【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit1·A基础测试(含答案)
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Unit 1·A基础测试
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．(本题1分)—What’s the matter with you?
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
2．(本题1分)— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
3．(本题1分)Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.
A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry
4．(本题1分)_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
5．(本题1分)These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A．look out
B．come out
C．run out
D．stay out
6．(本题1分)Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
7．(本题1分)—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
8．(本题1分)The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
9．(本题1分)— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
10．(本题1分)—_________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
二、完成句子(共10分)
11．(本题2分)令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
________ ________ ________, the girl is Tom’s sister.
12．(本题2分)他摔倒了并伤到了他的右臂。
He ________ ________ and hurt his right arm.
13．(本题2分)当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。
When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________.
14．(本题2分)如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。
If you __________ __________ __________, you can ask Dave for help.
15．(本题2分)最后他们都同意帮助那位老人。
At last, they all __________ __________ __________ the old man.
三、根据首字母填空(共5分)
(本题5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
16．(1分)Little kids can’t ____their life.(掌管)
17．(1分)Sandy wants to ____for herself.(做决定)
18．(1分)—I have a stomachache.
—You should____ and rest.(躺下)
19．(1分)John is a brave boy and he likes____.(冒险)
20．(1分)The fire was becoming bigger and bigger and the people in it must ____.(呼吸困难)
四、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____21____ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____22____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____23____ .
Diana ____24____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____25____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____26____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____27____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____28____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____29____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____30____ Mom so much.”
21．(1分)A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
22．(1分)A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
23．(1分)A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
24．(1分)A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
25．(1分)A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
26．(1分)A．rest B．study C．play D．work
27．(1分)A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
28．(1分)A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
29．(1分)A．so B．but C．and D．if
30．(1分)A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
五、阅读单选(共30分)
(本题10分)Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
31．(2分)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Clark was too sick to move his body.
B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.
C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
32．(2分)Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A．The doctor. B．The nurse
C．His family. D．His friend Dale.
33．(2分)Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his
C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse
34．(2分)What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads.
C．The people walking by. D．A blank wall of another building.
35．(2分)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Dale was blind. B．Dale died in his sleep.
C．Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D．The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
(本题10分)Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
36．(2分)The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
37．(2分)Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
38．(2分)If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
39．(2分)Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice?
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
40．(2分)The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
(本题10分)“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.
As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.
Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.
In difficult times, many people always bring others hope and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
41．(2分)From the first paragraph we can know that _________.
A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great hero
C．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan
42．(2分)The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答
43．(2分)How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.
44．(2分)What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later?
A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.
C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.
45．(2分)The passage above probably comes from _________.
A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports report
六、阅读判断(共10分)
(本题10分)One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.
His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”
“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”
But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”
“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”
"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "
46．(2分)Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
47．(2分)The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
48．(2分)Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
49．(2分)His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
50．(2分)Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.
七、阅读回答问题(共10分)
(本题10分)Selah Schneiter, who is a 10-year-old girl, became the youngest person to climb up The Nose El Capitan in California. The girl conquered (征服) El Capitan with her father Mike Schneiter and her father’s friend Mark Reiger. The team finished the five-day climb on June 12, 2019.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock. People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan, but it was finally done in 1958.
Selah’s group took their time, enjoying their mornings and their lunchtimes. It was hard at times, but Selah kept going. According to Selah, the hardest part of the climb was getting down. “We needed to carry everything, and we were really tired,” she said.
After they finished the climb, Selah said, “I just can’t believe I did that.” Her father was also proud of her. He told the reporter, “She talked about it really for a number of years. She just did great preparing for it, training for it.”
Selah likes sports. In her life, she always tries to make other kids do more outdoor activities, too. She wants them not to spend much time on their phones. At home, Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family. She said, “I’m planning to do some climbing with my seven-year-old brother next summer.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．(2分)When might Selah Schneiter start the climb?
______________________________________________
52．(2分)What did people think of climbing El Capitan?
______________________________________________
53．(2分)Why did Selah think the hardest part was getting down?
______________________________________________
54．(2分)What does Selah ask her friends to do according to the passage?
______________________________________________
55．(2分)How many children are there in Selah’s family?
______________________________________________
八、语法填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A ____56(1分)____ (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____57(1分)____ old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____58(1分)____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____59(1分)____ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then ____60(1分)____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here ____61(1分)____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____62(1分)____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____63(1分)____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____64(1分)____ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a _____65(1分)_____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so?
九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共10分)
(本题10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, young man! ________66(2分)________
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.
A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.
B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?
A: Don’t worry. ________67(2分)________
B: A cold? ________68(2分)________
A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.
B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.
A: ________69(2分)________ It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.
B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.
A: ________70(2分)________ By the way, drink more water, young man.
十、材料作文(共15分)
71．(本题15分)由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11． To my surprise
12． fell down##over
13． without thinking twice
14． get into trouble
15． agreed to help
16．be in control of 17．make a decision 18．lie down 19．taking risks 20．have problems breathing
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B
51．On June 7, 2019. 52．It was impossible. 53．Because they were really tired and needed to carry everything. 54．She asks them to do more outdoor activities. 55．Four.
56．reporter 57．the
58．to help 59．for 60．what 61．are 62．badly 63．Secondly
64．Although##Though 65．traditional
66．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
67．You just have a cold. 68．What should I do? 69．No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t. 70．You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.
71．参考范文
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.
