初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀当堂达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了多句选词填空，根据要求作答，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原5选5，短文综合填空，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语人教版8年级下册Unit 3 Section B 分层作业（培优版）一、多句选词填空题组训练二  辨析 when与whilewhen     while1．—________ did the online concert begin? —You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.2．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.3．________ Tan Dun was young, he once made music with common objects like stones and paper.4．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, ________ her husband preferred a kitchen.5．—Mom, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It has been over for a ________.二、根据要求作答词形变换6．decide（名词）___________7．hurt(过去式)___________8．mean(过去式)________________9．die（名词）___________10．knife（复数）__________11．we（反身代词）___________12．she（反身代词）__________13．climb（名词）___________14．catch（过去式）____________15．sick（同义词）__________将下列句子翻译成英语16．家务劳动浪费他们的时间。___________________________________________________________17．为了取得好成绩，并进入一所好的大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。____________________________________________________________18．在家里给孩子们提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是家长的工作。____________________________________________________________19．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。____________________________________________________________20．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。____________________________________________________________三、完形填空What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____21____useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____22____ because I think it is very important. I learned ____23____to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____24____in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____25____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____26____easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____27____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____28____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____29____.The task was so simple that it only took me several ____30____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____31____a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____32____ the help of online instructional videos, he has ____33____ thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, ____34____ more importantly, make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____35____.21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules23．A．how B．where C．what D．which24．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful25．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all26．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite27．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom28．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for29．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves30．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years31．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted32．A．With B．For C．On D．About33．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved34．A．and B．but C．so D．or35．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose四、阅读单选To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12­-year-­old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part­time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.36．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg.37．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?A．She lost too much blood.B．She was not heavy enough.C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.38．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?A．She found a better job.B．She gave up her job.C．She sold their only house.D．She sold fruits on the street.39．What can we infer from the passage?A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.C．It is easy for the family to raise money.D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.40．Why did the writer write the passage?A．To describe how poor the family is.B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.C．To ask people to help the poor family.D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.五、阅读回答问题On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public.The local people call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the “SpiderMan”. however, they come over and ask what he is doing.“The Birmingham Spider Man” has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题41．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________42．When did the young man start his night activities? _______________________________________________________________________________________________43．What does the young man hope his action will show others? _______________________________________________________________________________________________44．Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? _______________________________________________________________________________________________45．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.___46___Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.___47___The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).___48___We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.___49___Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___50___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.A．Each part has a different meaning.B．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.C．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.D．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.E．The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.七、短文综合填空根据短文内容及所给提示填空Do you watch livestreaming（直播）? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie ____51____（star）. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls ____52____ （she） “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____53____（kind）of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. Now, the village ____54____（develop）fast. Many people are interested in the reason why she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly i____55____. She came back to take care ____56____ her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend ____57____ herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people make videos to make money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a ____58____（good）life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school. Qin said they were quite ____59____（depend）. The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. B____60____ of Qin’s experience, we believe more young people will return to their villages and make a difference in the future. Let’s give a “like” to the people who spread positive（积极的）energy everywhere.八、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hi, Sam. I’m going climbing with Paul on Sunday. Would you like to join us? B: ____61____. I have to do my homework and do some housework. A: ____62____?B: Yes. I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work. As their child, I think it is my job to share some housework. A: You are right. ____63____?B: I’m going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes. I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home. A: Good for you. ____64____.B: Learn from me? Don’t you help out at home?A: Yes, but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes. B: It’s necessary for teenagers to help with the housework. A: ____65____.九、讲稿66．假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“Do you do the housework?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。提示：1. Do you do the housework?   2. What housework do you like and dislike doing? Why?    3. What do you think of doing the housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．When    2．When    3．When##While    4．while    5．while6．decision    7．hurt    8．meant    9．death    10．knives    11．ourselves    12．herself    13．climber    14．caught    15．ill16．Housework is a waste of their time.    17．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.    18．It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.    19．Children these days depend on their parents too much.    20．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.21．A    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．C  36．D    37．B    38．B    39．A    40．C  41．He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.    42．In 2015.    43．He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.    44．Because he wants to get lots of attention.    45．Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money.46．C    47．A    48．E    49．D    50．B  51．stars     52．herself    53．kindness    54．is developing    55．(i)ll    56．of    57．on##upon    58．better    59．independent    60．(B)ecause61．I’m afraid I can’t    62．Do you often help your parents with the housework    63．Then what are you going to do    64．I should learn from you    65．I agree with you/You are right66．One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As a member of the family, I think it’s my job to do the housework. I often help my parents with the housework in my free time.I like sweeping the floor and I help sweep the floor every Saturday. When I see the clean floor, I always feel happy. What’s more, I take out the rubbish every day because it’s easy. However, I don’t like doing the dishes. It’s so boring.In a word, I think we students should help do chores. It’s a good way for us to exercise and we can learn many things from it.