高中英语-必修第二册-译林牛津版-UNIT 1 Grammar and usage教学课件

Unit 1Reading 1The evolution of video and sound devices 高中英语 必修（第二册）Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!Grammar and usageSubject-verb agreementLead-inLaura writes: “I am aware that a lot of classic novels has been adapted into films. A fan of the book are willing to watch the adapted film. Therefore many films of this kind becomes well-received. ”Basic rule of subject-verb agreement a singular noun/pronoun  a singular verb a plural noun/pronoun  a plural verbhave is become Exploring the rulesGo through the passage in Part A and finish the table. Mowgli and his animal friends liveits old age showsThe new film usesnot only the animals but also the jungle isBuilding the jungle environment on the computer wasThe Jungle Book laststhere is enough tension and humourTwo hours seemsDiscussionCase 1: its film team members wereExplanation: its film team members (subject)  were (plural verb)Extension: collective noun “team” “team” referring to all the members of the team  plural verb “team” referring to the team as a whole entity  singular verbDiscussionPractice(1) This team __________ (be) the best in this city.(2) The team _____________ (drive) to the game in their own cars now.More collective nouns: family, group, enemy … is are driving DiscussionCase 2: not only the animals but also the jungle is …Explanation: When paired conjunction “not only … but also …” is used in the subject, the verb must agree with the nearest noun. “the jungle” (singular)  the verb is singular. Extension: more paired conjunctionsEither … or …; Neither … nor …; Not only … but also …; Not … but …DiscussionPractice(1) Either you or I __________ (be) wrong.(2) I am sure that neither Jack nor his friends _____________ (see) this film.am have seenDiscussionCase 3: Building the jungle environment on the computer is …Explanation: A verb-derived -ing form phrase referring to one activity  singular verb Extension:Two verb-derived -ing forms/infinitives connected with an “and” but referring to one thing  singular verbDiscussionPractice(1) Going to bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a widely accepted good habit.(2) Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise. is makesDiscussionCase 4: there is enough tension and humour …Explanation: “There verb A, B, C and D”  the verb agrees with the nearest noun. Practice(1) There ________ (be) two chairs and a box in the room. (2) There _________ (be) a hat and three T-shirts in the box. are isDiscussionCase 5: Two hours seems …Explanation: “two hours” refers to a unit of time  singular verbPractice(1) Three hundred miles ______ (be) a great distance. (2) She just wanted to buy some bread. Five dollars _____ (be) enough for her.is was1. Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) ______.2. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) ___________; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____. *You can choose more than one answer for each blank. a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people g a pronoun like everyone h a phrase of measurement like two hours3. When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.subjecta, c, d, e, g, h b, fWorking out the rulesExploring the rulesFinish Part B B1: 1. Is 2. are 3. makes 4. is 5. was 6. isB2:1. makes 2. is 3. looks 4. is 5. are 6. was required 7. was/were 8. wereApplying the rulesB3: (Sample answer)I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915? To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D. Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.Applying the rulesHomework1. Writing: (about 50 words) Write a paragraph about your personal experience of seeing a film. Pay attention to the subject-verb agreement. 2. Finish Exercises C and D on Page 58 in the workbook.Homework1. Read this article aloud.2. Finish the workbook.谢 谢