【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit2·C培优测试(含答案)

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册

Unit 2·C培优测试

一、单项选择(共8分)

1．(本题1分)— Can you help to ________these notices?

— Sure, I’d like to.

A．give up B．try out C．hand out D．give in

2．(本题1分)Fish can’t live________water.

A．without B．with C．for D．in

3．(本题1分)—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?

—________ healthy, my dear.

A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept

4．(本题1分)— Mom, I have a toothache. What should I do?

— Why not________?

A．lie down and rest B．go to the dentist

C．drink some cough syrup D．put a bandage on it

5．(本题1分)China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

A．make up B．put up C．wake up D．set up

6．(本题1分)— Where is Tommy now?

— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.

A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home

7．(本题1分)It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.

A．take off B．put off C．get off D．go off

8．(本题1分)— My grandmother is ill in hospital.

—                  . I hope she will be better soon.

A．I think so B．She is unhealthy C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I agree

二、词形变化(共10分)

(本题10分)词形变换

9．(1分)train（名词）___________

10．(1分)understand(过去式)_________

11．(1分)break(形容词)______________

12．(1分)difficult（名词）___________

13．(1分)kind（名词）___________

14．(1分)sir（对应词）___________

15．(1分)feel（名词）___________

16．(1分)own（名词）___________

17．(1分)satisfy（名词）___________

18．(1分)hungry（名词）__________

三、根据句意填空(共4分)

(本题4分)Fill in the blanks with correct words

19．(1分)Jim talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. He has a very sore ________ now.

20．(1分)I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by________ [ˈæksɪdənt].

21．(1分)In Aron’s book, he tells of the________ (important) of being in control of one’s life.

22．(1分)Mary lived by________in a large house by the sea. She lived a lonely life.

四、汉译英：整句(共10分)

(本题10分)Write down the correct sentences according to the Chinese context:

23．(2分)你想知道 Kate 是否发烧了，你可以这样问她的妈妈：

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

24．(2分)你生病了，想知道该怎么做，你可以这样问：

 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

25．(2分)你想跟别人说你很乐意帮助残疾人，你可以这样说：

 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

26．(2分)May 想做点什么让生病的孩子开心，你建议她可以到医院去看他们，你可以这样说：

______________________________________and cheer them up.

27．(2分)Sue 想告诉妈妈，她相信英语能帮助她在未来找到理想的工作，她可以这么说：

Mom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

五、汉译英：单词/短语(共12分)

(本题12分)Translate the following phrases

28．(2分)胃痛       ______________________

29．(2分)捐赠衣服      _____________________

30．(2分)量体温      _____________________

31．(2分)离开电脑休息      _____________________

32．(2分)想出，提出      _____________________

33．(2分)冒风险      _____________________

六、完形填空(共10分)

(本题10分)Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (避难所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was____34____ only two classes in summer school, so I had some____35____ time.

Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and ____36____ for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.

I enjoyed this volunteer work, making____37____ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student____38____ me.

I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had____39____ with alcohol ( 酒 精 ) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too____40____. She could do  nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables ____41____  she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she couldn’t find one. She had no money for her____42____ and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,______43______ , and nowhere to go, she finally came to the shelter.

34．(1分)A．studying B．planning C．taking

35．(1分)A．full B．free C．long

36．(1分)A．ordered B．bought C．cooked

37．(1分)A．decisions B．wishes C．friends

38．(1分)A．for B．like C．except

39．(1分)A．questions B．worries C．troubles

40．(1分)A．old B．poor C．sick

41．(1分)A．though B．because C．so that

42．(1分)A．block B．family C．apartment

43．(1分)A．afraid B．shy C．shocked

七、阅读单选(共30分)

(本题10分)

High above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.

One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.

“Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”

“Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow.

“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅 ) yet I cannot choose but weep.”

44．(2分)What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of?

A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead

45．(2分)Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”?

A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile

46．(2分)Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince?

A．Because he looked very sad in the moonlight.

B．Because he died in the moonlight.

C．Because he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.

D．Because he lost his palace.

47．(2分)Why was he called the Happy Prince?

A．Because he once lived a happy life in the palace.

B．Because everyone wanted him to be happy.

C．Because he liked to laugh very much.

D．Because he could make everyone happy.

48．(2分)What made the Happy Prince sad?

A．His death B．The dark side of his city

C．The beautiful moonlight D．The terrible weather

(本题10分)Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).

Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.

Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.

But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.

People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.

If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction   (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats   (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

49．(2分)What does the story tell us about sand?

A．It can only be found on beaches. B．It is the most-used resource in the world.

C．It can never be used up. D．It can be used to build houses.

50．(2分)According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?

A．Singapore and Vietnam. B．Singapore and United Arab Emirates.

C．Britain and America. D．United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

51．(2分)Every year, we use about________tons of sand.

A．94 million B．20 billion C．20 million D．15 billion

52．(2分)We are running out of sand because________.

A．there is only a little sand in the world B．we are using sand too quickly

C．we cannot mine enough sand D．our environment is badly polluted

53．(2分)In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________.

A．overmining of sand B．climate change

C．the increasing size of certain islands D．the death of some plants

(本题10分)Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.

The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.

There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.

Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.

All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.

How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.

54．(2分)What did the people probably see before this speech?

A．Some performers           B Animals doing tricks

55．(2分)What will the money be raised for?

A．Children without parents. B．Children without food.

C．Countries without money. D．Countries with bad water.

56．(2分)If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?

A．Three days. B．One week.

C．Half a month. D．One month.

57．(2分)How would you describe "generous"people?

A．People who get sick often

B．People who give money easily.

C．People who are thin with hunger.

D．People who work hard.

58．(2分)Why are most African countries so poor?

A．Because the weather is bad for farming.

B．Because the land is not good for growing.

C．Because the governments have no money.

D．Both A and B．

八、阅读还原5选5(共10分)

(本题10分)

At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.____59(2分)____You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) — the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.

You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear, The outer ear is the part you can see.____60(2分)____The sound then travels down to middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.

____61(2分)____Your ears keep on hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain heard something, but you don’t know what it was, since you were asleep.

But ears do more than hear.____62(2分)____In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position (位置) of your head.

More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food.____63(2分)____But there are nerves ( 神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.

The ears are truly important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.

九、短文填空(共11分)

(本题5分)Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He____64(1分)____ every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I ____65(1分)____. I get ____66(1分)____and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that____67(1分)____ ____68(1分)____I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

(本题6分)Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the given verbs

Dear Miss Li,

I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up____69(1分)____ (help) disabled people. I have many _____70(1分)_____(difficult) in my life. I can’t use my arms or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, opening and ____71(1分)____(close) the doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes a big ____72(1分)____(different) to my life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. It’s very clever and it can understand many English words. Now, I can’t ____73(1分)____[ɪˈmædʒɪn] the life without Lucky.

Thank you again for____74(1分)____ (change)my life.

Best wishes,

Ben Smith

十、日记(共15分)

75．(本题15分)书面表达

假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院（ old folk’s home）参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100

个词左右的日记。

写作要点：

1．去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们时的心情

2．在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。

3．总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动。帮助老人是我们的职责。

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．B

8．C

9．training    10．understood    11．broken    12．difficulty    13．kindness    14．madam    

15．feeling    16．owner    17．satisfaction    18．hunger

19．throat    20．accident    21．importance    22．herself

23．Does Kate have a fever?    24．What should I do?    25．I’d like to help disabled people.    26．You can visit the sick kids in the hospital    27．I believe English can help me to get my future dream job.

28．have a stomachache    29．give away the clothes    30．take the temperature    31．take breaks away from the computer    32．come up with    33．take a risk

34．C    35．B    36．C    37．C    38．B    39．C    40．A    41．C    42．C    43．A

44．C    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．B

49．B    50．B    51．D    52．B    53．A

54．A    55．B    56．C    57．B    58．D

59．C    60．E    61．B    62．D    63．A

64．volunteers at an animal hospital    65．want to learn more about how to care for animals.    66．such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better    67．they’re going on a different journey with each new book.    68．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

69．to help    70．difficulties    71．closing    72．difference    73．imagine    74．changing

75．Sunday

Fine

Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We swept the floor for them. We cleaned the windows and also washed the clothes. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves. Finally , we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.

As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity ver much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people. Do you think so?