牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题（有答案）

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册本册综合课堂检测，共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇句型大汇总，语法大聚焦，注意事项，单元综合练习，单词拼写，动词填空，任务型阅读，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇句型大汇总
Will mre trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？
Trees are gd fr us. 树对我们有益。
I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里挖土。
Reduce air pllutin by riding bicycles. 通过骑自行车减少空气污染
save water by taking shrter shwers 通过少洗澡来节约水
save energy by turning ff the lights 关灯节约能源
prtect the envirnment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境
What shuld we d t live a green life? 为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？
used t drive me t schl 过去开车送我去学校
take the undergrund 乘地铁
cause serius air pllutin 产生严重的空气污染
It’s wise fr peple t chse public transprt r ride bicycles. 人们选择坐公交或骑车是很明智的。
take shrter shwer t save water 缩短淋浴时间来节约用水
remember t turn ff the lights 记得关灯
a cuntry with high muntains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家
try t keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌
be separated int different grups 被分成不同的组
Even ld clthes and shes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。
an rganizatin fr recycling clthes 一个循环利用衣服的组织
be sld in charity shps 在慈善商店出售
be given t the pr 给贫困的人
be sent t factries fr recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用
send … t 把……送给……
have many laws t prtect the envirnment 制定许多保护环境的法律
be nt allwed t cut dwn trees 不允许砍树
will be punished 会被惩罚
drp litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾
be fined by the plice 被警察罚款
laws t limit air and water pllutin 控制空气和水污染的法律
ur greatest treasure 我们最大的宝藏
depend n… 取决于……
use energy frm the sun 利用太阳能
cst very little 花费很少
run ut 用光
prduce little pllutin 少产生点污染
Wrld Envirnment Day 世界环境日
What have yu dne fr the envirnment? 你为环境做了什么？
d smething t make a difference 采取措施发挥作用

When is the shw t be held? 什么时候举办展览？
What will be displayed at the shw? 展览上将会陈列什么？
What will be discussed at the shw? 展览上将会讨论什么？
ne f the biggest prblems 最大的问题之一
thrw rubbish int.. 把垃圾扔进……
act t imprve the envirnment 行动起来改善环境
we will have a chance t talk abut… 我们将有机会谈论……
make the wrld a better place 把世界变成一个更美好的地方
turn ff the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头
take shwers fr less than ten minutes 洗澡少于十分钟
recycle empty bttles 循环利用空瓶子
d a lt t help prtect the envirnment
try ur best t d 尽我们的所能去做
lk nicer with mre trees arund 周围有很多树看起来更美
be harmful t ur health 对我们的健康有害
keep sil in place 保持水土
have a wider use 有更广泛的用途
be dug up frm the grund 从地下挖掘出来
change fr the wrse 变得更糟
We shuld als reuse water if pssible 如果可能的话我们也应该重复使用水。
in rder t save water 为了节约水
Recycling is als a gd way t help reduce pllutin. 循环利用也是一种帮助减少污染的好办法。
develp a green lifestyle
watch less TV 少看电视
make a big difference t the earth 对地球产生大的影响

二、语法大聚焦
一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词
2．否定式will（shall）＋nt＋be＋动词的过去分词
3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
简略回答Yes，主语＋will（shall）．N，主语＋wn't（shan't）．
现在，请看实例：
A） 肯定句：Anew stadium will be put up here．
否定句：A new stadium will nt（wn't）be put up here．
疑问句及简略回答：Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes，it will．／N，it wn't．
特殊疑问句及回答：What will be put up here？A new stadium．
B）A lt f athletes will be invited t Beijing．But thse wh have used illegal drugs will nt be invited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。）Will sme wrld-famus singers be invited？Yes，they will．Wh else will be invited？Sme judges and sprts fficials，f curse．
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1．be ging t be dne；
2．be t be dne；
3．will（shall）＋get ＋dne等。
例如： Sme ld buildings are ging t be put dwn．
The 29th Olympic Games is t be held in Beijing in 2008．
The wrkers will get paid befre the end f December．
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees are nt ging t be cut dwn．Are these trees ging t be cut dwn？Yes，they are．
The machines are nt t be repaired tnight．Are they t be repaired tmrrw？Yes，they are．
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the cmpany if he is punished fr this．
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。
四、单元综合练习
一、单项填空 (15%)
( ) 1. Sme peple fear that __ air pllutin may bring abut changes in _ weather arund the wrld.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
( ) 2. If the apples ________ well, they may becme bad sn in such ht weather.
A. are nt kept B. dn’t keep C. wn’t be kept D. wn’t keep
( ) 3. The river smells terrible. Peple must _______ dirty things int it.
A. be stpped t thrw B. be stpped frm thrwing
C. stp t thrw D. be stpped frm thrw
( ) 4. I believe that thse muntains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are cvered B. will be cvered C. are cvering D. will cver
( ) 5. The new traffic rules say peple _________ if they d nt fllw the rules.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
( ) 6. I’m nt sure if I can hld a party in the pen air, because it _______ the weather.
A. stands fr B. depends n C. lives n D. agrees with
( ) 7. In the past, the water in this river _______ terrible _______ ht summer days.
A. smells; n B. is smelt; in C. smelt; n D. was smelled; in
( ) 8. Farmers have been busy _________ the crps since Friday.
A. t harvest B. harvested C. will harvest D. harvesting
( ) 9. Anther tw mnths will be needed befre the bridge _______.
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
( ) 10. —There used t be lts f fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very _______ nw.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( ) 11. —_______ is it frm Suzhu t Beijing?
—It used t be a lng way, but nw, it takes nly five hurs t get there by high-speed rail.
A. Hw sn B. Hw much C. Hw far D. Hw lng
( ) 12. —D yu think we shuld accept that ffer?
—Yes, we shuld, fr we _______ such bad luck up till nw, and time _______ ut.
A. have had; has been run B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; is running
( ) 13. —Be careful. A car may hit yu.
—Thank yu. I _______ I _______ s clse t the traffic.
A. didn’t knw; am standing B. dn’t knw; am standing
C. didn’t knw; was standing D. didn’t knw; wuld stand
( ) 14. —D yu have Jay’s CDs?
—Srry, they are _______. But we will get sme mre next week because they _______.
A. sld well; are selling ut B. sld ut; sell well
C. selling well; sld ut D. sld ut; sells well
( ) 15. —I really thught I wuld get the jb. —Oh, well, _______, Jasn.
A. yu are right B. best wishes C. I als thught that D. better luck next time
二、完形填空 (10%)
In1963, Gaylrd Nelsn, a senatr (参议员) f the United States, began t wrry abut ur 1 . Senatr Nelsn knew that ur wrld was getting dirty and that many f ur plants and animals were dying.
He wndered 2 mre peple weren’t trying t slve (解决) these prblems. He talked t thers and t the President. They decided that the President wuld g 3 the cuntry and tell peple abut these cncerns (关注). He did, 4 still nt enugh peple were wrking n the prblem.
Then, in 1969, Senatr Nelsn had anther 5 . He decided t have a special day t teach 6 abut the things that needed changing in ur envirnment. He wrte letters t all f the clleges and put a special article in Schlastic Magazine t tell them abut the 7 day he planned.
On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. Peple all ver the cuntry made prmises t 8 the wrld. Since then, Earth Day has spread all ver the wrld. Peple knw that there are prblems we need t wrk n, and this is 9 day t lk at the earth and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great?
One persn had an idea and kept wrking 10 everyne began wrking tgether t slve it. See what happens when peple care abut ur wrld.
( ) 1. A. cuntry B. city C. earth D. cmmunity
( ) 2. A. why B. when C. hw D. where
( ) 3. A. acrss B. dwn C. ver D. arund
( ) 4. A. but B. and C. s D. r
( ) 5. A. dream B. idea C. jb D. prblem
( ) 6. A. anyne B. nne C. everyne D. smene
( ) 7. A. special B. enjyable C. exciting D. famus
( ) 8. A. break B. enjy C. save D. face
( ) 9. A. his B. her C. their D. ur
( ) 10. A. because B. until C. if D. thrugh
三、阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
Mst f the heat gets trapped (抑制) by glass f the greenhuse and keeps the inside warm.
The rise in temperature is a result f the greenhuse effect (温室效应). And it helps keep the earth warm enugh fr peple, plants and animals t live n. There are sme natural gases like CO2 arund the earth. These gases create (产生) smething like a blanket arund us. The blanket lets in the heat (热量) f the sun and keeps it near the grund. It is like hw a real greenhuse wrks.
It is imprtant t understand the greenhuse effect and hw it wrks. Sme f the things we d every day can change the temperature f ur earth. If factries, cars, and ther things are making lts f new waste gases, the earth will get warmer. In the end, it will becme t ht fr us t live n.
( ) 1. The underlined wrd “it” in the passage means _______.
A. the temperature f the earth B. what many scientists think
C. the greenhuse effect D. the gas arund the earth
( ) 2. The blanket arund us is made up f _______.
A. wd B. plants C. gases D. sunlight
( ) 3. Which is the best title fr the picture?
A. Hw a Greenhuse Wrks B. Planting Flwers in a Greenhuse
C. Why the Heat Gets Trapped D. The Imprtance f the Sun
( ) 4. Which is the right rder?
a. The earth will get warmer. b. Cars make a lt f new waste gases.
c. The heat is trapped. d. The gases let sunlight in.
A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-a-d
( ) 5. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A fashin magazine.
C. A dctr’s diary. D. An envirnmental article.
(B)
Dubai is a city f big business, expensive htels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shpping malls. In the early 20 th century, Dubai was a successful trading prt. Peple frm the wrld stpped in Dubai t d business. But it was still a small city, and mst peple lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, peple discvered (发现) il. This brught a lt f mney int the area, and sn Dubai began t change.
Tday Dubai is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its mney mainly frm business, nt il.
Recently, mre and mre peple have visited Dubai frm all ver the wrld. They cme t relax n its beaches, and every year, millins visit just t g shpping.
Dubai is als ne f the wrld’s fast grwing cities. Peple build mre and mre mdern tall buildings in mnths. The city als has many man-made islands. One f these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix f peple frm different cuntries. Peple frm 150 cuntries live and wrk in Dubai, and freigner nw utnumber Dubai lcals by eight t ne!
Many peple welcme the city’s grwth. But mre and mre Dubai lcals wrry abut the speed f change. As a Dubai lcal says, “We must always remember where we came frm. Our kids must knw we wrked very, very hard t get where we are nw, and there’s a lt mre wrk t d.”
( ) 6. Why did peple stp in Dubai in the early 20 th century?
A. T relax. B. T buy il. C. T g shpping. D. T d business.
( ) 7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dubai has many man-made islands.
B. There are many freigners wrking in Dubai.
C. Many internatinal visitrs cme t Dubai every year.
D. Dubai nw gets mney mainly frm selling il.
( ) 8. The underlined wrd “utnumber” means t be _______ than anther grup.
A. smaller in size B. mre in number
C. bigger in area D. smaller in area
( ) 9. In the last paragraph, what des the underlined part mean?
A. We shuld always visit Dubai. B. We shuld learn frm freigners.
C. We must always remember ur past. D. We must nly think abut the future.
( ) 10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dubai is grwing very fast.
B. Dubai was a big city befre 1966.
C. There are many mdern buildings in Dubai.
D. Many visitrs cme t relax n Dubai’s beaches.
四、词形变化(5%)
1. I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factry built in ur twn.
2. It’s difficult t find ut the _______________ (different) between the twin brthers.
3. Students shuld be taught t manage their mney _______________ (wise).
4. It may be _______________ (harm) t yur stmach t have cld drinks in such weather.
5. If yu keep driving s _______________ (care), yu may have car accidents.
五、单词拼写(10%)
1. A _______________ (调查) has shwn that mre than half f the children like US TV series best.
2. They spent all mrning _______________ (挖) in the garden.
3. It is knwn t all that Bill Gates is ne f the _ (富有) persns in the wrld tday.
4. I have just bught the juice. It can’t be _______________ (空的).
5. _______________ (煤) was mainly used fr burning in the past.
6. Ice _______________ (形成) at the temperature f 0℃.
7. The tw children _______________ (分开) at the end f the rad.
8. The heavy rain _______________ (造成) a lt f truble. Luckily, it stpped the next day.
9. He put n a _______________ (严肃的) lk and tld us he didn’t agree with us.
10. We were invited t visit the ________________ (石油) field last week.
六、动词填空(10%)
1. Peple _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.
2. Everyne _______________ (ask) t turn ff their mbile phnes befre the meeting started.
3. Have yu been used t _______________ (get) up early in winter?
4. —Where were yu last night?
—I was in the library. I _______________ (search) fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
5. ____________ Jhn _______________ (tell) t g t the teachers’ ffice just nw?
6. It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enugh medical care in China.
7. Peple are wndering why the price f mst fd ___________ (rise) s quickly in the past few years.
8. We must d a lt t stp pllutin ______________ (make) the earth a better place t live n.
9. The sprts meeting they are lking frward t _______________ (hld) in three days.
10. Listen! The whle class _______________ (sing) an English sng.
七、任务型阅读 (10%)
Accrding t (根据) the Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDCP) (疾病控制预防中心), if yu dn’t ften wash yur hands, yu will pick up viruses (病毒) frm many places and make yurself ill. Yu’re at risk every time yu tuch yur eyes, nse r muth. In fact, ne f the mst cmmn ways peple catch clds is by rubbing (揉) their nses r their eyes when there are cld viruses n their hands. If yu dn’t ften wash yur hands, especially when yu’re sick, yu may spread the viruses directly t thers. Yu shuld wash yur hands in the fllwing situatins:
◆ After using the bathrm.
◆ After blwing yur nse r cughing.
◆ Befre eating r getting ready fr fd.
◆ After yu visit anyne wh is sick.
◆ When yur hands are dirty.
There’s a right way t wash yur hands. Fllw these simple steps t keep yur hands clean.
◆ Use warm water.
◆ Wash fr 15 secnds.
◆ Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean twel.
八、完成句子 (10%)
1. 我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。
We ________________________________________________ befre we leave the classrm.
2. 对我们来说，有必要做点什么来影响世界。
It’s necessary ______________________________________________ the wrld.
3. 昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
Yesterday smene ___________________________________________.
4. 政府已经下决心采取措施来限制私家车的数量。
The gvernment _____________________________________ limit the number f private cars.
5. 如果我们不改善环境，就会有更多的动物被伤害或杀害。
If we dn’t imprve the envirnment, __________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(10%)
近来，“光盘行动”、“节约型社会”已成共识。请根据下列表格的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。短文开头已给出。
Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very ppular with many peple. Our gvernment is ding its best t build a better sciety.
As a middle schl student, I think__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、1-5 AABBD 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 CDCBD
二、1-5 CADAB 6-10 CACDB
三、1-5 CCABD 6-10 DDBCA
四、1. recycling 2. difference (s) 3. wisely 4. harmful 5. carelessly
五、1. survey 2. digging 3. richest 4. empty 5. Cal
6. frms 7. separated 8. caused 9. serius 10. il
六、1. will be punished 2. was asked 3. getting 4. was searching 5. Was, tld
6. are given 7. has risen 8. t make 9. will be held 10. are singing
七、1. prevent 2. r 3. meals 4. visiting 5. 15
八、1. are tld t turn ff the lights
2. fr us t d smething t make a difference t
3. was fined fr/because f cutting dwn trees
4. has decided t /has made up its mind t take actin t
5. mre animals will be harmed r killed
九、 Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very ppular with many peple. Our gvernment is ding its best t build a better sciety.
As a middle schl student, I think we shuld jin the campaign. We can start the things arund us. First, make sure that lights are turned ff when we leave the rm. Secnd, we can save paper as much as pssible. And it’s als very imprtant fr us t develp a green lifestyle. When we eat, we’d better nt use ne-ff chpsticks. We shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. And never leave the tap running when we finish washing.
Saving energy is very imprtant. Let’s wrk tgether frm nw n.
(81 wrds)Ways t (1) the spread f illness
Wash hands
A right way t wash yur hands
Use running water which is nt t cld
(2) t ht.
Situatins in which yu must wash yur hands
After using the bathrm.
Befre having (3) .
After (4) sick peple.
After tuching pets r animals.
Time needed t wash yur hands
(5) secnds.
能做
不能做
1. 随手关灯
2. 尽可能节约纸张
3. …
1. 使用一次性筷子(ne-ff chpsticks)
2. 乱扔垃圾
3. …