英语人教版8年级下册Unit 3 Section B 分层作业（提升版）(含答案)

 英语人教版8年级下册Unit 3 Section B 分层作业（提升版）一、句型转换按要求改写句子1．Could you please take the trash out?(改为同义句)________ the trash ________,please.2．Who looks after your sick grandmother?(改为同义句)Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?3．These are my cousins.(改为同义句)These are cousins ________ ________.4．The boy spent much time doing chores.（改为同义句）The boy ________ much time ________ chores.5．The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改为简单句）The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.6．Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改为同义句）Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?7．—Could you please go to the movies with    me tonight? (作肯定回答）—________,_________.8．—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答）—________,_______ _______.9．You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改为同义句）You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.10．How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改写句子)_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?二、完形填空A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see ____11____ he did. He said one day. “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch(转变) our bodies.”The next morning, the man was ____12____ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them ____13____, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and ____14____ returned home.But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box ____15____ washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished ____16____, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, ____17____ them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.____18____ 4:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, ____19____ the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed ____20____.The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.11．A．what B．who C．which D．when12．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored13．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast14．A．slowly B．finally C．firstly D．nearly15．A．and B．but C．or D．so16．A．something B．everything C．someone D．everyone17．A．asked B．made C．wanted D．told18．A．On B．To C．At D．In19．A．folded B．carried C．sold D．bought20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself三、阅读判断Doing a part-time job is a good way for teenagers to make money if they don’t have pocket money. In England, about 15% of teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time. Popular part-time jobs for teens are handing out newspapers to houses, washing the dishes in a restaurant and so on. On schooldays they can work for at most two hours a day but not during school hours. On weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours.I look after babies for my neighbors. The parents are busy with their work and I enjoy playing with their kids. Looking after young children is a popular job for teenagers. I get three pounds an hour. I can buy new clothes with the money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。21．In England, half of the teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time.22．Teenagers like handing out newspapers and washing the dishes to make money.23．It’s necessary for teenagers to work for at least two hours a day on schooldays.24．The writer makes money by looking after his neighbors’ kids.四、阅读单选Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.25．The article is for ________.A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids26．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.A．three B．four C．five D．six27．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to findC．give them a new task D．do it together with them28．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored29．Which is the best title of the article?A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habitC．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do choresDaisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).1.I prefer(更喜欢) spending my spare time _______.  □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself2. If I have a problem, I would rather ________.  ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends □(b) talk to my friends than to my family □(c) work it out by myself3. I prefer to study _________.  □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself4. For my birthday I would prefer to _________.  □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends■(c) go out with just my best friendScore:4—6　Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first.7—9　You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.10—12　You probably have one or two close friends, but you′ d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself. 30．How many points did Daisy get in this quiz?A．4. B．8. C．9.              D．12.31．What kind of person are you if your score is eight?A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.B．Your family are the most important to you.C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.D．You still cannot decide which is more important.32．This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.A．whether you are a kind person or notB．how many people are in your familyC．what kind of person you areD．what kind of birthday present you would prefer33．If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.A．she is independentB．she is a lazy girlC．she depends on her parents to do all thingsD．she thinks her family are the most important34．What do you think the article is?A．An ad(广告). B．A poster(海报).C．A ticket to the concert. D．A questionnaire(调查表). Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.Celina, 13My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 35．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor36．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.37．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒38．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.39．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.40．The first paragraph tells us ________．A．all the parents make their children do choresB．it's easy to teach children to do choresC．some children think doing chores is difficultD．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families41．It's good to teach ________ to do chores.A．young children B．all family members C．each person D．girls42．The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务43．Children can learn ________ from doing chores.A．to work together with othersB．to be responsibleC．what fairness isD．A, B and C44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.B．Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness isC．Some children like to do chores but some don't.D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.五、阅读还原7选5Children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量)? ____45____ The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is different from family to family. ____46____ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money. First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ____47____In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that. ____48____ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ____49____  Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.A．They can save it for future use.B．Timing is another consideration.C．Helping at home is a normal part of family life.D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F．One main reason is to let children learn how to deal with their own money.G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a plan.六、短文汉语提示填空In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, f___50___(叠) clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and f___51___(公正性). We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it′s a w___52___ (浪费) of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He d___53___ (依靠) on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible m___54___ (杂乱) in his life. He could n___55___ (也不) wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I l___56___ (借出) them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to p___57___(提供) help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much s___58___ (精神压力), he fell ill. Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to d____59____ (发展) himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.七、材料作文60．你们外教想知道班里同学做家务的情况，作为班长你为此进行了一次调查。请你根据下表中的调查内容，给外教介绍一下调查结果，并谈谈你的观点。90词左右，可适当发挥。The number of the studentsChoresLikes or dislikesReason20clean the roominteresting10do the dishesboring5wash clothesrelaxing, easy3××× _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．     Take     out    2．     takes     care     of    3．     of     mine    4．     spent     on    5．     in     order     to    6．     look     after     well    7．     Yes     certainly.    8．     No     I     can’t    9．     look     after    10．     Could     go     out11．A    12．C    13．D    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．D  21．F    22．T    23．F    24．T25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C  30．C    31．A    32．C    33．A    34．D  35．A    36．C    37．C    38．B    39．A  40．D    41．A    42．C    43．D    44．C  45．F    46．B    47．G    48．C    49．A  50．folding    51．fairness    52．waste    53．depends    54．mess    55．neither    56．lent    57．provide    58．stress    59．develop60．例文：There are 38 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. 20 students clean their rooms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the floor and so on. 10 students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. 5 students don’t mind washing clothes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only 3 students don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it’s bad for them.