牛津译林版英语八年级上册8A U7 知识点校对版（可直接打印）

8A unit7   seasons！Comic strip & welcome to the unit bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物bet后面常接that从句(that可以省略) ，表示“打赌”之意with nothing on    不穿衣服 Which season do you like best = which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？It’s the best time to play football outside. 户外踢足球的最佳时机。 Reading be full of=be filled with  充满了...forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)批注：同类用法remember to do/remember doing，记得去做某事/记得做过了某事【例句】The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)far away 在远处，遥远    eg: Tom lives far away. 汤姆住得很远。far away from 远离   eg: The bus stop is far away from my school. 公交站离我的学校很远。 当表示具体多远时，则不用far.  eg: The bus stop is 10 kilometers away from my school.What a perfect time to fly a kite !    感叹句 1)  这些书多么有趣啊！ 2)  多么大的雪啊！ 3)  这只鸟儿真漂亮啊！4)  玛丽跑得多么快啊！hide from 躲避turn red 变红了     turn green 变绿了     turn 作为系动词，后接adj   turn left/right 向左转/向右转       turn on 打开    turn off 关掉fall off the bed = fall down from the bed 从床上摔了下来a pile of ... 一堆.... As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短，气温也下降了。【解析1】as 用作连词，引导时间状语从句的时候，表示“当……时；随着……”之意，强调前后动作同时发生。 【例句】I watched TV programs as I did my homework. 我一边做作业一边观看电视节目。 As the seasons changed, it became warmer and warmer. 随着季节的变化，天气变得越来越暖和。【解析2】drop 意为“下降，落下”，既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。【例句】These days, the temperature drops quickly. 这几天气温降得很快。describe the weather in spring 描述春天的天气Temperature rises quickly. 温度迅速上升。rise & raise 辨析1)  rise 不及物动词，主语通常是物，常指太阳上升，河水上涨，温度上升，价格上涨, rise-rose-risen2)  rasie, 及物动词， 主语通常是人，raise- raised-raised The temperature will drop below zero. 温度会降到零度以下。13. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. 农民们在忙于收割庄稼。 14. be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事” 。  Grammar Ice cream tastes nice.  感官动词+ adjgive/hand/lendd/offer/pass/pay/post/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write sb sth = give/hand/lendd/offer/pass/pay/post/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write sth to sb buy/cook/find/get/leave/make/order/pick/save sb sth  = buy/cook/find/get/leave/make/order/pick/save sth for sb see/watch/hear sb do sth 看见/听见 某人做某事(经常做)  see/watch/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见 某人正在做某事wake up 叫醒kick the ball 踢球catch a bad cold 患重感冒   have a high fever 发高烧   cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害 Integrated skills & Study skillsThe wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10℃， 风将更大， 温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下 10 度。 用 strong 来描述风大；drop 意为“下降” ，drop to 意为“下降到” 。It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperatures in the thirties. 今天又将是一个美丽的、温度是三十几度的热天。 in the thirties 意为“ （温度）三十几度” ；in one's thirties 则意为“在某人三十几岁的时候” 。 如：Tomorrow will be in the twenties. 明天温度将是二十几度。 His father is in his forties.他的父亲四十几岁了。 “the rest of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致，同百分数，分数表达法。如：The rest of the eggs have gone bad. = The rest eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。  There will be + n. = there is/ are going to be + n.    将有....我们常用 high 和 low 来描述温度的的高与低。价格的高低也用 high 与 low 来描述。How is the weather = what is the weather like? 天气怎么样？电话用语1)  请人接电话用语May I speak to ... ?  你好，请某某某接电话好吗？Is that ... (speaking)？ 是某某某吗？2）接电话用语Hello, this is .... (speaking).  你好，我是某某某。Who is that speaking?  你是谁？ring sb.( up)=give sb.a ring/call=call sb.都意为“给某人 打电话” 。The sudden rain causes a lot of problems. 突如其来的大雨引起许多麻烦。be lucky to do sth  有幸做某事be healthy for = be fit for 对...是健康的keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 Task & Self-assessment不定代词考点1）不定代词作主语，谓语用三单。 例： everyone is here.2）形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。 例：nothing interesting everyone & every one every one 后面可接of 短语， 而everyone 后面不接of短语。be covered with 被覆盖着 It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打雪仗是令人激动的事情。句型： it is adj to do sth   做某事.... 5.  throw…at sb.意为“用某物砸或扔某人” ，有“袭击”之意；throw sth. to sb.则意为“把 某物扔给某人” 。 语法 英语五种基本句型列式如下：   基本句型一： 主＋谓   基本句型二： 主＋系＋表   基本句型三： 主＋谓＋宾   基本句型四： 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾   基本句型五： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 基本句型 一:  主＋谓 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词。(后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等)SV（不及物动词）1. Time 2. The moon  flies. rose.   3. Everybody laughed.4. I   woke.5.Theytalked for half an hour. 6. He walked yesterday 7.Heis playing8.Theyhave gone  基本句型  二: 主＋系＋表 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分三类：Am ;is; are; was were(be 动词)look, feel, smell, taste, sound(感官动词)get, grow, become, turn, go（趋势动词）SV(系动词)P（表语）1.Thisisan English dictionary2. The dinnersmellsgood3. Hefelthappy4. Everythinglooksdifferent5. The weatherbecamewarmer6. His faceturnedred 基本句型  三: 主＋谓＋宾 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。SV（及物动词）O（宾语）1.Whoknowsthe answer?2.Shelaughs ather.3.Dannylikesswimming.4. I wantto have a cup of tea.   5.Hesaid"Good morning."   基本句型  四: 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。SVIO（间接宾语）DO（直接宾语）1.Miss ChenteachesusEnglish.2.My auntsentmea postcard.3.My dadboughtmy brothera dictionary.4.Ibroughthimhis coat. 基本句型  五: 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 SVDO（直接宾语）OC（宾语补足语）1.Wekeepthe tableclean.2.Theypaintedthe doorgreen.3.Theycallsupperdinner.4.Theyfoundthe housedirty.5.Whatmakeshimsad.6.Wesawhimout.7.Heaskedmeto come back soon.8.Isawthemgetting on the bus.