高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 3 Section B（课件PPT）

这是一份高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 3 Section B（课件PPT），共28页。
UNIT 3 The world onlineSection B Grammar and usage教材原句p.34 JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.  JustDance 是一个属于全体舞蹈爱好者的网站。题组练·领悟方法核心词汇1 belong to 属于，归……所有 The book belongs to Dan. 这本书是丹的。 He belongs to the golf club. 他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 【学法点拨】 （ 1）belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。这批货物是那位专家的。［词汇复现］ This goods belongs to that professional. （√） This goods is belonged to that professional. （×） This goods is belonging to that professional. （×） The webcam belonging to me is bought from that site. 我的网络摄像头是从那个网站买的。［词汇复现］ （2）belong to 中的to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。【词语积累】 belong vi. 应在（某处）；能适应 belongings n.［pl.］ 所有物；财产，财物personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I don’t know 　　　　 　 which coat this button belongs. （2）［ 词汇复现］He brought up the files not 　　　　 　（belong） to him by design. （3）I just escaped from the flood and all my 　 　　　 　（belong） were swept away. （4）［词汇复现］The old opera house 　　　　 　（belong） to his grandfather was still in good condition. 完成句子（5）［词汇复现］Majority of them are aware that the future 　　　　　（属于） the well-educated. （6）［词汇复现］Carl was upset that the valuable mobile 　　　　　　　　 　　（属于他的） was lost yesterday. to belonging belongings belonging belongs to belonging to him 教材原句p.34 Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance，so she set up JustDance. 菲奥娜想介绍更多的 人跳舞，所以她创建了JustDance。2 set up 创建，建立（常和表示组织、机构、团体等的名词连用） After graduating from college，he set up his own website to do e-commerce. 大学毕业后，他建立了自己的电子商务网站。［词汇复现］ Many sections have been set up to protect the requests of the farmers. 设立了许多部门以保护农民的需求。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］We will set 　　　　 　 a section in your hometown in the near future. （2）In much of the animal world，night is the time set 　　　　 　 for sleep—pure and simple. （3）Armed with the information you have gathered， you can set 　　　　 　 preparing your business plan. 用“v. +up”型短语完成句子（4）Born into a family with three brothers，John was 　　　　　　　　 to value the sense of sharing. （5）She 　　　　　　　　 a few German phrases while staying in Berlin. up asideabout brought up picked up 教材原句p.34 For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs. 例如，她要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序以满足不同用户的需求。3 request vt. & n. （1）vt. 请求，要求 request sb. to do sth. 要求/ 请求某人做某事搭配 request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物 request that sb.（should） do... 要求某人做某事You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。The manager requested that all the goods （should） be delivered in an instant. 经理要求立即把所有的货物送到。［词汇复现］ （2）n. 要求，请求；要求的事 make a request for 要求/ 请求得到…… 搭配 at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 by request 按照要求 refuse/reject a request 拒绝请求Joe made a request for a mobile from his parents. 乔向他父母要一部手机。［词汇复现］ Obviously，she was there at Tom’s request. 很明显，她是应汤姆的要求到那里去的。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 request 后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语用“should+ 动词原形”， should 可以省略。The teacher requested that we （should） come an hour earlier. 老师要求我们早来一个小时。 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Don’t respond to any e-mails 　　　　 　（request）personal information， no matter how official they look. （2）［词汇复现］It is requested that he 　　　 　 　（hand） in his files tomorrow morning. （3）［词汇复现］Visitors 　　　 　 　（request） not to touch the devices. （4）We should consider the students’ request 　　　　 　 the school library provide more books on popular science. （5）You’d sound a lot more polite if you make 　　　　 　 request in the form of a question. 完成句子（6）The study was carried out 　　　　　　　 　 　　　（应……要求） the chairman. （7）I request that nobody 　　　　 　　　　 　（上课迟到）tomorrow. （8）The doctor requested that you 　　　　　　 　　 　　（不要吃东西）within half an hour after doing some sports. requesting （should） hand are requested that aat the request of （should） be late for class （should） not eat anything 教材原句p.35 If you upload a photo of your face，it’ll recommend a few haircuts to you.  如果你上传一张自己的脸的照片，它会推荐一些发型给你。4 upload vt. 上载，上传 搭配：upload sth. to... 把某物上传到…… You can upload and download files，music collections，photos，and more. 你可以上传和下载文件、音乐收藏、照片和更多。［词汇复现］ This will upload DCC data from the phone to server. 这将上传手机的DCC 数据到服务器。【归纳拓展】 upload 的反义词：download vt. 下载download sth. from... 从……下载某物Will I need to do anything after I download and install the free software? 我在下载并安装了这个免费软件之后，还需要做什么吗？［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］It might take a while for this file 　　　　 （upload）. 完成句子（2）If you want，you can 　　　　　　　　 　（上传你的密钥到）a key server. （3）Games that 　　　　　　　　　（可以下载的） free from the Internet are popular with children now. （4）You can 　　　　　　　　 　 　　（从…… 下载一些数据）the program’s website. to upload upload your keys to can be downloaded download some data from 教材原句p.34 It occurred to her that dance had a very positive eect on her daughter.  她突然想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。【句式分析】it作形式主语，真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。 1 It occurs to sb. that... 某人想起…… It didn’t occur to him that the e-commerce would bring up so much benefit. 他没有想到电子商务会带来这么多好处。［词汇复现］ It occurred to me that when the event happened/occurred，I happened to be on the spot. 我突然想起，该事件发生时我恰好在现场。【归纳拓展】 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事（主语不能是人） sth. occurs to sb.（想法、念头等）突然出现在某人脑海里It occurred to me to set up a site to deliver my goods. 我想到了建立一个网站来递送我的货物。［词汇复现］ An idea of developing tourism in this region has occurred to me. 我突然想到了在这一地区发展旅游业的主意。 重点句式【学法点拨】 occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it 来代替，后置的that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。【知识链接】 It hits/strikes sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It never hit/struck me that so many students were surfing during class. 我从来没有想到有那么多学生在课堂上上网浏览。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空 （1）It occurred to him 　　　　 　 he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. （2）Jimmy was working in the lab when the power cut 　　　　 　（occur）. （3）It suddenly occurred 　　　　 　 him that he had left his keys in the office. （4）［词汇复现］It struck me 　　　　 　 the majority were against the reform of the legal system. 完成句子（5） 　　　　　　 　　 　　（我想到一个极好的主意） this morning when I was brushing my teeth. （6） 　　　　　　　 　 　　　（我突然想到） I should buy my mother a gift. （7） 　　　　 　　　　 　　（我从未想过） you could do voluntary work day in and day out. that occurredtothat A brilliant idea occurred to me It suddenly occurred to me that It never occurred to me that 教材原句p.34 There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.  还有一个论坛，用户可以在那里讨论关于舞蹈的各种话题。 2 where 引导定语从句修饰地点名词 （1）当定语从句修饰地点名词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，用where。The zoo is a place where you can see many different kinds of animals. 动物园是你能看到很多种动物的地方。（ 2）先行词是 business，case，situation，stage，occasion，point，race， activity 等抽象名词，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句的引导词一般用where 或in/at which。I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make arrangements of my own. 在我的人生中，我已经到了一个应该自己安排事情的阶段。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 并非所有表示“地点”的先行词，后面的定语从句都用where 引导。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么就要用that 或which 引导。This is the house that/which was built by my father last year.（关系词 在定语从句中作主语，不用where） 这就是我父亲去年建的那座房子。 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a mobile from the site? — You should try the Internet shop 　　　　　 I go. It’s only 15 dollars. （2）Samuel survived when the car 　　　　 　 he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. （3）Mozart’s birthplace and the house 　　　　 　 he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. （4）［词汇复现］She’ll never forget the bus 　　　　 　 she found her missing important file two days before. （5）［词汇复现］—What do you think of e-commerce， Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job 　　　　　 you are doing something easy and convenient. wherewhich wherewhere where 1 动词-ing 形式作定语（1）动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for 短语，常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pool = a pool for swimming游泳池 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a washing machine = a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick = a stick for walking 拐杖 （2）现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词后。Tell the children surfing（= who are surfing）in the yard not to make so much noise. 告诉在院子里上网那些孩子不要发出太多声音。［词汇复现］ 单元语法动词-ing 形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］There’s a note pinned to the door 　　　　 　（say） when the goods will be delivered. （2）［词汇复现］The opera 　　　 　 　（build） at present in our city is intended for the coming yea（3）The flowers 　　　　 　（smell） sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. （4）［词汇复现］There is a lot of evidence 　　　　 （show） that staring at the mobile for a long time does harm to our eyes. （5）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an 　　　 　 　（encourage） smile. 完成句子（6）The park was full of people， 　 　　　　　 　　 　　（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）. （7）［词汇复现］Last night，there were billions of people 　　　　　　　 　 　　（看开幕式） live on TV. （8）［词汇复现］The opera is empty except for a boot ________________________（立在一角）. saying being built smelling showing encouragingenjoying themselves in the sunshine watching the opening ceremony standing in one corner 2 动词-ing 形式作状语现在分词短语作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。有时为了强调，分词前会加when，while，if，unless， once，though，even if，as if 等连词一起作状语。 （1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句） When comparing different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences. 在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异。（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句） Being ill，she didn’t go to school as usual today. 因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。 （3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句） Turning right，you will find the circus you want. 向右转，你会找到你想找的马戏团。［词汇复现］ （4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句） Though knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。 （5）伴随状语 He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。（6）结果状语 The mother died，leaving a lot of money for her children. 那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。 【误区警示】 （1）现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然的、顺理成章的结果，而不定 式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only 搭配使用 Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines. 1 500 万棵树被大风刮倒，堵塞了道路和铁路线。I hurried to his house，only to find him not in. 我匆匆赶到他家，却发现他不在家。（2）现在分词否定式：not+ 现在分词 Not recovering from the operation，I couldn’t keep pace with you. 由于尚未从手术中康复，我跟不上你的步伐。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1）［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］After high school， Jennifer attended a local technical college， 　　　　 　_____________（work）to pay her tuition， because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. （2）［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while 　　　　 　 （do） something she loves：nursing. （3）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments 　　　　 _______（use） some common vegetables. （4）［2020·江苏卷］The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s， 　　　　 　（allow） for a new generation of virtual reality. （5）［2020·全国Ⅲ 卷］They’ll come rushing in， 　　　　 　（say） their handbag’s been stolen. （6）It rained heavily in the south， 　　　　 　 （cause） serious flooding in several provinces. （7）［2018·江苏卷］Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， 　　 　　（exceed） the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. working doing usingallowing sayingcausingexceeding 同义句转换（8）［词汇复现］While I was waiting for the bus，I had a long talk with the agent about her work. = 　　　　　　　 　　　，I had a long talk with the agent about her work. （9）［词汇复现］Although the applicant made preparations，he failed in the job interview. = 　　　 　　　，the applicant failed in the job interview. While waiting for the bus Although making preparations 3 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语表示宾语与宾补是主动关系。动词-ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。（ 1）位于感官动词后，如 see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（当场 发现），find，listen to，look at，notice，observe 等。Do you see Jim buying the mobile from the site? 你看到吉姆从网站上买手机了吗？［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】 感官动词see，hear，watch，observe 等加doing 作宾补，表示动作正在进行；加do 作宾补，表示动作的全过程。I heard him sing the song in English. 我听见他用英语唱这首歌。 （2）位于使役动词后，如set，keep，have，get，leave 等。That man kept me standing there for an hour. 那个人让我在那儿站了一小时。（3）此外，在with 复合结构中，也常用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语。—Please give me some ideas about the arrangement. 请就这个安排给我提一些意见。— Sorry. With so much work filling my mind，I almost break down. 　对不起。我大脑里满是事情，我快要崩溃了。 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］When I came in，I saw Alice 　　　　 　（read） comics. （2）［2020·天津卷］The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet 　　　　 　 __（clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show. （3）［词汇复现］He was just about to sit down when he felt something 　　　　 　（move） near the device. （4）On the bank of the river，we found him 　　　　 　（lie） on a bench，with his eyes 　　　　 　______________（fix） on a kite in the sky. （5）I stood on the bridge and watched boats 　　　　 　（pass） by. （6）They use computers to keep the traffic 　　　　 　（run） smoothly. （7）［词汇复现］The young lady was caught 　　　　 　（steal） a mobile. （8）A cook will be immediately fired if he is found 　　　　 　（smoke）in the kitchen. reading clapping moving lyingfixedpassingrunningstealing smoking