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    这是一份牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题(有答案),共9页。

    牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题(有答案)
    8B Unit 2
    一、词汇句型大汇总

    1. 去某地度假
    go to sp for a holiday
    在度假
    be on holiday
    2. 我以前去过那。
    I have been there before.
    你曾经去过北京吗?
    Have you ever been to Beijing?
    去过某地(已经回来)
    have been to sp
    去了某地(还没回来)
    have gone to sp
    3. 加入某人去做某事
    join sb in doing sth
    4我正在收拾东西。
    I am getting all my things.
    5来自某人写的一个故事
    come from a story by sb
    6这本书有什么特别的?
    What’s special about this book?
    7. 我是如此想念你。
    I miss you so much.
    8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
    I have been in Hongkong for two months.
    9. 玩得特开心
    have a fantastic time
    10. 花了一整天
    spend the whole day
    11. 一个室内过山车
    an indoor roller coaster
    12. 高速运行
    move at high speed
    以……的速度
    at the speed of
    加速
    speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped
    13. 全程都在尖叫大笑
    scream and laugh through the ride
    14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐
    hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
    15. 匆忙去某地
    hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)
    匆忙做某事
    hurry to do sth
    16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物
    meet some Disney cartoon characters
    17. 比方说
    such as
    18. 迪士尼人物的游行
    a parade of Disney characters
    19. 跟在他们后面跑
    run after them
    20. 忍不住拍照
    can’t stop taking photos
    忍不住做某事
    can’t stop doing sth
    21. 看了一场4D电影
    watch a 4-D film
    22. 就像是魔术
    be like magic (名词)
    23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道
    smell the apple pie
    24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣
    buy a couple of key rings for sb
    25. 这天快要结束的时候
    at the end of the day
    26. 看烟花
    watch the fireworks
    27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮
    look bright and beautiful under the fireworks
    28. 在你待在那期间
    during your stay there (名词)
    29. 待在家
    stay at home (动词)
    30. 这个是送给你的。
    Here’s one for you.
    31. 去某地开会
    go to sp to attend a meeting
    32. 在沙滩上玩
    play on the sand
    33. 顺便说一下
    by the way
    34. 邀请某人去野餐
    invite sb to go for a picnic
    35. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
    The film has been on for 20 minutes.
    36. 游行结束好几小时了。
    The parade has been over for hours.
    37. Kitty来香港两天了。
    Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
    38. 自从上周二他就离开家了。
    He has been away from home since last Tuesday.
    39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。
    I have kept this book with me for a few days.
    40. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
    Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.
    41. 他们结婚15年了。
    They have been married for 15 years.
    42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。
    These fish have been dead for some time.
    43. 在寒假第一天
    on the first day of the winter holiday
    44. 旅行的地方
    places for travelling
    45. 中国园林
    Chinese gardens
    46. 自然景观
    places of natural beauty
    47. 海滨城市
    seaside cities
    48. 去的地方
    places to go
    49. 主题公园
    theme parks
    50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议
    give some advice on travelling in China
    51. 全年去那儿
    go there all year around / in any season
    52. 喜欢水上运动
    like water sports
    53. 他觉得那很有趣。
    He thinks it is great fun.
    54. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市
    visit a seaside city like Dalian
    55. 在任何季节
    in any season
    56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。
    It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.
    57. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
    The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.
    58. 可能会下雨。
    There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.
    59. 有一些关于五一节的计划
    have some plans for the May Day holiday
    60. 去某地出差
    go to sp on business
    61. 乘直达航班去某地
    take a direct flight to sp
    62. 坐飞机去成都要多久?
    How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
    63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下
    check it for you with my dad

    二、语法大聚焦
    延续性动词表:

    短暂性动词
    延续性动词
    现在完成时形式
    leave
    be away ( from sp)
    have been away (from)
    borrow
    keep
    have kept
    buy
    have
    have had
    die
    be dead
    have been dead
    get married[来源:学科网]
    be married
    have been married
    join
    be in / be a member of
    have been in / have been a member of
    come back / return
    be back
    have been back
    go out
    be out
    have been out
    receive / get a letter / hear from
    have a letter
    have had a letter
    open
    be open
    have been open
    close
    be closed
    have been closed
    begin/start
    be on
    have been on
    stop / finish/ end
    be over
    have been over
    move to
    be in / live in
    have been in / have lived in
    get up
    be up
    have been up
    wake up
    be awake
    have been awake
    fall asleep
    be asleep
    have been asleep
    catch a cold
    have a cold
    have had a cold
    come / go / arrive/ reach / get to
    be in / at / on…
    have been in / at /on
    begin / start to do sth
    do sth
    have done sth
    get to know
    know
    have known
    put on
    wear
    have worn
    break down
    be broken
    have been broken
    get lost / lose one’s way
    be lost
    have been lost
    get angry / excited
    be angry/ excited
    have been angry / excited
    get worried / interested
    be worried / interested
    have been worried / interested
    become
    be
    have been
    get used to doing sth
    be used to doing sth
    have been used to doing sth

    单元综合练习
    一、单项填空 (15%)
    ( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.
    A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
    ( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!
    A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
    ( ) 3. —Do you know him well?
    —Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
    A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made
    ( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
    —It’s about two _______ flight.
    A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’
    ( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October.
    A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed
    ( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
    —I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.
    A. didn’t see; was B. haven’t seen; have been in
    C. haven’t seen; have been to D. didn’t see; have arrived
    ( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
    —What do you think _______?
    A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen
    ( ) 8. — How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week.
    A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch
    ( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______?
    —For about two hours.
    A. gone to sleep B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. been asleep
    ( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks.
    A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in
    ( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest?
    —Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.
    A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying
    ( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.
    A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
    C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to
    ( ) 13. —How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here?
    — He came here ten minutes ago.
    A. been B. come C. arrived D. got
    ( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.
    A. was away for; has left B. left; has left
    C. left for; has been away D. has left for; has been away
    ( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town.
    —_______ Thank you.
    A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
    C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.
    二、完形填空 (10%)
    It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best.
    I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5 the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.
    There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.
    “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .
    When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
    “It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).
    ( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show
    ( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking
    ( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food
    ( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping
    ( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see
    ( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places
    ( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first
    ( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake
    ( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late
    ( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off
    三、阅读理解 (20%)
    (A)
    Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.
    The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood(童年)in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.
    After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers(订报者). Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.
    ( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.
    A. sweets or a cake B. old newspaper C. some money D. stories
    ( ) 2. Which do you think is true?
    A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.
    C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.
    ( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.
    A. the customers got their newspapers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood
    C. he saw grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing
    ( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
    A. Bob was still a child B. Grandpa liked to tell stories
    C. the customers sometimes got angry D. lonely people need other people
    ( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.
    A. always seemed to like daytime B. liked telling stories to Bob all day
    C. like to stay with Bob all the time D. seemed to be lonely all day
    (B)
    Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
    But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
    Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .
    Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
    Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
    You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
    ( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _______.
    A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期
    ( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.
    A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help
    C. you should protect the environment D. you can record your growth during puberty
    ( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.
    A. how the genes work in your body B. when the time you grow fast is
    C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height
    ( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.
    A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we need
    C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what an unhealthy diet is
    ( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
    A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.
    B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.
    C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.
    D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.
    四、词形变化 (5%)
    1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).
    2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.
    3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.
    4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.
    5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.
    五、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(10%)
    1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by ________________ (魔法).
    2. There are more and more ________________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.
    3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ (极棒的) in the match.
    4. I always _______________ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.
    5. Let’s meet our friends at the _______________ (机场) this afternoon, shall we?
    6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ (速度) of 120 miles an hour.
    7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ (除了) some important festivals.
    8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ (农村) because the air is much fresher there.
    9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _______________ (结束).
    10. I’ve never see _______________ (这样的) an interesting film before.
    六、动词填空 (10%)
    1. —Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back?
    2. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.
    3. We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.
    4. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.
    5. — Where are your parents?
    — They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already.
    6. It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.
    7. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
    —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?
    8. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.
    9. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.
    10. —When did you receive her letter?
    —I ____________ (have) it for three days.
    七、任务型阅读 (10%)
    Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers.
    They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
    I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax (放松) as much as possible.
    Information about the (1)____________ problems of teenagers
    (2)____________ do teenagers feel stressed?
    Because they have too much homework.
    Because they have lots of exam to take.
    Because they have to (3)____________ different classes at weekends.
    What makes teenagers become fat?
    Too much junk food and too little (4)____________.
    What problem is caused by computer games?
    Playing computer games too much will make teenagers short-sighted.
    How can teenagers relax themselves?
    By (5)____________ a plan for study and hobbies.
    八、完成句子 (10%)
    1. 爸爸工作很忙,他已经一个星期没有回家了。
    My father is busy with his work. He __________________________________________________.
    2. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西,以至于我忍不住买了许多。
    There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _____________________________________.
    3. 这本关于自然景区的书能借多久?
    How long can I ________________________________________________________?
    4. 顺便问一下,你父亲去杭州出差了吗?
    By the way, ________________________________________________________?
    5. 他加入足球俱乐部有一个月了。
    He ________________________________________________________________ for a month.
    九、书面表达 (10%)
    请你以 A Trip to Wuxi为题写一篇短文,包括以下要点:
    1. 上周末你和家人一起乘长途车去了无锡;
    2. 你们在那呆了两天;
    3. 第一天你们乘公交车去南禅寺(Nanchan Temple),然后去锡惠公园(Xihui Park),在那儿划船,爬山,吃午饭。饭后去太湖广场(Taihu Square)放风筝,看了著名的太湖风景,拍了许多照片;
    4. 第二天,你们步行去市中心购物,买了一些纪念品(souvenir);
    5. 你们玩得很开心,不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。
    要求:1. 文章内容须包括所有要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
    2. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My family and I went to Wuxi by coach last weekend.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
    一、1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 DCACD
    二、1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CDBAC
    三、1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DBDCC
    四、1. sailing 2. dead 3. travelling 4. natural 5. excited
    五、1. magic 2. seafood 3. fantastic 4. missed 5. airport
    6. speed 7. except 8. countryside 9. over 10. such
    六、1. has gone 2. includes 3. have visited 4. knocking 5. have flown
    6. have seen 7. started 8. is changing 9. doesn’t write 10. have had
    七、1. main 2. Why 3. attend 4. exercise 5. making
    八、1. hasn’t been back home for a week
    2. that I couldn’t stop buying many/ a lot
    3. keep the book about places of natural beauty
    4. has your father gone to Hangzhou on business
    5. has been in/ has been a member of the football club
    九、 A Trip to Wuxi
    My family and I went to Wuxi by coach last weekend. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanchan Temple by bus, and then we went to Xihui Park. There, we went boating, climbed the hills and had lunch. After lunch, we went to Taihu Square to fly kites there. We watched the views of the famous Tai Lake and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the centre of the city on foot to go shopping. We bought some souvenirs. We enjoyed ourselves. We’ll never forget this exciting trip.
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