浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What's Anna's ring made of？
A.Silver.
B.Steel.
C.Gold.
2．（2分）Where is Cindy now？
A.The USA.
B.Germany.
C.The UK.
3．（2分）How many times has Grace been to London？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
4．（2分）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.English newspapers.
B.Story books.
C.TV programs.
5．（2分）When will the movie start？
A.At 5：00.
B.At 5：30.
C.At 6：00.
二、听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Who bought the dress for the girl？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her brother.
（2）Why does the girl want to change her dress？
A.Because the dress doesn't fit her.
B.Because the dress is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't like the color.
（3）Which dress will the girl probably take？
A.A yellow one，Size 9.
B.A blue one，Size 11.
C.A red one，Size 11.
7．（6分）（1）What's the relationship between the man and Amy？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）Which two languages does Amy want to learn？
A.German and Japanese.
B.French and Chinese.
C.Japanese and French.
（3）How long will Amy stay in China if she has the chance？
A.For seven months.
B.For six months.
C.For five months.
8．（8分）（1）What can students see on the second floor？
A.Modem inventions.
B.Ancient technology.
C.Future transport.
（2）Where is the cafe？
A.Outside the museum.
B.On the fourth floor.
C.Underground.
（3）When should the students hand in their reports？
A.This Friday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Friday.
（4）What is the notice mainly about？
A.The homework the students need to do.
B.The plan for a museum visit.
C.The report about a program.
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Crockett Travel Agency
1﹣800﹣55﹣7000 For your next vacation，book a wonderful trip with us!
Big Sky，MT
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses，look after cows and so on.That sounds like fun!
＄ 89 per person
Orlando，FL
No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando.Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!Restaurants，beaches，firework （烟花）——we've got them all during the five﹣day trip!
＄185 per person
Lake Tahoe，CA
See the most beautiful lake in America!Climb mountains，enjoy fantastic scenery （风景） and wildlife，and go mountain biking.The three days spent in nature will be an experience you'll never forget!
＄199 per person
Boston，MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston，walk the Freedom Trail，visit historic sites.You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game!The two﹣day trip will be fun for all your family!
＄179 per person
Prices not valid （有效的） during July 1﹣6 and September 3﹣8.
（1）Which trip offers activities both day and night？ 　 　
A.The trip to Big Sky.
B.The trip to Orlando.
C.The trip to Lake Tahoe.
D.The trip to Boston.
（2）What does the trip to Lake Tahoe provide for people to do？ 　 　
A.To ride horses.
B.To watch the shows.
C.To enjoy scenery.
D.To play a baseball game.
（3）When are the prices different from the given prices？ 　 　
A.On May 15.
B.On July 5.
C.On September 1.
D.On October 8.

10．（8分）A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.The owner of the club made it around the town and tickets for the event sold out quickly.In fact，there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
A feeling of hope and happiness was in the air as the owner walked up to the stage.He said， "Hello，everybody.Thanks for being here tonight.I'm afraid that Sarah won't be able to sing tonight because she's in hospital.However，we found another great singer Taylor.She'll sing for you.We hope she'll give you great happiness as well."
The air seemed to stop for a while.People were unhappy about the news.They didn't even hear the owner say the singer's name.Everyone felt blue at once.
Taylor gave the show everything she had.When she finished，it was so quiet.No one cheered.The singer was embarrassed （尴尬的）.Just then，a little boy stood up and shouted， "Lady，I think you're wonderful!"
In our lives，we all need people to stand up once in a while and say， "I think you're wonderful."
（1）Why did Taylor sing in the club instead of Sarah？ 　 　
A.Because the tickets weren't sold out.
B.Because Sarah was in hospital at that time.
C.Because people would like to listen to Taylor's songs.
D.Because the owner found Taylor was more famous than Sarah.
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.upset
B.proud
C.excited
D.worried
（3）Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　 　
①Taylor tried her best to sing.
②A little boy cheered for Taylor.
③People were unhappy that Sarah didn't come.
④A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.④③①②
D.③①②④
（4）What can we learn from this story？ 　 　
A.Learning to take it easy.
B.Remembering to be more outgoing.
C.Standing up for others sometime.
D.Always having a smile on your face.
11．（8分）①I'm Dan.I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1970s.I'm 78 now.I've been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the start of each race as l always have.I don't do as many as I did.I used to run around 30 races every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them.I think my personal best was about 1 hour and 17 minutes，which was only ten minutes over the world record then.These days I do about 10 races a year and my time is quite a bit slower.At my age you need a lot more preparation and my body doesn't recover as quickly，but I never give up.
②There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons.Firstly，it means I'm keeping myself healthy.My doctor told me that I'm healthier than most 70﹣year﹣olds.But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is what other people bring to me.I meet other runners and I've made many good friends over the years，and the most amazing thing is that all the people along the sides of the streets will cheer me on.I get more and more support.
③I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing the sport.I think it's really important to start at an early age.The earlier you start，the easier it is to keep on.The kids are always really enthusiastic （热情的） and they ask me lots of questions.Many of them can't believe that I'm the same age as their grandfathers.Sometimes I challenge them to a five﹣kilometre race.There aren't many of them that can beat me!
（1）How does Dan introduce his experience in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By using numbers.
D.By showing his plans.
（2）What does Dan enjoy most about the half marathon races？ 　 　
A.Being cheered on by people.
B.Beating younger people.
C.Meeting up with old friends.
D.Trying to go quicker each time he races.
（3）Why does Dan visit schools？ 　 　
A.To race the children.
B.To encourage children to do sport.
C.To pick up his grandchildren.
D.To show that old people can still do things.
（4）Which of the following might Dan write in his autobiography （自传）？ 　 　
A.I've always loved running.I've loved the way it's kept me healthy and I've loved the way it's brought me into connecting with so many people.
B.In my later years，running became a really important part of my life.It kept my body and mind younger and helped me fight against getting older.
C.When I was younger，I was a really competitive runner，but as I got older，I was still trying to run and I really cared how fast I went.
D.As got older，running became more difficult，I thought about giving it up，but my doctor told me to keep going.I'm happy he did and these days I love encouraging young people to start running.
12．（8分）The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it has only been stopped twice in the history of the competition，in 1942 and 1946，because of the Second World War.The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In 2002 the host countries were South Korea and Japan，in 2014 it was Brazil，in 2010 it was South Africa，and this year，in 2022，the host country is the State of Qatar.It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that is hosting the competition in Asia.
The World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July.It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months，so the competition took place in November and December this year.There are 32 national teams taking part in the game.These teams were determined through qualifying matches （预选赛）.There are a total of 64 matches over the 28﹣day World Cup.These took place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar.The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
Every World Cup has a symbol.The 2022 Men's World Cup symbol looks like the number eight.It stands for the eight stadiums that host the matches.It also shows the friendship of different cultures and countries during the World Cup.
（1）How many countries in Asia hosted the World Cup？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Why did the 2022 Men's World Cup take place in November and December？ 　 　
A.Because of COVID﹣19.
B.Because of the culture.
C.Because of the host teams.
D.Because of the weather.
（3）What does the the 2022 Men's World Cup symbol stand for？ 　 　
A.The number eight and the World Cup.
B.The number eight and the stadiums.
C.The cultures and the countries.
D.The stadiums and the friendship.
（4）What's the main idea of the whole passage？ 　 　
A.The 2022 Men's World Cup.
B.Players of the World Cup.
C.Symbols of the World Cup.
D.History of the World Cup.
四、阅读下面内容。请从选项中选出与它们相匹配标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）（1）　 　
Being a student can be stressed out.Hours of homework，studying for tests and joining activities make you feel tired.Try some of these "brain breaks" ideas the next time you're feeling stressed.
（2）　 　
If you are very tired，take yourself away from your work for a while.Taking a good break will help you do better in your work.
（3）　 　
According to a research，exercising makes you smarter.It's found that even five minutes of exercise can have the anti﹣anxiety effects.So，make a little time for walk with a friend around your neighborhood each day.
（4）　 　
It's a good way to relieve （减轻） stress by changing your work environment.Head to the other side of school and walk around a library or a building
（5）　 　
Play some calming music can make you relaxed.Classic music is always a good choice to relax.Put on your earphone and close your eyes.Take time to think nothing but enjoy the music.
A.Change your environment.
B.Take a break.
C.Ways to relieve stress.
D.Take a trip.
E.Listen to music.
F.Do some exercise.
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
14．（15分）It was a very hot day.As I was siting on the bench，waiting for class to begin，I saw Timothy waving a brown paper （1）　 　 at Jenna.Happily，the two of them walked away to somewhere.
I wondered what they would do next，so I（2）　 　 Timothy and Jenna.They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "（3）　 　，" I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some（4）　 　 to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.（5）　 　 of them were smiling and seemed very happy.A（6）　 　 suddenly came into my mind.Timothy （7）　 　 be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me（8）　 　 Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed（9）　 　 in her homework.I could not stop（10）　 　 and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried， "I saw （11）　 　 the two of you had done."
Timothy and Jenna were （12）　 　. "What is happening？" Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought，they laughed.It （13）　 　 that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna （14）　 　 the comic book.Once I heard the explanation，I tuned red.I wished the ground would swallow （吞下） me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will （15）　 　 jump to conclusions （结论） again.
（1）A.homework
B.worksheet
C.book
D.bag
（2）A.followed
B.advised
C.trusted
D.asked
（3）A.Unlucky
B.Strange
C.Boring
D.Scary
（4）A.food
B.work
C.money
D.water
（5）A.All
B.Both
C.Either
D.Neither
（6）A.suggestion
B.question
C.thought
D.plan
（7）A.may
B.will
C.must
D.should
（8）A.as
B.if
C.so
D.though
（9）A.discussion
B.exercises
C.practice
D.help
（10）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.herself
D.myself
（11）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.how
（12）A.surprised
B.afraid
C.angry
D.glad
（13）A.turned around
B.turned out
C.turned off
D.turned up
（14）A.about
B.With
C.for
D.to
（15）A.also
B.still
C.always
D.never
六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）People have been celebrating Christmas for years.However，only a small number of people knew it at the （1）　 　 （begin） of the 19th century.Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work﹣ Christmas Carol，Christmas became one of the most popular （2）　 　 （festival） around the world.At the age of 31，Charles was a well﹣known writer with four children.But life wasn't easy for him.His last novel didn't seem （3）　 　 （sell） well.What was worse，his friends kept borrowing money （4）　 　 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby.He wondered （5）　 　 he could afford it or not.On an October evening，he walked along the Thames （泰晤士河），lonely and unhappy，hoping to find new ideas for his next book.The moment he saw the（6）　 　 （terribly） living conditions of homeless people，he came up with （7）　 　 idea.Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas？
（8）　 　 （lucky），this book became a great success.Up to now it （9）　 　 （spread） to non﹣English speaking countries.People all like his books （10）　 　 the spirit of his stories is always truth，goodness and beauty in humans.
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Recently，we should drink more water，eat more vegetables and f 　 　 to prevent COVID﹣19.
17．（1分）Reading a 　 　 is a good way to practice pronunciation.
18．（1分）Mary was b 　 　 on July 1st，1997，the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland.
19．（1分）There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents' g 　 　.
20．（1分）It's a good idea.But I can't remember w 　 　 it was，Joan's or Lily's.
21．（1分）We go to school every day e　 　 Saturday and Sunday．
22．（1分）Tony p 　 　 music that he can sing along with.
23．（1分）Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i 　 　 in 1971.
24．（1分）Documentaries usually provide p 　 　 of information about a certain subject.
25．（1分）Yesterday our history teacher Mr.Wang e 　 　 the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of water in his right hand.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Anna想了解中国春节节日文化，请阅读她的邮件并给予回复。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going？As you know，I'm quite interested in Chinese culture，especially its festivals.I know the Spring Festival is coming soon and someone told me that it is the most important festival in China.Could you please tell me more about it？For example，what do people do and what do you like most about it？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours truly，
Anna
要求：
1.回复必须包含邮件提及问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you more about the Spring Festival.______________
Yours truly，
Li Ping

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Crockett Travel Agency
1﹣800﹣55﹣7000 For your next vacation，book a wonderful trip with us!
Big Sky，MT
Spend a week at the Big Sky Dude Ranch where you'll learn to ride horses，look after cows and so on.That sounds like fun!
＄ 89 per person
Orlando，FL
No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando.Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!Restaurants，beaches，firework （烟花）——we've got them all during the five﹣day trip!
＄185 per person
Lake Tahoe，CA
See the most beautiful lake in America!Climb mountains，enjoy fantastic scenery （风景） and wildlife，and go mountain biking.The three days spent in nature will be an experience you'll never forget!
＄199 per person
Boston，MA
Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston，walk the Freedom Trail，visit historic sites.You can even go to a Red Sox baseball game!The two﹣day trip will be fun for all your family!
＄179 per person
Prices not valid （有效的） during July 1﹣6 and September 3﹣8.
（1）Which trip offers activities both day and night？ 　B　
A.The trip to Big Sky.
B.The trip to Orlando.
C.The trip to Lake Tahoe.
D.The trip to Boston.
（2）What does the trip to Lake Tahoe provide for people to do？ 　C　
A.To ride horses.
B.To watch the shows.
C.To enjoy scenery.
D.To play a baseball game.
（3）When are the prices different from the given prices？ 　B　
A.On May 15.
B.On July 5.
C.On September 1.
D.On October 8.
【分析】本文主要是旅行社的旅行广告。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据No other place on Earth has more theme parks than Orlando.Spend your days at the theme parks and your nights watching the shows!（世界上没有哪个地方的主题公园比奥兰多多。白天去主题公园，晚上去看表演!）可知去奥兰多的旅行提供白天和晚上的活动。故选B。
（2）根据Lake Tahoe，CA，See the most beautiful lake in America!Climb mountains，enjoy fantastic scenery （风景） and wildlife，and go mountain biking.（太浩湖，加州，看美国最美丽的湖!爬山，欣赏美妙的风景和野生动物，骑山地自行车。）可知太浩湖之旅为人们提供欣赏风景。故选C。
（3）根据Prices not valid （有效的） during July 1﹣6 and September 3﹣8.（7月1﹣6日和9月3﹣8日的价格无效。）可知给出的价格与7月5日的价格不同。故选B。

10．（8分）A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.The owner of the club made it around the town and tickets for the event sold out quickly.In fact，there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
A feeling of hope and happiness was in the air as the owner walked up to the stage.He said， "Hello，everybody.Thanks for being here tonight.I'm afraid that Sarah won't be able to sing tonight because she's in hospital.However，we found another great singer Taylor.She'll sing for you.We hope she'll give you great happiness as well."
The air seemed to stop for a while.People were unhappy about the news.They didn't even hear the owner say the singer's name.Everyone felt blue at once.
Taylor gave the show everything she had.When she finished，it was so quiet.No one cheered.The singer was embarrassed （尴尬的）.Just then，a little boy stood up and shouted， "Lady，I think you're wonderful!"
In our lives，we all need people to stand up once in a while and say， "I think you're wonderful."
（1）Why did Taylor sing in the club instead of Sarah？ 　B　
A.Because the tickets weren't sold out.
B.Because Sarah was in hospital at that time.
C.Because people would like to listen to Taylor's songs.
D.Because the owner found Taylor was more famous than Sarah.
（2）What does the underlined word "blue" in paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.upset
B.proud
C.excited
D.worried
（3）Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　C　
①Taylor tried her best to sing.
②A little boy cheered for Taylor.
③People were unhappy that Sarah didn't come.
④A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.
A.①②③④
B.②③①④
C.④③①②
D.③①②④
（4）What can we learn from this story？ 　C　
A.Learning to take it easy.
B.Remembering to be more outgoing.
C.Standing up for others sometime.
D.Always having a smile on your face.
【分析】本文讲了一次演唱会中由于歌星生病找了一个人来代替，结果全场的人都很失望不愿给予掌声，一个孩子带头鼓掌的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm afraid that Sarah won't be able to sing tonight because she's in hospital.However，we found another great singer Taylor.（我担心Sarah今晚不能唱歌，因为她住院了。然而，我们找到了另一位优秀的歌手Taylor。）可知Taylor代替Sarah唱歌是因为Sarah生病住院。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段people were unhappy about the news.They didn't even hear the owner say the singer's name.（人们对这个消息感到不快。他们甚至没有听到老板说出歌手的名字。）可知，知道Sarah不能来唱歌人们不高兴，所以感到沮丧，故推断blue的意思是"沮丧的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club（著名的歌手Sarah答应在一家俱乐部唱歌），第三段People were unhappy about the news（人们对这个消息感到不开心），第四段 Taylor gave the show everything she had（Taylor展示了她的所有东西），a little boy stood up and shouted， "Lady，I think you're wonderful!"（一个小男孩站起来喊道："女士，我觉得你太棒了！"）可知正确的顺序是：著名歌手Sarah答应在俱乐部唱歌——Sarah不能来，人们不开心——Taylor尽最大努力唱歌——小男孩为Taylor欢呼。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In our lives，we all need people to stand up once in a while and say， "I think you're wonderful."（在我们的生活中，我们都需要人们偶尔站起来说："我觉得你很棒。"）和故事内容可知，每个人都需要别人的支持和鼓励，所以我们有时应该给予别人支持。故选C。
11．（8分）①I'm Dan.I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1970s.I'm 78 now.I've been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the start of each race as l always have.I don't do as many as I did.I used to run around 30 races every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them.I think my personal best was about 1 hour and 17 minutes，which was only ten minutes over the world record then.These days I do about 10 races a year and my time is quite a bit slower.At my age you need a lot more preparation and my body doesn't recover as quickly，but I never give up.
②There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons.Firstly，it means I'm keeping myself healthy.My doctor told me that I'm healthier than most 70﹣year﹣olds.But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is what other people bring to me.I meet other runners and I've made many good friends over the years，and the most amazing thing is that all the people along the sides of the streets will cheer me on.I get more and more support.
③I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing the sport.I think it's really important to start at an early age.The earlier you start，the easier it is to keep on.The kids are always really enthusiastic （热情的） and they ask me lots of questions.Many of them can't believe that I'm the same age as their grandfathers.Sometimes I challenge them to a five﹣kilometre race.There aren't many of them that can beat me!
（1）How does Dan introduce his experience in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By using numbers.
D.By showing his plans.
（2）What does Dan enjoy most about the half marathon races？ 　A　
A.Being cheered on by people.
B.Beating younger people.
C.Meeting up with old friends.
D.Trying to go quicker each time he races.
（3）Why does Dan visit schools？ 　B　
A.To race the children.
B.To encourage children to do sport.
C.To pick up his grandchildren.
D.To show that old people can still do things.
（4）Which of the following might Dan write in his autobiography （自传）？ 　A　
A.I've always loved running.I've loved the way it's kept me healthy and I've loved the way it's brought me into connecting with so many people.
B.In my later years，running became a really important part of my life.It kept my body and mind younger and helped me fight against getting older.
C.When I was younger，I was a really competitive runner，but as I got older，I was still trying to run and I really cared how fast I went.
D.As got older，running became more difficult，I thought about giving it up，but my doctor told me to keep going.I'm happy he did and these days I love encouraging young people to start running.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Dan喜欢半程马拉松，并积极推广这项运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I used to run around 30 races every year （我曾经每年跑30场左右），I think my personal best was about 1 hour and 17 minutes（我想我个人最好的成绩是大约1小时17分钟），These days I do about 10 races a year （这些日子我一年跑10场左右），可知第一段作者是通过使用数据介绍自己的经历。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段the most amazing thing is that all the people along the sides of the streets will cheer me on（最让人惊喜的事情是街道两边的所有人都为我加油），可知Dan最喜欢人们为他加油。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing the sport（我也花了很多时间访问学校，让孩子们对做这项运动感兴趣），可知Dan访问学校是鼓励孩子们从事这项运动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1970s.I'm 78 now.I've been doing them for nearly fifty years （在20世纪70年代，我开始跑半程马拉松，现在我已经78岁了。我已经坚持了将近50年），可知Dan从年轻的时候开始跑半程马拉松，选项B中In my later years，running became a really important part of my life（在我晚年，跑步成为我生活中非常重要的一部分）的表述错误，排除B；根据第一段my time is quite a bit slower.At my age you need a lot more preparation and my body doesn't recover as quickly，but I never give up（我的时间慢了一些。在我这个年纪，需要更多的准备，我的身体不能很快恢复，但我从未放弃），可知随着年龄增长，Dan的速度变慢，但他不介意，仍然坚持，选项C中I really cared how fast I went（我很在意我跑得多快）表述错误，选项D中I thought about giving it up（我想过放弃）表述错误。根据第一段I've been doing them for nearly fifty years （我坚持了将近50年），第二段it means I'm keeping myself healthy（它意味着我一直保持健康），I meet other runners and I've made many good friends over the years（这些年来我认识了其他跑步的人，交了很多好朋友），可知选项A "我一直喜欢跑步，我喜欢跑步让我保持健康的方式，也喜欢它让我与这么多人建立联系的方式"表述正确。故选A。
12．（8分）The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it has only been stopped twice in the history of the competition，in 1942 and 1946，because of the Second World War.The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In 2002 the host countries were South Korea and Japan，in 2014 it was Brazil，in 2010 it was South Africa，and this year，in 2022，the host country is the State of Qatar.It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that is hosting the competition in Asia.
The World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July.It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months，so the competition took place in November and December this year.There are 32 national teams taking part in the game.These teams were determined through qualifying matches （预选赛）.There are a total of 64 matches over the 28﹣day World Cup.These took place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar.The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
Every World Cup has a symbol.The 2022 Men's World Cup symbol looks like the number eight.It stands for the eight stadiums that host the matches.It also shows the friendship of different cultures and countries during the World Cup.
（1）How many countries in Asia hosted the World Cup？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Why did the 2022 Men's World Cup take place in November and December？ 　D　
A.Because of COVID﹣19.
B.Because of the culture.
C.Because of the host teams.
D.Because of the weather.
（3）What does the the 2022 Men's World Cup symbol stand for？ 　D　
A.The number eight and the World Cup.
B.The number eight and the stadiums.
C.The cultures and the countries.
D.The stadiums and the friendship.
（4）What's the main idea of the whole passage？ 　A　
A.The 2022 Men's World Cup.
B.Players of the World Cup.
C.Symbols of the World Cup.
D.History of the World Cup.
【分析】文章介绍了2022世界杯的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that is hosting the competition in Asia.（这是中东国家第一次举办世界杯，也是第二次在亚洲举办比赛。）可知共有两个亚洲国家举办过。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months，so the competition took place in November and December this year.（卡塔尔夏季非常热，所以比赛在今年的11月和12月举行。）可知是因为天气。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It stands for the eight stadiums that host the matches.It also shows the friendship of different cultures and countries during the World Cup.（它代表举办比赛的八个体育场。也展现了世界杯期间不同文化、不同国家的友谊。）可知它代表了体育场和友谊。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2022世界杯的相关信息。故选A。
四、阅读下面内容。请从选项中选出与它们相匹配标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）（1）　C　
Being a student can be stressed out.Hours of homework，studying for tests and joining activities make you feel tired.Try some of these "brain breaks" ideas the next time you're feeling stressed.
（2）　B　
If you are very tired，take yourself away from your work for a while.Taking a good break will help you do better in your work.
（3）　F　
According to a research，exercising makes you smarter.It's found that even five minutes of exercise can have the anti﹣anxiety effects.So，make a little time for walk with a friend around your neighborhood each day.
（4）　A　
It's a good way to relieve （减轻） stress by changing your work environment.Head to the other side of school and walk around a library or a building
（5）　E　
Play some calming music can make you relaxed.Classic music is always a good choice to relax.Put on your earphone and close your eyes.Take time to think nothing but enjoy the music.
A.Change your environment.
B.Take a break.
C.Ways to relieve stress.
D.Take a trip.
E.Listen to music.
F.Do some exercise.
【分析】文章介绍了几种帮助学生缓解压力的方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Try some of these "brain breaks" ideas the next time you're feeling stressed.（下次你感到有压力时，试试这些"大脑休息"的想法。）可知C项"缓解压力的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文Taking a good break will help you do better in your work.（好好休息会有助于你把工作做得更好。）可知B项"休息一下。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据后文According to a research，exercising makes you smarter.（根据一项研究，锻炼让你更聪明。）可知F项"做一些运动。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后文It's a good way to relieve （减轻） stress by changing your work environment.（改变工作环境是缓解压力的好方法。）可知A项"改变你的环境。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文Play some calming music can make you relaxed.（播放一些舒缓的音乐可以让你放松。）可知E项"听音乐。"符合语境。故选E。
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
14．（15分）It was a very hot day.As I was siting on the bench，waiting for class to begin，I saw Timothy waving a brown paper （1）　D　 at Jenna.Happily，the two of them walked away to somewhere.
I wondered what they would do next，so I（2）　A　 Timothy and Jenna.They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "（3）　B　，" I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some（4）　C　 to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.（5）　B　 of them were smiling and seemed very happy.A（6）　C　 suddenly came into my mind.Timothy （7）　C　 be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me（8）　A　 Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed（9）　D　 in her homework.I could not stop（10）　D　 and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried， "I saw （11）　B　 the two of you had done."
Timothy and Jenna were （12）　A　. "What is happening？" Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought，they laughed.It （13）　B　 that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna （14）　C　 the comic book.Once I heard the explanation，I tuned red.I wished the ground would swallow （吞下） me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will （15）　D　 jump to conclusions （结论） again.
（1）A.homework
B.worksheet
C.book
D.bag
（2）A.followed
B.advised
C.trusted
D.asked
（3）A.Unlucky
B.Strange
C.Boring
D.Scary
（4）A.food
B.work
C.money
D.water
（5）A.All
B.Both
C.Either
D.Neither
（6）A.suggestion
B.question
C.thought
D.plan
（7）A.may
B.will
C.must
D.should
（8）A.as
B.if
C.so
D.though
（9）A.discussion
B.exercises
C.practice
D.help
（10）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.herself
D.myself
（11）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.how
（12）A.surprised
B.afraid
C.angry
D.glad
（13）A.turned around
B.turned out
C.turned off
D.turned up
（14）A.about
B.With
C.for
D.to
（15）A.also
B.still
C.always
D.never
【分析】短文讲了作者跟踪Timothy 和Jenna，以为他们在买卖作业答案，结果发现是自己误会了他们，最后懂得了做事情不能轻易下结论的道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我看见Timothy在向Jenna挥舞一个棕色的纸袋子。A.家庭作业；B.练习题；C.书；D.袋子。根据下文Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna（Timothy把纸袋子递给Jenna），可知Timothy在向Jenna挥舞一个纸袋子。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想知道他们接下来会做什么，所以我跟着Timothy和Jenna。A.跟随；B.建议；C.相信；D.问。根据 I wondered what they would do next（我想知道他们接下来会做什么）和They stopped at a quieter area behind the library（他们在图书馆后面的一个更安静的地方停下来），可知作者跟踪Timothy和Jenna。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意："很奇怪，"我想。A.不幸的；B.奇怪的；C.无聊的；D.恐怖的。根据They must be up to something（他们一定想做什么），可知作者觉得很奇怪。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：从大树背后我看见Jenna递给Timothy一些钱。A.食物；B.工作；C.钱；D.水。根据下文Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna ...the comic book（Timothy只是从Jenna那里收取买漫画书的钱），可知Jenna递给Timothy一些钱。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们两个都笑了，似乎很开心。A.所有人（三者以上）；B.两者都；C.两者中的一个；D.两者都不。根据语境，Timothy给了Jenna纸袋子，Jenna给了Timothy钱，应该是他们两个都很开心。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的脑海里突然有了一个想法。A.建议；B.问题；C.想法；D.计划。根据Timothy ...be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna（Timothy......在卖假期作业的答案给Jenna），可知这是作者对这件事的猜测，也就是作者的想法。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：Timothy一定在卖假期作业的答案给Jenna。A.可能；B.将会；C.肯定；D.应该。根据句末感叹号可知作者断定Timothy卖答案给Jenna。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：我顿时明白因为Timothy是优生而Jenna总是需要有人帮助她完成家庭作业。A.因为；B.如果；C.所以；D.虽然。根据语境可知，此处要表达作者明白了为什么Timothy卖答案给Jenna，是因为Timothy是优生，而Jenna需要帮助，故用as，表示"因为"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Jenna总是需要有人帮助她完成家庭作业。A.讨论；B.练习；C.实践；D.帮助。根据Jenna always needed____ in her homework（Jenna在完成家庭作业时需要____），可知是需要帮助。故选D。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我无法阻止自己，从大树背后跳了出来。A.他们自己；B.我们自己；C.她自己；D.我自己。根据jumped out from behind the tree（从大树背后跳了出来），可知作者无法阻止自己。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：我看见你们两个做了什么。A.何时；B.什么；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据I saw ____ the two of you had done（我看见你们两个做了什么），可知用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：Timothy和Jenna很惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.生气的；D.高兴的。根据"What is happening？" Jenna asked.（"发生了什么事？"Jenna问。）可知作者突然从大树背后跳出来，让Timothy和Jenna感到惊讶。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：原来袋子里是Timothy的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书。A.转身；B.原来是，结果是；C.关掉；D.调大声。根据in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother（袋子里是Timothy的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书），可知turned out（原来是）符合语境。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：Timothy从Jenna那里收到的是买漫画书的钱。A.关于；B.和......一起；C.为了；D.对于，向。根据collecting money from Jenna （从Jenna那里收钱），可知这些钱是为了买漫画书。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：我再也不会妄下结论。A.也；B.仍然；C.总是；D.绝不，永不。根据前文内容可知，作者误会了同学感到羞愧，所以得到了教训，再也不会妄下结论。故选D。
六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）People have been celebrating Christmas for years.However，only a small number of people knew it at the （1）　beginning　 （begin） of the 19th century.Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work﹣ Christmas Carol，Christmas became one of the most popular （2）　festivals　 （festival） around the world.At the age of 31，Charles was a well﹣known writer with four children.But life wasn't easy for him.His last novel didn't seem （3）　to sell　 （sell） well.What was worse，his friends kept borrowing money （4）　from　 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby.He wondered （5）　whether　 he could afford it or not.On an October evening，he walked along the Thames （泰晤士河），lonely and unhappy，hoping to find new ideas for his next book.The moment he saw the（6）　terrible　 （terribly） living conditions of homeless people，he came up with （7）　an　 idea.Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas？
（8）　Luckily　 （lucky），this book became a great success.Up to now it （9）　has spread　 （spread） to non﹣English speaking countries.People all like his books （10）　because　 the spirit of his stories is always truth，goodness and beauty in humans.
【分析】本文说的是著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯和圣诞节的故事。文章讲述了圣诞节之所以这么出名，是由于狄更斯的小说广泛传播，才为全世界的人们所知晓。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：然而，只有少数人在19世纪初知道它。根据空前" the "可知此处应填名词beginning，意思是"开始"，即直到19世纪之初才有少数人知道它。故填beginning。
（2）考查名词。句意：圣诞节成为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一。根据one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，固定用法，故填festivals。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他的上一部小说看似卖得并不好。seem to do sth"句型，意思是"看起来……"，故填sell的不定式。故填to sell。
（4）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，他的朋友不断地从他这里借钱。borrow from向...借，固定搭配，故填：from。
（5）考查连词。句意：他疑惑自己是否能够养得起。此处用连词whether来引导宾语从句，并和句中的"or not"组成短语"whether or not"，意思是"是否"（注意：此处不能用if，因为不能说"if or not"）。故填whether。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当他看到无家可归者可怕的生活条件时。terribly副词。此处应用形容词修饰living conditions。故填terrible。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他想出了一个主意。介词的宾语idea主意，表泛指，是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这本书取得巨大成功。根据this book became a great success.（这本书取得巨大成功。）可知空处应填lucky的副词形式，作为状语，表示"幸运的是"。故填Luckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：直到现在，它已经传播到非英语国家了。根据Up to now （到现在为止）可知句子为现在完成时（即"have done"的形式）；主语it是第三人称单数，故助动词have用第三人称单数has。故填has spread。
（10）考查连词。句意：人们都喜欢他的书，因为他的故事的精神永远是人类的真善美。故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）
16．（1分）Recently，we should drink more water，eat more vegetables and f 　ruit　 to prevent COVID﹣19.
【分析】最近，我们应该多喝水，多吃蔬菜和水果来预防新冠肺炎。
【解答】根据"最近，我们应该多喝水，多吃蔬菜和......来预防新冠肺炎。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"水果"，填不可数名词fruit。
故答案为：fruit。
17．（1分）Reading a 　loud　 is a good way to practice pronunciation.
【分析】大声朗读是练习发音的一个好方法。
【解答】根据句意可知要练习发音必须"大声朗读"，这里副词aloud修饰reading。
故填：aloud。
18．（1分）Mary was b 　orn　 on July 1st，1997，the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland.
【分析】玛丽出生于1997年7月1日，也就是香港回归祖国的那天。
【解答】根据"玛丽......于1997年7月1日，也就是香港回归祖国的那天。"及首字母提示可知，be born"出生"固定搭配。
故答案为：born。
19．（1分）There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents' g 　arden　.
【分析】我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。
【解答】根据"我祖父母的......里种了很多漂亮的花。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"花园"，这里指一个花园，填单数名词garden。
故答案为：garden。
20．（1分）It's a good idea.But I can't remember w 　hose　 it was，Joan's or Lily's.
【分析】好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了，Joan的还是Lily的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。空格上填was的表语，根据句中Joan's or Lily's，结合所给首字母w可知答案是whose。
故答案为：whose。
21．（1分）We go to school every day e　xcept　 Saturday and Sunday．
【分析】除了星期六和星期日我每天都上学．
【解答】答案：except 考查首字母填空．根据句意除了星期六和星期日我每天都上学．用介词 except 除了．
22．（1分）Tony p 　refers　 music that he can sing along with.
【分析】托尼更喜欢他可以跟着唱的音乐。
【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母可知句子的意思是"托尼更喜欢他可以跟着唱的音乐"，prefer更喜欢，根据句意用一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：prefers。
23．（1分）Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i 　nvented　 in 1971.
【分析】Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。
【解答】根据句意，"个人电脑是1971年发明的"，选用动词invent，再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，该空填invent的过去分词。
故填：invented。
24．（1分）Documentaries usually provide p 　lenty　 of information about a certain subject.
【分析】纪录片通常会提供大量关于某一主题的信息。
【解答】plenty for大量的，很多，是固定短语。根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"大量的，很多"。
故答案为：plenty。
25．（1分）Yesterday our history teacher Mr.Wang e 　ntered　 the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of water in his right hand.
【分析】昨天，我们的历史老师王先生左手拿着书，右手拿着一杯水走进教室。
【解答】根据Yesterday可知时态一般过去时。根据句意和首字母可知此处需要动词过去式entered 表示进入。
故填：entered。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Anna想了解中国春节节日文化，请阅读她的邮件并给予回复。
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going？As you know，I'm quite interested in Chinese culture，especially its festivals.I know the Spring Festival is coming soon and someone told me that it is the most important festival in China.Could you please tell me more about it？For example，what do people do and what do you like most about it？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours truly，
Anna
要求：
1.回复必须包含邮件提及问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you more about the Spring Festival.______________
Yours truly，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
They think cleaning sweeps all the bad luck．他们认为清洁能扫除所有的厄运。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They wish to be happy and lucky all year long．
他们希望一整年都是幸福和幸运的。wish to do sth希望做某事。
【解答】Dear Anna，
Thank you for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you more about the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival，Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us.Days before the festival，people clean their houses．They think cleaning sweeps all the bad luck． 【高分句型一】（扫走霉运）They decorate their houses with paper cuts．On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals． （聚餐）Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV．At midnight，they usually set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year．During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people．Children will get new clothes.（新衣服）People visit their relatives and friends．（主要活动） They wish to be happy and lucky all year long．【高分句型二】They carry people's wishes to the families they love.（将人们的愿望传递给他们所爱的家庭）How happy we are!（人们的愿望和过春节的感受）
Yours truly，
Li Ping