高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步达标检测题

Unit 3单元话题读后续写专项练习

(名校最新真题)

1．（2022·山东济南·高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My three-year-old son, Charles, has loved watching trucks, cars and all types of vehicles (交通工具) since he could sit up and look around. Charles was a fan of fire trucks, ambulances, garbage (垃圾) trucks and other vehicles which have wheels.

Because of his deep love for anything with wheels, I always made it a point to take him outside to watch garbage trucks drive up and down. Charles loved watching the workers and would get so excited when the drivers beeped the horns (鸣喇叭) at him as they went by. Charles would wave and shyly say, “Thank you.”

There was a particular waste management employee who was extra friendly. Charles was attracted by him, and after we knew his name — Lonnie, Charles talked about him throughout the day. One day, Lonnie rode by and said, “Charles, I promise when this pandemic (流行病) is over, I’m going to let you ride in my truck.” However, we were going to move out of the state about a week later. I had to tell Lonnie the truth.

The next week, we waited for the garbage truck. Finally, late in the afternoon, I heard the loud noise of the truck. I raced to the door, carrying Charles. We did not want to miss seeing Lonnie on our last week in Birmingham. Lonnie stopped the truck and got out. He told me he had some things for Charles — a hat, a yellow safety vest, two toy garbage cans, coloring books and so on. Charles was absolutely excited, especially by the garbage cans, and I was so touched. The next day, Charles and I were playing in the front yard when a man approached me. He said, “I’m Lonnie’s manager, and he has something special planned for Charles. Are you going to be here around 11 am?” I said, “Of course we will.”

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At noon, something surprising happened.

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Even though we moved out of the state, Charles still misses Lonnie.

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【答案】参考范文

At noon, something surprising happened. Five garbage trucks came to our street and stopped near my house. Then they started to beep the horns in turn. The sounds sounded like a song, which made Charles laugh heartily. A few minutes later, Lonnie jumped down from one truck. He came into our yard. Charles gave him a big hug and talked with Lonnie. Lonnie said, “This is all for you.” All of the neighbors had huge smiles on their faces. We were witnessing something precious and wonderful.

Even though we moved out of the state, Charles still misses Lonnie. He often pretends he is riding the truck with Lonnie, or helping Lonnie push garbage cans. Recently, he put on the hat Lonnie gave him and said, “I look like Lonnie.” Any time he sees a garbage truck, he will tell me something about his friend, Lonnie. Luckily, I keep in touch with Lonnie, so he can watch my little boy grow up. I hope he grows up to be kind, like Lonnie.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者三岁大的儿子查尔斯喜欢看任何有轮子的交通工具，于是作者特意带儿子出去看来来往往的垃圾车，而且遇到了一个名叫朗尼的格外友好的废弃物管理员工，他还承诺流行病结束后让查尔斯坐上他的垃圾车。朗尼得知我们不久就要搬家的消息后，不仅送了许多礼物给查尔斯，而且还为查尔斯准备了一个惊喜。

【详解】1. 段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“中午，一件令人惊讶的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写朗尼为查尔斯计划的惊喜，作者和儿子感觉开心且美好。

②由第二段首句内容“虽然我们搬走了，但是查尔斯还是很想念朗尼。”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯想念朗尼的具体表现，作者一直和朗尼保持联系，朗尼也见证了查尔斯的成长。

2. 续写线索：送惊喜——拥抱——开心——想念——保持联系——感悟

3. 词汇激活：

行为类

①发生：happen/occur/take place

②亲眼看到：witness/see…with one’s own eyes/appear in one’s sight

③想念：miss/yearn/long for

情绪类

①开心：laugh heartily /have huge smiles/happy/delighted/joyful

②美好：precious and wonderful/nice/fine

【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sounds sounded like a song, which made Charles laugh heartily.(关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]. He often pretends he is riding the truck with Lonnie, or helping Lonnie push garbage cans.(省略连接词that宾语从句)

[高分句型3]. Recently, he put on the hat Lonnie gave him and said, “I look like Lonnie.”(关系代词that或which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰the hat，关系代词充当宾语时可省略)

[高分句型4]. Any time he sees a garbage truck, he will tell me something about his friend, Lonnie.(由连接词any time引导的时间状语从句)

2．（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学高一期中）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。

Every girl dreams and Bonnie is no exception. When Bonnie was young, she had read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞者), Swan Lake(天鹅湖)was her favorite and she had always wanted to become the white swan in it. Later, she started taking ballet(芭蕾)lessons and all her teachers confirmed she was a good student. In the hope of becoming a great ballerina, she trained hard on a daily basis.

One day, she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(舞团)would be performing in her hometown. And the whole town was talking about the troupe leader who was said to be the best ballet dancer in the world. Her thoughts ran wild. "I must meet the leader of the troupe and show him my skills" she said to herself.

She dressed herself in her best ballerina costume and managed to slip(溜)in the backstage without being noticed. To her luck, the leader entered the dressing room and she timidly knocked at the door "Come in" said a gentle voice. Opening the door, Bonnie saw a tall and slim man with a calm look on his face. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(刺)pricked(刺痛)her hand but she did not pay much attention to the pain.

The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my advice."

But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Bonnie 's eyes opened wide in shock. It was seconds before she could absorb what was said to her, "Not good enough?!" she asked in disbelief. "Yes, not good enough." replied the leader. Boiled in shame(羞)and rage(怒), Bonnie ran out of the dressing room as fast as her legs could carry her. The leader's words were a huge blow to her confidence. Despite being so sad, she didn't give up her dream.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Six months later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.

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Paragraph 2:

Within three years, Bonnie had become a famous ballerina as she wanted.

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【答案】One possible version:

Six months later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise. He replied, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily shot back, “You've ruined my life!” Then she got a further shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely.” He said if she did not give up so easily, it might be a different story.

Within three years, Bonnie had become a famous ballerina as she wanted. Guided by the troupe leader, she succeeded in attaining the leading position in the Swan Lake. Her elegant appearance and excellent performance on the stage was so amazing that she gained power over all the audiences. Despite being so famous, Bonnie still felt nervous sometimes. But one word would always calm her down: “If you want to pick roses, don’t be afraid of the thorns.”

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bonnie的梦想是成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡表演。她找到了团长，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。激动之下，玫瑰的刺扎到了她的手，但她并没有太在意它的痛，她向团长展示了自己的舞蹈才能。团长说她跳的不够好，在羞愧和愤怒中，Bonnie飞快地跑出了更衣室。领导的话对她的信心是一个巨大的打击。尽管如此悲伤，她没有放弃她的梦想。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①.由第一段首句内容“六个月后，她听说那个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了”可知，第一段可以继续写没有放弃梦想的Bonnie 又去找团长，这次她决心要弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好以及他们之间的对话。

②.由第二段首句内容“三年之内，Bonnie如愿以偿地成为了一名著名的芭蕾舞演员。”可知，第二段可续写Bonnie成功后的状态和心理、情感变化。

2.续写线索：找到团长问清楚原因——获得了成功——有时会感到紧张——一句话激励着她

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth /make up one’s mind to do sth

②.放弃：give up/abandon

③.获得：gain/acquire/attain

情绪类

①.害怕的：afraid/frightened

②.紧张的：nervous/anxious

[点睛]

[高分句型1].Her elegant appearance and excellent performance on the stage was so amazing that she gained power over all the audiences. （运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句）

[高分句型2]. If you want to pick roses, don’t be afraid of the thorns. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

3．（2022·浙江·太湖高级中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I always dreamed of giving someone a surprise, one that will be remembered for a lifetime. Well, thanks to a little determination, some luck, and some help of Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.

My family is Canadian, although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to further her study. She was graduating just before Christmas. However, due to my own school schedule back home, I would not be able to make it in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I was not able to be there for her on this most special occasion.

While I was talking to my school advisor about my term paper the week before my sister's graduation, our conversation changed toward Christmas plans. When I mentioned that I would be missing my sister's graduation by less than 48 hours, she said, “Well, if you want to go, I have no problem with it, so go ahead!"

On hearing the words, I couldn't believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy. “Just make sure you get permission from administration(管理部门)”, she added. What she said immediately made my heart sink. The administration at my school was well-known for refusing any sort of time-off requests, let alone last-minute requests, which would undoubtedly draw nothing but anger. I almost didn't bother asking, because I knew it would be hopeless and a waste of time. Plus, I knew the answer already: no. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affect the administrative office at this time of year.

When I returned home to find the reply from the administration in my email box, I prepared myself for disappointment.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

I took a deep breath, opened the email and started to read.

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Paragraph 2:

With the ticket, I couldn’t wait to call my sister but suddenly an idea occurred to me.

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【答案】Paragragh1:

I took a deep breath, opened the email, and started to read. It was an approval! I got the permission! I rubbed my eyes and couldn’t believe my luck—there must be a mistake. But no. I was extremely shocked, failing to contain my excitement. The only explanation I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had been lurking in the heart of the administrator when she read my last-minute request. Immediately, I called the airline. Miraculously, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister’s graduation.

Paragragh2:

With the ticket, I couldn’t wait to call my sister but suddenly an idea occurred to me. Wouldn’t it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? On my way to Australia, I kept picturing what a state of shock my sister would be in! The instant I arrived at her house, I knocked at the door with my hands trembling. When the door opened, there stood my sister, dumbfounded. I threw my arms around her, saying “I made it! Happy graduation and merry Christmas!” Tears of joy started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks. My presence at her graduation and my surprising arrival was not only the best Christmas present for her but also the very surprise that would be remembered for my lifetime.

【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本由于自己学校时间安排的冲突，无法出席在澳大利亚读书的妹妹的毕业典礼，最终排除万难，成功请假，给了她妹妹一个大大的惊喜，出席了她的毕业典礼的故事。。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，打开邮件，开始阅读。”可知，第一段可描写邮件的内容以及作者的反应和接下来的安排。

②由第二段首句内容“有了票，我迫不及待地打电话给我的妹妹，但突然一个主意出现在我的脑海中。”可知，第二段可描写这个主意是什么以及如何实施它，并给妹妹一个大大的惊喜。

2.续写线索：无法参加妹妹毕业典礼——沮丧和失望——导师同意请假——忐忑地去行政办公室请假——得到允许——改签机票——提前一天到达给妹妹惊喜——喜悦和感动的泪水

3.词汇激活

行为类

①滑落：fall down /roll down

②擦：rub /wipe

③到达：arrived at/ land

情绪类

①.震惊的：shocked /amazed/surprised

②.目瞪口呆的：dumbfounded / open-mouthed

③.失望的：disappointed/upset

【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was extremely shocked, failing to contain my excitement.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]. My presence at her graduation and my surprising arrival was not only the best Christmas present for her but also the very surprise that would be remembered for my lifetime.（运用了not only……but also……和that引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型3]. When the door opened, there stood my sister, dumbfounded.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

4．（2022·辽宁实验中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana,16, was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm.

Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out. Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking. Moments later, the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a surgery six months ago, managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change.

Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah’s and her father’s life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat. They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly. What’s worse.it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls. Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur, “I can’t feel my feet.”

Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father, exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore

Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. A strong wind blew, and she looked back only to see her sister’s and father’s heads bobbing(浮动)in the water. She burst into tears, thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it

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Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival.

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【答案】With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it. She waved and cried for help with all her strength. It seemed like a century later when she heard someone yelling back to her. As the boat was approaching, Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone screamed, “They are in the water! Help!” She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. Fortunately, they didn’t drown but her father seemed to be giving out, with one hand holding tight to the boat. the other holding Cierrah.

Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival. They gave clothes and blankets to the three poor people, and then the ambulance arrived. Kiana, her sister and her father were cheeked on the spot and finally sent to the nearest hospital. Later, when asked what gave her the strength and perseverance to continue. both in the cold water and in great fear. Kiana thought it had to do with family. “I just wanted to save my family, and I didn’t want anything bad to happen to them. So I couldn’t spare a second to worry or fear.” she said.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲诉了一个周日的下午，16岁的Kiana French和她的父亲和妹妹乘船在湖心钓鱼，岂料船居然进水并翻了；考虑到父亲6个月前做过手术，妹妹还小，Kiana决定自己游回岸边去寻求帮助；在她以为妹妹和父亲都被淹死了而绝望的时候，她发现了一艘来船，对方救了他们一家三口，三人被送往医院，是Kiana对家人的爱，使一家人得以生还。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“在绝望的泪水中，她突然看到了一艘船，上面走着一个人影”可知，第一段可描写Kiana呼救，对方发现有落水者，把他们逐个就上船。

②由第二段首句内容“获救后，他们被紧急送到岸边，一群关心他们的人在那里等着他们的到来。”可知，第二段可描写热心人帮助人他们三人，被叫了救护车，送他们去医院，以及事后，Kiana对自己的行为的感悟。

2.续写线索：发现来船——获救上船——救援家人——岸边得助——前往医院——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①呼喊：cry/yell out

②.靠近：approach/come close

③.救援： save/rescue

情绪类

①.绝望的：desperate/despairing/hopeless

②.害怕：fear/scare

【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was soon picked up and taken towards where her father and sister were. （运用了由连接词where引导的地点状语从句）

[高分句型2].Once rescued, they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival.   （运用了时间状语从句中主语和be动词的省略，由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）

5．（2022·江西·芦溪中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a freezing cold night, all quiet in the street. Tom was walking home after a tiring day from work, depressed and exhausted. Having worked overtime for nearly a month, his program was still rejected by his manager. Unfortunately his mom was diagnosed with lung cancer the other day. He felt his life couldn't be worse. As he walked, he thought seriously about giving up his present job and returning to his hometown. He thought in regret if he had not left his hometown to seek his fortune in the big city, his life wouldn't have been in such a hopeless situation.

City life had become too much for him. As he walked down empty streets under tall buildings, he felt very cold and frightened. He began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from his apartment, he heard a sound behind him. He felt frightened and turned back quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty, with no one in sight. All he saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made him nervous, so he started to run faster towards his apartment.

When he finally arrived at his apartment, he was out of breath but relieved. Not until he reached his apartment building and unlocked the door did he realize what the noise had been. It had been his wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly he was not cold or tired anymore. Without hesitation, he ran out of the door and back to the sidewalk where he had heard the noise. He having searched the sidewalk anxiously for about fifteen minutes, his wallet was still nowhere to be found.

Paragraph 1:

Tom was about to give up the search when he saw a tall man walking towards him.

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Paragraph 2:

After getting his wallet back, Tom went back to his apartment.

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【答案】Paragraph 1:

Tom was about to give up the search, when he saw tall man walking towards him. Frightened and nervous, Tom thought the tall man must be a robber. He wanted to run away, but on second thought, he also hoped that maybe the man could give him some clues on where he had lost his wallet. As the tall man came close ,he asked Tom what he was up to. Tom told him that he must have lost his wallet somewhere nearby. Hearing that, the tall man inquired more about Tom's wallet's details and then took out a wallet. Tom immediately recognized it and was excited to express his gratitude to the tall man.

Paragraph 2:

After getting his wallet back, Tom went back to his apartment. Walking home,Tom found the city night as attractive as that of his hometown. He thought what he found was not only a wallet but also his hope and enjoyment for the future life. He realized that one could find his warm home all around the world as long as people were willing to help each other.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆下班回家路上，听到身后有声音，感到害怕，于是更快地朝自己的公寓跑去。回到家发现自己的钱包丢了，于是回去寻找，结果一个高个子男人捡到并归还了他的钱包，让汤姆再次对未来充满了希望。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“汤姆正要放弃寻找，这时他看见一个高个子男人朝他走来。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和高个子男人相遇之后的事情。

②由第二段首句内容“拿回钱包后，汤姆回到了他的公寓。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆经过这一事情后的心理变化。

2.续写线索：看见高个子男人——高个子男人归还钱包——感谢——回家——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

逃跑：run away /escape

认为：think/believe

询问：inquire/ask

情绪类

害怕：frightened /scared

迷人：attractive/fascinating

【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom told him that he must have lost his wallet somewhere nearby. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] He thought what he found was not only a wallet but also his hope and enjoyment for the future life. (运用了what引导宾语从句)