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中考英语复习资料大全——短语动词总结与整理(23) 试卷
展开中考英语 语法复习讲义(二十三)短语动词最全总结与整理短语动词动词加一个(或两个)介词或副词构成词组后,在意义上和原来的动词不同,这种词组叫短语动词或成语动词。英语里这种词组很多,而且非常有用。begin with以……开始catch up with赶上climb up爬上去come back回来come from来自……come on加油come out开花come round来,前来cross out画叉,删除do with处理……fall behind落后fall off掉下,减少fight about为……而斗争find out弄清楚fly away飞走fly up高飞get back回来,回到……get off the (bus)下(公共汽车)get on the (bus)上(公共汽车)get out of (the lift,car...)从(电梯、小汽车……)中走出来go along沿着……走go on继续下去go out出去go over仔细检查go through经受,经历grow up长大hear of听说hold on (for a moment)稍等一下(打电话用语)jump into跳入laugh at嘲笑learn from...向……学习listen to听……,注意听……look after照顾,关照look around参观look for寻找look like看起来像look over检查,浏览make out看出,辨认出make up化妆move away移走pass on sth. to sb.传递某物给某人pass on传递(某物)pay for为……付钱pick up拾起来pull up拉上来put on (the suit,a cap)穿(衣服),戴(帽子)sell out卖完,卖光send for派人去请……send up射出,发送take off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞take out拿出thanks to多亏了;由于,因为turn off (the radio,gas...)关上(收音机、煤气……)turn on (the radio,gas...)打开(收音机、煤气……)turn round转身turn to翻到……页,转向……wait for等待wake up醒来worry about...为……而担心write down写下来Can you find out what time the plane leaves?(你能弄清楚飞机几点起飞吗?)You should listen to the teacher if you want to learn well.(如果你想学好的话,你必须注意听老师讲。)Jane is looking after the baby.(简在照看这个宝宝。)Be quiet!Try not to wake the little baby up.(安静!别把这个小宝宝吵醒了。) Common Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)陷阱例题①Don’t __________ the radio.The baby is sleeping.【北京中考】A.turn offB.turn onC.turn overD.turn down句意提示:不要打开收音机,婴儿正在睡觉。陷阱追击:本题考查根据上下文情景辨析动词词组,容易误选。正确解析:turn off意为“关掉,使(某人)不高兴”;turn on意为“打开,启动”;turn over意为“打翻,移交给,变换电视频道”;turn down意为“拒绝,把……调低,关小”。根据题意可知,正确答案为B。陷阱例题②I’m interested in animals,so I __________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.【北京中考】A.payB.getC.takeD.spend句意提示:我对动物感兴趣,所以每个周六我都在一家动物医院工作。陷阱追击:本题考查pay,get,take和spend这四个动词用法的区别,容易误选。正确解析:在这四个动词中,只有spend常用于“spend...doing sth.”的句型中,意为“花费……做……”;pay常用于固定搭配“pay sb. for sth.”,表示“付钱给某人”;take的主语一般为it或物。正确答案为D。陷阱追击③A:How long have you __________ the motorbike? B:For about two weeks.【哈尔滨中考】A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent句意提示:A:你买摩托车多长时间了?B:大约两周了。陷阱追击:本题结合上下文语境考查延续性动词和非延续性动词用法的区别,容易误选。正确解析:延续性动词可以同一段时间连用,而非延续性动词则不可以。由题意可知是询问一段时间,在本题的四个选项中只有had是延续性动词。正确答案为B。陷阱例题④With the help of the Internet,news can __________every corner of the world.【天津中考】A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get句意提示:有了互联网,新闻可以到达世界的各个角落。陷阱追击:本题考查及物动词和不及物动词的用法区别,容易误选。正确解析:arrive,go,get为不及物动词,需跟介词才能接地点名词,如arrive in/at,go to,get to。reach为及物动词,后面可直接连接地点,表示“到达……”。正确答案为B。
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