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    最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 Do it yourself课时练习+答案及解析

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    这是一份最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 Do it yourself课时练习+答案及解析,共9页。

    牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习(含答案)Unit4 Do it yourselfComic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子1. —What are you going to do in the school supermarket after class?—I am going to buy some white paper and a bottle of _______ (胶水)in it.2. I think you will have to read the _______ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine.3. If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong _______ (绳子) with you.4. It’s _______ (精确地) half past five.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .We can _______ (build) the house by ourselves.2. You should _______ (read)the instructions first.3. Shall we _______ (go)shopping with Millie today?4. DIY _______ (stand) for “do-it-yourself”.5. The boy is going to _______ (paint) his room and fix his _______ (break) desk.三、单项选择1. I’m going to ____ them something about our new school.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak2. It’s very cold outside. Why don’t you ____ on your coat?A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put3. I bought a book ____ a lot of pictures. A. has B. with C. and D. about4. —Jim, can you ____ this word in Chinese?—Yes, I can ____ a little Chinese.A. speak, say B. say, speak C. tell, speak D. talk, say 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你想今天下午去动物园吗?Do you ______________ to the zoo this afternoon?2. MSN实际上是什么?______________ is MSN ______________?3. VIP代表重要的人。VIP ______________ “Very Important Person”.4. 我们可以自己做床。We can ______________ our beds ______________.5. ——你能帮助我吗?——没问题。—Can you help me?—______________.参考答案及解析一、1. glue 2. instructions 3. rope 4. exactly 二、1. build 2. read 3. go 4. stands 5 . paint; broken三、1. B 考查固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。2. B 考查固定句型Why don’t you do sth.?故答案为B。3. B 句意:我买了一本带有很多图片的书。with为介词,意为“带有”,故答案为B。4. B 本题考查词义辨析。say侧重于讲话的内容,说某种语言应用speak。根据句意“吉姆,你会用汉语说这个词吗?”“是的,我会说一点汉语。”可知,故选B。四、1. want to go 2. What; exactly 3. stands for 4. build; ourselves5. No problemReading一、汉译英1. 着迷 ________________ 2. 装饰房子 ________________3. 看起来糟糕 ________________ 4. 安装 ________________5. 犯错误 _______________ 6. 把图片张贴到墙上 ______________7. 用……充满…… ________________ 8. 把墙粉刷成蓝色 ________________9. 把书放到书架上 ________________ 10. 学习课程 ________________11. 知道更多关于…… ________________12. 不仅……而且…… ________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. As we all know, light ________ (travel)faster than sound.2. He hopes he ________ (win) first prize again in the 2016 Olympic Games.3. Wang Hao spends 6 hours ________ (practise) ________ (play) table tennis every day.4. Kitty said she _________ (prefer) to go to the USA. 5. ________ (not be)late for school again, Tom.三、单项选择l. Is this kind of pet ____ a pet dog these days?A. as trendy as B. more trendier thanC. much trendy than D. not so trendier as2. Tell me the way to the cinema, ____ you?A. will B. need C. shall D. may3. You had better ____ wine because you have to drive back home. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking4. Golding decided ____ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes5. The boy didn’t go to bed until he finished ____ the article. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote6. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ____. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. Jack, ____, or you will get heavier. A. doesn’t play sports any moreB. doesn’t eat so much meatC. don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗?Can you help me _______ _______ _______ _______?2. 你最好在这次考试中细心些,因为你经常犯错误。You’d better _______ _______ in this exam because you often _______ _______. 3. 我爸爸撞坏了水管,结果弄得我们的起居室里到处都是水。My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room was _______ _______ water.4. 不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。_______ _______ my chair blue.5. 昨天爸爸给我买了很多故事书来读。Dad bought a lot of storybooks _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.参考答案及解析一、1. be crazy about 2. decorate the house 3. look terrible 4. put in 5. make a mistake 6. put up a picture on the wall7. fill...with… 8. paint the walls blue 9. put the books on the shelf10. attend lessons 1l. know much more about... 12. not only...but also...二、1. travels 2. will win 3. practicing; playing 4. preferred 5. Don’t be三、1. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:近来这种宠物同宠物狗一样流行吗?as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级,表示“同……一样”。故选A。2. A 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句除了以let’s开头的,都可运用will you?故选A。3. A 本题考查had better的用法。had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。故选A。4. B 本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故选B。5. A 考查固定短语。finish doing sth.“做完某事”。6. C 考查代词辨析。the other指的是两者中的另外一个。句意:莉莉与她姐姐看起来长得一样。我不能分辨彼此。7. D 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中动词一般用原形,否定形式借助于助动词don’t,故排除A和B。根据“否则你会变胖”可知选D。四、1. repair these old desks 2. be careful; make mistakes 3. filled with4. Don’t paint 5. for me to read Grammar一、从方框中选择合适的动词(或动词词组)完成祈使句1. Please ___________ to the Bus No.64.2. ___________ when crossing the road.3. ___________ your seat to old people.4. Do not ___________ the water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please ___________ behind the line.6. Please ___________ quiet in the library.二、单项选择1. Tom used to be ____ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off2. You look quite tired. You’d better ____ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having3. You ____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t4. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ____ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. _______ (not give)up English because it is very important. 2. Please _______ (cheer) for our football team when the match begins. 3. _______ (remember) to help Lucy if she can’t work out her problem in class. 4. Please _______ (not support) the young girl. She is impolite. 5. The teacher told you _______ (not touch) the wet paint四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 请告诉我怎样修理这块手表。_________________ how to repair the watch.2. 请不要在卡片的另一面写单词或句子。_________________ words or sentences on the other side of the card.3. 你明天早晨上学最好不要再迟到了。_________________ for school again tomorrow morning.4. 书店里有许多关于自己动手的书籍,我们应该去买一本。There are lots of books about DIY in the bookshop. _________________ and buy one.5. 你的手机坏了,你最好买一部新的。Your mobile phone is broken. You _________________.6. 说明书很重要,你应该在服药之前读一读。Instructions are important. You _________________ before you take the medicine.参考答案及解析一、1. change 2. Be careful 3. Give 4. drink 5. stand 6. be二、1. B cut up分割,切碎;cut down砍下;cut off切断。根据句意:在二十世纪七十年代树常常被村民们砍倒烧饭。可知,故选B。2. A 本题考查 had better和stop的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事。句意:你看上去很累,你最好停下来好好休息一下。故选A。3. B 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t意为“将不,不会”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”;couldn’t意为“不能”;mightn’t意为“可能不”。句意:你不应该开这么快,这非常危险。故选B。4. D 考查had better的用法。根据or可判断出是否定句,had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。三、1. Don’t give 2. cheer 3. Remember 4. don’t support 5. not to touch四、1. Please tell me 2. Please don’t write 3. You’d better not be late4. We should go 5. had better buy a new one 6. should read themIntegrated skills and Study skills一、汉译英1. 制作水果沙拉 _______________ 2. 把……切成…… ________________3. 准备好 ________________ 4. 例如 ________________5. 待在家里 ________________ 6. 满地板 ________________7. 整理好 ________________ 8. 立刻 ________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Please _______ (cut) the cake into many small pieces.2. I _______ (spend)the weekend with my parents. I am going to take them to the park.3. Don’t _______ (leave)the meeting until it’s over.4. I am afraid that we should stop _______ (clean) the classroom. It’s too dirty.5. It is _______ (correct)for us to make a noise in class.6. It is _______ (healthy)for us to eat too much chocolate.7. This story is _______ (real) interesting.8. When the bus stopped, we got off _______ (quick).9. —Who taught you to cook?—Nobody, I taught _______ (me).10. —Do you like the film?—No, I think it’s so _______ (bore).三、单项选择1. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ____ the windows open when you leave the house.A. leave B. not leave C. leaves D. not to leave2. If you try your best now, I am ____ that your dream will come true. A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain3. Harriet is lost and her parents are really ____ her. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried about4. —Dad, why must I stop ____ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们确保王老师今天下午会来参加我们的聚会。We ___________ Mr Wang will come to our party this afternoon.2. 西蒙确保他自己能够修理好那辆自行车。Simon ______________ that he can repair the bike ______________.3. 如果混合物看上去干,加点水。If the mixture seems dry, ______________ water.4. 把你的东西收好,该睡觉了。Put your things away. ______________ bed.参考答案及解析一、1. make a fruit salad 2. cut...into... 3. get ready 4. for example5. stay at home 6. all over the floor 7. tidy up 8. right now二、1. cut 2. will spend 3. leave 4. to clean 5. incorrect6. unhealthy 7. really 8. quickly 9. myself 10. boring三、1. B had better (not) do sth.“最好(不要)做某事”,由句意可知选B。2. D 句意:如果你现在尽最大的努力,我确信你的梦想一定会实现。be certain确信,有把握。故答案为D。3. D be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be afraid of“害怕;担心(可能发生的事)”;be busy with“忙于做……”;be worried about“对……担心/焦虑”。句意:Harriet丢了,她的父母真的很担心她。故答案为D。4. D stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来做另一件事”。根据问句句意“爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩电脑游戏呢?”可知,故选D。四、1. make sure 2. is certain; on his own 3. add4. It’s time for/It’s time to go toTask一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. I don’t know how to ________(拼写) your name. 2. —What colour is your ________ (气球)?—It’s red. 3. You can’t fool me. I know about your ________ (秘密的) plan!4. This glue doesn’t ________ (粘住) very well. 5. —Can you ________ (完成) your task on time?—Yes. I will try my best. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We became very ________ (excite)when we saw her. 2. Can you work out this maths problem ________ (correct)?3. It is ________ (possible)for us to sleep with all that noise. 4. Simon has a lot of ________ (fun)stories to tell us. 5. It is very ________ (please)to live with her. 6. It’s important ________ (give) your pet enough food every day. 7. It took us two hours ________ (watch)TV yesterday. 三、单项选择1. How do you ____ an apple sandwich?A. take B. make C. cook D. carry2. —Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. —So we believe ____ there will be fewer accidents in future. A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully3. How ____ your mother ____ a fruit salad?A. do; do B. does; make C. does; do D. do; make 4. You should ____ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut5. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—Sorry, let’s make it ____ time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other6. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 琳达想要给汤姆做一张生日贺卡。Linda wants to _____________________ for Tom. 2. 凯特独自一人出去,因为她想要保密。Kate went out by herself, because she _____________________. 3. 这是一条上面有着许多花的连衣裙。This is a dress _____________________. 4. ——你能拼写这些长单词吗?——当然。—Can you _____________________?—Of course. 参考答案及解析一、1. spell 2. balloon 3. secret 4. stick 5. complete 二、1. excited 2. correctly 3. impossible 4. funny 5. pleasant6. to give 7. to watch三、1. B “做苹果三明治”用动词make。2. B 句意:现在更多的人正在关注校车的安全。因此我们坚信在将来事故将会更少。strongly“强烈地”,修饰动词believe;loudly“大声地”;lovely“可爱的”;carefully“仔细地”。根据句意可知选B。3. B 主语为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,谓语动词用原形,“做水果沙拉”应用make。4. B 根据题意,这里应用表示“切碎”意义的词(或词组),只有cut up具有此意义。5. C 根据句意可知:让我们另定时间吧。“另外的”用another。故选C。6. B have fun doing sth.为固定用法,表示“做某事很开心”。故选B。四、1. make a birthday card 2. wanted to keep it secret3. with many flowers on it 4. spell these long words give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink
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