【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit1·B提升测试(含答案)
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Unit 1·B提升测试
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．(本题1分)Every morning the old people enjoy________ in the square, singing and dancing.
A．him B．them
C．himself D．themselves
2．(本题1分) our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.
A．Along with B．Thanks to C．Next to D．Such as
3．(本题1分)There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects
Some passengers the bus.
A．get off B．to get off C．cut off D．to cut off
4．(本题1分)-I have a sore throat. What I do?
-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.
A．should; should B．should; shouldn’t
C．shouldn't; shouldn’t D．shouldn't; should
5．(本题1分)Although it is difficult, you shouldn't .Things will be better in the future.
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give in
6．(本题1分)You're too tired. in bed and have a rest.
A．Lying B．Lie C．Lay D．Lies
7．(本题1分)They discussed where to go for one hour, but finally they still couldn't make a .
A．result B．reason C．question D．decision
8．(本题1分)My grandmother is used a walk after dinner.
A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take
9．(本题1分)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
10．(本题1分)—You look really tired. ________?
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What’s the matter
D．How are you feeling now
11．(本题1分)——My grandma is ill in hospital.
—— .
A．She is fine B．My god
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I hope so
12．(本题1分)——I have a toothache. What should I do?
——
A．Lucky you!
B．You’d better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist?
13．(本题1分)I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
－____.
A．Never mind B．It’s a pleasure
C．Of course not D．You are welcome
14．(本题1分)I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.
A．but B．so that C．although D．when
15．(本题1分)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
二、根据首字母填空(共5分)
(本题5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．(1分)He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_________ .
17．(1分)It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the r_________?
18．(1分)When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s _________.
19．(1分)A few p_________got on the bus just now.
20．(1分)Mike put himself in a dangerous s_________when he climbed the tree to get the honey.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
(本题5分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．(1分)I think we have some problems_________(work) out the problem.
22．(1分)It is very important to make a correct _________(decide).
23．(1分)He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.
24．(1分)You should do your homework by_________(you).
25．(1分)Kate finally realized the_________(important) of health.
四、完成句子(共10分)
(本题10分)完成句子
26．(2分)世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS．
Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS.
27．(2分)令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。
________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party.
28．(2分)这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
29．(2分)越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。
More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary.
30．(2分)当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help.
五、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful___31___she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet．I___32___see her do tai chi（太极拳） in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her___33___to keep so young and healthy. She replied, " I have a secret（秘决） for staying young and healthy． It is quite___34___. Keep your mind active（活跃的），be interested in the world around___35___and learn at least one new thing every day, don’t___36___you are too old to learn. A friend of mine, he___37___ to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another friend of mine started to learn to play___38___ at age of 70.And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only___39___young people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell this history to your family. It would be a good start to ____40____ the old woman's example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
31．(1分)A．until B．unless C．because D．although
32．(1分)A．hardly B．often C．almost D．already
33．(1分)A．where B．when C．how D．what
34．(1分)A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder
35．(1分)A．your B．you C．my D．me
36．(1分)A．think B．predict C．discuss D．wait
37．(1分)A．wondered B．invited C．missed D．started
38．(1分)A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．soccer
39．(1分)A．for B．with C．on D．from
40．(1分)A．go B．follow C．going D．following
六、阅读单选(共30分)
(本题10分)What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
41．(2分)What can help you cool down?
A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-cream
42．(2分)It is the best time to eat ice-cream .
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down
D．when your body is very hot
43．(2分)If you , you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner
D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
44．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.
45．(2分)What's the best title for this passage?
A．How to Cool Down
B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice-cream
D．Eating Right in Summer
(本题10分)Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”
“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "
"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
46．(2分)Where does Mr Smith work?
A．A school B．An office C．A farm D．A factory
47．(2分)What does Mr Smith want to do after work?
A．Go to bed early
B．Talk to his wife
C．Take a walk with his wife
D．Go to a movie.
48．(2分)Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A．Because he didn't want to work.
B．Because his wife didn't let him go
C．Because he felt ill.
D．Because he was too tired to go to work.
49．(2分)The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?
A．糖果 B．饼干 C．药片 D．酒精
50．(2分)Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?
A．Because she was ill.
B．Because she doesn’t sleep well
C．Because the doctor wanted her to sleep early and not talk too much
D．Because the doctor was ill.
(本题10分)Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
51．(2分)Where did Trump live?
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street.
C．In Wall Street.
52．(2分)From the passage we know Trump _____.
A．drank too much B．was very handsome
C．had a strong will
53．(2分)“Laugh and Life” is a ______.
A．school B．club C．company
54．(2分)How old was Trump when he died?
A．61. B．70. C．80.
55．(2分)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful.
七、阅读回答问题(共10分)
(本题10分)Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
56．(2分)What is the normal body temperature of most people?
_____________________________________________________
57．(2分)For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?
_____________________________________________________
58．(2分)How do you feel when a fever starts?
_____________________________________________________
59．(2分)What should you do when you have a fever?
_____________________________________________________
60．(2分)Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?
_____________________________________________________
八、语法填空(共10分)
(本题10分)语法填空
Do you want to be ____61(1分)____ (health)？Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and ____62(1分)____ (tomato) because they are good ___63(1分)___ your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.
Healthy food can make you happy ____64(1分)____ strong.
Exercise ____65(1分)____ (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school____66(1分)____ foot. At least, you should ____67(1分)____ (play)basketball three or four times a week.
The_____68(1分)_____(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It ____69(1分)____ (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By _____70(1分)_____ (do)this you will be in good health.
九、补全对话7选5(共10分)
(本题10分)对话内容，选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余。
A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure. What are they?
A:1.____71(2分)____
B:At 6:30.
A: What do you usually do after getting up?
B:2.____72(2分)____
A:3.____73(2分)____
B: For about 40 minutes.
A:4.____74(2分)____
B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.
A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy, By the way, can you speak Chinese?
B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.
A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. 5.____75(2分)____
B: Good idea.
A．Do morning exercises.
B．How long do you usually do morning exercises?
C．What time do you get up every morning?
D．Why don't you play with them?
E．Let's join the Chinese club
F．I usually exercise on Sunday.
G．Do you go to bed early?
十、话题作文(共15分)
76．(本题15分)书面表达
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．fever 17．risk 18．spirit 19．passengers 20．situation
21．working 22．decision 23．talking 24．yourself 25．importance
26． in control of 27． To our surprise 28． ran out 29． are used to looking 30． get into trouble
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
56．37℃． 57．Yes, it does. 58．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold. 59．You should have a good rest and drink much water. 60．Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
61．healthy 62．tomatoes 63．for 64．and 65．is 66．on 67．play 68．most 69．means 70．doing
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．G 75．E
76．How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year． I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep.
Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development.
