Unit5 Discover Useful Structures 课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修Book3 Unit 5 PoemsPeriod 2 : Discover useful structures Review of relative clausesThe girl who is playing guzheng comes from the ancient times. To review the Relative ClausesFind out the Relative Clauses on Pages 50 and 511. There are various reasons why people compose poetry.2. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.5. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.7. The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.1. There are various reasons people compose poetry.Thinkingrelative adverb = preposition + which for which2. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.why（1）Why can the relative words be omitted? If the antecedent (先行词)is the object in the clause, the relative pronoun can be omitted；If the antecedent is the subject in the clause, the relative pronoun can not be omittedOnly “that” can be used in the clause, because there are the words “the first” before the antecedent. why =that , which or both ?（2） If it’s completed, which one should it be ?Summarize the situations where only “that” can be used in the clause. 4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.Can the two words “which” and “that” be substituted each other? Can they be omitted ? 7. The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.5. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Can the word “which” be substituted by the word “that”? Why?The two words “which” and “that” can be substituted each other. They can’t be omitted because the antecedent is the subject in the clause.The word “which” can’t be substituted by the word “that”. Because they are the non-restrictive attributive clause .Summarize the situations where only “which” can be used in the clause. 一、定语从句概述二、引导定语从句的关系词1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few 、every 、everything 、any 、anything 、no 、none等不定代词或由它们修饰时，关系代词多用that而不用which。 eg Is there anything (that) I can do for you? All (that) I want is your advice. There is nothing that can be done.定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况：2. 先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。 eg The first thing (that) we need to do is to work out a plan.3. 先行词前有形容词或最高级修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。 eg That was the best film (that) I have ever seen.4. 先行词前有the very、the only、the same、the right等修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。 eg There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel (that) we could use was animal fat.5. 当主句是以which、who、what开头的特殊问句时，引导定语从句的有关系代词一般用that，而不用which。 eg What is the main environmental issue (that) you want to address? Which of those books that are on the desk belongs to you?1. 当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。  关系副词when在从句中通常作时间状语，可用“介词 + which”来替换。 关系副词where在从句中通常作地点状语，也可用“介词 + which”来替换。 关系副词 why在从句中通常作原因状语，可用for which来替换。“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句eg I will never forget the day when / on which I joined the Communist Youth League. Is this the village where / in which the famous scientist was born? Sarah didn’t give the reason why / for which she was late for school again.2. 在“介词 + which / whom”引导的定语从句中， which用于指物， whom用于指人。 注意： “介词+ which / whom”引导定语从句时，介词的选用和它前面的先行词或它后面的从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关。　 eg This is the teacher from whom we’ve learnt a lot. (from和先行词the teacher构成搭配)The material of which the table was made was very expensive. (of和was made构成搭配) The combination of the Relative ClausesThe combination of the Relative ClausesThe secret to combinationFind the same noun or pronoun in two sentences;Remove the same noun or pronoun from one of the sentences that will be subordinate clause, and then to fill in the deleted noun or pronoun with relatives.people：who, whom, that ; objects：which, that ; ownership: whose, of whichplaces: where; time: when; reasons: whyFinally, use the relevant rules to verify! (Whether the relative word can be replaced!) Today we will learn the Optional Compulsory Book 3 Unit 5 . theme is about poems. Eg.1MergeToday we will learn the Optional Compulsory Book 3 Unit 5 whose theme is about poems. ItswhoseEg.2 There are various reasons. People compose poetry for . the reasonsMerge There are various reasons for which people compose poetry . whichfor which=whyEg.3 There are a variety of poems . Some of are nursery rhymes . themwhichMerge There are a variety of poems, some of which are nursery rhymes. The woman was waiting for her husband. was standing on the stone .English speakers also enjoy poems from China. is known to us.SheEg.4whoMergeThe woman who was standing on the stone was waiting for her husband.As is known to us, English speakers also enjoy poems from China.MergeItEg.5asPractice: To finish Exercises 1 on Page 53. 1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Task 1: Connect the sentences using the relative words. 1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems that is known to people in China.2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship .4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.5.The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood .6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Task 2: To put them in the correct order to compose a passage. 123456 Tagore was an Indian poet. The crescent moon 1 was written in 1903 is a collection of prose poems 2 describe children’s life interest and inner world. The poems create a fascinating world of children, some of 3 are representative poems, such as Babys world, the beginning and farewell. It is the first of Tagore's prose poems 4 include famous children's prose poems. It was published in 1886 5 his first daughter had just been born.The warm family and his career 6 consistently had succeeded in made the young poet happy physically and mentally. It was against the background 7 Tagore wrote many famous children's poems. This was the reason 8 he was known as "children's poet". Tagore, 9 each poem has a pure perspective, either for the mother, or for the child, or for the poet himself, was dedicated to eulogizing the most precious thing in human life - innocence. 10 is known to us, it is a great contribution to the world's children's literature!语法填空：The introduction of The Crescent Moonthatwhichwhichthat注意：如果一个句子带了两定语从句，从句的关系词不可重复。whichthatwhen/in whichthat/whichthatwhy/for whichwhoseAsIf you study the history of English literature, you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six. In 1844, Elizabeth’s poems brought her great success also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure about his hove, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride. However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because father was a dominant and selfish manwould refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in1846 for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be found is from the Portuguese were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author editthe passage to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary..TheywhoThe secret to solving the problem ：Foucus on the same nouns and pronouns.Itand.These letters, which.It was Barrett’sherthere.Elizabeth lived,where.HewhoThe sonnets.SonnetsthatLook at the pictures and write some sentences with the attributive clauses(看图写从句) 2. He wrote many famous poems.1. Li Bai was born in Tang dynasty. 3. The Tranquil Night is one of the famous poems. A Tranquil Night静夜思A bed, I see a silver light,I wonder if it’s frost around.Looking up, I find the moon bright,Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.4. People refer to him as the “诗仙” for the reason. Li Bai who was born in Tang dynasty wrote many famous poems, one of which is the Tranquil Night. This is the reason why people refer to him as the “诗仙”.Picture 1A possible answerPicture 21. Wen Tianxiang was a folk hero in the southern Song DynastyWho can avert his death since time immemorial?Let my heart remain true to shine in the annals.2. He repeatedly and sternly rejected the enemy’s exhortation(规劝) to surrender.3. He wrote a famous poem “A Prisoner's  Lamentation Passing by Lindingyang《过零丁洋》”.4. This poem fully demonstrates Wen Tianxiang’s determination to sacrifice his life for the sake of justice.A possible answerWen Tianxiang who repeatedly and sternly rejected the enemy’s exhortation to surrender was a folk hero in the southern Song Dynasty. He wrote a famous poem “A Prisoner's  Lamentation Passing by Lindingyang”, which fully demonstrates his determination to sacrifice his life for the sake of justice.A Prisoner's  Lamentation Passing by Lindingyang《过零丁洋》Picture 32. She was put in an important position by Wu Zetian for her wit and good writing.1. Shangguan Wan’er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty. 3. Reproach in a Letter on Colored Paper is one of her most famous works 4. The poem expresses the poet’s eagerness to miss her husband.A possible answerReproach in a Letter on Colored Paper《彩书怨》 Shangguan Wan’er who was a talented woman in Tang dynasty was put in an important position by Wu Zetian for her wit and good writing. Reproach in a Letter on Colored Paper is one of her most famous works , which expresses the poet’s eagerness to miss her husband.Picture 41. Xu Zhimo was well-known modern poet.A possible answer2. His original name was Zhangxu(章垿).4. Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again is a famous poem. It is known to us.3. He published many poems .Xu Zhimo whose original name was zhangxu was well-known modern poet. He published many poems. As is known to us, Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again is a famous poem.Workbook P90 Using Structures Suggested Answers Activity 11. The Iliad and the Odyssey are among the earliest Western poems that are considered masterpieces of Western literature. 2. In 2017, Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which raised a heated debate among the public: Can song lyrics ever be poetry?3. We never seem to forget the nursery rhymes (that/which) we learnt as children. 4. It can be an enjoyable experience to recite these poems, the rhymes and rhythm of which give them a memorable quality.5. Clicking the link will take you to the website where you can find classic poems from all around the world. 6. The reason why the poet wrote this poem was to amuse people and make them smile. 7. The poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud describes a special moment in time when the poet was moved by a field of yellow daffodils dancing in the wind.8. Emily Dickinson was a great American poet whose life remained a mystery. Workbook P90 Using Structures Suggested Answers Activity 2of whom, that, that, that, who