Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3单元话题满分范文必背

(名校最新真题)

1．（2022·湖南怀化·高一期末）假如你是李华, 你的朋友Sam写信向你询问怎样健康减肥。请你给他回一封信, 给出你的建议。

内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.你的建议；

3.表达你的愿望。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam,        

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sam,

Having known that you want to lose some weight from your last letter, I’m writing to give you some advice.

First and foremost, what matters most is that you should exercise regularly. Not only can it help you lose some weight healthily, but also make you energetic. In addition, a balanced diet can provide the energy you need. Try to avoid food which is high in sugar or fat. Last but not least, do not stay up. Loss of sleep can make you look tired, and can even cause you to gain weight. Enough sleep prepares you for the day to come.

I sincerely hope you can succeed in losing some weight and be healthy by taking my advice.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给朋友Sam回信，并给出健康减肥的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：advice→ suggestions

首先：first and foremost→ in the first place

另外：in addition→ what’s more

最后：last but not least→ at the end

缺乏睡眠：loss of sleep→ lack of sleep

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Having known that you want to lose some weight from your last letter, I’m writing to give you some advice.

拓展句：Because I know that you want to lose some weight from your last letter, I’m writing to give you some advice.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, what matters most is that you should exercise regularly.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）

【高分句型2】Not only can it help you lose some weight healthily, but also make you energetic.（运用了部分倒装句式）

2．（2022·四川·眉山市教育科学研究所高一期末）假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场骑行活动，请给你校英国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.活动目的和时间；

2.骑行路线：从校门口到南山脚下；

3.期待参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：骑行bike-riding 学生会Student Union

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. To help us students keep fit and inspire our love for sports, our school is going to organize a bike-riding activity next Sunday. Knowing you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.

As scheduled, we’ll gather at the school gate and leave at 8:00 am. Then we’ll go down the Zhongshan Road, cross the Fengyu Bridge and arrive at our destination, the foot of South Hill, which usually takes about two hours to get there by bike. On the way, we’ll be enjoying the beautiful scenery.

I do hope that you are available for this activity. Looking forward to your early reply and involvement.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场骑行活动，请给你校英国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加。

【详解】1.词汇积累

保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy

激发：inspire→stimulate

热爱：be passionate about→be enthusiastic about

欣赏：enjoy→admire

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.

拓展句：Since I know you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.

【点睛】[高分句型1] To help us students keep fit and inspire our love for sports, our school is going to organize a bike-riding activity next Sunday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] Then we’ll go down the Zhongshan Road, cross the Fengyu Bridge and arrive at our destination, the foot of South Hill, which usually takes about two hours to get there by bike. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

3．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是高一(6)班班长李华，你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容提示如下：

1. 推荐项目;

2. 推荐理由。

注意：1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David,

I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6, Senior 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.

Most of us consider jogging suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football.

Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

推荐：recommend→suggest

代表：on behalf of → representing

至于：as for→with regard to

将……纳入考虑之中：take…into consideration→ take…into account

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.

拓展句：It is hoped that our recommendation will be taken into consideration.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body.（运用了not only位于句首时引导的倒装句）

【高分句型2】All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

4．（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。

要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动；

2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；

3. 做该运动时的注意事项。

注意：1. 词数在100字左右；

2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

How is everything going? Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you.

My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve tension. Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot.

When playing basketball, I also pay attention to such aspects as warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game.

This is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim回邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目，要点包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

紧张的：stressful→strained

减轻：relieve→ease

另外：besides→moreover

机会：chance→opportunity

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you.

拓展句：Because I know that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

5．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室高一期末）假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：

1.最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.为什么喜欢这项运动； 3.这项运动给你带来什么好处。

注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Nancy,

I am so delighted to hear from you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Nancy,

I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s badminton.

When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud. Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Nancy写一封回信，告诉她自己喜爱的体育运动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定做某事：decide to do sth→make up one’s mind to do sth

开始：start→begin

养成……习惯：form the habit of→develop the habit of

随着时间的流逝：as time goes by→with time going by

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends.

拓展句：Playing badminton brings me many benefits, which include building up my body and helping me make a lot of new friends.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

6．（2022·内蒙古包头·高一期末）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，想知道这对你校体育运动的影响。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.你校体育运动开展的情况；2.对学生的影响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】参考范文：

Dear Jim,

When it comes to the sports in our school, I can’t wait to tell you the following information.

Influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE. Besides PE classes, we can expose ourselves to a variety of sports, such as badminton, football, basketball and so on. What excites us most is the annual sports meeting held in September, which offers us a platform to display our sports talent and strengthens our team spirit at the same time.

Honestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add color to our school life.

What about the sports in your school? Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会对你校体育运动的影响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

影响：influence→affect

提到：when it comes to → speak of

此外：besides → what’s more

许多： a variety of →a lot of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE.

拓展句：Because our school was influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE.

【点睛】[高分句型1]What excites us most is the annual sports meeting held in September, which offers us a platform to display our sports talent and strengthens our team spirit at the same time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Honestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add color to our school life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

7．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论，请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。

（1）64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神。

（2）近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。

注意：（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Views are divided on this topic.

64% of the students voted for the activity. They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. Oppositely, nearly one third are against it owing to the cold weather and heavy schoolwork.

As far as I'm concerned, this activity should be carried out, because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级开展有关“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”的讨论情况，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。短文的内容包括：64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神；近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点：views→ opinions

激发：inspire → arouse/motivate

因为：owing to→ because of/due to

释放：relieve →release

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.

拓展句：Recently an activity about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school was held, which led to a heated discussion.

【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, this activity should be carried out,because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.（运用了情态动词构成的被动语态和because引导的状语从句以及不定式作后置定语。）

8．（2022·吉林·高一期末）假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，内容如下：

1.祝贺获奖；

2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；

3.祝福及期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（The Winter Olympic Games）

Dear,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Suyiming,

As your fan, I’m very excited to know you won the gold in the Winter Olympic Game. So I am writing a letter to congratulate you and share my feelings when watching your game.

What impressed me most was that you flew in the sky like a eagle when you were snowboarding. You were only an 18 year-old boy. But you have shown us the power of youth. As the saying goes “When the young are strong, the country is strong.” The youth is the beginning of the future. Therebefore, I am encouraged by you. I decide to study harder and try my best to do everything. I believe I can do it well under your inspiration.

Thank you again for the inspiration , which makes me more and more motivated on the road of learning. I wish you can get better result in the next competition.

Yours

Lihua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣, 祝贺获奖，并告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考，最后表达祝福及期待。

【详解】1.词汇积累

兴奋的：excited→thrilled

决定做某事：decide to do sth. →make up one's mind to do sth.

竭尽全力：try one's best→do one's best

比赛：competition→contest

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I decide to study harder and try my best to do everything.

拓展句：Not only do I decide to study harder, but also I am determined to try my best to do everything.

【点睛】[高分句型1] So I am writing a letter to congratulate you and share my feelings when watching your game. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)

[高分句型2] What impressed me most was that you flew in the sky like a eagle when you were snowboarding. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型3] Thank you again for the inspiration , which makes me more and more motivated on the road of learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)