山西省忻州市忻府区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山西省忻州市忻府区2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省忻州市忻府区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三 幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分、共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.Every Tuesday.
B.Every Friday.
C.Every Sunday.
7．（1分）A.There'll be fresher air.
B.There'll be fewer trees.
C.There'll be more cars.
8．（1分）A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
9．（1分）A.He has to go to the countryside.
B.He has to look after his baby sister.
C.He has to study for his test.
10．（1分）A.She should decide by herself.
B.She should understand her parents.
C.She should have a talk with her parents.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Who was the birthday party for？
A.Mary.
B.Mike.
C.Jill.
（2）Where did they find the monkey？
A.In the zoo.
B.In the living room.
C.In the hospital.
（3）What did the children's mother do when she saw the monkey？
A.She gave the monkey a piece of cake.
B.She shouted and scared the monkey.
C.She took the children to the next room.
（4）When did the police send the monkey to the hospital？
A.At 11：00.
B.At 11：30.
C.At 11：40.
（5）Why were the family happy？
A.They saved the monkey's life.
B.All the guests arrived on time.
C.They could eat the birthday cake at last.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。
12．（5分）
Tips on 2023 New Year's Resolutions
•You need a pen and some（1）　 　to write down your resolutions.
•Be（2）　 　when you choose resolutions.
•（3）　 　you are going to keep them.
•Tell friends and classmates.You can't succeed（4）　 　others' help.
•Try to improve，or they（5）　 　won't come true.
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两 个为多余选项
13．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir． （1）　 　．
B：Sure． What can I do for you，young man？
A：（2）　 　．Our class wants to go on a trip． I'd like to look for some trip information． I want to know if you have a 6﹣day trip．
B：We certainly do． We have many such trips．（3）　 　．
A：Well，we are going to visit the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on．
B：They are all places of great interest in Beijing．（4）　 　．
A：Well，today is June 24．And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam（5）　 　．
B：Oh，I see．

A． We will be free after that．
B． I want to ask you a question．
C． When are you going to take the trip？
D． Could you give me some help？
E． What places are you going to visit？
F． We will have a holiday for a week．
G． We are going to fly there．
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In a nice house ﹣there lived an old man.Behind the house there was a big garden.He planted many plants there.He took care of his （1）　 　 all the time，watering and fertilizing （施肥） them.
One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers，imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，suddenly （突然地）he found the old gardener was blind.He was very surprised about this and asked， "You can't see these flowers. （2）　 　 are you busy taking care of them every day？"
The old man smiled and said， "I can tell you four （3）　 　.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second， （4）　 　 I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.Last but not least，that's （5）　 　."
"Me？But you don't know me，"said the young man.
"Yeah，it's（6）　 　that I don't know you，but I know that flowers are angels that everybody（7）　 　.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our heart，which also made his life happier.It was just Beethoven，who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music，but his music encouraged（鼓励） millions of people to face their （8）　 　 bravely.Isn't it one kind of happiness？

（1）
A.flowers
B.trees
C.vegetables
（2）
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
（3）
A.stories
B.reasons
C.excuses
（4）
A.although
B.so
C.because
（5）
A.me
B.you
C.us
（6）
A.true
B.hard
C.surprising
（7）
A.refuses
B.cares
C.meets
（8）
A.experiences
B.promises
C.difficulties
七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Email：lisa68@sina．com
Subject：Party
Dear friends，
Do you like reading？I'm going to have a reading party in my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from school are coming，like Tim，Kathy and Robert．We will have a good time together．I want you to meet them．
The party will be on this Friday from 4 p．m．to 6 p．m．Everyone will take a book to the party．We will read books together．Then dinner will be at 7：00．If possible，we can enjoy a movie．
I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming．Will you come and have fun with us？My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street．Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday．
Hope you can come!
Lisa

Dear Lisa，
Thank you for inviting me to your party．I'm very happy to come．Reading is my favorite．Each time when I'm reading a book，I feel like a bird flying in the sky．I like reading novels（小说），magazines and newspapers．My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain，I'd like to share this book with you by then．
See you on Friday!
Julie

Dear Lisa，
Long time no see!it's a long time since our last reading party．I'd love to come．But I'm not available．My grandma was ill in bed．And my parents decided to visit my grandma in the countryside．We won't come back until next Monday．Maybe I can bring some books to you before I leave．If you need help，please e﹣mail me as soon as possible．
Hope you have a great time at the party．
David
46． 　 　 is making the invitation．
A．Julie
B．Lisa
C．David
47．The invitation is for 　 　．
A．reading books
B．having a dinner
C．watching a movie
48．The reading party is 　 　．
A．on Friday
B．on Wednesday
C．on Monday
49．Julie would bring 　 　to the party．
A．a newspaper
B．a book
C．a magazine
50．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The party will last（持续） for two hours
B．David's family will play in the countryside
C．The party will be in the library near Lisa's home
16．（10分）When I was 6 years old，my family had a telephone．I remember the telephone on the table．But I was too little to use it．I could only listen to my mother talk on it
One day my mother went out to visit a neighbor．I hurt my finger（割伤手指） when I was playing．I walked around the house，finally seeing the telephone．I didn't know my parents' number so I called the number of my birthday． "Hello，this is Paul．" A small clear voice spoke into my ear，" Hello，this is sally．"
"I hurt my finger…" I cried into the phone．
"Isn't your mother at home？" came the question．
" Nobody is at home but me，" I cried．" Are you bleeding？" the voice asked．
"No， "I replied． "I hit my finger and it hurts．"
"Can you open your icebox" she asked．I said I could．
"Then take a little piece of ice and put it onto your finger， "said the voice．
After that，I called for everything．I asked her to help with my geography and she told me where the Amazon（亚马逊河） was．She seemed to know everything．We became close friends because she was always there to listen．From them on，we shared everything about happiness and sadness．
Then，there was the time my pet bird died．I called and told Sally the sad story． "Why is it that birds sing so beautifully and bring happiness to all families，only to end up in death？ "She listened，then said slowly， "Paul，always remember that there are other worlds to sing in．" Hearing that，I felt better．
Twenty years later，when I called the number 1﹣9﹣8﹣3﹣0﹣5﹣2﹣7 again，a different voice told me Sally died on Christmas five days before．Sally left a message for me．The note said，"I still say there are other worlds to sing in．" I thanked her and hung up．I knew what Sally meant．

51．Sally asked Paul to 　 　 after he hurt his finger．
A．go to the hospital at once
B．look for his mother
C．put a piece of ice onto the finger
52．Paul and Sally became good friends because Sally 　 　．
A．was good at geography
B．was understanding and kind
C．was always happy with everything
53．Sally left a note to Paul to tell him 　 　．
A．not to be sad about a person's death
B．singing helps a person to face death
C．there were many beautiful things in another world
54．We know from the passage that 　 　．
A．Sally spent less time with Paul
B．Paul' s birthday was on May 27，1983
C．a telephone is the best way to get help
55．What is the best title（题目） for this passage？ 　 　
A．My Pet's Death
B．My Good Friend
C．My Magic Telephone
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
17．（10分）In some science﹣fictions，we can see non﹣driver buses on the road．In the past，we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere．But we did make that come true on December 2，2019．
（1）　 　The name of the non﹣driver buses is Alphaba．They have been put into use in Guangdong province．The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineer．（2）　 　The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic﹣control center．（3）　 　They help the bus to deal with complex（复杂的） road conditions．Alphaba can judge（判断） rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it．
It will park itself in the right place at the station．（4）　 　 They find no driver and the steering whee（方向盘） turning slowly itself It's amazing!Besides，the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers． （5）　 　Next time，when you travel to Guangdong，why not consider trying the non﹣driver buses？

A．It makes them feel at home during the ride．
B．The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h．
C．There are several electronic cameras around the bus．
D．China is the only country to invent non﹣driver buses．
E．The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus．

阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
People all over the world greet （问候） each other in different ways.Now because of the novel coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒的爆发），people are changing（改变）the ways of greeting each other.They have thought of some new ways to say hello.
France
As people can't give each other traditional greetings，French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said it is good enough as a greeting to look into a person's eyes.
Australia
It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.But they can't do that now.Brad Hazzard，the New South Wales health minister，advised people to pat （拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran，a video has got popular online.It shows three friends meeting，hands in their pockets （衣较） ，and two of them tapping their feet against each other （轻碰彼此的脚） as a greeting.
UAE
A nose﹣to﹣nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates.But now the UAE is advising people切o wave （搀手） at each other only.

Changing how we （1）　 　
France
People can keep healthy （2）　 　now.
Australia
Brad Hazzard's （3）　 　to people is patting each other on the back.
Iran
A video online shows three friends' greeting（4）　 　close contact （接触）.
UAE
Waving seems to be a good way to （5）　 　a nose﹣to﹣nose greeting now.
19．（12分）When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to point out（指出）my shortcomings（缺点）.She said I was very thin：I wasn't good at math；I talked too much；I was too proud，and so on.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly，and asked，"Are those things true or not？Jane，didn't you ever think about what you're really like？" Then he added，"Well，you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark（做标记）the points that are true."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I found out that about half the things were true.
Some of them I couldn't change，like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy，and he said， "Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.

（1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings？ 　 　
（2）What was the result of the list？ 　 　
（3）Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change？ 　 　
（4）Who changed the writer's opinion？ 　 　
（5）What did Jane's father really mean by saying"Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.？ 　 　
（6）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes（1）　 　（make）me angry，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student.Do you have（2）　 　same problem？Why do some parents seem not so（3）　 　 （friend）in their children's eyes？
One of the main（4）　 　 （reason） is that they care about you and worry about you.When someone becomes a parent，he or she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything.They worry about the friends you choose，the food you eat，your work at school，and so on.
Your parents do a lot（5）　 　 you，though something would make you angry.They just want you to grow up（6）　 　（happy） .So you should try （7）　 　 （understand） them.You can improve your relationships if you do these things：Let your parents know your friends.Make sure they know what you're doing （8）　 　where you are.Talk about your ideas with（9）　 　（they）.
Say sorry to your parents when you do something wrong.Take responsibility（责任）for what you did.Help to do the housework.Study hard to get good grades.Then you will live a healthier and（10）　 　（good） life.
21．（10分）
enough unless natural invite as drive become hardly he top hole over
Every year when spring arrives，my family visit our uncle's sugar forest.This year，I （1）　 　my new friend Jasmine.
"To a sugar forest？" she asked."Is there really a forest where sugar grows？" She's from Africa.There are no maple trees（枫树）there，
As we（2）　 　along，Dad told Jasmine about maple sugar."In Canada，for a few weeks in spring，maple trees send their sap （汁液） from the roots （根） to the （3）　 　of the trees.It's 98 percent water，and two percent（4）　 　sugar，"Dad said."To make maple sugar，we make small（5）　 　in the maple trees and catch the sap.Then we boil （烧开） the sap，and it （6）　 　syrup （糖浆） .If we boil it long enough，it turns into brown sugar."
When we arrived，my uncle was making maple sugar in a big pot（7）　 　a big fire.We all went to help（8）　 　.By the end of the day，we got lots of syrup and sugar.
What Jasmine really loved was when my uncle put some hot syrup on the snow and it turned into candy.（9）　 　we ate our maple candy，Jasmine was laughing."I can （10）　 　wait to tell my grandparents in Africa about this，"she said."I wonder what grandfather will say when I tell him I spent the day in a sugar forest!".
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）新年就要来了，大家都为新年制订了自己的新年决心。某杂志为此向你征稿。请写一 篇英语征文，谈论你和你的朋友Mary的新年决心。
内容提示：
（1）What're your New Year's resolutions？
（2）How do you make them come true？
（3）What will happen if you do these？
要求：
（1）内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（2）不少于60词，可适当发挥。


2022-2023学年山西省忻州市忻府区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
听力部分（共20分）
略
五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两 个为多余选项
13．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir． （1）　D　．
B：Sure． What can I do for you，young man？
A：（2）　F　．Our class wants to go on a trip． I'd like to look for some trip information． I want to know if you have a 6﹣day trip．
B：We certainly do． We have many such trips．（3）　E　．
A：Well，we are going to visit the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on．
B：They are all places of great interest in Beijing．（4）　C　．
A：Well，today is June 24．And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam（5）　A　．
B：Oh，I see．

A． We will be free after that．
B． I want to ask you a question．
C． When are you going to take the trip？
D． Could you give me some help？
E． What places are you going to visit？
F． We will have a holiday for a week．
G． We are going to fly there．
【分析】A：对不起，先生．您能帮我一下吗？
B： 当然可以．年轻人，我能为你做些什么？
A： 我们有一个星期的假期．我们班想去旅行．我想找一些旅行信息．我想知道你们有没有6天的旅行．
B： 当然有．我们有很多这样的旅行．你们要去哪些地方？
A： 嗯，我们要去参观长城、颐和园和世界公园等等．
B： 它们都是北京的名胜．你们打算什么时候去旅行？
A： 嗯，今天是6月24日．我们还有三天的时间才能完成期末考试．我们之后就有空了．
B： 哦，我明白了．
【解答】细节推理题（1）D．根据下文"Sure． What can I do for you，young man？"可知，上文是在问"你能给我一些帮助吗？"，故选：D．（2）F．根据后面"Our class wants to go on a trip． I'd like to look for some trip information． I want to know if you have a 6﹣day trip．"可知，此处是表示"我们将有一个星期的假期"，故选：F．（3）E．根据答语"Well，we are going to visit the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on．"可知，此处是在问"你们打算参观哪些地方？"，故选：E．（4）C．根据答语中的"Well，today is June 24．"可知，此处是在问"你们打算什么时候去旅行？"，故选：C．（5）A．根据前面"And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam．"可知：还有三天考试，此处表示"考完试我们就有空了"，故选：A．
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）In a nice house ﹣there lived an old man.Behind the house there was a big garden.He planted many plants there.He took care of his （1）　A　 all the time，watering and fertilizing （施肥） them.
One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers，imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，suddenly （突然地）he found the old gardener was blind.He was very surprised about this and asked， "You can't see these flowers. （2）　C　 are you busy taking care of them every day？"
The old man smiled and said， "I can tell you four （3）　B　.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second， （4）　A　 I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.Last but not least，that's （5）　B　."
"Me？But you don't know me，"said the young man.
"Yeah，it's（6）　A　that I don't know you，but I know that flowers are angels that everybody（7）　C　.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The blind man's work opened our eyes and pleased our heart，which also made his life happier.It was just Beethoven，who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music，but his music encouraged（鼓励） millions of people to face their （8）　C　 bravely.Isn't it one kind of happiness？

（1）
A.flowers
B.trees
C.vegetables
（2）
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
（3）
A.stories
B.reasons
C.excuses
（4）
A.although
B.so
C.because
（5）
A.me
B.you
C.us
（6）
A.true
B.hard
C.surprising
（7）
A.refuses
B.cares
C.meets
（8）
A.experiences
B.promises
C.difficulties
【分析】本文讲的是作者了解到一个盲人精心护理花朵的原因，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他一直在照顾他的花，浇水和施肥。A.花，B.树，C.蔬菜。根据Behind the house there was a big garden.He planted many plants there.（房子后面有一个大花园。他在那里种了许多植物。）可知是他一直在照顾他的花，浇水和施肥。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？A.什么，B.谁，C.为什么。根据You can't see these flowers.（你看不见这些花。）可知是你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A.故事，B.原因，C.借口。根据First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.（首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我真的很喜欢这份工作。）可知是我可以告诉你四个原因。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A.尽管，B.所以，C.因为。根据I can touch them.（我可以触摸它们。）可知是虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：最后但并非最不重要，那就是你。A.我，B.你，C.我们。根据"Me？But you don't know me，"said the young man.（"我？但你不认识我，"年轻人说。）可知是最后但并非最不重要，那就是你。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：是的，我确实不认识你，但我知道花是每个人都会遇到的天使。A.真的，B.困难的，C.令人惊讶的。根据"Me？But you don't know me，"said the young man.（"我？但你不认识我，"年轻人说。）可知是我确实不认识你。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：是的，我确实不认识你，但我知道花是每个人都会遇到的天使。A.拒绝，B.关心，C.遇见。根据We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.（我们享受这些花给我们带来的幸福。）可知是但我知道花是每个人都会遇到的天使。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对他们的困难。A.经历，B.承诺，C.困难。根据Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music（贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐）可知是但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对他们的困难。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Email：lisa68@sina．com
Subject：Party
Dear friends，
Do you like reading？I'm going to have a reading party in my house．Would you like to come？All my best friends from school are coming，like Tim，Kathy and Robert．We will have a good time together．I want you to meet them．
The party will be on this Friday from 4 p．m．to 6 p．m．Everyone will take a book to the party．We will read books together．Then dinner will be at 7：00．If possible，we can enjoy a movie．
I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming．Will you come and have fun with us？My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street．Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday．
Hope you can come!
Lisa

Dear Lisa，
Thank you for inviting me to your party．I'm very happy to come．Reading is my favorite．Each time when I'm reading a book，I feel like a bird flying in the sky．I like reading novels（小说），magazines and newspapers．My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain，I'd like to share this book with you by then．
See you on Friday!
Julie

Dear Lisa，
Long time no see!it's a long time since our last reading party．I'd love to come．But I'm not available．My grandma was ill in bed．And my parents decided to visit my grandma in the countryside．We won't come back until next Monday．Maybe I can bring some books to you before I leave．If you need help，please e﹣mail me as soon as possible．
Hope you have a great time at the party．
David
46． 　B　 is making the invitation．
A．Julie
B．Lisa
C．David
47．The invitation is for 　A　．
A．reading books
B．having a dinner
C．watching a movie
48．The reading party is 　A　．
A．on Friday
B．on Wednesday
C．on Monday
49．Julie would bring 　B　to the party．
A．a newspaper
B．a book
C．a magazine
50．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A．The party will last（持续） for two hours
B．David's family will play in the countryside
C．The party will be in the library near Lisa's home
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍丽萨给一些朋友发了电子邮件，邀请他们参加读书会．朱莉回复将会来．但是大卫有事来不了．
【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件最后一句Hope you can come!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨．可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第一句Do you like reading？I'm going to have a reading party in my house你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会．可知，应该是读书会，选A．
48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday 聚会将在这个星期五举行．可知，选A．
49．答案：B．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第二封邮件第三行 My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain，I'd like to share this book with you by then我最喜欢的书是Mark Twain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书．可知，会带去一本书．选B．
50．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday from 4 p．m．to 6 p．m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行．可知，A选项"聚会将持续两个小时．"，正确．选A．
16．（10分）When I was 6 years old，my family had a telephone．I remember the telephone on the table．But I was too little to use it．I could only listen to my mother talk on it
One day my mother went out to visit a neighbor．I hurt my finger（割伤手指） when I was playing．I walked around the house，finally seeing the telephone．I didn't know my parents' number so I called the number of my birthday． "Hello，this is Paul．" A small clear voice spoke into my ear，" Hello，this is sally．"
"I hurt my finger…" I cried into the phone．
"Isn't your mother at home？" came the question．
" Nobody is at home but me，" I cried．" Are you bleeding？" the voice asked．
"No， "I replied． "I hit my finger and it hurts．"
"Can you open your icebox" she asked．I said I could．
"Then take a little piece of ice and put it onto your finger， "said the voice．
After that，I called for everything．I asked her to help with my geography and she told me where the Amazon（亚马逊河） was．She seemed to know everything．We became close friends because she was always there to listen．From them on，we shared everything about happiness and sadness．
Then，there was the time my pet bird died．I called and told Sally the sad story． "Why is it that birds sing so beautifully and bring happiness to all families，only to end up in death？ "She listened，then said slowly， "Paul，always remember that there are other worlds to sing in．" Hearing that，I felt better．
Twenty years later，when I called the number 1﹣9﹣8﹣3﹣0﹣5﹣2﹣7 again，a different voice told me Sally died on Christmas five days before．Sally left a message for me．The note said，"I still say there are other worlds to sing in．" I thanked her and hung up．I knew what Sally meant．

51．Sally asked Paul to 　C　 after he hurt his finger．
A．go to the hospital at once
B．look for his mother
C．put a piece of ice onto the finger
52．Paul and Sally became good friends because Sally 　B　．
A．was good at geography
B．was understanding and kind
C．was always happy with everything
53．Sally left a note to Paul to tell him 　A　．
A．not to be sad about a person's death
B．singing helps a person to face death
C．there were many beautiful things in another world
54．We know from the passage that 　B　．
A．Sally spent less time with Paul
B．Paul' s birthday was on May 27，1983
C．a telephone is the best way to get help
55．What is the best title（题目） for this passage？ 　C　
A．My Pet's Death
B．My Good Friend
C．My Magic Telephone
【分析】本文主要介绍了在我6岁的时候，家里安装了电话，但是我太小，不能用．有一次妈妈去邻居家，我碰伤了手指，我试着拨打了我的生日，是萨利接的电话，她让我在疼的地方敷上一块冰．后来她还帮助我学地理，养花．
【解答】51．C．细节理解题．根据"Then take a little piece of ice and put it onto your finger， "拿一小块冰，放在你的手指上，故选C．
52．B．细节理解题．根据" She seemed to know everything．We became close friends because she was always there to listen．From them on，we shared everything about happiness and sadness．"她好像知道一切，因为她总是在倾听，我们成了好朋友，从那时起，我们分享快乐和悲伤．因此可知萨利很善解人意，很善良，故选B．
53．A．细节理解题．根据"Sally left a message for me．The note said，"I still say there are other worlds to sing in．"她给我留了一个便条，说"我仍然说在另一个世界签到．"意思是"对某人的去世不要难过"故选A．
54．B．细节理解题．根据" I didn't know my parents' number so I called the number of my birthday．"我不知道我父母的电话号码，所以我拨打了我的生日．又根据"Twenty years later，when I called the number 1﹣9﹣8﹣3﹣0﹣5﹣2﹣7 again，"20年后，我又一次拨打19830527，因此可知我的生日是1983年5月27日，故选B．
55．C．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了在我6岁的时候，家里安装了电话，但是我太小，不能用．有一次妈妈去邻居家，我碰伤了手指，我试着拨打了我的生日，是萨利接的电话，她让我在疼的地方敷上一块冰．后来她还帮助我学地理，养花．所以我生日是电话号码是一个神奇的事情．故选C．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
17．（10分）In some science﹣fictions，we can see non﹣driver buses on the road．In the past，we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere．But we did make that come true on December 2，2019．
（1）　D　The name of the non﹣driver buses is Alphaba．They have been put into use in Guangdong province．The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineer．（2）　B　The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic﹣control center．（3）　C　They help the bus to deal with complex（复杂的） road conditions．Alphaba can judge（判断） rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it．
It will park itself in the right place at the station．（4）　E　 They find no driver and the steering whee（方向盘） turning slowly itself It's amazing!Besides，the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers． （5）　A　Next time，when you travel to Guangdong，why not consider trying the non﹣driver buses？

A．It makes them feel at home during the ride．
B．The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h．
C．There are several electronic cameras around the bus．
D．China is the only country to invent non﹣driver buses．
E．The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus．

【分析】短文讲了Alphaba无人驾驶公交车，详细地讲述了它的功能，设备和人们的感受等．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．D 根据后句The name of the non﹣driver buses is Alphaba．They have been put into use in Guangdong province．无人驾驶公交车的名称是Alphaba，已经在广东省投入使用，可知结合选项，应说中国是唯一发明无人驾驶公交车的国家．故选D．
2．B 根据前句The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineer．最吸引人的消息是Alphaba的驾驶系统是由中国的设计师和工程师独立开发的．可知结合选项，应说Alphaba的最高速度是每小时40公里．故选B．
3．C 根据后句They help the bus to deal with complex（复杂的） road conditions．帮助公交车处理复杂的路况．可知结合选项，应说公共汽车周围有几个电子摄像机．故选C．
4．E 根据后句They find no driver and the steering whee（方向盘） turning slowly itself It's amazing!他们找不到司机和方向盘，它自己慢慢地转，真是太神奇了！可知结合选项，应说上了公共汽车后，乘客们都很震惊．故选E．
5．A 根据前句Besides，the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers．此外，公交车为乘客提供最舒适的座位和最好的服务．可知结合选项，应说这让他们在旅途中有宾至如归的感觉．故选A．
阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
People all over the world greet （问候） each other in different ways.Now because of the novel coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒的爆发），people are changing（改变）the ways of greeting each other.They have thought of some new ways to say hello.
France
As people can't give each other traditional greetings，French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said it is good enough as a greeting to look into a person's eyes.
Australia
It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.But they can't do that now.Brad Hazzard，the New South Wales health minister，advised people to pat （拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran，a video has got popular online.It shows three friends meeting，hands in their pockets （衣较） ，and two of them tapping their feet against each other （轻碰彼此的脚） as a greeting.
UAE
A nose﹣to﹣nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates.But now the UAE is advising people切o wave （搀手） at each other only.

Changing how we （1）　greet each other　
France
People can keep healthy （2）　by looking into a person's eyes　now.
Australia
Brad Hazzard's （3）　advice　to people is patting each other on the back.
Iran
A video online shows three friends' greeting（4）　without　close contact （接触）.
UAE
Waving seems to be a good way to （5）　take the place of　a nose﹣to﹣nose greeting now.
【分析】文章主要讲了受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，人们见面的问候方式发生了改变。本文主要介绍了法国、澳大利亚、伊朗和阿联酋这四个国家的问候方式的变化。
【解答】（1）greet each other.考查动词短语。根据 People all over the world greet （问候） each other in different ways.Now because of the novel coronavirus outbreak（新冠病毒的爆发），people are changing（改变）the ways of greeting each other.可知，世界各地的人们用不同的方式互相问候。现在，由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，人们正在改变彼此的问候方式。故填greet each other。
（2）by looking into a person's eyes.考查介词短语。根据As people can't give each other traditional greetings，French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said it is good enough as a greeting to look into a person's eyes.世界各地的人们用不同的方式互相问候。因为小说的冠状病毒爆发，人们正在改变（改变）的方式相互问候。可知，现在人们可以通过看一个人的眼睛来保持健康。by+doing通过做……。故填by looking into a person's eyes。
（3）advice.考查名词。根据Brad Hazzard，the New South Wales health minister，advised people to pat （拍） each other on the back.新南威尔士州卫生部长布拉德•哈扎德 建议人们互相拍拍对方的后背。可知，布拉德•哈扎德对人们的建议是互相拍拍背。此处advice为名词，建议。故填advice。
（4）without.考查介词。根据In Iran，a video has got popular online.It shows three friends meeting，hands in their pockets （衣较） ，and two of them tapping their feet against each other （轻碰彼此的脚） as a greeting.在伊朗，一段视频在网上走红，视频显示三个朋友见面，手插在口袋里，其中两个人用脚互相敲击打招呼。可知，一段网上视频显示，三个朋友在没有密切接触的情况下打招呼。without为介词，表示没有。故填without。
（5）take the place of.考查动词短语。根据 A nose﹣to﹣nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates.But now the UAE is advising people to wave （搀手） at each other only.面对面的问候在阿拉伯联合酋长国很流行。但现在阿联酋建议人们只互相挥手致意。可知，现在，挥手似乎是代替鼻子对鼻子问候的好方法。take the place of代替。故填take the place of。
19．（12分）When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to point out（指出）my shortcomings（缺点）.She said I was very thin：I wasn't good at math；I talked too much；I was too proud，and so on.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly，and asked，"Are those things true or not？Jane，didn't you ever think about what you're really like？" Then he added，"Well，you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark（做标记）the points that are true."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I found out that about half the things were true.
Some of them I couldn't change，like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy，and he said， "Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.

（1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings？ 　She was about twelve years old.　
（2）What was the result of the list？ 　About half the things were true.　
（3）Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change？ 　She was very thin.　
（4）Who changed the writer's opinion？ 　Her father.　
（5）What did Jane's father really mean by saying"Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.？ 　To know herself better.　
（6）What is the best title for this passage？ 　The best advice.　
【分析】本文讲的是简因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，看看哪些是真的。简听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to point out（指出）my shortcomings（缺点）.（当我大约12岁的时候，我班上的一个女孩喜欢指出我的缺点。）可知，她大约12岁时，班上的一个女孩指出了她的缺点。故填She was about twelve years old。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I found out that about half the things were true.（我照他说的做了。令我大为惊讶的是，我发现大约有一半的事情是真的。）可知，结果是大约有一半的事情是真的。故填About half the things were true。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some of them I couldn't change，like being very thin.（有些缺点我无法改变，比如很瘦。）可知，她很瘦无法改变。故填She was very thin。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.（在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的身边。我这辈子从没听过比这更好的建议。）可知，作者的父亲改变了她的观点。故填Her father。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.（现在你更了解自己了。但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵感到受伤。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有很大的帮助。不要闭上耳朵。听真话，做你认为正确的事。）可知，她的父亲的意思是希望她能更了解自己。故填To know herself better。
（6）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.（在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的身边。我这辈子从没听过比这更好的建议。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是最好的建议。故填The best advice。
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分）"I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes（1）　makes　（make）me angry，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student.Do you have（2）　the　same problem？Why do some parents seem not so（3）　friendly　 （friend）in their children's eyes？
One of the main（4）　reasons　 （reason） is that they care about you and worry about you.When someone becomes a parent，he or she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything.They worry about the friends you choose，the food you eat，your work at school，and so on.
Your parents do a lot（5）　for　 you，though something would make you angry.They just want you to grow up（6）　happily　（happy） .So you should try （7）　to understand　 （understand） them.You can improve your relationships if you do these things：Let your parents know your friends.Make sure they know what you're doing （8）　and　where you are.Talk about your ideas with（9）　them　（they）.
Say sorry to your parents when you do something wrong.Take responsibility（责任）for what you did.Help to do the housework.Study hard to get good grades.Then you will live a healthier and（10）　better　（good） life.
【分析】本文主要讲的是孩子总是抱怨父母管教他们，而不知道父母的良苦用心。并提出了与父母相处的相关建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这有时让我很生气。根据sometimes，可知是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：你有同样的问题吗？固定短语have the same problem"有同样的问题"。故填the。
（3）考查形容词。句意：为什么有些父母在他们的孩子眼中似乎不那么友好？根据句意和副词so，可知用friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。
（4）考查名词。句意：其中一个主要的原因是他们关心你，担心你。固定短语one of+可数名词复数"…之一"。故填reasons。
（5）考查介词。句意：你的父母为你做了很多，尽管有些事情会让你生气。固定短语do a lot for sb"为某人做了很多事"。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们只是想让你快乐地长大。根据动词grow，可知用副词happily修饰。故填happily。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以你应该尽力去理解他们。固定短语try to do sth"尽力做某事"。故填to understand。
（8）考查连词。句意：确保他们知道你在做什么以及你在哪里。根据what you're doing （你在做什么）和where you are（你在哪里）是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（9）考查代词。句意：和他们谈谈你的想法。介词with后面用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你就会过着更健康、更好的生活。根据healthier and，可知其后也用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
21．（10分）
enough unless natural invite as drive become hardly he top hole over
Every year when spring arrives，my family visit our uncle's sugar forest.This year，I （1）　invited　my new friend Jasmine.
"To a sugar forest？" she asked."Is there really a forest where sugar grows？" She's from Africa.There are no maple trees（枫树）there，
As we（2）　drove　along，Dad told Jasmine about maple sugar."In Canada，for a few weeks in spring，maple trees send their sap （汁液） from the roots （根） to the （3）　tops　of the trees.It's 98 percent water，and two percent（4）　natural　sugar，"Dad said."To make maple sugar，we make small（5）　holes　in the maple trees and catch the sap.Then we boil （烧开） the sap，and it （6）　becomes　syrup （糖浆） .If we boil it long enough，it turns into brown sugar."
When we arrived，my uncle was making maple sugar in a big pot（7）　over　a big fire.We all went to help（8）　him　.By the end of the day，we got lots of syrup and sugar.
What Jasmine really loved was when my uncle put some hot syrup on the snow and it turned into candy.（9）　As　we ate our maple candy，Jasmine was laughing."I can （10）　hardly　wait to tell my grandparents in Africa about this，"she said."I wonder what grandfather will say when I tell him I spent the day in a sugar forest!".
【分析】文章主要讲述作者邀请她的朋友Jasmine去参观她叔叔的糖果森林，并制作枫树糖的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：今年，我邀请了我的新朋友Jasmine。根据 "To a sugar forest？" she asked.（"去糖果森林吗？"她问。）可知，是邀请Jasmine一起去糖果森林。invite"邀请"符合题意。结合后文的asked可知，这里谈的是过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，所以应填过去式invited。故填invited。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们驱车前行时，爸爸给Jasmine讲了枫糖的事。根据句意可知，此处是指"开车去糖果森林"，drive"开车"符合题意。文章叙述过去发生的事情，所以这里要填drive的过去式drove。故填drove。
（3）考查名词。句意：枫树从根部向顶部输送汁液。from...to..."从...到..."，结合前面的roots可知，此处是指"顶部"，top"顶部"符合题意，结合roots可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填tops。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它含有98%的水和2%的天然糖。根据句意可知，枫树里面的糖应是"天然糖"。natural"天然的"符合题意。故填natural。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了制造枫糖，我们在枫树上挖一些小洞，收集汁液。根据句意可知，应是挖一些小洞，获得汁液。hole"洞"符合题意，空前无不定冠词，所以用名词复数形式。故填holes。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我们把汁液煮沸，它就变成糖浆了。根据句意可知，此处是指"变成糖浆"，become"变成"符合题意，结合前面的boil可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语是it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
（7）考查介词。句意：当我们到达时，我叔叔正在大火上的大锅里做枫糖。over"在…的上方"符合题意。故填over。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们都去帮助他。可知，此处是指"帮助叔叔"，he"他"，主格代词，此处作help的宾语，所以应填宾格代词him。故填him。
（9）考查连词。句意：当我们吃枫糖时，Jasmine在笑。根据句意可知，这是时间状语从句。as"当...时"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填As。
（0）考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想把这件事告诉我在非洲的祖父母。can hardly wait"迫不及待"，固定用法。故填hardly。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）新年就要来了，大家都为新年制订了自己的新年决心。某杂志为此向你征稿。请写一 篇英语征文，谈论你和你的朋友Mary的新年决心。
内容提示：
（1）What're your New Year's resolutions？
（2）How do you make them come true？
（3）What will happen if you do these？
要求：
（1）内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（2）不少于60词，可适当发挥。

【分析】【高分句型一】
I plan to spend some time improving my English．我打算花些时间来提高我的英语水平。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
I couldn't remember so many English words and couldn't understand what the teacher said in class．我记不住那么多英语单词，也不知道老师在课上说了什么。
what引导宾语从句。
【解答】To my excitement，New Year is coming．I have expected it for a long time because I will have more free time to do what I want．I plan to spend some time improving my English.【高分句型一】（我的新年决心）Last term，English classes were like bad dreams for me．I couldn't remember so many English words and couldn't understand what the teacher said in class．【高分句型二】And I often failed in my tests．That made me very upset．So I decide to do something for it．（为什么制定新年决心）I plan to read English articles for half an hour every day．What' s more，I' m going to listen to English tapes as much as possible．Of course．I need some necessary exercises，too．Mary plans to lose weight，eat more fruits and vegetables，and eat less junk food，and she will run every day.（玛丽的新年计划）Where there is a will，there is a way．Nothing is impossible as long as I try my best．（如何实现）I believe our wishes can come true.