最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3 A day out课时练习+答案及解析

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit3 A day outUnit3 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. On the ________ (顶部) of the building, we can see all the things around our school. 2. —Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—This summer vacation I will travel to ________ (澳大利亚). It is a beautiful country. 3. I feel thirsty and I want to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡). 4. Do you know where the ________ (总统) of the USA with his family lives?5. This kind of tea looks very ________ (蛮不错). I want to try a cup of it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are a lot of tall ________ (build) in the modern town. 2. After ________ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 3. What ________ (do) your mother ________ (want) ________ (be) when she was young?4. Can you name some places of ________ (interest) in the world?5. Your e-friend ________ (come) to visit you, isn’t she?三、单项选择1. I often do exercise because I want to keep ____. A. fits B. health C. fit D. healthily2. —Would you like ____?—Yes, I’d like to. A. going to climb B. to going climbing C. going climbing D. to go climbing3. All of us enjoyed ____ on the school trip to the beach. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves4. ____! The bus is coming towards you. A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on 5. There were ____ friends of his in the room. So he left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6. —____ is the bridge?—It’s 60 feet wide. A. How soon B. How wide C. How far D. How long四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 除了一些鸡蛋没有其他东西可吃了。__________________ but some eggs. 2. 你相信西蒙在学校所说的话吗？__________________ Simon said at school?3. 这儿有一些喝的东西，你想喝吗？Here is __________________. Would you like some?4. 我的妹妹常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来。My little sister __________________ when I feel sad. 5. 我的朋友每周一都写信给我。My friend __________________ every Monday. 参考答案及解析一、1. top 2. Australia 3. coffee 4. President 5. fine二、1. buildings 2. watching 3. did; want; to be 4. interest 5. is coming三、1. C 保持健康keep healthy/fit，故选C。2. D 本题考查would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选D。3. D enjoy oneself玩得高兴。4. A Take care在句中表示“小心”，故选A。5. A friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；few表否定意义，故选A。6. B 根据答语“它60英尺宽”可知上句问的是某物有多宽，故应该用how wide提问。四、1. There is nothing else to eat/There isn’t anything else to eat 2. Do you believe what 3. something to drink 4. often makes me happy 5. writes to meReading一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed ________(I). 2. It is good to see so many places of __________ (interesting) in the World Park. 3. __________ (final), we decided to go out for a picnic. 4. Last weekend, it __________ (take) me about five hours to go to the park by bus. 5. When we were playing outside, we felt the sun __________ (shine)on our heads and backs. 二、单项选择1. —When did they ____ Shanghai?—At five yesterday. A. reached B. got to C. arrive at D. arrive in2. It ____ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____ your coat and scarf. A. work out B. put out C. have on D. put on4. All of them are ____ at the ____ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitedC. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting5. Lily is flying to France. Soon she will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of July 9th. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on6. Don’t ____ the bus until it stops. A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up7. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves三、从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空1. The Eiffel Tower is ______________ metal. And it looks very great and wonderful. 2. Jean ______________ on the river with her friends two weeks ago. They enjoyed themselves. 3. People often ______________ for the first plane trip.4. The country road was not very good, but it was better than ______________. 5. Li Ming ______________ the coach as soon as he arrived at the Shanghai Amusement Park. 6. She thinks doing sports can make her ______________. 7. If you need some information, please get it ______________. 8. From now on you can travel around the city of Nanjing ______________. 9. Boys and girls, please ______________ the game. It’s exciting!10. There are a lot of places of______________ in our capital. We can go and see them when we have time. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 乘公交车到南山花费了我们大约两个半小时。_______________ two hours and a half to go to the South Hill by bus. 2. 我们打算在北京的世界公园门口下公共汽车。We are going _______________ at the gate of the World Park in Beijing. 3. 我们在世界公园里观看了来自全世界的100多个名胜的模型。We visited _______________ from all over the world in the World Park. 4. 总有一天我们可以在一天内周游世界。Some day, we will be able to travel _______________. 5. —到达常州，我们简直不相信自己的眼睛。常州现在真是太美了！We could ____________ as soon as we __________ Changzhou. Changzhou is really beautiful now!参考答案及解析一、1. myself 2. interest 3. Finally 4. took 5. shining 二、1. D 问句是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，谓语动词应用原形，故排除A、B；arrive in后面跟大地点，故选D。2. D 本题考查固定搭配。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是个固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。又因为事情发生在“昨天”，故选D。3. D 考查动词短语辨析。work out“算出”；put out“熄灭”；have on“穿着”；put on“穿上”。根据句意“外面很冷，你最好穿上大衣戴上围巾”可知选D。4. C 本题考查excited和exciting的区别。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故答案为C。5. B 本题考查介词的用法。arrive in后面跟大地点，在具体某一天的早晨用介词on，故选B。6. C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公交车停下来之前不要下车。turn off“关闭”；put on“穿上”；get off“下车”；set up“建立”。四个选项中只有C符合题意，故选C。7. D 考查反身代词辨析。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，根据从句主语Peter and his sister Sally可知是复数形式。故选D。三、1. made of 2. took a boat trip 3. feel sick 4. the city road5. got off 6. keep fit 7. on the Internet 8. by bus 9. join in 10. interest四、1. It took us about 2. to get off the bus 3. models of more than one hundred places of interest 4. around the world in a day 5. not believe our eyes; arrived inGrammar一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Our teacher told us not to climb the _______ (rock). 2. Yesterday, my younger brother fell off the horse, but _______ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly. 3. I want _______ (be)a dancer after I leave school. 4. Jim decided _______ (not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for him. 5. I will learn _______ (ride) a bike next weekend. 二、单项选择1. —The dish is delicious!—Well. At least it’s as ____ as the one I cooked yesterday. A. good B. well C. better D. best2. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ____. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself3. —English isn’t as ____ as Chinese. —Maybe it’s just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest4. Peter enjoyed ____ at his birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D. his5. Lily isn’t as ____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully6. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as ____ as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1. Hi, kids, ________________ to some dishes. 2. Be more careful, or you ________________. 3. She often ________________ French after work. 4. Simon ________________ up on the rocks. Let’s go and help him. 5. Can you cook food ________________, children?6. Aunt Huang finished the hard work ________________. She didn’t ask anybody for help. 7. We want ________________ in China Dinosaur Park. 8. He thought ________________, “Who did all these things for me?”四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 照顾好自己，你不再是一个小孩子了。________________. You aren’t a child ________________. 2. 这块奖牌是由金属制成的。The medal ________________. 3. 他们开车花了半个小时到达世界公园。It took ________________ the World Park by car. 4. 我不知道如何与我的新同学交谈。I don’t know ________________.5. 我认为历史没有艺术难。I ________________ history is ________________ art. 参考答案及解析一、1. rocks 2. luckily 3. to be 4. not to study 5. to ride二、1. A 考查形容词比较等级的用法。as…as中间用原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。2. D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：不要担心我，我足够大了，能够独立思考了。故选D。3. A as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C、D，在系动词be之后用形容词。故选A。4. C 本题考查代词的用法。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”。故选C。5. B 考查“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”的用法。根据后面的提 示“她经常在作文中出错”可推出：莉莉不如彼得认真。careless粗心的；careful认真的。故选B。6. A 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。句意：当地震发生，并且你在户外时，你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。故选A。三、1. help yourselves 2. will hurt yourself 3. teaches herself4. is pulling himself 5. for yourselves 6. by herself7. to enjoy ourselves 8. to himself四、1. Look after yourself well/Take good care of yourself; any longer2. is made of metal 3. them half an hour to get to/arrive at/reach4. how to talk with my new classmates5. don’t think; as difficult asIntegrated skills and Study skills一、汉译英1. 进人决赛 __________________ 2. 发生 __________________3. 为……欢呼__________________ 4. 忘记去做某事 __________________5. 在某人的支持下 __________________6. 上车___________________7. 乘地铁___________________ 8. 半个小时___________________9. 去博物馆___________________ 10. 返回……___________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .The team went into the ________ (change) room.2. What the ________ (support) do is very important for her team. 3. They felt even ________ (bad) than before.4. A terrible earthquake ________ (happen) in Japan in March, 2011.5. His dream to be the ________ (win) of the match came true at last.6. There will be a ________ (present) for the winners after the match.三、单项选择1. Don’t forget ____ your homework here, little Tom.A. bring B. take C. to bring D. lo take2. —Sorry, Miss Green. I have ____ my homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget next time. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. kept3. —____ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet4. ____ long the bridge is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. All the students are studying for the maths ____ exam. A. final B. finally C. last D. finals四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这次比赛什么时候举行？When will the match _______________?2. 没有你们的支持，我无法坚持下去。_______________, I can’t keep it up. 3. 我们要从哪里下车？Where should we _______________ the bus?4. 听起来那条狗想要出去。It _______________ the dog wants to be let out. 5. 吉姆忘记为妈妈邮寄信件了。Jim _______________ the letter for his mother. 参考答案及解析一、1. be in the final 2. take place 3. cheer for… 4. forget to do sth.5. with one’s support 6. get on 7. by underground 8. half an hour9. go to the museum 10. go back to...二、1. changing 2. supporters 3. worse 4. happened 5. winner6. presentation三、1. C forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做），forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）。把作业带来用bring。2. C 句意：——对不起，格林老师，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系，但是下次别忘了。表示“把某物落在某地”用leave sth. sp.表示，故选C项。3. A 考查感叹句。中心词是day，而且是名词单数，故用what a，而从回答中可推出是好天气，故答案选A项。4. C 本题考查感叹句。此处是对形容词long进行感叹，故用how。5. A final exam期末考试。四、1. take place 2. Without your support 3. get off 4. sounds like5. forgot to postTask一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Do you know the biggest city ________ (广场) in the world?2. What is the ________ (意思) of the word “taste”?3. —Who do you want to ________ (邀请) to the parents’ meeting, Father or Mother?—Either is OK. And you?4. The busier the ________ (交通) is, the more careful you should be in the street.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. ________ (luck), everyone in our class passed the exam this time.2. The lovely boy often dresses ________ (he) up as Monkey King.3. The teacher asks us ________ (hand) in our homework on time.4. It’s ________ (possible) for such a boy to take the hard job.5. The students stopped ________ (laugh) when the teacher came in.三、单项选择1. —Scott, why do you like your music teacher, Mr. Cruise?—Because he’s so ____.A. interesting B. easy C. boring D. late2. —We will certainly enter a good high school ____ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if3. Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It4. The book is very interesting! I plan ____ one. A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought5. —How does Amy get to school?—She ____ the bus. A. takes B. by C. gets D. on6. Lily ____ allow her to choose her own clothes. A. wish her parents to B. hope her parents toC. wishes her parents to D. hopes her parents to7. If there is any change to the ____, I will tell you as soon as possible. A. plan B. planned C. planning四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他邀请我参加他的生日宴会。He _______ me _______ his birthday party. 2. 我爸爸坐在前面开车。My father is driving the car _______ the car. 3. 他们观看了网球决赛。They watched the _______. 4. 我们将乘地铁到市中心去。We are going to the _______ the city _______. 5. 你同意教我开车吗？Do you _______ me to drive?参考答案及解析一、1. square 2. meaning 3. invite 4. traffic二、1. Luckily 2. himself 3. to hand 4. impossible 5. laughing三、1. A 句意：——斯科特，你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师克鲁斯老师？——因为他非常有趣。A项：有趣的；B项：容易的；C项：令人厌烦的；D项：晚的，迟的。根据斯科特喜欢他的音乐老师可知，答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。2. B 句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会考入一所好的高中。——是的。通过努力学习我们的梦想将会成为现实。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as远到；even if即使；虽然。空格处意为“只要”，故选B。3. B 以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词时，句子通常用倒装结构。故选B。此处表示“最后一辆公共汽车来了！”4. C 句意：这本书非常有意思，我打算买一本。固定短语plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，故答案为C。5. A 句意：——埃米怎样去上学？——她乘公交车去上学。根据句意可知填入的词必须是动词，而take和get中只有take表示“乘……”，故答案为A。6. C 句意：莉莉希望她的父母允许她自己挑选衣服。wish后可接sb. to do sth.，且主语Lily为第三人称单数，故选C。7. A 句意：如果计划有任何变化，我会尽快告诉你的。plan在句中作名词。故答案为A。四、1. invited; to join in 2. in the front of 3. tennis final 4. centre of; by underground 5. agree to teachinterested, take a boat trip, join in, on the Internet, feel sick, by bus, get off, make…of, the city road, keep fitenjoy oneself, hurt oneself, for oneself, by oneself, to oneself, pull oneself, help oneself, teach oneself