山东省青岛市某重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份山东省青岛市某重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省青岛市某重点高中2022-2023学年
高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country is Jessie in now?
A. Australia. B. England. C. France.
2. What did the woman forget to bring?
A. Her tickets. B. Her handbag. C. Her gloves.
3. What does the man suggest they do next?
A. Have a coffee. B. Find their seats. C. Buy an ice cream.
4. What department is the woman moving to?
A. Department of Culture.
B. Department of Agriculture.
C. Department of Environment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match. B. A trip to Brazil. C. A sports star.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office.
7. What color is the woman’s hair now?
A. Black. B. Blonde. C. Brown.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What book did the girl discuss in her English class?
A. Harry Potter. B. The Book Thief. C. Dark Matter.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To arrange a car service. B. To find out a price. C. To sell a car.
11. What will be different this month?
A. The cost of repairs.
B. The time required for repairs.
C. The price of a Super Tune.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Speak to an expert. C. Meet the woman’s husband.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How is the woman feeling about the game?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm.
14. What sport will the woman play tonight?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
15. How did the woman become team leader?
A. Her teacher chose her.
B. She had the best scores.
C. The previous leader got injured.
16. What will the man do tonight?
A. Watch a match.
B. Study at home.
C. Play a sport with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Players. B. Film stars. C. Reporters.
18. How long will the matches probably last?
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.
19. What are the listeners asked to do?
A. Speak quietly. B. Dress nicely. C. Turn off their phones.
20. What will happen first?
A. The audience will take photos.
B. A player will answer questions.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hovis has been making krumkake since she learned as a young girl alongside her grandma. Every Christmas, Hovis’ family would drive from DeKalb to Rochelle, where she and her mom would join her grandma in the kitchen. The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies.
Grandma died when she was 13, but the krumkake tradition didn’t end then. This Christmas, Hovis is headed to her aunt’s house where she plans to make krumkake with her two nephews (侄子). “I’ll be able to share that with them and tell them the story of their great-grandmother,” Hovis said.
“Hopefully they will have an interest in continuing that ... so the recipe and the tradition can carry on.”
Krumkake
Ingredients
● 3/4 cup sugar ● 1 cup flour
● 3 eggs ● 1 teaspoon vanilla
● 1 cup heavy whipping cream ● a little of salt
Instructions
● Stir sugar and eggs well.
● Add half the cream to the sugar and egg mixture and mix well.
● Mix in the flour and stir until very smooth, then add the rest of the ingredients. Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured.
● Pour on a very hot iron and press until browned. Bake each side of the cookie for about 30 seconds.
● Remove and immediately roll onto a stick until cool. A knife or a fork comes in handy to help you get the cookie off the iron. Enjoy!
1. What is Hovis’ family tradition at Christmas?
A. Dining out. B. Travelling around.
C. Hanging out. D. Enjoying cookies.
2. What do we know about the ingredients?
A. Five ingredients are needed.
B. More flour than sugar should be added.
C. Vanilla and cream are of the same amount.
D. They should be exactly measured.
3. What may lead to a successful krumkake?
A. Add the cream before stirring sugar and eggs.
B. Keep the mixture thin enough to spread.
C. Bake the cookie for about 30 seconds.
D. Use a knife to cut it into pieces.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Hovis家的传统的krumkake的食谱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies.(家里的其他成员会待在客厅里，一边闻着糖果的香味，一边等着吃酥脆的饼干。)”可知，Hovis的圣诞节传统是享受饼干。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的“3/4 cup sugar ● 1 cup flour(3/4杯糖 ● 1杯面粉)”可知，加的面粉要比加的糖多。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instructions部分的“Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured.(保持混合物足够稀，这样倒的时候才容易散开。)”可知，保持混合物薄到足以散开会带来一个成功的krumkake，故选B。
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan couldn’t tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9 because of dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them, small and insignificant. He noticed the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. Gathering pieces of wood, Willard constructed a little building for ants.
At school, Willard still had problems, but he knew he could do something special. Willard created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You must work hard to be the best.” Years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a full stop at the end of a sentence.
Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough. Once, while moving a microscopic Alice in Wonderland, his cell phone rang. Terrified, Willard took in a quick breath. When he looked back, Alice was gone. After working for weeks to carve her, he’d accidentally breathed her in!
Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.” Willard Wigan who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.
4. What can we know about Willard from paragraph 1?
A. He was interested in math.
B. He had a physical problem.
C. He was crazy about building.
D. He thought himself unimportant.
5. What is Willard especially good at?
A. Playing word puzzles. B. Observing animals.
C. Creating tiny artworks. D. Making furniture.
6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Willard is nervous when working at night.
B. Willard uses traditional tools in carving.
C. Alice in Wonderland is a huge success.
D. Carving takes a lot of time and effort.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Big Little Artwork. B. House Building for Ants.
C. The True Meaning of Success. D. A Boy with a Disability.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He felt like them, small and insignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard认为自己无足轻重。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Willard created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks.(Willard为蚂蚁屋制作了小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的喜爱也开始增长。9岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。)”可知，Willard特别擅长创造微小的艺术品。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough.(Willard在晚上工作得最好，因为那时干扰很少。他常常要花好几个月才能完成一件雕塑。Willard最喜欢的画笔是死苍蝇背上的一根毛！为了移动他的雕塑，Willard使用睫毛。但即使这样也很困难。)”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出雕刻要花很多时间和精力。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“He felt like them, small and insignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”，最后一段的“Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man.(Willard雕刻的东西从名人到虚构人物应有尽有。由于它们的美丽和稀有，他的雕塑使Willard成为一个富有的人。)”和“Willard Wigan who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.(Willard Wigan从小就觉得自己渺小，但他证明了小的东西也可以变大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Willard Wigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“The Big Little Artwork(大而小的艺术品)”，故选A。
C
Whom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out answers to these life-changing questions. However, now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible, we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice.
Consider this question: what makes people happy? Data have revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and gardening. Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than you might assume, such as playing video games, watching TV and surfing the internet. Watching sports games involving your favourite team can be really dangerous to your mood, it turns out.
Another way to be happier is to marry well. Here, too, data is offering us new insights. One study by 86 researchers collected information on more than 11,000 romantic couples. They used machine learning models to understand what predicts romantic satisfaction. They found many highly desired features, such as a partner’s attractiveness and height, have just about no relation with long-term happiness. Instead, psychological (心理上的) qualities, such as having a so-called “growth mindset”, were likely to play a bigger part in developing romantic satisfaction.
These are the early days of the data revolution (革命) in personal decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource our lifestyle choices to algorithms (算法), though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to ours. And we can do that now.
8. Why does the author put forward several questions at paragraph 1?
A. To throw doubt on people’s sixth sense.
B. To introduce a new way to make choices.
C. To guide readers to think over their previous life.
D. To compare some confusions of common people.
9. What activities will bring people more fun according to the data?
A. Exercising and watching sports games.
B. Playing video games and gardening.
C. Surfing the internet and watching TV.
D. Going to the museum and doing sports.
10. What can we learn from the information on 11,000 romantic couples?
A. A partner’s appearance is the key to romantic satisfaction.
B. Taller males have more chances to have a happier life.
C. Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still unknown.
D. Psychological qualities matter more in long-term happiness.
11. What is the author’s attitude to big data in personal decision making?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive.
C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For centuries, people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out answers to these life-changing questions. However, now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible, we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice.(几个世纪以来，人们一直依靠自己的第六感来寻找这些改变生活的问题的答案。然而，随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。)”可知，作者在第1段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种新的选择方式。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Data have revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and gardening.(数据显示，锻炼、参观博物馆和园艺等活动带来的乐趣远比我们大多数人想象的要多。)”可知，根据数据，去博物馆和做运动会给人们带来更多的乐趣，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They found many highly desired features, such as a partner’s attractiveness and height, have just about no relation with long-term happiness. Instead, psychological (心理上的) qualities, such as having a so-called “growth mindset”, were likely to play a bigger part in developing romantic satisfaction.(他们发现，伴侣的魅力和身高等许多令人非常渴望的特征与长期的幸福感几乎没有关系。相反，心理素质，比如拥有所谓的“成长型心态”，可能在培养浪漫满意度方面发挥更大的作用。)”可知，从1.1万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸福中更重要。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to ours.(相反，我想说的是，通过参考成千上万和我们面临类似困难的人的证据，我们都可以极大地改善我们的决策。)”可知，作者对个人决策中的大数据持支持态度，故选B。
D
When put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play. A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool around with toys.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. “Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the study, said.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The conclusion of the research.
B. The assumption about the bees.
C. The description of the experiment.
D. The reasons for conducting the experiment.
13. What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear. B. Preventable.
C. Horrible. D. Different.
14. What can we learn from the study?
A. Birds like to fool around with toys.
B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees.
C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun.
D. Insect minds are better developed than we thought.
15. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to?
A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do.
B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states.
C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth.
D. The finding improves our understanding of living things.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有证据表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.”(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，他们设置了一个容器，让蜜蜂从巢中移动到喂食区。但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做。”)”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no(但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有)”和“cause to drive them to do so(驱使他们这么做的原因)”可知，此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做”，划线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们想象的要先进得多)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象的要发达。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more(这一发现使我们对昆虫有了更多的了解，并有望鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的生命)”可知，Samadi Galpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move. ____16____This can get dangerous very quickly, so how can you increase your chances of survival in it?
First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster. ____17____If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire you out.
It’s best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. ____18____
If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. ____19____With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.
Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. ____20____With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out.
A. Stay calm and focused.
B. Move to a safer location.
C. If you can’t, get in the right position.
D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.
E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.
F. Place your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing.
G. Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在拥挤事故中如何增加生存几率。
【16题详解】
空前说“But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move.(但一旦人群达到每平方米六到七个人，有些人可能会挤在一起，挤得动弹不得。)”，空格处应对这种情况进行更多的说明，E选项“Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.(专家们把这种事故称为拥挤事故。)”给空前内容下了定义，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster.(首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省精力。恐慌不会帮助你从一场正在发展的灾难中解脱出来。)”，空格处应说正确的做法，肯定是和恐慌相反的，A选项“Stay calm and focused.(保持冷静和专注。)”说明了正确的做法，是和恐慌相反的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.(如果一群人挤得很紧，你就会因为胸部的重量而耗尽空气，通往肺部的气道就会堵塞。)”，这种说法比较专业，空格处应该对这句话进行诠释，G选项“Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.(简单地说，你的呼吸会因为外界的压力而受阻。)”是对空前内容的诠释，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空前说“If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible.(如果你在人群中摔倒了，试着尽快爬起来。)”，空后说“With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.(背部向前弯曲，双臂和双腿交叠在身体前面，可以保护头部，躺在地上时不会被撞到。)”，因此空格处要说如果爬不起来那就要保持正确的姿势，C选项“If you can’t, get in the right position.(如果你做不到，那就找对姿势。)”说明要保持正确的姿势，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world.(在世界各地，各种各样的聚会都会发生挤人事件。)”，空后说“With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out.(做好准备，并遵循上面的建议，你就可以避免成为没逃脱的人之一。)”，空格处应引起转折，说明虽然有很多这样的事故发生，但是这是可以避免的，D选项“But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.(但它们是完全可以预测和避免的。)”中But表转折，且说明这些是可以避免的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a ____21____ after more than three years.
The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his appearance, but to help children in their ____22____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____23____. He was about to do something ____24____, ” his mother said.
Despite the misunderstandings from others and the ____25____hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was ____26____to help strangers. After ____27____it cost a lot to make a wig (假发), he decided to do more than ____28____the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,125.
Before leaving the salon (发廊) , Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his ____29____. “I know a little girl, who ____30____to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you ____31____have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey ____32____to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his ____33____hair. And he also ____34____the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s ____35____in the last three years will inspire others to act.
21. A. chance B. surprise C. haircut D. prize
22. A. encounter B. struggle C. argument D. test
23. A. in return B. in addition C. in time D. in turn
24. A. reasonable B. fashionable C. worthwhile D. traditional
25. A. impossible B. informal C. unusual D. uncomfortable
26. A. careful B. ashamed C. determined D. talented
27. A. exploring B. understanding C. assuming D. discovering
28. A. acquire B. provide C. order D. sell
29. A. generosity B. inspiration C. patience D. honesty
30. A. agrees B. happens C. intends D. tends
31. A. obviously B. typically C. gradually D. regularly
32. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. forgot
33. A. designed B. decorated C. donated D. colored
34. A. exchanged B. published C. proved D. posted
35. A. habit B. journey C. creativity D. energy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后终于剪了头发。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶；C. haircut理发；D. prize奖品。根据最后一段的“the girl who would receive the wig”可知，一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后剪了头发给别人当假发。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. encounter偶遇；B. struggle斗争；C. argument争论；D. test尝试。根据下文“with cancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in addition另外；C. in time及时；D. in turn轮流，依次。根据上文“expect anything”可知，此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“he decided to do more than ________the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,125”可知，句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A. impossible不可能的；B. informal不正式的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A. careful仔细的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. determined下定决心的；D. talented有才能的。根据下文“he decided to do more than ________the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,125”可知，Kilian决心帮助陌生人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A. exploring探索；B. understanding理解；C. assuming设想；D. discovering发现。根据下文“it cost a lot to make a wig”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A. acquire获得；B. provide提供；C. order命令；D. sell卖。根据下文“I know a little girl, who ________to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair”可知，他为别人提供头发。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了“Wigs for Kids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话，他听说了他的慷慨。A. generosity慷慨；B. inspiration灵感；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“he decided to do more than _______the hair. He started to collect money and ended up raising $2,125”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是慷慨的举动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发。A. agrees同意；B. happens碰巧；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向于。根据下文“to be right in our neighborhood”可知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近”，happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian，你显然有一颗金子般的心！A. obviously显然；B. typically通常；C. gradually逐渐；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“have a heart of gold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知，Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. preferred偏爱；B. refused拒绝；C. promised答应；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig”可知，Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. designed被设计的；B. decorated装饰的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. colored有颜色的。根据上文“he decided to do more than _______the hair”可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. exchanged交换；B. published出版；C. proved证明；D. posted发帖子。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. habit习惯；B. journey历程；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a _______ after more than three years”和下文“in the last three years”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonora, a 51-year-old from the Philippines, ____36____(make) women’s dresses out of waste materials in recent years since she believes ____37____(wear) such clothes can be cheap and look good. To make her dresses, she uses ____38____foot-operated sewing (缝纫) machine to join together the waste materials, including recycled newspapers, plastic wrappers and rice bags, ____39____which Leonora makes her designs. The bubble (泡沫) wrappers from delivery packages are nice-looking and suitable for a good design, ____40____(particular) for making wedding dresses. They are also used for everything from wedding decoration to birthday ____41____(party).
In Asia, there is plenty of waste material for Leonora to apply. Most of the world’s ocean waste ____42____(carry) by Asian rivers. And her country, the Philippines, is responsible for one third of Asia’s ocean plastic pollution.
“The dresses are really ____43____(impress). It’s important to recycle such materials so we can help our earth,” said Lalaine ____44____buys clothes from Leonora.
Most of her dresses are used in the beauty ____45____(compete) and are popular with young girls. “I get delighted whenever they win. The designs are simple, but they still win,” she said.
【答案】36. has been makinghas made
37. wearing 38. a
39. with 40. particularly
41. parties
42. is carried
43. impressive
44. whothat
45. competitions
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。由“in recent years since”可知，句子时态可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，后者表示这个动作还可能继续下去，主语Leonora是单数，因此空格处是has been making/has made。故填has been making/has made。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。believes后是宾语从句，空格处用动名词作宾语从句中的主语，因此空格处是动名词wearing。故填wearing。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料拼接在一起，利奥诺拉用这些材料来制作她的设计。“foot-operated sewing (缝纫) machine”是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，foot-operated是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料拼接在一起，Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计”，空格处表示“使用”，介词用with，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自快递包裹的气泡包装很好看，适合好的设计，特别是用于制作婚纱。空格处用副词修饰“for making wedding dresses”，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其，特别”，故填particularly。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：从婚礼装饰到生日派对，它们也被广泛使用。party是可数名词，不止一次派对，因此空格处用复数，故填parties。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上大部分的海洋垃圾都是由亚洲的河流携带的。海洋垃圾是被携带，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语waste是不可数名词，因此空格处是is carried。故填is carried。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。空格处用形容词作表语，主语dresses是物，空格处意为“令人印象深刻的”，形容词是impressive。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Lalaine是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛，很受年轻女孩的欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛”，空格处意为“比赛”，是competition，选美比赛不止一次，因此空格处用复数，故填competitions。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. ________, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。
【答案】With butterflies in my stomach
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据汉语提示可知，空处可以用固定搭配with butterflies in my stomach“心里七上八下，心里紧张”，该结构为with的复合结构，介词短语作宾语补足语，在句中作状语。故填With butterflies in my stomach。
47. Lisa ________ our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。
【答案】graduated from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“毕业”短语为graduate from，结合后文last June可知，为一般过去时。故填graduated from。
48. I knew I had done a good job and________getting a positive comment.
我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。
【答案】was looking forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“盼望”，是固定短语look forward to，由“一直盼望着”可知，空格处的时态用进行时，由knew可知，用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此空格处是was looking forward to。故填was looking forward to。
49. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant________your friends?
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？
【答案】losing track of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“失去联系”，是固定短语lose track of，mean doing是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填losing track of。
50. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run________around 64 kilometers per hour.
尽管体重高达 300 公斤，它们却能以每小时约 64 公里的速度奔跑。
【答案】at a speed of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以……的速度”，用固定短语at a speed of，故填at a speed of。
51. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【答案】in harmony with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……和谐相处”，是固定短语in harmony with，故填in harmony with。
52. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
【答案】of which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“其中”，表示范围，用of，分析英语句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“birds and fish”是动物，因此空格处用of which。故填of which。
53. But there are still some dishes that Dad________even after many years of marriage to my mother.
尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。
【答案】dare not try
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。根据汉语提示可知，“不敢”可用单词dare，可作情态动词。句子为否定句，所以在dare后面加not。情态动词后面用原形。try意为“尝试”。故填dare not try。
54. I ________to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。
【答案】gathered/picked up/took up all my courage/all of my courage
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。短语gather courage/ pick up courage/take up courage意为“鼓起勇气”；短语all one's courage /all of one's courage意为“某人所有的勇气”，根据句中“was ”可知时态要用一般过去时；结合句意，故填gathered/picked up/took up all my courage/all of my courage。
55. Can you guess which fridge________which person?
你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语belong to“属于”，在宾语从句中作谓语动词。根据句意可知，宾语从句中为一般现在时态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
第二节(满分 15 分)
56. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“You are what you eat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你对谚语的理解；
2. 健康饮食的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
You are what you eat
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【答案】
You are what you eat
Just as the saying goes, you are what you eat. It means your overall health is linked to your eating habits. However, many students have bad eating habits that will surely do harm to your physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, never should we skip breakfast as it’s very important for us to stay dynamic in class. Besides, live on a good diet, which should be composed of proper amounts of fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. Only in this way can we keep dynamic and get refreshed.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“You are what you eat”为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校将要举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to
一定：surely→certainly
建议：suggestion→advice
另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Only in this way can we keep dynamic and get refreshed.
拓展句：If we do in this way, we can keep dynamic and get refreshed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, many students have bad eating habits that will surely do harm to your physical and mental health. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, live on a good diet, which should be composed of proper amounts of fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第三节(满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum came upstairs to see Laura in her bedroom. Or tried to. There was so much mess on the floor that she could only stop at the door. Laura sat in the middle of all, reading.
“What a mess,” Mum said. “Things get broken or lost when they’re placed like this. Come on, have a tidy now.”
“But I’m very busy,” Laura argued, “Can’t you help me?” “No,” Mum replied.
“But can I get more pocket money if I do a good job?” Laura’s requests poured in. Mum nodded, saying she would come back to check it.
When Mum returned, she froze with her eyes wide open. On the floor was no mess! Instead, all the books, cards, clothes, shoes and even a half-eaten sandwich were just jammed (塞) into a huge bag!
Mum frowned (皱眉) and decided to teach her a lesson. She told Laura to get the pocket money out of her wallet later, which seemed to be on the sofa in the living room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing reading, Laura rushed downstairs but found herself in an unusually messy living room! _________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】After finishing reading, Laura rushed downstairs but found herself in an unusually messy living room! Sitting in a mess was her mother, also reading. Laura had a difficult time making it to the sofa but couldn’t find the wallet.
“What happened, Mum?” Laura asked with a puzzled look.
“Nothing,” answered Mum, “I have been busy reading and nobody helped me tidy the house so I just put everything in that huge bag. If you unpack the bag and put everything in their proper place, you could find the wallet with your pocket money inside.”
Half an hour later, Laura went upstairs with her pocket money, leaving behind a tidy living room as well as her Mum’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了母亲对女儿的不收拾房间感到不满，想办法引导女儿主动收拾房间的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“读完书之后，Laura 冲下楼却发现客厅里异乎寻常地乱七八糟。”可知，本段可描写母亲用乱七八糟的客厅引导女儿用正确的方式整理房间的过程。
2.续写线索：下楼——乱七八糟——找不到钱包——妈妈解释原因——整理客厅——找到钱包——女儿学会了整理房间，拿到了零花钱。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坐在……中：sit in/be seated in/seat oneself in
②收拾房间：clean up the room/tidy the room
情绪类
①迷惑不解的： confused/puzzled/mixed-up
②干净整齐的：tidy/orderly/neat
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sitting in a mess was her mother, also reading.（完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]. Laura went upstairs with her pocket money, leaving behind a tidy living room as well as her Mum’s smile.（现在分词短语做结果状语 ）