最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends课时练习+答案及解析

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit1 FriendsComic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出合适的单词。1. Good friends should share their ________ (欢乐) and sadness together. 2. We have ________ (没有东西) to eat today. Shall I go to buy some food?3. How many ________ (碗) of rice do you often eat for lunch?4. I think an ________ (诚实的) person may become my friend.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Can I stay here for two _________ (many) weeks?—Yes, of course.2—Can I have _________ (anything) to eat, please? I’m so hungry.—There is some bread on the table.3. She is very _________ (help) and she is ready to help people at any time.4. Tom is a(n) _________ (honest)boy. We all don’t like him.5. You can tell your good friend everything about _________ (you).三、单项选择1. His parents made him ____ at home. It made him very ____.A. to stay; unhappy B. stay; worry C.to stay; worry D. stay; unhappy2. My cousin Ann is generous (慷慨的). She likes sharing things ____ her friends. A. with B. to C. in D. for3. Millie is very ____, so we all want to make ____ with her.A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends4. The bear has nothing ____ these days. It’s very hungry.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D.to eating5. —What about ____ football this Saturday‘—OK. A. playing B. play C. plays D.to play四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 家里除了一些蛋糕没有其他东西可吃了。____________________ but some cakes at home.2. 你相信你的朋友在会上所说的话吗？____________________ your friend said at the meeting?3. 你在悲伤的时候米莉关心你吗？Does Millie ____________________ when you are sad?4. 我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来。My friend Li Lei ____________________ when I feel sad.5. 我觉得好朋友的确应该互相帮助。____________________ that good friends should help each other.参考答案及解析一、1. joy 2. nothing 3. bowls 4. honest二、1. more 2. something 3. helpful 4. dishonest 5. yourself三、l. D make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”; make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”，故答案为D项。2. A share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。3. B friendly“友好的”；make friends with sb.“跟某人交朋友”。故答案为B。4. B have nothing to eat意为“没有吃的东西”，故选B项。5. A what about后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。四、1. There is nothing else to eat/There isn’t anything else to eat2. Do you believe what3. care about you4. often makes me happy5. I think it is true Reading一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nancy is always ________ (will)to help me with my study. 2. My sister wants to be a ________ (sing)when she grows up. 3. She seems to get ________ (boring)very easily. 4. The uniform ________ (fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now. 5. Our English teacher is friendly. We all like her ________ (smile) eyes. 二、单项选择1. Amy is glad to help others ____, so we often ask her for help. A. any time B. any times C. on time D. at one time2. She was ____ sunglasses. A. worn B. wearing C. putting on D. dress3. I always ____ my friend Tom when I see this photo. A. think up B. think of C. think over D. think out4. The shirt doesn’t ____ me at all. It is too small. A. match B. help C. get D. fit5. He is kind to ____ and never plays jokes on ____. A. everyone; anyone B. everyone; everyoneC. anyone; everyone D. anyone; anyone三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空l. Our new flat is too small, so I have to ________________ the bedroom with my sister, Lucy. 2. Tom’s mother is good at ________________ and often makes us laugh happily. 3. Neil ________________. He never gives anything to others. 4. —What are you going to be ________________?—I want to be a superstar when I grow up. 5. My cousin is helpful. She is ________________ to help others at any time. 6. When Max passed my desk, he _____________ my books and pens _____________ the floor. 7. The yellow dress ________________ you well and it also looks very beautiful on you. 8. —Why don’t you make friends with the new student?—Because he often ________________ others. 9. —What did you do last summer?—I ________________ in China and visited many places of interest. 10. Jack ________________. If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored.四、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1. 他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。He always ______________ to the people ______________ on the bus. 2. Jill长大后想环游世界。Jill wants to travel around the world ______________. 3. 我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。My neighbours never say ______________. 4. 当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。______________ Tom, he always comes to me. 5. Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。Lisa ______________ her small, round glasses. 参考答案及解析一、1. willing 2. singer 3. bored 4. fitted/fit 5. smiling二、1. A any time表示“任何时候”，故选A。2. B 主语是人，put on“穿上”，强调动作；dress“穿衣服”；wear“穿，戴”，表示状态。结合句意选B项。3. B 考查词组think of“想起”，故选B。4. D fit表示“（大小）适合”；match表示“与（衣服）相配”，故选D。5. A 句意：他对每个人都很好，而且从不捉弄任何人。根据句意可知选A。三、1. share 2. telling funny jokes 3. is not generous 4. in the future5. willing 6. knocked; onto 7. fits 8. says bad things about 9. travelled 10. has a good sense of humour四、1. gives his seat; in need 2. when he grows up 3. a bad word about anyone 4. When something worries5. looks smart withGrammar—、据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Wang Lei is about 1. 90 meters in ________ (高度) and is a member of our school basketball team. 2. Wei Fang did very well in the last singing and dancing ________ (竞赛) of Grade Eight. 3. There will be an English ________ (考试) this afternoon. 4. Li Lei is good at swimming and he wants to be a ________ (游泳者), like Sun Yang. 5. Maybe the ________ (重量) of the dog is only ten kilos. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. —This tall building looks very ________ (beauty). —It is our library building. It was built last spring. We like reading in it after school every afternoon. 2. This film is bad. That one is even ________ (bad). 3. —Which do you think is ________ (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?—Skiing, of course. 4. They say Sandy is ________ (careful) in our class. 5. I am sixteen. Mike is two years ________ (young). He’s fourteen. 6. If you are careful, none of the outdoor activities are ________ (danger). 7. It was much ________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 8. The girl in red is ________ (lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight. 三、单项选择1. ‘‘Food Safety” has become one of ____ topics recently. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest2. The weather is becoming ____.A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ____ advertisements. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less4. When spring comes, the days get ____.A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer5. If you want to be ____, you have to eat ____ food and take ____ exercise. A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; moreC. thin; few; enough D. thinner; fewer; less6. Now the air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worsepopulation, Beijing, Guiyang or7. ____ exercise you take, ____ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fat四、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. 这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。This computer ___________________ of all. 2. 中国是世界上最大的国家之—。China is ___________________ countries in the world. 3. 冬天，北京的天气 比南京的天气寒冷。The weather in Beijing ___________________ in Nanjing in winter. 4. 学习英语比学习汉语难得多。Studying English is ___________________ studying Chinese. 5. 我觉得在所有学科中数学最难了。I think math is ___________________ all the subjects. 6. 在学校里，英语是最重要的学科之—。English is ___________________ subjects at school. 7. 这部电影比那部电影更有趣。This film ___________________ that one. 参考答案及解析—、1. height 2. competition 3. test 4. swimmer 5. weight二、1. beautiful 2. worse 3. the most exciting 4. the most careful5. younger 6. dangerous 7. hotter 8. the most lovely三、1. D 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：“食品安全”已经成为近期最热门的话题之—。根据“one of…”可知，空格处要填形容词最高级形式，而在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词，故选D。2. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气变得越来越热了。当形容词为单音节词时，“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；当形容词为多音节词时，则用“more and more +原级”表达。hot为单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，故选A。3. C 句意：人们通常喜欢那些节目比较有趣，广告比较少的电视频道。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；fewer比较少，是few的比较级；less比较少，是little的比较级。few修饰复数名词，而little修饰不可数名词，空格后的advertisements为复数名词，同时根据句意可知答案为C。4 D 句意：春天来了，白天变得越来越长。根据常识，春天之后白天—天天变长，故选D。5. A 句意：如果你想变得更瘦—点，你得少吃多锻炼。此题考查比较级。根据常识应选A项。6. D 句意：现在我们镇的空气比过去糟多了。必须采取—些措施去阻止空气变得更糟。修饰比较级可用much, even, a little等，根据句意可知应用“even worse”。7. B 句意：你锻炼得越少，你将越胖。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。四、1. is the worst 2. one of the largest 3. is colder than that4. much more difficult than 5. the most difficult of 6. one of the most important 7. is more interesting thanIntegrated skills and Study skills一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I’m a teacher. It’s great _______ (work) with children. 2. Why not _______ (try) your best _______ (do) that again?3. Who is the _______ (popular) teacher in your school?4. Can you _______ (cheerful) him up when he is in a bad mood?5. When my friends are sad, I think the _______ (happy) will be far away from me too. 6. Of all the _______ (run), she is the best one I have ever seen. 二、单项选择1. His words made his mother very _____. A. crying B. sadly C. happy D. angrily2. It’s polite _____ goodbye to your teacher when you leave school. A. says B. to say C. will say D. saying3. —What _____ your father _____?—He’s helpful and generous. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like D. does; do4. The singer is famous _____ a pop song. A. as B. for C. with D. at5. Lucy is a friend of _____. A. Ann sister’s B. Ann sister C. Ann’s sister’s D. sister of Ann6. The pets in the picture _____. A. look so real B. looks so real C. looks so really D. look truly三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. Millie enjoys singing, and she likes to ____________.2. Sandy wants to be as popular as Zhang Ziyi ____________. 3. Asafa Powell ____________ the fastest runner in the world. 4. —Teenagers shouldn’t do so much homework. —I ____________ you. They should have time for their hobbies. 5. I want to be a reporter when I grow up, because I want to ____________.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 李强将来想成为一名社会工作者。Li Qiang would like to be ________________________ in the future. 2. 王叔叔经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。Uncle Wang often ________________________. 3. 昨天我的父母和我谈论了我的未来计划。Yesterday my parents ____________ with me. 4. 我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。I will ____________ with anyone who would like to share happiness and hardship with me. 5. 当我们拥有足够的时间时，我们就去周游世界。When we have enough time, we will ____________. 参考答案及解析一、1. to work 2. try; to do 3. most popular 4. cheer5. happiness 6. runners二、l. C “make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”，故选C。2. B 考查句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”。故选B。3. A What is sb. like?用于询问人的性格、品质，故选A。4. B 句意：那位歌手因一首流行歌曲而闻名。be famous for...“因……而闻名”。5. C 当被修饰名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，一般用双重所有格，即’s与of所有格结合使用。故本题答案为C。6. A look+adj.意为“看起来”，又由pets可知选A。三、1. sing for people 2. in the future 3. is famous as4. agree with 5. meet a lot of people四、1. a social worker 2. helps people with their problems 3. talked about my future plans 4. make friends 5. travel around the worldTask一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I think Millie is ___________ (勤奋的) and helpful.2.Our head teacher has a good sense of ___________ (幽默).3. Please don’t park your car in the ___________ (广场).4. Kate has a ___________ (圆的) face and a small nose.5. Whose drawing is the best in the drawing ___________ (比赛)?6. Li Ping wants to be as ___________ (受欢迎的) as Xie Na.7. The girl wants to be an ___________ (优秀的) teacher when she grows up.8. My brother wants to be a ___________ (社会的) worker.二、所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mr Li is ___________ (friend) to the old. He always helps them.2. Both my father and mother ___________ (be) English teachers. They work in the same school.3. We all like Kitty’s ___________ (smile) eyes. They make her look cute.4. Tom is ___________ (patient), so he gets angry easily.5. The Internet makes our life nicer, ___________ (easy) and more colourful than before.三、单项选择1. Millie is _____. That is to say she never says bad words about others.A. kind B. slim C. short D. pretty2. My brother would like to be a social worker when he _____ up. A. grow B. grows C. will grow D. grew3. The bad news made us _____. Everyone was very sad.A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily4. The boy is very _____. It means he never tells lies to others.A. helpful B. honest C. generous D. smart5. The girl in red is _____ of all the students in her grade.A. good B. well C. better D. the best6. You _____ worry about me. I feel much better now.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 7. I often feel _____ at home because I don’t have anything to do.A. boring B. bored C. happy D. unhappy四、根据意思完成句子1. 左边的房子比右边的美。The houses on the left are ___________ than ___________ on the right.2. 请你把你的未来计划告诉我，好吗？___________ you please tell me about ___________?3. 这本书很乏味，我觉得无聊。This book is very ___________. I feel ___________.4. 当你经过我的书桌时，请别把我的书撞下来。___________ my books when you walk ___________ my desk.参考答案及解析一、1. hard-working 2. humour 3. square 4. round5. competition 6. popular 7. excellent 8. social二、1. friendly 2. are 3. smiling 4. impatient 5. easier三、1. A 根据句意可知Millie是一个善良的人，故选A。2. B 考查when引导的时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时或带有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案为B。3. C “make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”。根据后句句意“每个人都很伤心”可知选C。4. B 根据句意可知他从不说谎，说明他是个诚实的孩子，故选B。5. D “the+adj. (最高级) +of+范围”表示“……中最……”，根据题意可知选D。6. C 考查情态动词的辨析。由后句“我现在感觉好多了”可推出前句句意：你不必为我担心。mustn’t意为“禁止”；can’t意为“不能”；needn’t意为“不必”；won’t意为“将不”，只有needn’t符合句意。所以选C。7. B feel bored“感到烦闷的”。boring (物)没趣的，无聊的；bored(人)烦闷的。根据句意可知选B。四、1. more beautiful; those 2. Will/Would; your future plan3. boring; bored 4. Please don’t knock off; pastfit, travel, will, share, be not generous, tell funny jokes, have a good sense of humour, in the future, say bad things about, knock...ontomeet a lot of people, agree with, sing for people, be famous as, in the future