3）On the ship are some cheap （import） from other countries. （4）Each year many corns （import） into this country. 完成句子（5）They （进口棉花和羊毛到……） their country to meet people’s needs. （6）The goods on the truck will （出口到……） the US and Canada.fromtoimportsare importedimport cotton and wool intobe exported to教材原句p.25 It took the form of a huge tree... 它的形状像一棵大树…… 3 take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals. 天空中的云以不同动物的形式出现。His works usually take the form of poetry and express his deep love to his country. 他的作品通常采用诗歌的形式，表达他对祖国的热爱。【归纳拓展】form the habit of 养成……的习惯 fill in/out a form 填表in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 状态良好/ 不佳a form of 一种……的形式The main staircase was in the form of a big “S”. 主楼梯呈一个大大的S 形。If she’s in form，she can win the match easily. 如果她竞技状态好，她可以轻松地赢得比赛。 完成句子（1）To apply for a job，you must （填写一份表格）. （2）Our next class will （采取……的形式） debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key role in global warming. （3）Once you （养成……的习惯）smoking，you will find it hard to give up. （4）I feel a bit （状态不佳） today；I’m afraid my tennis won’t be up to your standard. fill in/out a formtake the form ofform the habit ofout of form教材原句p.26 ...and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!…… 一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒! 4 unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的The heat from the volcano is almost unbearable. 来自火山的热量几乎难以忍受。［词汇复现］ The patient found the pain unbearable after the operation. 手术后病人感到疼痛难忍。【归纳拓展】（1）un- 前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如： unacceptable 不能接受的 uncertain 不确定的，无把握的 unforgettable 难忘的 unusual 非同寻常的 untidy 不整洁的 unconscious 无知觉的，无意识的 （2）un- 前缀放在名词前，表示“不，非……”，如： unrest 动乱，不安 unbalance 失去平衡，紊乱 unemployment 失业 uncertainty 无把握，不确定（3）“un-”可以表示“与原动作相反”的意思，如： undress 脱衣 unmask 除去面具；使露出真相 undo 松开，解开 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The staff think the pressure from the task is almost （bearable）. （2） （employment） among married women reached a peak. （3）［词汇复现］The experience during the hurricane is （forgettable） to all of us. （4）I helped to （dress） the children for bed. （5）［词汇复现］It is （usual） to see snow in this region. （6）The theory he put forward at the meeting was unpractical and therefore ____________（acceptable）. （7）He bent down and （do） the laces of his shoes. unbearableUnemploymentunforgettableundressunusualunacceptableundid教材原句p.26 The cries of women broke out；the men looked at each other，but were silent. 女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。5 break out 突然开始，爆发Something unexpected always breaks out in this region. 在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。［词汇复现］ The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939 年9 月。 【学法点拨】break out 不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。【归纳拓展】break away from 逃脱；脱离（政党等） break down （机器等）发生故障；（计划、谈判等）失败break up 分手；驱散；分解 break in / into 闯入break off 中断；突然停止（讲话等） break through 突破；突围See，your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看，你的电脑又坏了 ！为了省几美元而买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有道理的。单句语法填空（1）The police came and broke the surrounding people. （2）A big fire broke last night and its cause is being looked into. （3）［2020·天津卷改编］The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 完成句子（4） （昨天晚上突然起了大火），causing great loss. （5）His father was only ten years old （战争爆发时）. upoutdownA big fire broke out all at once last nightwhen the war broke out教材原句p.26 ...beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs. ……从另一边的远处，传来屋顶坍塌的 巨响。6 beyond adv. & prep. （1）adv. 在（或向）较远处；在另一边Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow. 斯诺登山和远处的山到处都是白雪皑皑。They crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond. 他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。（2）prep. 在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。There weren’t beyond twenty people present.出席的人不超过20个。Don’t stay here beyond midnight. 别在这儿待过午夜。The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那里的风景美丽得无法形容。They had no money beyond his salary. 除了他的薪水，他们身无分文。【归纳拓展】beyond belief 难以置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond comparison 无与伦比 beyond description 无法描述 beyond expectation 出乎意料 写出句中beyond 的词性及含义（1）The house is beyond the bridge. （2）The immediate future is clear，but it’s hard to tell what lies beyond. （3）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. （4）The mountains beyond were covered with snow. （5）It’s beyond me why she married him. 完成句子（6）The switch on the wall was （在孩子够不着的地方）. （7）［词汇复现］The beauty of the preserve is （无法形容）. 介词，在另一边副词，再往后副词，超出（某个数量、水平或限度）副词，在更远处 介词，超出某人的理解能力beyond the baby’s reach beyond description 7 distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 in the distance 在远处（距离很远） at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离（不是很远） within walking distance 在步行距离之内 keep one’s distance（from...）（与……）保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离You can see the mountain in the distance. 你可以看见远处的山。We haven’t heard from him at this distance of time. 在这样长的时间里，我们还没有收到他的信。What is the distance between these two cities? 这两座城市相距有多远？ There was some distance between them at their last meeting. 他们上次见面彼此就有些疏远了。【词语积累】distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的 distantly adv. 遥远地；关系冷淡地 单句语法填空（1）I was born in a town quite distance from here. （2）［2020·浙江卷］Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ___________（distant）. （3）Looking ahead the distance，you can just see the lights of the village. （4） （distant），to her right，she could make out the city of Shanghai. 完成句子（5）Oil painting is to be appreciated （在一定的距离）. adistanceinDistantlyat a distance 教材原句p.26 ...not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. ……地板上丰富的图案，颜色一点也没有改变。8 pattern n. & v. （1）n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。Training and education follow different patterns in different regions. 培训和教育在不同的地区遵循不同的模式。［词汇复现］ The success of the course set a pattern for the training of new employees. 该课程的成功为新雇员的训练树立了典范。（2）v. 模仿，仿效；构成图案搭配：pattern after/on/upon 模仿，仿效He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一位他钦佩的人。This factory is patterning a car. 这家工厂正在仿制一辆汽车。 写出句中pattern 的词性及含义（1）This company set a pattern of what a good company should be. _______________（2）Mother patterned our new curtains after the ones she saw in the store. _______________ （3）Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern. _______________ （4）The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern. _______________ 完成句子（5）She （模仿她的母亲）. 名词，典范动词，模仿名词，式样，花样名词，模式patterned herself after her mother教材原句p.27 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell，dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can. 因为狗体形小，嗅觉灵敏，它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。9 sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses. 鸟有敏锐的视力，而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。We’ll need a sharp knife to cut the beefsteak. 我们需要一把锋利的刀来切牛排。There had been a sharp rise in the patient’s temperature during the night. 夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。There were sharp differences of opinion between the two. 两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。In the face of sharp criticism the young scientist still stuck to his theory. 面对尖锐的批评，这位年轻的科学家仍然坚持他的理论。Black hair is a sharp contrast to fair skin. 黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。【词语积累】sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利地 sharpen v.（使）变锋利 写出句中sharp 的含义（1）It was very sharp of you to have noticed that. _____________（2）［2020·浙江卷改编］Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. _____________（3）Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals. _____________（4）The puppy stopped in front of him，and gave a sharp bark. _____________（5）She peeled the apples using a sharp knife. _____________单句语法填空（6）The price of petrol has risen （sharp） since last month. （7）This exercise will help students （sharp） up their reading skills. 机灵的 急剧的 明显的尖锐的锋利的sharplysharpen10 locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于） locate in 在……定居 be located in/on 坐落于，位于（=lie in/on） The general tried to locate the enemy’s camp by radar. 那位将军想用雷达找出敌人营地的准确位置。The government wished to locate the new power plant beside the river. 政府希望把新发电厂建在河边。［词汇复现］ After Father retires，he’s going to locate in Nanjing. 父亲退休后，打算在南京定居。The new college will be located in the suburbs. 这所新建的学院将设在郊区。【词语积累】location n. 位置，场所the location of the factory 工厂的位置 单句语法填空（1）He used to play in a club but now he plays in a team， （locate） in Shanghai. （2）［词汇复现］The map shows the precise （locate） of the air crash. （3）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and （locate） at Roma Street station. 完成句子（4）Mother finally （确定了孩子们的位置）in the kitchen. locatedlocationis locatedlocated the children教材原句p.28 ...make an information folder about rescue methods? ……制作营救方法的信息文件夹？ 11 rescue n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救 rescue workers 救援人员 a rescue team 救援队 come/go to one’s rescue 来/ 去援救某人 rescue... from... 把……从……中救出来Many years ago，his father was a member of a rescue team. 许多年前，他的父亲是救援队的一员。Many villagers came to his rescue when the disaster happened. 灾难发生时，许多村民都来营救他。［词汇复现］ The crew were rescued safe and sound. 全体船员安然无恙地得救了。［词汇复现］ People rescued a drunken young man from the burning bar. 人们从着火的酒吧里救出了一个喝醉酒的年轻人。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）They are trying to rescue the company ruin. （2）“Never for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that my father would come __________ my rescue.” 完成句子（3）When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers （赶来救援）. （4）The mother，along with her two children， （被从……里救出来）the sinking boat by a passing ship. （5） （救援人员） worked around the clock to build shelters for us. fromtocame to our rescuewas rescued fromThe rescue workers重点句式 教材原句p.26 Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday... 它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的…… 【句式分析】句中as if painted 是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为as if they were painted。状语从句的省略After taking the medicine，she felt much better. 服药后，她感觉好多了。While at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。【学法点拨】当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be 动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。While （he was） a young boy，he was always ready to help others. 他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。When （she was） walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。He wouldn’t solve the problem even if （he were） to take charge. 即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。She looked anxious as though （she was） in trouble. 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。If （it is） well read，the book will give you much to think. 如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西。If （it is） possible，he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。【一言助记】主从主语一致时，从句含有be 动词； 为了简练皆省去，剩下表语和分词。 单句语法填空（1）While （wait）for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. （2）If （accept）for the job，you’ll be informed soon. （3）［词汇复现］The resident stood up as if （say） something. 将划线部分改为省略句（4）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when it is exposed to daylight. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade . （5）Work hard when you are young，or you’ll regret. ，or you’ll regret. （6）He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something. He looked everywhere . （7）Even if I am invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture. ，I won’t go to such a bad lecture. waitingacceptedto saywhen exposed to daylightWork hard when youngas if in search of somethingEven if invited to
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