最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 School life课时练习+答案及解析

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit2 School lifeComic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Can I borrow your ______ (橡皮)? Mine is at home. 2. In ______ (秋天), leaves fall from trees. 3. The ______ (电影) starts at nine o’clock. 4. We are looking forward to the next ______ (假期) . 5. There are many differences between ______ (英国的) English and American English. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Two of the students in their class are ______ (America). 2. There are too many boring ______ (advertisement) on TV now. 3. —What is your school life like?—It’s like ______ (watch) a wonderful film. 4. I can’t wait ______ (have) a long holiday. 5. Tom has five books and Jim has ten books, so Tom has ______ (few) books than Jim. 三、单项选择1. ____ most students, he works hard at school. A. Like B. As C. For D. To2. I will do it ____ you told me. A. like B. as C. according D. for3. By the way, Jack, ____ to go shopping with me this afternoon?A. will you be like B. won’t you likeC. do you like D. shall you like4. —Shall we go shopping this afternoon?—____. A. Me, too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. 他们不得不更加努力地去学更多的东西。They ______ ______ work harder and ______ ______. 2. 我认为没有什么比人类更聪明。I ______ ______ is ______ ______ man. 3. 请给我们讲讲你理想中的学校。Please ______ ______ ______ your ideal school. 4. 我迫不及待想看那部电影。I ______ ______ ______ see the film. 参考答案及解析一、1. rubber/eraser 2. autumn/ fall 3. film/movie4. holiday/ vacation 5. British二、1. Americans 2. advertisements 3. watching 4. to have 5. fewer三、1. A like意为“像……一样”，是介词，其后接名词或代词；as作“像……一样”讲时是副词。由题意可知选A项。2. B 句意：我会按照你告诉我的去做。like意为“像……”，其后接名词或代词，而as可以当“按照，如同”讲，作连词。根据句意选B项。3. C “Do you like to do sth.?”意为“你愿意做某事吗？”这是固定用法，故选C项。4. B Shall we...?表示提建议，答语应为Good idea.。四、1. have to; learn more 2. think nothing; cleverer than3. tell us about 4. can’t wait to Reading一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. —Do you know who is the ________ (win) of the game?—Of course Tom won the game. He is very good at it. 2. The soldiers saved many people in the earthquake. They are ________ (hero). 3. I often visit the museum because I want to know ________ (much) about our country. 4. At the weekend, students usually have more homework than ________ (usually). 5. I love basketball and practice ________ (play) it with my friends every day. 6. They ________ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 7. Our class is a ________ (mix) one. Boys and girls have lessons together. 8. Of course she can speak English and ________ (France) very well, and she can speak a little Chinese. 9. I was ________ (discuss) the problems with Mary at that time. 10. —Do you remember our first game of the season?—We ________ (win) by 3:1. 二、单项选择1. A lot of students tried their best, but ____ passed the exam. A. many B. little C. a little D. few2. As it was rainy, ____ students wanted to have a picnic. A. little B. few C. several D. many3. Why is there ____ rain in Nantong in January than in August? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little4. I think ____ I will have a talk with him. A. which B. when C. what D. that5. Everyone lives ____ now. A. a happy life B. happy livingC. happy lives D. happy life三、从方框中选出短语并用其正确的形式填空1. We have a free talk _____________ every English class. 2. The girl is very clever and I like her _____________. 3. Miss Green began to work at the factory _____________ twenty. 4. Miss Wang is very patient. She often _____________ and helps me solve them. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 我们学校男女混合在一起上课。Both boy students and girl students _______________ in our school. 2. 在所有课程中，我最喜欢英语。I like English best ____________. 3. 辛迪经常帮我做家庭作业。Cindy often _______________ my homework. 4. 我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。We should listen to the teacher carefully _______________. 5. 我最喜欢乒乓球，我每天花很多时间练习打乒乓球。I like table tennis best and I ________________________ table tennis every day. 参考答案及解析一、1. winner 2. heroes 3. more 4. usual 5. playing6. offered 7. mixed 8. French 9. discussing 10. won二、1. D 句意：很多学生尽了最大的努力，但是有很少人通过了这次考试。前一分句的主语是students，为可数名词，由题意可知选D项。2. B 句意：由于下雨，没有几个学生想去野餐。只有few符合题意。3. A 由than可知此句应用比较级，因此，在A、B两项中选择，rain为不可数名词，故选A项。4. D 本题考查的是that引导的宾语从句。故选D项。5. A live a happy life固定搭配，意为“过着幸福的生活”。故选A项。三、1. at the end of 2. a lot 3. at the age of 4. listens to my problems四、1. have lessons together 2. among all the lessons 3. helps me with4. in class 5. spend a lot of time practising playing Grammar一、汉译英1. ……比……更多 _________________2. ……比……更少 _________________3. 在我们三个人中间 _________________4. 空闲时间 _________________ 5. 在比赛中 _________________6. 跑得最快 _________________二、单项选择1. The weather in Nantong is _____ that in Wuxi. A. alike B. like C. likes D. likely2. Tom has _____ money than John, but he has _____ friends. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. more; more3. The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s. A. same as B. different from C. the same like D. different between4. I want to go to America _____. A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as5. We are very _____ in the _____ film. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 中国是世界上第一人口大国。China has _________________ in the world. 2. 每个星期的第一天是我最忙的日子。The first day of every week is _________________ day. 3. 明天将会比今天热得多。Tomorrow is going to be _________________ than today. 4. 上海比江苏的任何城市都大。Shanghai is _________________ city in Jiangsu. 5. 李明越开心，开车就越快。_________________ Li Ming is, _________________he drives. 参考答案及解析一、1. more...than... 2. fewer/less...than... 3. among the three of us 4. free time 5. in the race 6. run the fastest二、1. B 本题考查了like与alike的用法区别。alike是以a开头的形容词，一般作表语，而like却可以作介词或形容词，根据题意选B项。2. A 前后两分句构成转折关系，修饰不可数名词money用little (less)和much (more)；修饰可数名词friends用few (fewer)和many( more)。所以答案为A。3. B 本题考查学生对the same as和be different from的掌握情况，所以选B。4. C as well表示“也”，位于肯定句句末；also虽然也表示“也”，但它应该放在句中。as well as表示“而且，和”，连接两个并列的成分；either通常用于否定句句末，表示“也”。故选C项。5. B 本题考查interested和interesting的用法。第一个空考查固定词组be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，应当用interested，而后一个空形容某物时，应用interesting“令人感兴趣的”，故本题选B项。三、1. the most people/the largest population 2. my busiest 3. much hotter4. larger than any 5. The happier; the fasterIntegrated skills and Study skills一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Of the two coats, I’ll choose the ________ (cheap) one to save some money for a book. 2. —What’s the ________ (high) of your desk?—It’s about one meter. 3. Do students in your school often wear ________ (uniform)?4. I have the ________ (few) books of the six students. 5. There is a ________ (month) test on each subject in our school. 二、单项选择1. Look! A number of people ____ trees over there. A. is plant B. is planting C. plant D. are planting2. We have ____ days off than they. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer3. Who has ____ rice of all?A. the least B. least C. most D. less4. —____ will the meeting begin?—In five minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast5. The family had to stay at a hotel ____ it was raining hard. A. because B. although C. until D. unless三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我花在家庭作业上的时间比你多。I ______________ you. 2. 骑自行车要比步行快得多。Riding a bike ______________ walking. 3. 约翰在数学考试中犯的错比苏珊少得多。John made ______________ Susan in the Math exam. 4. 在六个人中李明的钱最少。Li Ming has ______________ the six. 5. 在我们班我朋友最多。I have ______________ in our class. 参考答案及解析一、1. cheaper 2. height 3. uniforms 4. fewest 5. monthly二、1. D a number of people意为“许多人”，谓语动词应用复数形式，由Look!可判断时态为现在进行时，故选D项。2. D 此处为比较级few用于修饰可数名词复数，而little用于修饰不可数名词。只有D项符合题意。3. A 此处为最高级，形容词最高级前一般用the。故选A项。4. C 考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据对话中的答语“In five minutes.”可知此处用how soon。5. A 句意：因为下着大雨，所以这一家人不得不待在旅馆里。考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知选A。三、1. spend more time on homework than 2. is much faster than3. much fewer mistakes than 4. the least money of 5. the most friendsTask一、根据句意和汉语提示补全单词1. Now American people like to travel on their _______ (一年一次的) holiday.2. Please say it louder. I can’t hear you _______ (清楚地).3. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problems _______ (容易地).4. —What did the teacher say to you _______ (愤怒地)?—She told me to leave there at once.5. Listen to the teacher _______ (仔细地) in class, or you won’t learn your lessons well.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. To talk is much _______ (easy) than to do.2. Last night, we had a good time _______ (watch) an American film.3. Of the three students Jim drank _______ (little) water.4. These books are _______ (use) to you. You can throw them away or give them to others.5. She told me that she taught _______ (she) how to play the games.三、单项选择1. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —____. They are really interesting.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. A112. Tom thinks Japanese is _______ difficult than English.A. little B. least C. less D. much3. I spend _______ time on my homework than you do. Maybe you have _______ homework than I do. A. less; much B. more; less C. less; less D. more; more4. _______ important news! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What5. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan. A. any other city B. any other citiesC. any city D. other city6. If you live near the shopping mall, you _______ go far to buy things. A. have to B. don’t have toC. haven’t to D. needn’t toA. all B. both C. none D. one四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. ——你想去哪里旅行？——澳大利亚。—Where do you want to _______________?—Australia. 2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚？Do you think meeting at eight o’clock is _______________?3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。Simon spends _______________ than I. 4. 每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业。We only have _______________ every day.5. 大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目。Most students can _______________ at school. 参考答案及解析一、1. yearly 2. clearly 3. easily 4. angrily 5. carefully二、1. easier 2. watching 3. the least 4. useless 5. herself三、1. B 考查代词。句意：——美术和音乐这两科你喜欢哪一科？——两个都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。根据句意应选代词both，表示“两者都”。2. C less difficult than“不如……难”。3. B 句意：我做作业的时间比你的长，也许你的作业比我的少。4. D 根据感叹句的结构及不可数名词news可知答案为D。5. C 句意：广州比湖南的任何城市都大。广州不属于湖南省，所以不用other。6. B “不必”有两种表达方式：not have to或“needn’t +动词原形”。四、1. go on a trip 2. too early or too late 3. less time on homework4. an hour of homework 5. choose subjects to studya lot, at the end of, at the age of, listen to one’s problems