2022河南省六市高三下学期第一次联合调研检测试题（一模）英语无答案

★2022年3月18日

2022年河南省六市高三第一次联合调研检测

英  语

考生注意：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What size coat does the woman want?

A. Size 85.      B. Size 90.      C. Size 95.

2. What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?

A. Physical strength.      B. Good skills.      C. Teamwork spirit.

3. What is Taylor doing now?

A. Typing a file.      B. Having a meeting.      C. Filling out a form.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to lead a low-carbon life.

B. Where to buy household goods.

C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.

5. When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?

A. This morning.      B. This afternoon.      C. This evening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Good friends.      B. Teacher and student.      C. Father and daughter.

7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Send a text to Sandy.      B. Ring up Sandy.      C. Go to Sandy's house.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a studio.      B. At the tailor's.      C. At Mary's house.

9. What will Tim usually do if the customers' clothes don't fit well?

A. Adjust improper clothes.

B. Make a new one by hand.

C. Choose other clothes in the shop.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is a taco in Mexico?

A. A long tunnel.      B. A local snack.      C. A famous beach.

11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum?

A. Impressive bridges.

B. Comfortable beaches.

C. Beautiful mountain scenery.

12. How many tunnels does the train go through?

A. 36.      B. 87.      C. 90.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles?

A. From a friend.      B. From the Internet.      C. From a program.

14. How far can a turtle swim per hour?

A. 200meters.      B. 2,000 meters.      C. 29,000 meters.

15. Why is the sand's temperature important to turtles?

A. It decides baby turtles' sex.

B. It affects the number of eggs.

C. It changes the speed of hatch.

16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob?

A. By banning the use of plastic.

B. By stopping hunting them.

C. By making nests for them.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker probably?

A. A teacher.      B. A student.      C. A host.

18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?

A. Explaining English words.

B. Offering listening practice.

C. Showing English grammars.

19. What is the speaker's advice on learning English words?

A. Guess the meanings.

B. Use them in spoken English.

C. Keep a diary with them.

20. What is the key to learning English?

A. Remembering words as many as possible.

B. Reciting more English sentences.

C. Sticking to reading and learning.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinese New Year 2022 in London event programme

Online celebrations

Follow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022. Usually, every year, hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade, free stage performances, dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food. But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade, live performances and events.

Television broadcast

Watch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.

Chinatown food

Head to Chinatown where you'll be able to shop for presents, enjoy on—the—go treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatown's restaurants.

Top tips for Chinese New Year

Follow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London：

Wrap up warm: celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.

Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say "Xin Nian Kuai Le"（Happy New Year in Mandarin）or “San Nin Faai Lok”（in Cantonese）

Dress in red: Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year. You can dress up with a red scarf, jumper or shoes-this will bring good luck for the coming year.

Enjoy special Chinese New Year food: order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in Chinatown

Buy something red: To bring luck to your year, Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something red for yourself or your house.

Ensure good luck: In Chinese culture, to "climb high and gaze far" on New Year's Day or the following day brings good luck in business, career, study and fortune. Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.

How to get to the Chinese New Year event

There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic, but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations. Plan your route in advance using Transport for London's Journey Planner.

21. Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London?

A. In the London Eye.       B. In the View from The Shard.

C. In the West End.         D. On the Emirates Air Line.

22. Which of the following disagrees with the tips given in the passage?

A. To enjoy live music.              B. To wear warm clothes.

C. To buy some red decorations.       D. To climb high and gaze far.

23. Why is this year's parade canceled?

A. It's not allowed by the government.

B. The serious epidemic is still not over.

C. London is suffering freezing cold weather.

D. CNY London makes the online celebrations popular.

B

Sunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral living in the ocean?

Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.

About one and a half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea—to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.

To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula（配方）. She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly-used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide powder. She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.

Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee（候选人）of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.

After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers（传单）for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. "With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder," she said.

Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. "I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.

24. What probably inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen?

A. Her desire to protect the species in the sea.

B. Her wish to study environmental science.

C. A book published by the US National Park Service.

D. A project at Guangdong Experimental High School.

25. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Features of the new sunscreen Zhang made.

B. Differences between different ingredients.

C. The process of developing the new sunscreen.

D. Difficulties Zhang met inventing new sunscreen.

26. What happened after Zhang's successful experiment?

A. She was accepted into a famous university.

B. She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize.

C. She popularized the way to make the sunscreen.

D. She continued to improve her sunscreen.

27. Which of the following best describes Zhang Baoxin?

A. Curious and cheerful.      B. Helpful and sociable.

C. Diligent and cautious.      D. Creative and responsible.

C

Bees are a big part of the life cycle of plants, carrying pollen from one flower to another and allowing plants to produce their frequently yummy output. But with bee populations on the decline, what can take their place? How about soap bubbles（肥皂泡）?

It may sound fantastical. But Eijiro Miyako and his colleague at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have used battery—powered bubble makers to pollinate（授粉）a pear orchard. The details of their magical approach to agriculture are in the journal Science.

A few years back, Miyako and his team tried to copy the pollinating of honeybees by adopting a two—inch—long toy drone with brushes made of horsehair. But the tiny flyer was tough to control. And its hairy little brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.

After spending some time blowing bubbles with his son, Miyako started thinking more seriously about these soapy little wonders. He figured bubbles would be sticky enough to carry and deliver a pollen load but soft and flexible, so they shouldn't hurt a blossom when they land. The researchers chemically bettered their soapy solution to make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pollination process. Out in the orchard, they aimed their soap bubbles at row after row of pear trees. And they found the bubble system worked just as well as the more labor—intensive pollination by hand: pear trees pollinated by bubble eventually yielded fruit—a sweet sign of success. Miyako has also upgraded the drone-this time using a larger model—equipped with a machine that lets out a huge number of bubbles in a short time. And it has a big advantage over the hand—held model. Because it's fully autonomously controllable by GPS with Google Map. So the drones can make a beeline to where farmers need them, you know, to be.

28. Why do people try other ways to help pollinate plants?

A. Because raising bees needs much labor.      B. Because the number of bees is decreasing.

C. Because bees work inefficiently.            D. Because bees produce less honey now.

29. What was the problem with the toy drone?

A. It was hard to operate.        B. It couldn't work from a distance.

C. It produced few bubbles.      D. It needed to be recharged often.

30. What can we learn about the upgraded drone?

A. It is a hand-held model.          B. It is much more efficient.

C. It hurts blossoms sometimes.      D. It is too large to be controllable.

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Pear trees bear less fruit recently       B. The population of bees is decreasing

C. Drones benefit modern agriculture      D. Soap bubbles help pollinate plants

D

It's called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia's capital Tallinn, it's a forum（论坛）in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.

The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.

Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. "After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”

So how does it work? It's simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn't involve money or products.

Masseuse（女按摩师）Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. "If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it," Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.

Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank's website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. "There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”

The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That's as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.

32. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?

A. They can help each other at no cost.           B. They can place ads for their products.

C. They can travel to many countries for free.      D. They can read much news about happiness.

33. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?

A. Obeyed.      B. Broke.      C. Made.      D. Bent.

34. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?

A. To improve her skills.        B. To win more customers.

C. To enjoy the helpfulness.      D. To learn new techniques.

35. How does the writer introduce the bank?

A. By using specific data.                 B. By giving examples.

C. By referring to common knowledge.      D. By using comparison and contrast.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What causes depression? According to the Mayo Clinic, some of the “causes" may be due to troubled relationships. Others may be depressed as a result of threats of bullying or cyberbullying.   36   Even worse, physical and mental abuse or natural and human-caused disasters can impact one's mental state.

   37   Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelming stress, missing school, desire to be alone, etc. If you match a lot of the feelings above, then you may be depressed and should seek help.

   38   Regular sleep, exercise, and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog of depression. Try to say good things to yourself and others.   39   You can write something encouraging or positive on post—it notes and hang them up in a private place. You can also say things like, “Make someone smile &. do the extra mile!” or “Have an attitude of gratitude!”

Take a break from life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. You can do whatever makes you happy: write a journal about your feelings, listen to uplifting music or play video games. Finally, try not to wait until the last minute on projects.   40  

Even though you might not want to talk about it, make yourself talk to a trusted friend, counselor or family member, etc. You'll be surprised to know that there are many other people out there who are depressed.

A. You'd better consult your doctor.

B. Some people may ignore their feelings.

C. What can you do to deal with depression?

D. Because it will contribute to more stress.

E. Try to stay positive, and think of your blessings in life.

F. Long-term stress from school or work can also cause depression.

G. Some of the symptoms could be not eating, sleeping, or exercising enough.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Ariel Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird—watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she   41   a gorgeous female mute swan near the water's edge. Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Rescue Center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be   42   . But as she approached this one, it didn't move. She was certain that the bird needed   43   attention. Rojas covered her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm,    44   picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought   45   her: What do I do now?

Her best   46   was the rescue center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to   47   a 17—pound swan on her bike all that way?   48   , some confused strangers driving by   49   her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.

On the subway, no one seemed particularly   50   by the feathered passenger. Rojas called the rescue center en route, and Tristan, an animal—care manager,   51   her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. There, staff members   52   that the swan might have lead poisoning, caused by   53   weights used on fishing lines.

The staff got the swan back up on her   54   . She even made a   55   at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC（tender loving care）, the swan got   56   with bacteria. Two months after Rojas came to her rescue, she   57   .

It's a（n）   58   ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to   59   a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Rojas   60   two hours by foot, car, and subway. Says Tristan, "That's the perfect summary of who she is."

41. A. recognized       B. spotted           C. caught         D. admired

42. A. friendly          B. popular          C. aggressive      D. attractive

43. A. medical          B. physical          C. further         D. slight

44. A. quickly          B. casually          C. desperately      D. cautiously

45. A. challenged       B. lightened         C. struck           D. inspired

46. A. advice           B. deal             C. dream           D. bet

47. A. transport         B. load             C. control          D. conduct

48. A. Unusually        B. Suddenly         C. Luckily          D. Curiously

49. A. supplied         B. offered           C. demanded        D. supported

50. A. frustrated        B. bothered          C. delighted         D. fascinated

51. A. picked          B. put               C. brought          D. pulled

52. A. guessed         B. determined        C. predicted          D. imagined

53. A. sacrificing       B. ignoring          C. swallowing        D. interrupting

54. A. head            B. feet             C. wing              D. neck

55. A. stranger         B. damage          C. mistake            D. boyfriend

56. A. crashed         B. polluted          C. infected            D. poisoned

57. A. flew away       B. took off          C. grew up            D. passed away

58. A. interesting       B. disappointing      C. threatening         D. exciting

59. A. save            B. cure             C. hunt               D. feed

60. A. explored        B. walked           C. drove              D. traveled

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide with over 300 million Chinese   61   （take）up them, said International Olympic Committee（IOC）President Thomas Bach on Thursday,    62   he opened the 139th IOC Session in the Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening Ceremony.

The IOC President added that Beijing will   63   （official）become the first city ever to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also   64   （believe）that the Chinese people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the Games.

According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable（可持续的）future. “From reusing venues（场馆）from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental   65   （impact）and reducing carbon emissions, all these measures underline the commitment of Beijing 2022 to contribute to sustainable   66   （develop）in China,” he said.

Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the   67   （globe） landscape of winter sports forever.

For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once—in—a—lifetime opportunity   68   （reach）not only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.

“These Games are not   69   end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. With this they can take their own popularity and the popularity of their winter sport   70   a new height," said the German.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Reading is always my favorite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at early age. I love reading books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside, books like Robinson Crusoe gives me courage to overcome difficulties facing me. Reading also relieves me of my lonely. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At school I spend time in the reading club exchange ideas with other students. Knowing that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than reading.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，一群美国大学生将要来中国进行为期半年的交流项目。要求你代表中国寄宿家庭给美国学生写封信，介绍如何在中国寄宿家庭生活，内容包括：日常起居、饮食、待人接物等方面。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends,

Welcome to China! I hope you will enjoy your new life with your Chinese Homestay. _______________________

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Yours,