2023天津武清区杨村一中高三下学期开学摸底测试英语试题含解析、听力

2022-2023学年高三年级第二学期开学摸底测试
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分, 考试用120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers watch today?
A. The Storm. B. Football stars. C. Motorbike Journey.
2. Where is the book with a red cover?
A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.
3. What did Katy do last Saturday?
A. She had a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.
4. How does the woman feel now?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Puzzled.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Learning about social rules.
7. What does the woman think is important for the man?
A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at people’s eyes.
8. What does the woman remind the man?
A. To relax at home.
B. To learn some French and German.
C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Which science course the man should take.
B. Why the man must take a science course.
C. Which science teacher is the best.
10. What year of school is the man in?
A. Second. B. Third. C. Fourth.
11. What does the man like doing?
A. Working with animals. B. Climbing mountains. C. Doing experiments.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who is the competition designed for?
A. Young people around the world.
B. Young people in English-speaking countries.
C. Young people in non English-speaking countries.
13. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first?
A. Choose an interesting topic. B. Set up a team. C. Register for the competition.
14. What prize can the first-prize winner get?
A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. C. A trip to Australia.
15. When can the competitors get the result?
A. On November 7th. B. On July 1st. C. On April 14th.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. ---Shall we go and see the museum?
---No, ________.
A. don’t mention it B. not at all C. never mind D. it’s not worth it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：我们去参观博物馆好吗？不，不值得。A.don’t mention it 别客气；B. not at all一点也不； C. never mind 没有关系；D. it’s not worth it不值得。根据分析可知，该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it’s not worth it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D项。
2. We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A. regardless of B. in view of C. in spite of D. on account of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. on account of由于，为了。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
3. ---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：——我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。
4. —How can I find your brother at the airport?
—Don’t worry. He________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A. has held B. has been holding
C. will be holding D. will have held
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我在机场怎么能找到你哥哥？——不要担心。到那时，他手里会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据后文“at that time”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选C。
5. ________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A. Catch sight of B. Make use of C. Take care of D. Keep track of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：记录你的症状。如果病情恶化，马上就医。A. Catch sight of看见；B. Make use of利用；C. Take care of照顾；D. Keep track of记录。由后面“严重地话，要就医”可知，此处指记录（keep track of）症状。故选D项。
6. ---Mary, I got lost.
---Sorry, I________ a map for you.
A. must have drawn B. should draw C. could draw D. ought to have drawn
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽，我迷路了。——对不起，我本应该给你画张地图的。根据“Mary, I got lost.”可知，对过去事情的推测，所以用情态动词+have done。 must have done表示对过去事情肯定的推测；ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意，故选D。
7. —Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A. Why bother? 没有必要；B. What for? 为什么；C. You got me there. 你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。
8. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。此处the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
9. I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can’t be bothered to write one.
A. Anyway B. However C. Obviously D. Besides
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。A. Anyway不管怎样；B. However然而；C. Obviously显然地；D. Besides此外。根据“I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary.”可知，这里用anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注，表示感谢信没有必要写且懒得写。故选A。
10. The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A. remote B. distinct C. identical D. greedy
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. remote遥远的；B. distinct明显的；C. identical同一的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文“he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an)”可知，不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位，distinct符合语境。故选B。
11. My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多，这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
12. ---I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
---I’m afraid that________ me for the moment.
A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你是否还记得那个地方的名字。——恐怕我一时想不起来了。A. reminds提醒；想起，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；B. puzzles困惑；C. disturbs打扰；D. escapes逃离，忘记。根据“I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.”可知，忘记了那个地方的名字。故选D。
13. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
14. — Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
— Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don’t have any in store.
A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——请问，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》现在有吗? ——对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即“（这本书）卖得好”，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。
15. ______ the content of this letter can be confidential; security is an issue that you must address.
A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. After
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：因为这封信的内容是保密的，安全性是您必须解决的问题。A. Although尽管；B. Since因为；C. Unless除非；D. After在……之后。分析句子可知，前后句为从属关系，前句是后句的原因，因为信得内容是保密的，所以必须保证安全性，故用引导原因状语从句的从属连词。故选B项。
【点睛】从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。
从属连词是连词的一种，从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的。连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。
从属连词大致可分为两大类：
1、名词性从句里的从属连词：that （无词义，不做成分），if、whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；
2、状语从句里的从属连词：before、after、since、if、because、though等。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my ___16___, I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what most people would say when they ___17___ me, as if “Quiet” were part of my ___18___. I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be ___19___.
Last September, however, that all ___20___. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could ___21___ what we had written. I ___22___ listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the ___23___ to do that.”
One day, I was really ___24___ with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those ___25___ little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? ___26___, your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet.” I was about to ___27___ my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice ___28___. I could hear it ___29___as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. ___30___, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.
The next day, I did it ___31___. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that ___32___ my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most ___33___, social person, but I’ve become better at oral presentations. I ___34___ read my poetry out loud at a reading club.
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I ___35___ to be heard.
16. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. humor D. silence
17. A. heard from B. talked of C. called on D. looked for
18. A. name B. opinion C. duty D. business
19. A. seen B. heard C. followed D. protected
20. A. disappeared B. returned C. developed D. changed
21. A. examine B. practice C. share D. copy
22. A. regret B. consider C. imagine D. remember
23. A. time B. courage C. patience D. evidence
24. A. busy B. strict C. pleased D. disappointed
25. A. tired B. urgent C. funny D. cheerful
26. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Normally
27. A. touch B. wave C. extend D. withdraw
28. A. go down B. die away C. come out D. calm down
29. A. shaking B. singing C. shouting D. deepening
30. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Honestly D. Unexpectedly
31. A. again B. alone C. already D. anyway
32. A. thanks to B. instead of C. despite D. except
33. A. serious B. outgoing C. nervous D. hardworking
34 A. even B. still C. only D. seldom
35. A. fear B. agree C. deserve D. pretend
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者数年的口齿不清， 使作者明白：少说为佳免尴尬，但是一次写作课上，尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑，但是在老师的鼓励下，作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作，结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候，作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品，自己的声音。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于沉默的结果，我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. excitement兴奋；C. humor幽默；D. silence沉默。由“Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment”可知，由于沉默的结果，作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西， 奥， 她很安静，当人们谈论我时， 那是很多人会说的一句话。A. heard from收到......来信；B. talked of谈及；C. called on号召；D. looked for寻找。由上文“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet”可知，这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好像“安静”是我名字的一部分。A. name名字；B. opinion观点；C. duty职责；D. business商业。只要一谈及作者的名字，别人就会说到“Quiet”，就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要被别人聆听。A. seen看；B. heard听；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。由上文“I was okay with that”可知，作者口齿不清，且很多人都让人为她很“安静”，所以作者对这样的对待习以为常，所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年 9 月，那个事实彻底改变了。A. disappeared消失；B. returned返回；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。由下文的具体叙述可知，之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意， 可以分享所写的内容。A. examine检查；B. practice练习；C. share分享；D. copy抄写。由下文的“ wanted to share”可知，在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. regret后悔；B. consider思考；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。作者在回顾去年9月的事情，所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. evidence证据。由前文可知，作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天， 我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A. busy繁忙的；B. strict严格的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。由下文“ wanted to share”可知，作者因对最自己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. tired疲惫的；B. urgent 急切的；C. funny 有趣的；D. cheerful 愉快的。作者口齿不清，所以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好”。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Normally正常地。Besides“此外”表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。A. touch抚摸；B. wave挥手；C. extend延伸；D. withdraw 撤 回。由下文“when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes”可知，当作者就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍受着那不屑的声音， 发出我真实的的声音。A. go down下降；B. die away逐渐消失；C. come out出来；D. calm down安静下来。由下文“I could hear it ___14___as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake”可知，作者发出了真实的声音。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朗读的时候， 我能听到声音在颤抖， 还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking晃动；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting喊叫；D. deepening 加深。由“I could hear every stutter (结巴) ”可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 没想到， 听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist的赞扬。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天， 我再次朗读。A. again又；B. alone独自地；C. already已经；D. anyway无论如何。有了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地， 我认识到尽管我口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A. thanks to多亏了；B. instead of而不是；C. despite尽管；D. except除了。由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.”可知，尽管作者口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serious严肃的；B. outgoing开朗的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hardworking 苦干的。由“ social person”可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少地。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静， 但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白， 我应当被聆听。A. fear恐惧；B. agree同意；C. deserve值得；D. pretend假装。由“I think of all the encouragement I received in class ”可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge’s Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.
Cambridge Short Story Festival
We are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: £22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)
Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We’ve got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: £18
Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone’s favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.
Don’t miss this much-loved story.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: £16
Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden
Join us in exploring Madingley Hall’s beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free of charge
36. The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in ________ .
A. technology B. medicine C. literature D. sociology
37. What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience?
A. Headphones. B. Snacks. C. A deckchair. D. A blanket.
38. People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s story on________.
A. Sept.8 B. Jun.22 C. Aug.16 D. Sept.14
39. What can people do at Open Cambridg?
A. Decorate the eight-acre garden. B. Learn about some medical plants.
C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens. D. Buy a controversial book about medicine.
40. Which of the following costs you the least?
A. Cambridge Short Story Festival
B. Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)
C. Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden
D. Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cambridge Short Story Festival部分中的“Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.(加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley，Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnson。)”可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)部分中的“Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars...so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.(和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。)”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的“Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone’s favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island(Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island)”和“Date: Sept.8(日期：9月8日)”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的“learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.(与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall’s Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实)”可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的“Tickets: Free of charge(票价：免费)”可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选C。
B
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.
A. the author was a native American
B. the blind woman needed the money badly
C. the author was as poor as the blind woman
D. the author regretted his act of prejudice
42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably _.
A. rather hurt B. very excited C. greatly inspired D. deeply moved
43. Which opinion does the author agree with?
A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.
B. One should think about one’s past as often as possible.
C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.
D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.
44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?
A. She has made him value what he has right now.
B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.
C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.
D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
45. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How my dream comes true
B. A priceless lesson in the street
C. A Belief that will never change
D. Learn from your past
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done．I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself．可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me．可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness． She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open．华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment．这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。
C
From talking robots and video phones to rovers (探测器) on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can’t we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒), Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cell.
These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses (肠道病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection,” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.” These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. “Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.
“We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette. “This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,” he added.
46. What does the underlined word ”mutate” mean in English?
A. To change a new form.
B. To identify a new gene.
C. To check a modified cell.
D. To cure a viral infection.
47. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.
B. The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.
C. A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.
D. The functions of a protein needed by viruses.
48. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?
A. It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.
B. It allows the viruses to change easily.
C. It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.
D. It increases the spread of the viruses.
49. What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study?
A. Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.
B. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.
C. More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.
D. The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
50. What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette?
A. Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.
B. Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.
C. Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.
D. Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法——抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒病毒在我们体内复制。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems(它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统)”可知，它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲过我们的免疫系统，这说明这些病毒很容易变异，由此可知画线词词义为“变异（变成一种新类型的病毒）”，即To change a new form，故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body.(然而，斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就无法在你体内扩散。)”和最后一段的““We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette. “This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,” he added.(“我们已经确定了所有肠道病毒和鼻病毒都需要和依赖的一个极好的靶点。如果不这样做，病毒就没有机会了。”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body.(然而，斯坦福大学和旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒所需的蛋白质。没有它，它们就不能在你体内传播。)”和第五段中的“All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.(所有的病毒都无法在细胞内复制，如果没有一种产生特定蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3。)”可知，病毒所需的蛋白质能够帮助病毒在我们体内复制，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection,” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.”(斯坦福大学的副教授Jan Carette告诉BBC：“缺乏这种基因可以保护老鼠完全不受病毒感染。”)”可知，基因改变的细胞能够能保护小鼠免受病毒感染，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段““This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,” he added.(“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。)”可知，Carette认为研究人员下一步打算找出一种能帮助减少这种蛋白质的药物，故选B。
D
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults go in for collecting toys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?
A. Different living conditions.
B. More choices about toys.
C. High pressure of modern life.
D. Good memories of childhood.
53. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean?
A. Get used to.
B. Look forward to.
C. Take advantage of.
D. Make way for.
54 How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?
A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D By presenting both sides of the argument.
55. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。
【53题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选C项。
54题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56. What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage? (No more than 15 words)
________________
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)
________________
58. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (No more than 20 words)
________________
59. Why do doctors say anger is dangerous? (No more than 15 words)
________________
60. How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (No more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56. To give people some advice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wants to tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger.

57. Hiding /Preventing/Holding back/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
58. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.
59. Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
60. I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. (Open answers)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
【56题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段关键句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.(医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。)”和最后一段关键句“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.(医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况中找到幽默。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们愤怒是危险的和应该如何应对愤怒，并给出了医生的建议。故答案为To give people some advice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wants to tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger.
【57题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据画线单词上句“But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. (但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能也不会表达出来。)”可知，上文介绍了一些人把愤怒藏在心里，不能也不会表达出来，由此可知，他们在压抑愤怒，repressing意为“压抑”，和hide/prevent/hold back意思相近，故答案为Hiding /Preventing/Holding back/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.(有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人怒不可遏，尖叫大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。故答案为Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.(医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒可能导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，医生说愤怒是危险的，因为它会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，还可能导致癌症。故答案为Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger(医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。他们说，第一步是承认你很生气，并认识到愤怒的真正原因)”，再结合我个人的想法，我会先找到我生气的真正原因，然后冷静下来，合理地表达自己。故答案为I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. (Open answers).
第二节：书面表达(25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：
(1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；
(2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；
(3)你的计划和决心。
注意：
(1)词数不少于 100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chirs,
I am delighted to receive your email and know that you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.
Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. Without enough sleep, I can’t concentrate on class. As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.
I intend to develop a sleeping habit of going to bed before 11 pm every day. It will be of great benefit to my future study and health.
Let’s try our best to improve ourselves together.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Chris写封回信，回应他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →happy
集中：concentrate on → focus on
困难的：hard →difficult
影响：affect → have an effect on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without enough sleep, I can’t concentrate on class.
拓展句：I can’t concentrate on class, because I have not enough sleep.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to receive your email and know that you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
听力答案：1-15 BCABA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BABCB