最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 Seasons课时练习+答案及解析

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit7 SeasonsUnit7 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1. The _______ (风) is blowing strongly.2. Look at the dark _______ (云). I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.3. How is the _______ (天气) in Australia?4. —Blue looks cool _______ (在……上)you!—Thank you.5. —What’s the weather like in Beijing today?—It’s _______ (有雾的).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It will be _______ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.2. What a _______ (snow) day! Snow is everywhere on the ground.3. People called London “_______ (fog) city” in the past.4. These days it often rains. I hate the _______ (rain) days.5. It is always _______ (sun) here in winter. The sun shines brightly.三、单项选择 1. —Was there much ____ Nanjing last week? —Yes. It snowed a lot.A. snows B. snowy C. snowed D. snow2. —What happened to Mark?—He fell ____ the bike ____ a snowy morning.A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on D. down; in3. The cloth ____ very soft and comfortable.A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds4. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ____ the help of her classmates.A. with B. under C. on D. behind5. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—I’m afraid so. We’re getting into the ____ season now.A. rain B. rainy C. snow D. snowy6. Autumn is cool. I think it is the best time ____.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. to traveling四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你能把那本书带给我吗？Can you _______ _______ that book?2. 你想穿哪双鞋子？Which pair of shoes do you _______ _______ _______?3. 你什么都不穿将会看起来很酷。You will look cool _______ _______ _______.4. 春季和秋季对我来说是在外面踢足球的最好时节。Spring and autumn are _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to play football outside.参考答案及解析一、1. wind 2. clouds 3. weather 4. on 5. foggy 二、1. windy 2. snowy 3. foggy 4. rainy 5. sunny三、1. D 考查there be结构，设空处应用名词，并且snow是不可数名词，故选D。2. C 考查介词的用法。fall off the bike表示“摔下自行车”，“在具体某一天或某一天的早晨”用介词on表达。3. C 句意：这块布摸起来柔软、舒服。smell意为“闻起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，feel意为“摸起来”，sound意为“听起来”。根据句意可知选C。4. A 句意：琳达不擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。5. B 句意：——多么大的雨啊！它将持续很久吗？——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。根据句意可知，此空需要用一个形容词修饰名词season，故答案为B。6. B 句意：秋天凉爽。我认为秋天是旅游的最好时节。固定句型It’s the best time to do sth.，故答案为B。四、1. bring me 2. want to wear 3. with nothing on 4. the best time for meReading一、汉译英1. 充满 ________________ 2. 飞到远处________________3. 温暖又晴朗的一天 ________________ 4. 放风筝 ________________5. 在花丛中嬉戏 ________________ 6. 变成棕色 ________________7. 落在地上一堆 ________________ 8. 再一次 ________________9. 去远足________________ 10. 整个地面 ________________11. 降到零度以下________________ 12. 忙于做某事________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The house price keeps ___________ (rise) all the time.2. In summer, crops ___________ (grow) quickly and well.3. It’s the best time ___________ (play) badminton outside now.4. —Where’s my cat?—It’s ___________ (hide) in the basket and sleeping.5. I like summer best, because I can sit under the tree in front of my house with my friends, ___________ (eat) ice cream to feel cool.三、单项选择1. We can talk with friends on the Internet ____ it’s easier and cheaper.A. though B. as C. or D. but2. Tom’s mother is busy ____ breakfast for him. A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking3. When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared4. In my hometown, lots of trees are ____ green leaves all year round. A. full with B. full of C. all with D. all of5. It’s ____ hotter today than it was yesterday. A. quite B. very C. a little D. little6. I don’t like ____. I hope the sun will come out soon. A. rainy weather B. rains weatherC. a rainy weather D. rainy weathers四、根据汉语意思补全句子1. 上周大地被白雪覆盖了。All over the earth ________________ white snow last week.2. ——北京冬天天气怎么样？——非常寒冷。—________________ in winter in Beijing?—It’s very cold.3. 工人们为了赚更多的钱日夜工作。The workers work day and night ________________.4. 人们感觉北京夏天非常热。________________ in summer in Beijing.5. 这些学生现在正忙于观看中国和美国之间的篮球比赛。These students ________________ between China and the USA now.参考答案及解析一、1. be full of 2. fly far away 3. a warm and sunny day 4. fly a kite 5. play among flowers 6. turn brown 7. fall into piles upon the ground 8. once again 9. go hiking 10. the whole earth11. drop below zero 12.be busy doing sth.二、1. rising 2. grow 3. to play 4. hiding 5. eating三、1. B 句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天，因为它更容易更便宜。根据句意可知as用作连词表示原因，故答案为B。2. D 考查固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。3. C 句意：当老师叫那个害羞的女孩回答问题的时候，她的脸变红了。turn red“变红”，故答案为C。4. B 句意：在我的家乡，许多树都四季常青。固定短语be full of“充满”，由句意可知答案为B。5. C 在所给选项中，只有a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。6. A weather为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接在前面加不定冠词a，排除C、D项。名词作定语时，一般不用复数形式，排除B项。四、1. was covered with 2. What’s the weather like/How is the weather3. in order to make more money 4. People feel very hot5. are busy watching the basketball gameGrammar一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词1. There are some ______ (云) in the sky.2. Don’t ______ (踢)the ball in the street.3. Tom had a high ______ (发烧) and he didn’t come to school today.4. Did you ______ (咳嗽) a lot last night?5. What an ______ (糟糕的) day!二、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mr King and his wife are good ______.2. How about ______ more reserves instead?3. In the reserves, birds can ______ catch fish for food.4. Don’t change the wetlands ______ more space for farms.5. There ______ a charity show in our school this Friday.三、单项选择1. “This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of ____ structure.A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO2. —What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday? —I gave her some flowers. (The sentence structure is ____.)A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+O3. The ____ of most trees will fall in autumn.A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes4. Albert hates ____ here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences.A. fly B. flying C. flies D. has flown5. You often ____, Bill. Stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon. A. cough B. laugh C. cry D. sleep四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。I _______ a boy _______ a kite on the grass. 2. 我从Andy那里借了一块橡皮。I _______ a _______ _______ Andy. 3. 外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。It is _______ outside, but I _______ _______ my brother happily at home. 4. 杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。Jack _______ _______ _______ _______, so he must go to see the doctor. 5. 乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。The _______ became _______ and they _______ _______ _______. 参考答案及解析一、1. clouds 2. kick 3. fever 4. cough 5. awful二、1. birdwatchers 2. building 3. easily 4. to make 5. will be三、1. B 引号里的句子中This news是主语，made是谓语动词，me为直接宾语，feel sad是宾语补足语。2. B 在句子I gave her some flowers.中，主语是I，谓语是gave，her是间接宾语，some flowers为直接宾语，故选B项。3. C leaf的复数形式为leaves，故选C。4. B hate意为“讨厌”，hate的后面跟动词不定式或动词-ing形式。5. A 句意：你经常咳嗽，比尔。不要吸烟了，很快你就会好多了。根据句意可知答案为A。四、1. saw; flying 2. borrowed; rubber from 3. raining; play with 4. caught a bad cold 5. clouds; dark; covered the sun Integrated skills and Study skills一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词1. We don’t know why he made a _______ (突然的) change.2. The wind is _______ (刮) hard. I can’t hear you clearly.3. The temperature is ten _______ (度数) below zero.4. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _______ (困倦的).5. Look! Some boys are _______ (打架) over there. Let’s go and stop them.6. Please speak _______ (大声地).We can’t hear you.7. I will _______ (打电话) you up as soon as I get there.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is going to rain. Don’t _______ (forget) to take an umbrella.2. It’s rather _______ (wind) now. I don’t know what the weather will be like later.3. It is _______ (excite) to have a big snowball fight.4. The snowman with a carrot nose looks _______ (fun).三、单项选择1. Students at Green High School often ____ books from their school library and can ____ them for a week.A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow2. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?—It’s very simple. ____ you work, ____ grades you will get.A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the betterC. Harder; better D. The harder; the better3. If you want to get on well with your classmates, you’d better not think too much about yourself, because a selfless (无私的) child is popular ____.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. where D. nowhere4. —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—____. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great5. He is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ____ his mom a phone call every day.A. working; giving B. work; giveC. working; to give D. work; to give四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我是简阿姨。（打电话用语) __________ Aunt Jane __________.2. 昨天北京这儿有场强暴风雪。There was __________ in Beijing yesterday.3. 我是在电视上听说它的。I __________ it on TV.4. 你能说大声一点吗？Can you __________ please?参考答案及解析一、1. sudden 2. blowing 3. degrees 4. sleepy 5. fighting6. loud 7. ring二、1. forget 2.windy 3. exciting 4. funny三、1. A 本题考查动词的辨析。borrow表示“借入”，通常与from连用，lend表示“借出”，通常与to连用，keep表示“保留”，是延续性动词。由for a week可知第二空所填动词为keep。故选 A。2. D “The+比较级...，the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”，此处答语句意为“很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好”。故选D。3. B 句意：如果你想和同学相处好，你最好不要为自己考虑太多，因为无私的孩子在哪儿都受欢迎。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，处处；where哪里；nowhere无处。由句意可知选B。4. D It doesn’t matter.“没关系”；Thank you.“谢谢”；Sorry to hear that.“听到此事很遗憾”；Sounds great.“听起来好极了”。上句句意：今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？这是邀请。故选D。5. C be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。由句意可知选C。四、1. This is; speaking 2. a strong snowstorm here 3. heard about4. speak a little louderTask一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Autumn is my ________ (最喜欢的) season.2. In winter, everything is ________ (盖住) in deep white snow.3. They are having a big ________ (雪球) fight.4. We would like to make snowmen and use ________ (胡萝卜) as their noses.5. In Harbin, the Ice Festival is really ________ (精彩的).二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. He told us ________ softly because the birds were there.2. Zhalong is an important ________ area for the rare cranes.3. If it ________ next Sunday, we will go birdwatching.4. It’s not enough to feed the monkeys ________ a day.三、单项选择1. —What ____ news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.—Really? That’s great!A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited2. Don’t talk ____. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. quietly B. hardly C. loudly D. hard3. —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!—So it is. It is ____ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small4. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ____ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best5. —Are you ____ of the dark?—Yes, so I always go to sleep with the lights ____. A. worry; on. B. worried; off C. afraid; on D. fear; off四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 吉姆足够幸运能找到他的妈妈。Jim is ___________ to ___________ his mother. 2. 冬天气温通常在零度以下。The temperature is usually ___________ in winter. 3. 有一个玩具小汽车真是太棒了。___________ to have a toy car. 4. 我们互相扔雪球并且总是玩得很开心。We ___________ each other and always have fun. 参考答案及解析一、1. favourite 2. covered 3. snowball 4. carrots 5. fantastic二、1. to walk 2. living 3. doesn’t rain 4. once三、1. C 句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得尤伯杯。——真的吗？那太好了！本题中的名词news为事物，应用-ing形式的形容词修饰，由句意可知选C。2. C 句意：不要大声说话。你奶奶现在正在睡觉。hardly几乎不，表示否定；loudly大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard努力地，猛烈地；quietly轻声地。根据句意可知选C。3. A enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，可知B是错误的。big enough足够大；too big太大；too small太小。根据How big可推出是大的，排除D，把C项代入句中理解，too...to...太……而不能……，意为“太大而不能容下”，不符合题意。4. D 考查副词的比较等级。由among the singers可知要用最高级。5. C 考查形容词的用法。be afraid of是害怕的意思，with the lights on短语表伴随状态，所以选择答案C。四、1. lucky enough; find 2. below zero 3. It is great 4. throw snowballs atmake, build, be, birdwatch, easynot rain, one, walk, live