【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit1·C培优测试(含答案)
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Unit 1·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．(本题1分)We should be careful when we the bus.
A．get down B．get out C．get up D．get off
2．(本题1分)—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A．on time B．at times C．in time D．in the time
3．(本题1分)The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.
A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish
4．(本题1分)Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.
A．fall down B．fall off C．get down D．get off
5．(本题1分)Aron ______ water five days later.
A．ran out B．used out
C．ran out of D．used out of
6．(本题1分)There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．(本题1分)We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A．until B．When C．while D．that
8．(本题1分)— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
9．(本题1分)She had a stomachache she ate something bad.
A．so B．because C．or D．although
10．(本题1分)The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
11．(本题1分)Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A．give up it B．give up them C．give it up D．give them up
12．(本题1分)I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _________, please let me know.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．comes; will come
13．(本题1分)I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
14．(本题1分)— Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
15．(本题1分)The book is for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
二、填写适当的单词补全对话(共20分)
(本题20分)根据对话内容在空白处填入一个适当的词语使对话完整。
Doctor: What’s____16(2分)____with you, young man?
Paul: I don’t feel____17(2分)____.
Doctor: I’m____18(2分)____to hear that. Please take____19(2分)____your shirt and____20(2分)____down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s____21(2分)____much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?
Paul: No, doctor. I never have____22(2分)____time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me____23(2分)____medicine to help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to____24(2分)____healthy. Thank you for your advice.
Doctor: You’re welcome. I____25(2分)____you feel better soon.
三、完成句子(共20分)
(本题10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
26．(2分)他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。
He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
27．(2分)昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。
She ________ ________ ________, so she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
28．(2分)我得休息一下喝杯茶。
I have to ________ ________ ________ for a cup of tea.
29．(2分)护士正忙着给我量体温。
The nurse is busy ________ ________ ________.
30．(2分)穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。
Put on your coat, or you will ________ ________ ________.
(本题10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
31．(2分)公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。
The bus broke down and all of the passengers had to ________ ________ it.
32．(2分)哪怕是个有经验的医生也能陷入困境。
Even an experienced doctor can also ________ ________ ________.
33．(2分)老师让我们马上离开这个快要倒塌的房子。
The teacher asked us to leave the falling house ________ ________.
34．(2分)使我惊讶的是，她今天准时到校了。
________ ________ ________, she arrived at school on time today.
35．(2分)不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。
Don’t hit the table with your pen. You ________ ________ ________ others.
四、多句选词填空(共10分)
(本题10分)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach |
36．(2分)My right leg still ________ quite badly. What should I do?
37．(2分)Her daughter’s________stopped after she drank some hot water.
38．(2分)Lucy, I’m very tired. Let’s ________ under the tree.
39．(2分)He had the flu and ________ all night long.
40．(2分)Do you have any medicine for a sore ________?
五、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will___41___your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's___42___your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong,___43___teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth___44___a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time___45___the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at___46___three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush___47___three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to___48___it. Brushing___49___your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat____50____fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
41．(1分)A．close B．wash C．serve D．open
42．(1分)A．though B．because C．if D．when
43．(1分)A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean
44．(1分)A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
45．(1分)A．on B．in C．at D．to
46．(1分)A．first B．least C．once D．last
47．(1分)A．every B．both C．either D．neither
48．(1分)A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing
49．(1分)A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests
50．(1分)A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little
六、阅读单选(共20分)
(本题10分)Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
51．(2分)Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A．Because she had a bad cold. B．Because she felt terrible.
C．Because the doctor was her friend. D．Because she wanted to be thinner
52．(2分)The doctor asked her to_________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
53．(2分)After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
54．(2分)Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A．Because she eat nothing.
B．Because she was eating meat.
C．Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D．Because she wasn't in.
55．(2分)What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn't always followed the diet.
C．She didn't like the diet.
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.
(本题10分)In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
56．(2分)Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .
A．a common flu B．a stomachache
C．a headache D．a cold
57．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D．It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
58．(2分)How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
59．(2分)What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭
60．(2分)What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It tells us not to touch animals.
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
七、短文汉语提示填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to ____61(1分)____ the mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons _________62(1分)_________ his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him____63(1分)____ he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s ______64(1分)______; but as time passed, he ____65(1分)____ a pain in both legs. He wanted to _____66(1分)_____ it up, but father said to him, “ ________67(1分)________ give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the _____68(1分)_____ of the mountain. He ____69(1分)____ see the whole of the sky, ____70(1分)____ was as clear as crystal.
八、材料作文(共15分)
71．(本题15分) 书面表达
你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。
2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。
3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Would you like to help others?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．wrong 17．well 18．sorry 19．off 20．lie/sit 21．nothing 22．enough/much/any 23．some 24．keep/be/stay 25．hope
26． lay down 27． had a fever 28． have a rest 29． taking my temperature 30． catch a cold
31． get off 32． get into trouble 33． at once 34． To my surprise 35． should think about
36．hurts 37．stomachache 38．rest 39．coughed 40．throat
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
61．climb 62．from 63．because 64．singing 65．got / had 66．give 67．Never / Don’t 68．top 69．could 70．which
71．Would you like to help others?
After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.
If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.
