Unit3 Online tours 提优练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit3 Online tours 提优练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共7页。

八年级英语下册提优练习
8B Unit3 Online tours
一、单项选择
( )1.Millie lives in ______ European country, and she ______ in a university there for 10 years.
A．an; teaches B．an; has taught C．a; teaches D．a; has taught
( )2. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practise speaking once a week last term.
A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go
( )3. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
( )4. Xuzhou is famous ________ the Yunlong Lake, and it is also famous ________ an old city.
A．as; as B．as; for C．for; as D．for; for
( )5. My father often goes abroad on business. He can speak ________ languages, such as English, Spanish
and Japanese.
A．several B．Few C．little D．all
( )6. —There are many great places ________ Manhattan Island.
—Yes, and Wall Street is ________ the southern end of the island.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
( )7. —My feelings for you have not changed. —But you have changed. You are not as you ______.
A．are B．Were C．will be D．have been
( )8. I asked my mother to ________ me ________ at the airport at 18：30.
A．pick; up B．turn; down C．let; down D．cheer; up
( )9. —Would you mind ________ me a pair of serving chopsticks? —Of course not. Here you are.
A．hand B．hands C．to hand D．handing
( )10. —________ this today, everyone. —Great. We can go home now.
A．Prepare for B．Talk about C．So much for D．Think about
( )11. —______ will your mother return? —In ten minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How old
( )12 .—Are you taking ____ online tour now? —Yes. I am visiting Japan online and it is ____ Asian country.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. an; an
( )13. What a terrible experience! ______ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A. As a result B. For example C. Anyway D. Otherwise
( )14. When I walked past the park this morning, I saw some old men ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. did B. do C. doing D. are doing
( )15. —This TV programme ______ since an hour ago. Let’s change the channel.
—All right. But where is the ______ ?
A. began; mouse B. has been on; remote control C. began; remote control D. has been on; mouse
( )16. —Have you ever ______ the song “Mojito” by Jay Chow? —Yes, many times.
A. heard of B. heard from C. hear of D. hear from
( )17.---______ does Tom usually use his computer ______?---He usually uses it ______ a game.
A. What; to; play B. What; for; to play C. How; for; play D. How; for; to play
( )18.I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ___________. But I still feel tired.
A. relaxing B. to relax C. to relaxing D. relax
( )19.---He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.
---He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.
A. asleep ; sleeping B. sleep; sleeping C. slept; asleep D. sleeping; been asleep
( )20.I strongly believe that my dream will come true even though many people laugh at me·
A .some day B.some days C.every day D.a day
( )21.---Do you mind me sitting here? -- ________. Take your seat, please.
A. No, I do B. Yes, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course not
( )22.---- Would you mind my _______ beside you?---- ________. It’s for Mr. Lee.
A. sat , Yes. Here you are. B. sitting, You’d better not
C. sit, No you can’t D.sitting, No, not at all
( )23.Could you tell me how many places of interest you ________ so far?
A.visited to B. have been C. have traveled to D. have gone to
( )24._______ people have visited the _______ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-long
C. Two million; 500-feet-long D. Millions of; 500-feet-long
( )25.---It’s been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! ---_______
A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. It’s nothing. D. No thanks. ( )26.---Learning English well is _______.--- Yes, but it will become much easier if you ___________.
A. hard work ; hard work B. hard work ; work hard
C. a hard work; hard work D .a hard work ; work hard.
( )27.What was the boy searching ________?
A. for the Internet B. the information for the Internet C. for on the Internet D. Internet
( )28.---What brought joy to Linda just now? ---________．
A. Received a gift B. She received a gift C. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift
( )29.Julie's father ___________to London last month. He ____________there three times·
A .went;had gone B.has gone;has been C.went;has been D.has been;had gone
( )30.The husband and wife have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with lamp _______ at night and his wife
with the window _______.
A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open
二、词汇运用
A.根据句意及中文提示完成句子。
1. By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and ________ (欧洲).
2. Apart from reading, Grace also plays the piano and loves ________ (音乐的,音乐剧).
3. China, one of the ________ (亚洲的) countries, is developing fast.
4. We should take good care of the ________ (草坪) . So never step on them.
5. Would you mind answering ________ (数个) questions on the topic?
6. Have you ________ (挑选) your favourite hat yet?
7. Both France and Germany are ________ (欧洲的) countries.
8. Jacky says the ________ (艰苦的) days in the countryside made him into a true man.
9. These visitors need a ________ (导游) to show them around the places of interest.
10. —Where’s Mr Green? —He has gone to attend an ________ (国际的) meeting.
11. Do you know anything about the UK, an ________ (岛屿) country?
12. Many cities are beautiful in the ________ (南方的) part of our province.
13. Can you see a ________ (巨大的) army of people gathering in front of the building?
14. Many people ________ (聚集) in front of the hospital at 9 a. m. yesterday morning.
15.The lamps in the office suddenly went out, leaving them in ___________(黑暗).
B.用所给单词额适当形式填空。
16.---How do you get on well with English?
---After several _________(year) study, we have learned much knowledge.
17.The palaces all over the country were those ____________ (rule) in the past.
18.His father has gone to Shanghai on business, not for _____________(please).
19. I know nothing about these ______________ (Europe) countries.
20.Most visitors are more interested in ____________ (nature) sights.
21.---Have you known Mo Yan for a long time?
---Yes, since he _____________ (write) the novel Red Sorghum.
22.I don’t know much about the place. It’s the first time I _______________ (be) here, you know.
23.You should learn some _________ (day) English before you go abroad.
24. ________ you ________ (notice) the man with black glasses over there?
25. After a ________ (week) hard work, you can have a good rest.
26. China __________ (send) the 54 Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in
exploring outer space.
27. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is also _______ (call) the UK.
28. Remember ____________ (take) some warm clothes.
29. By ____________ (help) people in need, we can get a lot of happiness.
30. The old man __________ (die) since ten years ago.
三、完形填空
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat twice or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked __1__ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I never forgot a __2__. The man had a newspaper __3__ in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping a(n)__4__ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was __5__ puzzled (困惑的) by the familiar(熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as __6__ went on. He could see that I was well __7__ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, __8__ for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him __9__the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探). “Really？” I was __10__. “He was certainly __11__ in me. But why？”I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking __12__,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a __13__ of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we __14__ you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It's __15__ I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested(逮捕)!
( )1．A.for B．at C．around D．like
( )2．A.name B．face C．person D．friend
( )3．A.open B．closed C．opened D．close
( )4．A.ear B．arm C．mouth D．eye
( )5．A.clearly B．fast C．quickly D．cheaply
( )6．A.programmes B．stories C．time D．news
( )7．A.kept B．made C．known D．brought
( )8．A.paid B．took C．spent D．cost
( )9．A.that B．what C．when D．which
( )10．A.worried B．surprised C．happy D．sad
( )11．A.interested B．excited C．worried D．sure
( )12．A.up B．like C．at D．for
( )13．A.book B．photo C．paper D．magazine
( )14．A.know B．see C．hear D．look at
( )15．A.bad B．good C．lucky D．Best
四、阅读理解
A
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I can't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!"
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!"
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song ‘Mona Lisa’ sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found that he could sing well, he carried on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Moreover, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
( )1. Why did the lady want to listen to a song ?
A. She likes singing. B. She wants to play a trick on the piano player.
C. She’s tired of listening to the piano. D. She doesn’t think the piano player plays well.
( )2. The words "sit on" in the last paragraph mean "_______."
A. 搁置 B. 列席 C. 发展 D. 展示
( )3. What happened to the piano player later?
A. He became a famous pianist.
B. He became a famous singer.
C. He became a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.
D. He became a no-name singer in a no-name bar.
( )4. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should_______.

A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help
C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself
B
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
( )5.People with little education usually .
A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job
( )6. The earliest education was probably to .
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and read
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
( )7.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C．公平的 D. 全面的
( )8. It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math
( )9. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get good paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
C
Our life has become easier and more colourful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites sometimes talk to elder people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don't know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips:
◆Use a "hands-free" phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.
◆In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
◆Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention (注意力) off the road.
◆ Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
◆In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合) , be careful with people around you.
◆Don't give out any personal information on the Internet.
( )10. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident. B. Someone can post your information on the Internet.
C. Someone can get your personal information. D. Someone you do not know can call you.
( )11. A"hands-free"mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ______ .
A. is free to use B. can be used without your hands
C. can be used with only one hand D. can be used only in ears
( )12. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Be careful with the people around you. B. Don't give out your personal information.
C. Use a"hands-free" mobile phone. D. Don't talk with the people you don't know.
( )13. The underlined word "permission" in the article may mean " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 陪伴 B. 监督 C. 允许 D. 反对
D
Wong's dream was to travel around the world by sea, and he spent a long time preparing to do just that.
Wong wanted to sail from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he estimated (估 算) would take four months in his yacht (游艇) . He made detailed plans of everything down to the weather and climate of all the places he would be visiting.
He set off from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off (离开) in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the adventure began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.
His autopilot (自动驾驶仪) broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to man (操控) the ship at all times—including at night. Then Wong's family phoned him and said that Papua New Guinea's borders were closed because of the COVID-19. He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, an island that he was going to stop at. It would take thirteen days to reach the island.
However, two hours before Wong could reach Tuvalu, maritime officials (海事官员) found him and told him he could not dock (停靠) there. The fuel (燃料) was running out and the food was rotting. He convinced (说服) the officials to send over some food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued onward to Fiji and got away with Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed many people in the Pacific Islands.
Finally, he was allowed (允许) to dock in Fiji. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which he didn't have without doubt—he hadn't seen another human in months!
Even though Wong's travels were not going well, he still stayed positive (积极的) about the experience. He wants to continue travelling and says this trip will not prevent him from starting over his voyage.
( )14. What do we know about Wong's trip from Singapore to Polynesia?
A. He planned the trip carefully with his friends.B. He would spend four months on sea as he estimated.
C. He stopped at Indonesia in late February. D. He disliked the weather and climate of Polynesia.
( )15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Wong had to control the ship even at night.
B. Wong couldn't dock in Tuvalu because of no fuel.
C. Wong was almost killed in the storm in the Pacific Islands.
D. Wong will begin his trip by sea again.
( )16. The underlined phrase "without doubt" means ______ .
A. of course B. in time C. right away D. any more
( )17. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?
①Wong decided to stop at Tuvalu. ②Wong survived in the storm.
③Wong got some fuel for his ship. ④Wong docked in Fiji.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
五、六选五信息还原
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favourite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. _1_ So it is not usually necessary to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as before.
___2___ I looked around but no table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion (侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage (对付,应付).”
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to leave.” he said. “Just hold on and you’ll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their bill, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.
___3___ We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, was busy with the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last , an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very satisfied with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. ___4___
A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. ___5___ “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷) !”
A. Unluckily, our table was almost out of sight.
B. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.
C. It is hardly ever crowded, because not many people know about it.
D. When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely full.
E. Looking a little sorry he told us that there was no meat or fish.
F. All the waiters went out happily after having meals.
1.______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
六、首字母填空
If you like travelling but you're feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f___1___ a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w___2___ they've done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them.
Perhaps you're planning to visit a f___3___ country yourself, and need some help with the language. A website called Foreign Languages for Travellers is an o___4___ phrase book. You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and hear them at the s___5___ time.
Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If s___6___, you can use a site called Digiguide to help you find what's on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the n___7___ of the programme and it will tell you what channel it's on and at what time.
There are also lots of websites which are linked to video cameras in different places a___8___ the world.
One website, c___9___ V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car y___10___, using the controls on your keyboard and watching the car on your screen.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
七、回答问题
a. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
________________________________________________________________
2. Where did he grow up?
________________________________________________________________
3. Why did he go to Denver?
________________________________________________________________
4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
________________________________________________________________
5. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
________________________________________________________________