人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后练习题

Unit 2单元话题满分范文必背

(名校最新真题)

1．（2022·云南红河·高一期末）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国朋友Henry写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 介绍你的家乡；

3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】参考范文

Dear Henry,       

How is it going? With the summer holiday drawing near, I’m writing to invite you to spend your holiday in my hometown.

My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes. Besides, special foods like cross-bridge rice noodles and flower cakes enjoy great popularity. What’s more, Kunming is home to varieties of beautiful flowers. Flowers in Dounan Flower Market are exported to many foreign countries. In short, there is much waiting for you to explore and experience.

I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友亨利写电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

临近：draw near→approach

此外：besides→what’s more

多种多样的：varieties of→various

感激：appreciate→be grateful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.

拓展句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city which is famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）

2．（2022·四川省高县中学校高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备暑假来中国旅行，请你用英语给他写封信，介绍你的家乡并邀请他来做客。内容包括：

1.提出邀请；

2 介绍家乡的相关情况：地理位置、美景、美食和风土人情等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

I am very glad to hear that you are coming to China in the summer holiday. Now, I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown - Chengdu.

Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province, lies in the southwest of China. With many places of interest, such as Qingcheng Mountain and Wuhou Shrine, Chengdu is known as one of the most beautiful cities in China. Besides, the delicious hot pot and local snacks are famous both at home and abroad. I believe if you have a taste of them, you will be addicted. Most importantly, you can also experience our local customs, colourful historical culture and the enthusiasm of local people, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.

All in all, Chengdu is a city that you will never want to leave once you come. Looking forward to your coming.

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友汤姆写信，介绍自己的家乡并邀请他来做客。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→pleased

另外：besides→what’s more

肯定：definitely→surely

总之：all in all→in a word

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province, lies in the southwest of China.

拓展句：Chengdu, which lies in the southwest of China, is the capital city of Sichuan province .

【点睛】

【高分句型1】I am very glad to hear that you are coming to China in the summer holiday.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Most importantly, you can also experience our local customs, colourful historical culture and the enthusiasm of local people, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

3．（2022·海南·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom计划下周来海南旅游，想请你推荐一家当地的中餐馆。请你给他写封信，内容包括：

1．你推荐的中餐馆；

2．推荐的理由。

要求：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Tom,

I’m excited to learn that you plan to come to Hainan for a visit next week. Now I’d like to recommend a good restaurant to you.

The restaurant, which is named Hainan Hotel, is very famous. Every year, many visitors come there. The restaurant serves a wide variety of dishes, most of which are traditional Chinese food. Its environment is good as well. It is well designed with many Chinese elements. Most importantly, the price is very reasonable.

Hoping that my advice can help you. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知英国网友Tom下周要来海南旅游，要求考生给英国网友Tom推荐一家当地的中餐馆。同时需要说明推荐的理由。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

激动的：excited→thrilled

各种各样的：a wide variety of → various

希望：hope→ expect

推荐：recommend→suggest

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：I’m excited to learn that you plan to come to Hainan for a visit next week.

拓展句：Learning that you plan to come to Hainan for a visit next week, I am excited.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】The restaurant, which is named Hainan Hotel, is very famous. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】The restaurant serves a wide variety of dishes, most of which are traditional Chinese food. Its environment is good as well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前面的介词of，构成介词+引导词结构的定语从句）

4．（2021·广东珠海·高一期末）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy来信说打算暑假来珠海游玩。请你写信给她，内容包括：

1.简单介绍珠海；

2.你眼中值得推荐的亮点。

注意：

1.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Lucy,

I’m so glad to receive your email and learn you’re coming to Zhuhai in the summer vacation. I’d like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable.

Zhuhai, located in the south of China, is a coastal city famous for its natural beauty. It is universally acknowledged that the seaside here is the most beautiful in the world where you can enjoy yourself when you’re here. The attraction you can’t miss is Zhuhai Fishing Girl, which is situated at the scenic Xianglu Bay, in Haibin Park. Built by a professor called Panhe from Guangzhou Art College in 1982, it has now become the landmark of Zhuhai.

Do hope this can help you and look forward to seeing you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向自己的网友Lucy介绍珠海并推荐亮点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

开心的：glad→ happy/pleased

有趣的：enjoyable → pleasant

出名的：famous → renowned/well-known

享乐：enjoy oneself→ have fun

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Zhuhai, located in the south of China, is a coastal city famous for its natural beauty.

拓展句：Zhuhai, which is located in the south of China, is a coastal city famous for its natural beauty.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】It is universally acknowledged that the seaside here is the most beautiful in the world where you can enjoy yourself when you’re here.（运用了that引导的主语从句、where引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】The attraction you can’t miss is Zhuhai Fishing Girl, which is situated at the scenic Xianglu Bay, in Haibin Park.（运用了which引导的定语从句）

5．（2022·重庆·高一期末）假如你是李华，你在某英文论坛(forum)上看到一个帖子。新西兰中学生George想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1. 自我介绍；

2. 推荐理由：历史悠久、景点众多、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3. 你的祝愿。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear George,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version:

Dear George,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum．I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing．

When it comes to traveling in China, Chongqing is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Second, people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious foods in Chongqing, such as Chongqing Hotpot, Chongqing Noodles and so on.

I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing. I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇作文属于书信表达。现要求考生写邮件给新西兰中学生George推荐到中国重庆旅游，其中内容包括自我介绍；推荐理由：历史悠久、景点众多、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；你的祝愿。

【详解】

1.       词汇积累

高兴：glad →delighted     

流行的：popular→ fashionable

机会：chance →opportunity

不同的：different →various     

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： I’m Li Hua, a student from Chongqing.

拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Chongqing.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】 I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum．（运用that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）

6．（2022·浙江省义乌中学高一期末）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐城市；

2. 推荐理由；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Adam,

What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation! Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend my favorite city, Suzhou to you.

Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China. Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.

Wish you a pleasant travel and I suppose that you will never regret coming to China.

   Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写信推荐中国一个可以游玩的城市。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

假期：vocation→holiday

迷人的：charming →attractive

把……视为：regard→consider

对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fond of

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Suzhou, regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.

拓展句：Suzhou, which is regarded as the Venice of the East, is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage, the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city, where you can get a better knowledge of China.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Though not very large, these gardens are unique in their designs, bringing together the beauty of nature, architecture and painting.（运用了非谓语作状语）

7．（2022·河北·石家庄二中高一期末）假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Cathy的邮件。Cathy在邮件中说学校要求做一个“A Travel Brochure”的作业，希望你能给她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。

1. 景点名称、历史、文化；

2. 景色介绍。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Cathy,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Cathy,

I’m writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.

The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemies came. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. It’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.

Looking forward to your early reply.

                                                                                                     Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Cathy回一封邮件，向她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

著名的：famous→well-known

充当：work as→serve as

超过：over→more than

以便：so as to→in order to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.

拓展句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

8．（2022·河北邯郸·高一期末）假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Johnson想来你的家乡旅游，希望了解你家乡的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你所在的城市，要点如下：

1.地理位置；2.历史文化、旅游景点等；3.期待他的到来。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Johnson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Johnson,

What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocation! Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.

My hometown, Beijing, is a charming city located in the North of China. As a political and economic center, Beijing not only has the largest number of skyscrapers but also is home to Beijing Opera, cross talk and hutong culture. Besides, the Great Wall and Palace Museum are widely recognized places of interest at home and abroad. Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom and hardship in the construction.

I suppose you will have a good time in Beijing. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Johnson介绍自己的家乡。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

假期：vocation→holiday

对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on

除此以外：besides→in addition

玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.

拓展句：Because I know you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.【点睛】

【高分句型1】What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocation! （运用了what引导的感叹句和that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom and hardship in the construction.（运用了非谓语作状语）

9．（2022·山东菏泽·高一期末）假如你是李华，你的外教Eric暑假将到你的家乡游玩，请回复邮件。

内容包括：

1. 家乡简介；

2. 家乡特色(文化、风景或美食)；

3. 期待来访。

注意：

1.写作字数应为100左右；

2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Eric,

How is it going? I’m very glad to know that you are going to visit my hometown during your summer holiday. I’m now making a brief introduction about it.

My hometown, Heze, is located in southwest of Shandong province, which is rich in history and culture. The Historical Records named it as “central of China”. President Xi Jinping called it “hometown of Fu Xi and birthplace of Yao and Shun”. It’s also a famous tourist city called Chinese City of Peony. It consists of 9 colors, 10 flower patterns and 1237 varieties. Besides, there are still many tourist attractions, such as Sun Bin tourist city in Juancheng, Jinshan in Juye, Baishifang in Shan county. Most importantly, diverse delicious food will suit your taste as well.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Eric回复邮件，并向他介绍你的家乡及家乡特色。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

此外：Besides→What’s more

美味的：delicious→palatable

适合：suit→fit

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It’s also a famous tourist city called Chinese City of Peony.

拓展句：It’s also a famous tourist city, which is called Chinese City of Peony.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] I’m very glad to know that you are going to visit my hometown during your summer holiday. (运用that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] My hometown, Heze, is located in southwest of Shandong province, which is rich in history and culture. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句)

10．（2022·天津·耀华中学高一期末）假如你是李华，你校外教John准备周末去附近的盘山探险旅游，写信向你询问注意事项。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。

1. 简单介绍一下盘山；

2. 提醒他应做的准备（如：地图、衣物、食品、查询天气预报等）；

3. 希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。

注意：

1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear John,

Receiving your letter inquiring about your weekend adventure, I’m glad to share the information with you.

Panshan Mountain is located in Jixian County of Tianjin. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it. Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by. Every step leads to a picturesque scene, and every scene tells a legend.

In order to have a wonderful adventure, you might equip yourself with comfortable sportswear, a map as well as a camera. Don’t forget to take some food to fuel your body. Check the weather forecast in advance, and a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Last but not least, security comes first,

I hope you will enjoy your upcoming adventure.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外教John回信，告知他周末去盘山探险旅游的注意事项，简介盘山，提醒他应做的准备，也希望他注意安全，享受探险的乐趣。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

乐意的：glad→willing

欣赏：appreciate →enjoy

美妙的：wonderful→splendid

提前：in advance→ahead of time

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.

拓展句：Emperor Qianlong is said to have visited it for 32 times and written 1702 poems about it.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Not only can you appreciate seas of clouds and waving pine trees in the distance, but also you can enjoy crystal-clear waters and odd-shaped rocks close by.（运用了倒装句）

【高分句型2】It’s said that Emperor Qianlong visited it for 32 times and wrote 1702 poems about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）