英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section B 分层作业（基础版）(含答案)

英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section B 分层作业（基础版）一、多句选词填空选词填空（注意词形变化）。die, death, dead 1．My grandfather has been ________ for three years.2．His uncle ________ two years ago.3．The ________ of her mother was sudden.二、单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。4．I used ________（go）swimming in the open air when I was young.5．The dog’s sudden ________（die）made him sad.6．Lily told me that she ________（visit）the Palace Museum the next day.7．I think the two ________（Africa）boys look the same.8．The shopping mall is ________（crowded）. There are not many people here.三、汉译英：单词/短语词汇过关。9．文章________10．吸烟________11．活跃的________12．必需的________13．甚至________14．要某人做某事________15．放弃________16．展示给某人看________四、完形填空It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I didn’t see him for years and this was a good ____17____ to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was very ____18____ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried (勿忙) meal I left. ____19____ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and I was sure that I would be able to ____20____ the train. Unluckily, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my ____21____, when I reached the platform (站台), I saw that the train just left! It was the last train so I had to ____22____ home. My mother was glad to see me back because as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a ____23____ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. When I was having breakfast the ____24____ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked (震惊) to ____25____ that the train I missed had an accident. How ____26____ I was that I missed the train!17．A．work B．chance C．visit D．dream18．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet19．A．Possibly B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily20．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss21．A．sadness B．hope C．worry D．joy22．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return23．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy24．A．newspaper B．ticket C．milk D．train25．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember26．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful五、阅读单选Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what?” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick?” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill?” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me?” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom?” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu?” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”27．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu. ②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose. ③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well. ④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④28．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus?A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.29．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last?A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.30．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine六、阅读补全句子Double troubleBy June CrebbinSometimes I’m called Katie,Sometimes I’m called Anne,This is because most peopleDon’ t know who I am.It’ s nice to have a twin sister,But the cause of all the troubleIs I am just like KatieAnd Katie is my double.My uncle says, “I bet it’s funPretending you’re each other!”My aunt wishes one of usHad been the other’s brother!It’s not much fun when my friend JillComes round to have her tea—She sometimes plays with KatieThinking that it’s me.My mum knows what to call me,My grandad’s almost sureAnd now there’ s a way of knowingWe haven’t had before,Katie’s lost her two front teethSo all she has to doIs smile and grin at everyoneThen they know who’s who!根据上面的诗歌内容用适当的词语填空，每空一词。31．Katie and Anne look the same because they’re ________.32．It’s good to have a sister, but at the same time it brings a lot of ________.33．Their aunt wishes that one of them was a girl but the other was a ________.34．Sometimes ________ friend Jill comes to her house for some ________.35．Now everyone knows who’s who because Katie lost her ________ ________ ________.七、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazon jungle（丛林）in Peru. ___36___ When the plane crashed, Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. ___37___ But she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help. Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that?___38___ Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a river, she followed it because there were often villages near a river. ___39___ She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着）after the accident. ___40___ Two days later, Juliane walked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.A．She walked for days.B．After ten days, they decided to give up.C．Luckily, Juliane knew something about the jungle.D．All people died except a young girl called Juliane.E．When she woke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.八、语法填空Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____41____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____42____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____43____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____44____ to save her daughter properly. ____45____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____46____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____47____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____48____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____49____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____50_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.九、补全对话7选5从文后选出适当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter?B: ___51___I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I fear…A: ___52___B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. ___53___B: I hope so.A: ___54___ You can go and get some medicine.B: That’s a good idea. ___55___A: Sure. Let’s go.A．Do you have a fever?B．I’m not feeling well.C．But you’d better go to see a doctor.D．How long have you been like this?E．Will you please go with me?F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold.G．It’s a pleasure.十、材料作文56．请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。A report about a fire时间昨天下午三点钟地点李先生家经过房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。逃生提示给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．dead    2．died    3．death4．to go    5．death    6．would visit    7．African    8．uncrowded9．article    10．smoke    11．active    12．necessary    13．even    14．ask sb. to do sth.    15．give up    16．show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.17．B    18．C    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．A    26．B  27．B    28．D    29．C    30．C  31．twins    32．trouble    33．boy    34．     my     tea    35．     two     front     teeth36．D    37．E    38．C    39．A    40．B  41．happier    42．cleaning    43．ran    44．how    45．Luckily    46．without    47．the    48．because    49．life    50．himself51．B    52．A    53．F    54．C    55．E56．例文A report about a fireThere was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt. Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.