英语语法分层训练CHAPTER14 - 简单句

CHAPTER14 - 简单句

一、句子结构题（共8小题；共8分）
判断下列句子是哪种句型。
1. The city lies in a valley.  
2. My recent book sells very well.  
3. Farmers in our area plant lots of vegetables.  
4. All my hair turns grey.  
5. I will find you a good chance.  
6. My brother and I study in the same school.  
7. The food tastes good.  
8. We call him Li Ming.  
二、句子成分题（共6小题；共6分）
写出下列各句中的宾语。
9. Please give the book to Bill.  
10. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?  
11. We often clean the windows.  
12. We keep our classroom clean and tidy.  
13. Whom did you see playing football on the playground just now?  
14. I think it difficult to finish the work this morning.  

三、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）（每词限用一次）
why when what which how
where what time how much who how many

15. ---   are you waiting for?
--- My best friend.
16. ---   do you usually go to bed?
--- At about 9 o'clock.
17. ---   one would you like of the three apples?
--- The biggest one.
18. ---   were you late for school this morning?
--- Because I got up too late and missed the bus.
19. ---   milk is there in the bottle?
--- There is a little.
20. ---   books are there on the shelf?
--- There are nearly ten.
21. ---   did you begin to learn French?
--- At the age of ten.
22. ---   is this in English?
--- It's a CD.
23. ---   do you learn the spoken English?
--- I learn it by joining an English club.
24. ---   were you ten days ago?
--- I was in Beijing with my parents.

四、按要求转换句型（共9小题；共18分）
25. Lily has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Lily     lunch at school every day.
26. They do eye exercises every day. (改为否定句)
They     eye exercises every day.
27. They were busy watching the football match at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
  they     the football match at that time?
28. He put the letter in the hole. (改为一般疑问句)
  he   the letter in the hole?
29. The boys are making a model bike in the classroom now. (对划线部分提问)
    the boys   in the classroom now?
30. The flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
    the flowers are!
      they are!
31. Does he come to school by bike? Does he come to school on foot? (改为选择疑问句)
  he   to school          ?
32. You mustn't make noises in the reading room. (改为祈使句)
      in the reading room.
33. Jill writes to her parents once a week. (对划线部分提问)
      her parents once a week?

五、单项选择（共29小题；共29分）
34. She told us an interesting story. Her voice sounded  .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
35. --- In recent years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays.
---  .
A. So do we Chinese B. So will we Chinese
C. So we Chinese do D. So we Chinese will
36. Jane likes singing. We often hear her   after class.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
37. --- Which of the twin brothers is a scientist?
---   are.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
38. My uncle gave   a nice bike for my birthday.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
39. The food on the plate smells  . You can't eat it.
A. delicious B. badly C. well D. bad
40. Listen! Can you hear someone   in the next room?
A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing
41. I had my bike   at the corner of the street just now.
A. repairs B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
42. I often hear this song   by young people.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. singed
43. --- He is often late for school, isn't he?
---  . He always goes to school earlier than others.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, of course D. No, sometimes
44. --- Is it not your jacket?
---  
A. Yes, it is not. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it is. D. Yes, it is not my jacket.
45. --- The film is on at the movies. Let's go to see it,  ?
--- OK. Let's go.
A. will you B. shall we C. won't we D. don't you
46. --- Excuse me,   can I get to the nearest supermarket?
--- Go along this road and you will find it on your left.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
47. There are few cars on this street,  ?
A. are there B. aren't there C. is there D. isn't there
48. ---   late for school next time.
--- Sorry, I won't.
A. Don't be B. Don't C. Be D. Not be
49. ---   you   TV at the moment?
--- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched


50. If you don't go tomorrow,  .
A. I don't go either B. either will I
C. neither do I go D. neither will I
51. --- Is your father or mother a teachers?
---  . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
52. --- Jim does well in Chinese in our class.
---  . No one does better than him.
A. So do I B. So he does C. So I do D. So does he
53.   out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking
54. --- You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?
---  . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I have D. yes, I did
55.   are! I've never seen so many beautiful flowers.
A. What beautiful the flowers B. How beautiful the flowers
C. What beautiful flowers D. How beautiful flowers
56. They can hardly speak English,  ?
A. can't they B. won't they C. can they D. will they
57. ---   hard Tony is working!
--- Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
58. The boy hardly had his breakfast,  ?
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
59. ---   up, Anna. It's seven thirty.
--- One more minute, Mum.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
60. Look at the smog(雾霾).   bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
61. Don't play football on the road,  ?
A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. don't you
62. Do you want to be healthy?  . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled




六、按要求转换句型（共8小题；共16分）
63. He can play the piano. I can play the piano, too. (改为同义句)
He can play the piano.      .
  he   I can play the piano.
64. I help my younger brother with his English every Sunday. (改为同义句)
I help my younger brother     English every Sunday.
65. Miss. Gao passed the students the books. (改为同义句)
Miss. Gao passed          .
66. Will you sing a song for us? (改为同义句)
Will you        ?
67. If you use your head, you'll find a way out. (改为祈使句)
        you'll find a way out.
68. Let us help you out. (改为反义疑问句)
Let us help you out,    ?
69. He does very well in maths and physics. (改为否定句)
He     very well in maths and physics.
70. Many people dislike speaking English here. (改为反义疑问句)
Many people dislike speaking English here,    ?

七、单项选择（共16小题；共16分）
71. ---   beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
--- Good idea.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
72.   wide the streets are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
73. --- Let's go skating,  ?
--- OK. Let's go.
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. shall we
74. ---   have you been away from your school?
--- For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. When D. How soon
75. --- Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,  ?
--- No, he couldn't. But now he is quite good at it.
A. couldn't he B. could he C. didn't he D. did he
76. The waiter hardly has a day off,  ?
A. hasn't he B. doesn't he C. will he D. does he


77. --- Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
--- No,  . But you can find one in Zhongshan Road.
A. there isn't B. it isn't C. they aren't D. it doesn't
78. ---   schoolbag is this?
--- I guess it's Lily's.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
79.   meeting it is!
A. What a important B. What important
C. How an important D. What an important
80. ---   is Jeremy Lin?
--- He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old
81. ---   will you be away?
--- In a couple of weeks.
A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
82. Be sure to go to the cinema on time,  ?
A. aren't you B. mustn't you C. will you D. do you
83. Let's search the Internet for some information about famous people,  ?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. don't you
84. ---   do you visit your uncle?
--- Once a week, at least.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
85. --- Did you enjoy the concert last night?
--- Very much.   wonderful concert it was!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
86. --- There is some beef in the fridge,  ?
--- Yes, there is.
A. is there B. isn't there C. has there D. hasn't there

八、按要求转换句型（共9小题；共18分）
87. The weather is strange. (改为感叹句)
  strange the weather is!
88. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
  Peter often   in the house at the weekend?
89. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反义疑问句).
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,    ?
90. Sometimes you're supposed to come early. (改为否定句)
Sometimes you     supposed to come early.
91. Tom visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问)
    does Tom visit his grandparents?
92. My pen pal is from America. (用Japan改为选择疑问句)
Is your pen pal from America    ?
93. It takes about four and a half hours from Fukang to Urumuqi by bus. (对划线部分提问)
        take from Fukang to Urumuqi by bus?
94. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)
  is the kid   the piano?
95. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)
    you use to stay on family holidays?

九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
96. 你知道火星离地球有多远吗?
Do you know   Earth?
97. 你为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？
  tell him the good news a little earlier?
98. 他看上去很悲伤, 我们让他振奋起来吧!
He looks sad.  !
99. 你喜欢哪一种电影？
What     movies   you like?
100. 我们为祖国而骄傲。
We       our motherland.
十、翻译(全句翻译)（共1小题；共1分）
101. 让我告诉你去我家的路吧。
         













答案
一、句子结构题
1. 主语+不及物动词 2. 主语+不及物动词
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 4. 主语+连系动词+表语
5. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 6. 主语+不及物动词
7. 主语+连系动词+表语 8. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
二、句子成分题
9. the book宾语 10. me 间接宾语; the way 直接宾语
11. the windows 宾语 12. our classroom宾语
13. Whom 宾语 14. it 形式宾语;to finish the work this morning真正的宾语
三、选词填空(句子选词填空)
15. Who 16. What time 17. Which 18. Why 19. How much
20. How many 21. When 22. What 23. How 24. Where
四、按要求转换句型
25. doesn't have 26. don't do 27. Were; busy watching
28. Did; put 29. What are; doing
30. How beautiful; What beautiful flowers
31. Does; come; by bike or on foot 32. Don't make noises 33. Who writes to
五、单项选择
34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B
46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. A
六、按要求转换句型
63. So can I; Both; and 64. to learn/study 65. the books to the students
66. sing us a song 67. Use your head and 68. will you
69. doesn't do 70. don't they
七、单项选择
71. D 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. B
81. B 82. C 83. C 84. C 85. A 86. B
八、按要求转换句型
87. How 88. Does;help 89. has she 90. are not
91. How often 92. or Japan 93. How long does it
94. Where, playing 95. Where did
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
96. how far it is from Mars to / how far Mars is away from
97. Why not
98. Let's cheer him up
99. kind of; do
100. are proud of
十、翻译(全句翻译)
101. Let me tell/show you the way to my house/home