Unit 4 单元话题读后续写专项练习-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 4单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1．（2022·贵州·凯里一中高一开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My family went on our annual (每年的) summer vacation in a small house on a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. By the third day of our vacation, however, something caught my attention. I noticed my 10-year-old sister, Kate, always watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she would like to go hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, “Maybe you need put your phone away and enjoy the wonderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are some bargains (减价品) tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available tomorrow.”“You can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”“I cannot walk so far”, she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sounds more like punishment than a vacation.”When I said it only took us half an hour of steady walk to climb to the top, though reluctant, she nodded, “Fine, I’ll go.”The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I found Kate walking slowly downstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) voice, “Ok, I’m ready to go. Tom”Anyway, when we stepped out of our house, quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. Not far away, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with flowers and grass on both sides. We began from the path.“Tom, I’m still wondering if it is a good idea to go hiking.” Kate said, frowning (皱眉).注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】       She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone.” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Kate danced to my room, crying, “Let’s hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and joyful.【导语】文章讲述了一次，在作者和家人在湖边度假时，孩子们都忙着在外面玩耍，但作者10岁的妹妹凯特却沉迷于手机无法自拔。作者建议凯特第二天和自己一起徒步爬山，凯特起初是拒绝的，但在作者不断地劝说下，她答应了。第二天早晨，天气很好，作者和凯特开始了徒步旅行，但凯特还是不太情愿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。”可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。②由第二段首句内容“到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。2.续写线索：开始爬山——作者感到兴奋——凯特感到无聊——到达山顶——欣赏美景——凯特感到兴奋——凯特的变化3.词汇激活行为类①.开始做某事：start to do sth./begin to do sth.②.休息一下：take a break/have a rest③.环顾四周：look around/look all round情绪类①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished②.高兴的：joyful/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]. “I missed my phone.” she complained as we continued climbing.（由as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.（由Though引导的让步状语从句，省略了从句中的“she was”）2．（2022·河北·石家庄二十三中高一阶段练习）The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, McDonald’s hadn’t yet moved into town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle’s, a food market where Mr. Proulx worked as the manager, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we’d usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us.On one particular shopping day at Cottle’s, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart (购物车) and checking her items out at the register. The candy that displayed on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Sugar Babies—you name it!“Can I get some candies?” I asked. My mother rarely veered (转向) from her list so I wasn’t surprised with her response “No.” But I really wanted that candy!I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn’t notice. So I thought she probably wouldn’t notice if I put them into my pocket. No one noticed my action—not my mother, not the cashier—no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn’t need one penny to get it!I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!Finally we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth.“Keith, what have you got in your mouth?” I looked up at the rearview mirror (后视镜) and could see my mother’s eyes staring back at me. “I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies,” I replied, still not skilled in telling lies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________After pulling into Cottle’s parking lot, my mother took me into the store._______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        “Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies,” I replied, still not skilled in telling lies. I dodged her eyes, feeling uneasy and upset. “Where did you get the money to buy them?” She raised her voice. “I…uh…didn’t really buy them.” I stammered. Disappointment and anger could be seen on my mother’s face. But instead of scolding me right away, she started the car again and drove back to the Cottle’s. On the way, the suffocating silence made me feel like sitting on pins and needles.After pulling into Cottle’s parking lot, my mother took me into the store. She went straight into the manager’s office. “Sir, I’m sorry to interrupt, but…”, she paused, pulling me from the behind, “Tell him what you did!” The severity of her tone shattered me. I admitted my shoplifting and then handed a quarter to him. But when I looked up, I was greeted with the manager’s gentle smile. He comforted me that it was OK for children to make mistakes, but he also issued a stern warning that sometimes Sugar Babies today, grand theft auto tomorrow. Snuffling, embarrassed, ashamed, that shopping day I tasted something more than sweet candy—the significance of keeping honest and admitting mistakes.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起去超市购物，作者想让妈妈给自己买糖果，但被妈妈拒绝了。作者在没有人注意到的情况下，偷偷的将糖果放到自己的衣兜里并带出了超市，在去祖母家的路上，作者为自己没花费一分钱就得到了糖果感到窃喜，但当作者偷吃糖果时，被妈妈发现了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘嗯……只是一些糖宝宝，’我回答，仍然不擅长说谎。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现我偷拿糖果后的态度及我的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“把车开进科特尔的停车场后，妈妈带我进了商店。”可知，第二段可描写我是如何承认错误的及这件事带给我的感悟。2.续写线索：妈妈发现我偷拿糖果——妈妈的态度——我的心理活动——重新回到超市——我承认错误——经理的态度——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.避开某人的眼睛：dodge one’s eyes/avoid one’s eyes②.结结巴巴地说：stammer/stumble③.打扰：interrupt/disturb情绪类①.不安的：uneasy/nerous②.惭愧的：ashamed/sorry/guilty【点睛】[高分句型1]. But when I looked up, I was greeted with the manager’s gentle smile. （由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]. He comforted me that it was OK for children to make mistakes, but he also issued a stern warning that sometimes Sugar Babies today, grand theft auto tomorrow. （由that引导的宾语从句作comforted的直接宾语和that引导的同位语从句对warning进行解释说明）3．（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.“What is it?”“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”“Is the car seriously damaged?”“The left headlight got broken.”“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Adam requested eagerly.“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adam cleared his throat and began to speak._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just then, there came a knock at the door._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible versionAdam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。 【详解】 1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。   2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类①.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry ②.取出：draw out/take out ③.拒绝：decline/refuse politely情绪类①.非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful ②.惊慌地：in panic/in alarm【点睛】[高分句型1].  Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）[高分句型3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever引导的让步状语从句） 4．（2021·甘肃·白银市第九中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded (恳求) the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please?”The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.”The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy,” he yelled. 注意！续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again, He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he was always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴3.词汇激活行为类①深深地拥抱：gave a deep hug/hug deeply②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with③重要：matter/be significant情绪类①发牢骚：grumbled/complain②他热泪盈眶：tears filled his eyes/ tears well up in his eyes【点睛】【高分句型1】He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词even if引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）5．（2022·湖北·高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Lost BallOne day Kaya and I were playing with the ball and the ball went into Taku's house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could return our ball.He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank（水箱）behind Taku's house. I looked at it and said, "Kaya, look at this. We can climb up the water tank and jump over the gate."Kaya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb with that."It doesn't matter. We can come tomorrow. Don't forget to wear pants." said Kaya.“Bye,” I said and went home.The next day I went to Kaya's house early. We were both wearing pants."Best of luck!" said Kaya's brother Vijay who knew everything.He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first?" asked Kaya.“You!” I said.She agreed.She climbed down into Taku's house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered（悄声地说）.We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kaya's house, the TV was on. It was news time.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The police came at once and searched Taku's house.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop. It also showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found in Taku's house. We all immediately understood what it was because there was a look of surprise on every one's face. We quickly told the story to Kaya's mother and she called the police.The police came at once and searched Taku's house. They found the rest of the gold bars under Taku's bed in his house. They also caught Taku and took him to the police station. A few days later, the police came to Kaya's home and told us, "Thank you, children, for catching the thief. Here is a reward for both of you." When we opened the gift, we were surprised that there were two detective storybooks for Kaya and me.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了小作者和朋友的球掉到了邻居家里，可是邻居拒绝还球，这两个女孩就跳墙进去找到了球，还同时发现了一根金条的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听说一家金店有20根金条被盗，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，第一段可描写猜测邻居塔库可能偷窃了金条并报警。②由第二段首句内容“警察马上就来搜查了塔库的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者警察破案，抓住邻居，感谢我们提供线索。2.续写线索：玩球——邻居拒绝还球——跳墙找球——发现金条——报警——破案3.词汇激活行为类①看到,发现：find / see / spot②立即：instantly / immediately ③抓获逮捕：catch / capture / arrest情绪类①.感谢：show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful /thank sb.②开心，惊喜：delighted/surprised【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It also showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found in Taku's house.（运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句修饰不定代词one）[高分句型2]. We all immediately understood what it was because there was a look of surprise on every one's face.（由 what引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）[高分句型3]. When we opened the gift, we were surprised that there were two detective storybooks for Kaya and me.（when引导的时间状语从句，和that引导的宾语从句）