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    牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 7单元知识点归纳及练习题(有答案)

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    牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 7单元知识点归纳及练习题(有答案)
    8B Unit 7
    一、词汇大汇总
    1.have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱
    2.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远
    3.internatinal charities 国际慈善机构
    4.build a better world for everyone 为大家建一个更美好的世界
    5.especially in the world 尤其在世界上
    6.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区
    7.provide basic education 提供基础教育
    8.work for the rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
    9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播
    10.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生
    11.set up in Europe 建立在欧洲
    12.because of the war 因为战争
    13.the Students’ Union 学生会
    14.sell sth to raise money=raise money by selling sth 卖东西筹钱
    15.hand out leaflets 分发传单
    16.do operations on sb 给某人动手术
    17.many more people in poor areas 在贫困地区更多的人
    18.during Mr Ma’s last visit 在马医生上次采访期间
    19.have no money to go to hospital=can’t afford to go to hospital没有钱去医院看病
    20.go/come to watch the show 去/来看演出
    21.have to speak loudly 不得不大声说
    22.try to prevent them from getting illnesses 尽量阻止他们得病
    23.support by working as volunteers 通过作为支援者工作支持
    24. get toothache 得牙痛
    25.nothing serious 没什么严重的
    26.take this medicine after meals 饭后服药
    27.You’ll be all right in a few days 几天之后你将会好的
    28.on board 在船上/飞机上
    29. teach them new skills 教他们新技能
    30.help people see again 帮助人们重见光明
    31.do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术
    32.a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院
    33. something else 其它一些东西
    34.say to our readers 对我们的读者说
    35.modern medicine 现代医学
    36.most eye problems and diseases 大多数眼睛问题和疾病
    37.carry on with our work/ carry on working 继续我们的工作
    38.the money for medical treatment 用作为医学治疗的钱
    39.attend courses after work 下班后学习课程
    40.300 days a year 一年300天
    41.be used to travelling by plane 习惯于坐飞机旅行
    42.have as much money as before 和以前拥有钱一样多
    43. be afraid of flying/to fly 害怕飞行
    44.be proud to help people to see again 骄傲地帮助人们重见光明
    45.use a computer for sending/to send 用电脑发送
    46.keep asking myself 一直问我自己
    47.no time to be nervous any more 再也没有紧张地时间了
    48.a secretary of a company 一家公司的文书
    49.live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的套房
    50.drive to work 开车上班
    51.help poor people with eye problems 帮助有眼病的穷人
    52.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 决定训练作为一名护士
    53.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防治愈
    54.80 per cent of the cases 80%的病例
    55.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
    56.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作
    57.can’t read or write 既不能读书也不能写字
    58.learn about the conditions of the locoal people 了解当地人的情况
    59.hope to be a teacher 希望当一名老师。
    二、句型大汇总
    1.More money is needed for charity.
    慈善事业需要更多的钱。
    2.I’m too weak to walk any furthe.r.
    我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
    3.The plane is used as a training centre
    这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。
    4.It provids basic education for children in poor areas.
    它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
    5.Many of our patients can ‘t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them..
    我们大多数病人不能到医院看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
    6.By training them,we hope to help more people.
    通过训练他们,我们希望帮助更多的人。
    7.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on..
    在我们上次采访期间,150个病人被动了手术。
    8.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
    但是需要更多的钱了,来继续我们的工作。
    9.How long have you felt like this ?
    你感觉这样已有多长时间?
    10.so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work..
    所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后学习课程。
    11.She is used to travelling by plane.他习惯于坐飞机旅行。
    语法:一般现在时被动语态结构:S+am/is/ are+ Vtpp +by sb
    Cakes are given to me by him every day.
    He is made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss.
    一般过去时被动语态结构:S+was/were+Vtpp+by sb
    A bike was bought for me by her yesterday.
    I was bought a bike by her yesterday.
    They were made to stand for 3 hours last night.
    单元综合练习
    一、单项填空 (15%)
    ( ) 1. Mr. Green is _______ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be _______ UNICEF worker.
    A. a, a B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the
    ( ) 2. At last, the poor woman _______ that the company couldn’t afford _______ her work.
    A. told, paying for B. was told, paying C. told, to pay D. was told, to pay for
    ( ) 3. —Do you know when _______?
    —Yes. Mr. Lee told us about it last Monday.
    A. was UNICEF set up B. did UNICEF set up C. UNICEF was set up D. UNICEF set up
    ( ) 4. Five of my classmates were chosen to do the project, __________ my close friend, Tom.
    A. include B. includes C. included D. including
    ( ) 5. —When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work _______ tomorrow.
    A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished
    ( ) 6. —I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world’s top 500 companies.
    —Yes. His good _______ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University.
    A. family B. education C. marriage D. life
    ( ) 7. They should have a ________ discussion if they plan to go to a _______ place for the trip.
    A. further, farther B. father; farther C. farther; further D. farthest; further
    ( ) 8. The magazines must _______ to the library in three weeks.
    A. be gave back B. return C. be returned D. be returned back
    ( ) 9. The dress is made of silk. It_________ smooth.
    A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special
    ( ) 10. The big paper box can _______ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in.
    A. be used to B. be use as C. be used as D. used to
    ( ) 11. —What’s wrong with my son, doctor?
    —_______ serious, just a little cold. He’d better drink some water.
    A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything
    ( ) 12. _______ one of the people from Wuxi, I’m proud _______ the great changes here.
    A. For, to B. As, of C. With, for D. Of, at
    ( ) 13. At last, the girl was made _______ and began to do her homework.
    A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music
    C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music
    ( ) 14. The houses prices in our city are ______ than before, but they still ______ well at present.
    A. lower; don’t sell B. lower; aren’t sold C. cheaper; don’t sell D. cheaper; aren’t sold
    ( ) 15. —May I take some photos in the museum?
    —_______, or you will be in trouble.
    A. Go ahead B. Help yourself C. I hope not D. You’d better not
    二、完形填空 (10%)
    Once the King was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined (检查) him carefully and said, “You will be well soon in a few days if you take bull’s(公牛的)milk.” The King was 1 , for he didn’t hear that a bull could give milk. “How is it 2 ?” He asked.
    “Tell Gulbo to get it for you,” answered the doctor. “He can do anything.” Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was not 3 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him terrible. When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and told him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo certainly 4 what the doctor was trying to do.
    When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the situation. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what happened. 5 she heard what the King asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, Father. I will help you.”
    The next day she took some old clothes, went to the river near the palace, and chose a place near the King’s 6 window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a soldier to find out what happened. The soldier found the girl, and took her to the King. “Why did you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the King.
    The girl pretended(假装)to be 7 and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was 8 all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”
    “What?” cried the King. “Are you trying to make a fool (傻瓜) of me? I have never heard of a man having a baby.”
    “Well, if the King himself tells someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a 9 have a baby?”
    The King smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may 10 the bull’s milk for his baby.”
    ( ) 1. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. interested
    ( ) 2. A. possible B. necessary C. usual D. strange
    ( ) 3. A. helpful B. friendly C. important D. generous
    ( ) 4. A. hoped B. explained C. wondered D. understood
    ( ) 5. A. When B. Since C. Until D. Before
    ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. living room
    ( ) 7. A. afraid B. brave C. clever D. careful
    ( ) 8. A. cheerful B. helpful C. busy D. lonely
    ( ) 9. A. bull B. man C. woman D. king
    ( ) 10. A. keep B. buy C. borrow D. have
    三、阅读理解(20%)
    (A)
    Do you think there is too much noise in our city? Perhaps you do. If you live near an airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of planes. It is said that the noise of planes or trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.
    Noise is a kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They do not know it is harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful loudspeakers (声音大的喇叭). It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).
    It is known that continuous (连续不断的) noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使……聋) by the noise. Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and nervous. We all know that too much noise makes things difficult and unpleasant. It can do great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient (高效的) as workers in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down noise?
    In Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America and Canada there are such laws, too.
    ( ) 1. _______ people in big cities know noise does harm to their health.
    A. Few B. Most C. No D. Many
    ( ) 2. Many people working in printing offices become deaf because _______.
    A. they keep on hearing the noise of the machines
    B. they are not used to the noise of the machine
    C. the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels
    D. they don’t know the noise will harm their hearing
    ( ) 3. If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will _______.
    A. become deaf B. feel tired C. be happy D. work harder
    ( ) 4. Workers in noisy offices are not so _______ as workers in quiet offices.
    A. efficient B. harmful C. nervous D. unhappy
    ( ) 5. When a person visits a factory full of loud noise, _______.
    A. he will become deaf B. he will feel uncomfortable
    C. his hearing will be greatly harmed D. he will never mind the noise
    (B)
    My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced (宣布), “Get up,you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”
    The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunup to sundown, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $ 6 for my work that day.
      One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside (拉到一边). “Take away these leaves!” he said. “And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. That day I valued (珍视) the importance of doing a job well for the first time. It will never fail to impress (给……留下印象) the person you are working for.
    After two years, my father told me and my brother that he felt we were old enough to cut the grass by ourselves. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, we set off early in the morning with the same strong wish we had got while working under our father.
      Looking after the garden was not exciting or high paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and that what I was paid was more than I had before.
      A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you’re only thinking about hard work and money, you probably don’t want to do any better than you are doing,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
      If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.
    ( ) 6. The writer felt proud and excited when he was asked to cut the grass because he thought _______.
      A. he could cut the grass himself B. he could make much money
       C. he could enjoy sunup and sundown D. he could help his family
    ( ) 7. The underlined word “message” in the passage probably refers to _______.
       A. not leaving leaves behind B. giving no excuse (借口) for your mistakes
       C. doing a good job at the very beginning D. missing things which can be found out
    ( ) 8. When the writer finished high school, maybe he was _______.
       A. fourteen B. eighteen C. twenty   D. twenty-two
    ( ) 9. Which of the following may the writer think is the most important?
       A. Keeping learning from any job you had. B. Asking no money for work.
       C. Finishing work as quickly as possible. D. Keeping looking for different jobs.
    ( ) 10. Maybe the writer thinks his father is _______.
    A. lazy    B. helpful    C. careless D. funny
    四、词形变化(5%)
    1. Most of the people in the south live _______________ (most) on rice.
    2. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes.
    3. Have you received any letters from your _______________ (read)?
    4. He has nothing to do with his _______________ (blind) but to wait for the operation.
    5. He sat by the _______________ (patient) and passed them each an apple.
    五、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(10%)
    1. Take the _______________ (药) and have lots of water, and you’ll be better soon.
    2. We are quite _______________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term.
    3. This plan will win the support of many people, _______________ (尤其) in today’s China.
    4. Thousands of people in Asia died in World _______________ (战争)Ⅱ?
    5. Why does your brother’s face look so ______________ (苍白)? What’s wrong?
    6. Please have a ________________ (检查) of your homework carefully before you hand it in.
    7. I’d like to be a _______________ (秘书) first after I finish my study.
    8. The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
    9. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
    10. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time.
    六、动词填空(10%)
    1. Could you tell me when the charity walk _______________ (take) place every year?
    2. We had a competition last week. But only a few top results _______________ (record).
    3. A number of students _______________ (organize) another donation to help the deaf at present.
    4. To do this would be _______________ (cut) feet to fit the shoes.
    5. A lot of money _____________ (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
    6. We _______________ (hold) this kind of charity show every year since 2010.
    7. The little girl _______________ (operate) on tomorrow afternoon. She’s not nervous at all.
    8. We are not sure if this kind of disease can _______________ (cure) in the future.
    9. No one can explain why that important letter _______________ (not find) at that time.
    10. —Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
    —Sorry, I _______________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.
    七、任务型阅读 (10%)
    Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
    What’s Her Favorite?
      Buy her something she likes and wrap (包装) it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she’ll be surprised to see it.
    Treat a Queen
      Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though (虽然) her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
      Maybe you could take some of your savings to treat her in the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
    Have Some of Your Time
    What’s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
    Tell the magic words
    Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don’t want to miss a thing, right?
    Tips on how to make your mother happy
    Buy a (1) for your mother
    Buy her something that she likes best;
    Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a (2) .
    Treat your mother as a queen
    Do the housework instead of her to make her (3) ;
    Buy her nice clothes to make her beautiful again.
    Have some of your time
    Remind (提醒) her of your best moment with her;
    Don’t talk with her about some problems;
    Tell her you were so happy when she (4) care of you during painful days.
    Tell the magic words
    Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for joy;
    Just have a (5) and take action right now.
    八、完成句子 (10%)
    1. 医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。
    The doctor thought that the patient __________________________________________________.
    2. 我们一到那儿,就被邀请上飞机参观。
    As soon as we arrived there, _____________________________________________ visit it.
    3. 她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。
    She __________________________________________________ of women.
    4. 这些书是什么时候发下去的?
    When _____________________________________________?
    5. 由于现代医学发展迅速,大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。
    Most eye problems can be cured since ____________________________________________.
    九、书面表达(10%)
    假设你叫李华,请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。
    要点:1. 时间:上周日早晨9点
    2. 地点:学校操场 举办单位:校学生会
    4. 参加对象:全体师生,当地人们
    5. 活动内容及结果:每个人都踊跃捐钱,最后募得18, 000多元,将用于帮助贫困儿童。
    6. 个人感想及希望:……
    Dear Sandy,
    How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    一、1-5 BDCDD 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BBCAD
    二、1-5 BABDA 6-10 CACBA
    三、1-5 AABAB 6-10 DCBAB
    四、1. mostly 2. interviewer 3. readers 4. blindness 5. patients
    五、1. medicine 2. proud 3. especially 4. War 5. pale
    6. check 7. secretary 8. India 9. spread 10. matter
    六、1. takes 2. were recorded 3. are organizing 4. to cut 5. is raised
    6. have held 7. will be operated 8. be cured 9. wasn’t found 10. didn’t realize
    七、1. gift/ present 2. surprise 3. free/ relaxed/ rest 4. took 5. try
    八、1. should carry on with his treatment
    2. we were invited on board to
    3. has made up her mind to work for the rights
    4. were these books handed out
    5. modern medicine is developing fast
    九、Dear Sandy,
    How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
    It was held on the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it.
    During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children.
    I think if everyone helps people in need, the world will be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized.
    What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
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