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崇仁一中 广昌一中 金溪一中高二第一次月考联考英语试卷  考试时间；2023.3.10第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Steward and passenger. B. Fellow passengers. C. Mother and son.3. How many bags does the woman have?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to take a test. B. How to choose a major. C. Whether to seize the opportunity.5. What does the man think of his current life?A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who probably is the woman?A. The man’s friend. B. A postal clerk. C. A shop assistant.7. How much should the man pay?A. $15. B. $6. C. $3.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where probably are the speakers?A. At a railway station. B. In an office. C. In a taxi.9. What is the woman going to do next?A. Pick up a person.  B. See off a client.    C. Go on a business trip.10. What is the man doing?A. Complaining about Anne’s behavior.B. Asking for the woman’s assistance.C. Giving the woman suggestions.11. What was Dave’s attitude towards Anne according to the man?A. Impolite. B. Friendly. C. Unconcerned.12. What will the woman do next?A. Write a report. B. Send a form. C. Talk with Dave.13. What do we know about the man?A. He’s into sports all the time. B. He got hurt in the experiment. C. He’s thinner than before.14. Who might Robinson be?A. The woman’s classmate. B. A chemistry teacher. C. Nancy’s husband.15. How long has Tom been married?A. 10 years. B. 8 years. C. 2 years.16. Where does the man live now?A. In Houston. B. In San Antonio. C. In New York.17. What makes running a school garden hard according to the speaker?A. Lacking parents’ support. B. Lacking suitable space. C. Lacking money.18. What does Susan say about school gardening?A. It helps students calm down.B. It involves various subjects.C. It teaches students to treasure grains.19. Who owns a non-profit project?A. Susan Hobart. B. Ron Finley. C. Toby Adams.20. Why does Finley support school gardening?A To make study interesting.  B. To promote a good hobby. C. To call for respect for the planet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIndonesiaIt's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their trash in their personal garbage area which is usually located at the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. Put trash there, and the garbage collectors with their big garbage trucks will pick it up.Things aren't quite different if you live in the apartment complex in Indonesia. Collect trash wrap it in a tight plastic bag if you wish, and then put it outside your room or in a special corner in your floor hallway.GermanyThe country has a quite detailed way of sorting its waste — down to the color of the glass waste and the type of paper that can be put inside the garbage bin. There are some common public garbage bins available in the German apartment/housing area:1. Blue bin — for paper and cardboard. Greasy (油腻的) pizza box goes to the gray bin!2. Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for different glass colors, not available for Christmas ornaments and light bulbs!3. Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals.4. Brown bin — for biodegradable goods.5. Gray/black bin — everything else that can't be recycled such as used diaper, kitty litter, animal waste and ashes.Some items don't belong in your apartment/housing area's public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, light bulbs and appliances must be returned to special locations so they can be recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, oversized trash and furniture are advised to be sold or donated.South KoreaHere are the types of garbage bin provided in South Korea:Food Waste, anything that could be eaten by animalsRecyclable WasteOversized Waste, mostly electronics and furnitureGeneral Waste, anything that doesn't belong to the other types.It might sound much simpler but don't be too careless, because South Korea has a pretty strict rule and many exceptions about what items should be considered as what waste and so on.For instance, because the food waste bin is reserved for anything that can be eaten by animals, eggshells, crustacean shells and bones are fairly prohibited from it. You are going to have to separate the bones from your meat waste, put the meat waste in the food waste bin and put the rest of the bones in the general waste bin.21. How do Indonesians usually deal with their trash?A. Pay someone to throw it,B. Throw it into a public garbage bin.C. Put it in a specific area to be collected.D. Wrap it in a plastic bag and throw it away.22. What will Germans do if they have to dispose of used light bulbs?A. Donate them to others. B. Put them in the black bin.C. Return them to special locations. D. Put them in the green and white bin.23. What kind of waste will be put into the general waste bin in South Korea?A. Eggshells. B. Chicken sandwiches.C. Cardboard. D. Second-hand furniture.BA new device (设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.He says, “I still can’t put it into words. I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing, it’s completely black, to all of a sudden seeing little flickers (闪烁) of light move around.” It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the U.S. testing this technology. He says that “I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it’s a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.” He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside.The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.24. Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind ?A. An illness. B. A car accident.C. A brain damage. D. A genetic problem.25. What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?A. They are put in the brain.   B. They are carried in the user’s clothes.C. They are mainly used to protect a person’s eyes.   D. They communicate wirelessly with a small device.26. What can we infer about Esterhuizen in paragraph 5?A. He fully regains his sight.   B. He always do daily activities freely.C. He feels delighted to see the world again.   D. He is the only one to test this technology.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Orion makes homes brighter.   B. Orion functions as normal eyes.C. A new equipment helps the blind see.  D. A new technology happens in seconds.CCases of the omicron variant (变异，变种)of the coronavirus popped up in countries on opposite sides of the world on Sunday and many governments rushed to close their borders even as scientists cautioned that it’s not clear if the new variant is more alarming than other versions of the virus. The variant was identified days ago by researchers in South Africa, and much is still not known about it, including whether it is more infectious, more likely to cause serious illness or more able to evade the protection of vaccines. But many countries rushed to act, reflecting anxiety about anything that could prolong（延长） the pandemic that has killed more than 5 million people. Israel decided to bar entry to foreigners, and Morocco said it would stop all incoming flights for two weeks starting Monday. Scientists in several places — from Hong Kong to Europe to North America — have confirmed its presence. The Netherlands reported 13 omicron cases on Sunday, and both Canada and Australia each found two. Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health in the United States, meanwhile, emphasized that there is no data yet that suggests the new variant causes more serious illness than previous COVID-19 variants. Collins, along with several experts, said that the news should make everyone redouble their efforts to use the tools the world already has, including vaccinations, booster shots and measures such as mask-wearing. “I know, America, you’re really tired about hearing those things, but the virus is not tired of us, ”Collins said. As more omicron cases have been found in more countries such as Dutch, Canada, Australia, many countries are introducing travel bans or closing borders, though they go against the advice of the WHO. It has warned against any overreaction before the variant is thoroughly studied, noting that travel restrictions may play “a role in slightly reducing the spread of COVID-19 but place a heavy burden on lives and livelihoods. ”Spain announced it won’t admit unvaccinated British visitors starting Dec. 1. David Hui, a respiratory medicine expert in Hong Kong, agreed with that strategy, saying the two people who tested positive for the omicron variant had received the Pfizer vaccine and exhibited very mild symptoms, such as a sore throat.28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “evade” in Paragraph 2?A．cause B．engage in C．assist D．escape from29．What did Dr. Francis Collins imply according to his view?A．The new variant causes more serious illness than previous variants.B．All the countries should close their borders.C．Regular public health measures are effective against the variant.D．Omicron is more alarming than other versions of the virus.30．What can we learn from the passage?A．Any reaction before the variant is thoroughly studied is essential.B．Omicron has originated in South Africa.C．Unvaccinated British visitors will be infected with the virus.D．WHO is opposed to omicron-related travel bans.31．Which might be the best title for this passage?A．More Omicron Cases Emerge As the World Rushes to Learn MoreB．All Countries Should Introduce Travel BansC．Vaccinations and Booster Shots Are of Little Use in Fighting Against OmicronD．Omicron Has Already Made Americans Tired of the DiseaseDFeeling extremely stressed by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic way most of us dream it could be.The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness — but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day.Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow (心流状态) can benefit people’s mental health.Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.“In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purposes.”32. How much free time one day do people have that can generally make them feel better?A. About 60 minutes. B. About 90 minutes.C. From 120 to 180 minutes. D. From 180 to 210 minutes.33. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. How being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health.B. How the researchers analyzed data from the 35,000 subjects.C. How “productive” activities are different from “unproductive” ones.D. How people make use of their free time influences their happiness.34. How can we understand the “productive” activities in paragraph 4?A. They must be fun and easy.B. They are mostly traditional ones.C. They depend on one’s own sense.D. They generally rely on one’s own physical condition.35. What did Sharif say to people who have a lot of free time?A. People should spend their time with aims.B. It is not easy for people to have newfound time.C. People can benefit from large amounts of free time.D. Retired and unemployed people can’t deal with free time well. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项5 things you may not know about Grain RainThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain originates from the old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains," which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. ___36___ .Key time for agricultureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.___37___Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds and sandstorms become more frequent.Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ___38___ . It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.Eating toona sinensisPeople in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes ”toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. ___39___ .Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. ___40___ . The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.A. Sandstorms occurB. Spring endsC. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen^ first voyage of the yearD. Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain RainE. It is also good for the stomach and skinF. which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyesG. which helps people gradually develop the habit 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 18 year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was   41    the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his    42    to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that traveling was one of the best ways to spend his money and the    43    would last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylan’s departure, he put a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael    44    to the airport, I yelled, " Be safe, and    45    when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night while he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his    46   . I woke hourly, each time    47    the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning.    48    my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go    49   . Then I heard for him. The first text said he’d arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't make it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to    50    his luggage. To search for lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the airport and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts    51   . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more    52    about lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be    53   .After Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe,    54    I could definitely do it here,” his note read.And I was    55   .41. A. thrilled B. worried C. eager D. upset42. A. skills B. savings C. relations D. friends43. A. costs B. virtues C. items D. memories44. A. gave off B. saw off C. pulled away D. ran away45. A. write B. call C. text D. email46. A. behalf B. feet C. mind D. own47. A. mending B. checking C. setting D. winding48. A. Convincing B. Doubting C. Admitting D. Denying49. A. wrong B. wild C. smooth D. bad50. A. bring down B. turn down C. settle down D. track down51. A. failed B. worked C. paid D. lost52. A. presentation B. talk C. appearance D. rumor53. A. awful B. unbearable C. deep D. worthless54. A. or B. so C. and D. but55. A. in despair B. at a loss C. at peace D. in reality第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___56___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___57___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth  ___58___  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___59__ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___60___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___61___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___62___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___63__ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___64___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ___65__  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.        第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。俱乐部将于3月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为“Technology and Our Life”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。参考词汇：English Speaking Contest注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,ursHua   第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The house was flooded by the fresh aroma（香味）as Jack’s mom took the cookies out of the oven（烤箱）. Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. “You’ll get some cookies after dinner, Jack. You just have to wait till then,” Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago. She was always busy working, with little time to accompany her kids. Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom, but he felt very attracted by the cookies. So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door, he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought, “Mom won’t know if I just take one.” Then he took a deep breath, picked up a cookie and snacked on it, enjoying every last bit.“Maybe if I take just one more, Mom won’t find out,” he said to himself as he took another one. “Does it matter if I eat one more? OK, just one more. Just one more,” he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box. Then he simply could not stop eating, and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left. As he realized what he had done, he gasped in panic. “What shall I tell my mom?” Jack stayed in his room, thinking about how to escape this situation. Soon it was dark. Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel, who just came back from their neighbour’s home. As everyone finished their food, Mom went to fetch the cookies, but to her surprise, there was only one cookie left in the box! “Oh, my God! Where are the cookies?” she asked.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale.  So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom.     .