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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move精品课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move精品课件ppt，共48页。
Starting ut
Watch the vide and answer the questins. 1 What sprts are mentined in the vide? 2 Which ne d yu like best? Why?
>视频脚本Ppular Sprts in the UK The British spend a lt f their free time watching and playing sprt. One f the mst ppular sprts is，f curse，ftball r sccer. Every fur years lts f different cuntries play in the Wrld Cup，which England wn in 1966， when TV was still in black and white! Great gal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in Lndn and the Queen was there t present the trphy. Apart frm watching the big matches played by prfessinals，many peple enjy playing ftball with their friends in lcal parks. Caches are always lking fr pssible future stars fr bth men’s and wmen’s teams. Cricket is anther sprt that is very ppular in the UK. It is als played widely acrss the wrld，mainly in frmer British clnies，like India，Australia and the West Indies. Because cricket can nly be played in gd weather，the cricket seasn in England is frm April t September. As well as the natinal and cunty teams，even very small villages smetimes have teams. The bwler tries t hit the three sticks，called stumps，behind the batsman，and the batsman defends them using his bat. When he hits the ball，he tries t hit it as far as pssible s that he can scre lts f runs. Natinal cricket teams g n tur every year and ne f the majr internatinal turnaments is called The Ashes，which is played every tw years between England and Australia. In cricket，players need t wear prtectin frm the ball，but in rugby they need prtectin frm ther players. It can be a very physical game. The game is very ppular all ver Britain and the Six Natins Turnament is played between England，Ireland，Sctland，Wales，France and Italy. There’s real excitement when a player carries the ball，beats all ppsitin and scres. Great try! Rugby is played in many schls tday and it is als played by girls as well as bys. Everyne knws abut Wimbledn，the hme f tennis. The Wimbledn Champinship takes place fr tw weeks in June and July. This is the ldest tennis turnament in the wrld and the nly majr cmpetitin n grass curts. There are a lt f marathn races all ver the UK and the Lndn marathn attracts ver 40，000 runners. Spnsr runs raise millins f punds fr charities every year and als help thusands f peple run fr fun.
Ftball r sccer，cricket，rugby，tennis，and marathn .
I like tennis best. It can be played by bth men and wmen，the ld and the yung.It desn’t need a lt f mney.
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins. 1 Have yu tried any f these sprts? 2 Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why? 3 What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts?
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins. 1 Have yu tried any f these sprts? Yes，I have. I have tried yga and practice it fur times a week. /N，I haven’t. 2 Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why? I wuld mst like t try cycling. Because it is a cheap sprt and suitable fr students. /Rck climbing.Because I think it is the mst fantastic and challenging sprt.3 What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts? It can benefit us bth physically and mentally.
Understanding ideas
Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.
1 A red card is a direct punishment fr a player wh has brken the rule seriusly and is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 2 90 is the nrmal match time f ftball. 3 A “hat trick” means that a player scres three gals in a game in mdern ftball. 4 A yellw card is a warning t a player wh breaks the rule. If ne player is sent ff twice in ne game，he is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 5 The flag is the crner flag in the ftball game. 6 C means captain. 7 The glves are the gal keeper’s glves. 8 11 means that a ftball team cntains 11 peple.
Read the passage and find ut where mdern ftball started.
A Game fr the Wrld These days，ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn，we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld! The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju（kick ball），a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Gals were hung in the air. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive equipment；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a by. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players— hw they use their bdies t pass，scre and defend can be amazing t see—r t feel the excitement f a game ending with a surprising twist.
What’s mre，ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate：it des nt require wrds，but everyne understands it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field. Take，fr example，the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre，but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether—ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict. “ Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death，...”said Bill Shankly，the famus ftballer and manager. “I can assure yu it is much，much mre imprtant than that.” This might sund funny，but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realise that ur planet is shaped like a ftball.
Mdern ftball started in Great Britain.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage. 1 T talk abut the histry f ftball. 2 T express his/her lve f ftball. 3 T explain why ftball is such a ppular game. 4 T prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan.
Cmplete the chart with expressins frm the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and cheap game t play
a ball made f plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass，scre and defend
brings peple tgether
played ftball tgether
1 What is yur understanding f the last sentence f the passage? That ftball is much，much mre imprtant than life and death might sund funny. But when thinking abut the Earth，which is shaped like a ftball，yu can understand the imprtance f ftball in peple’s minds. 2 What ther sprts are as ppular as ftball in China? What makes them s ppular? Table tennis is very ppular in China fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly，table tennis nly needs a big table. Cmpared t basketball， baseball and ftball，it takes up a much smaller space. Secndly，it is a safer sprt cmpared t thers which may invlve physical cntact between players. It’s cnvenient fr schls t rganise such exercise fr PE classes. Thirdly，it’s a very simple game t play and bth bys and girls can handle it quite well.
Think & Share
I 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why des the authr take Neil Armstrng fr example?A. T explain the game has many rules.B. T prve ftball started in Great Britain.C. T shw ftball is very ppular with peple.D. T say peple can take a ftball t the Mn.2. Which f the fllwing shws ftball is a simple game?A. The Earth is shaped like a ftball.B. Teenage Pelé played a ball made f plastic bags happily.C. A fan recgnises the skill f prfessinal players.D. British and German sldiers played it tgether in 1914.
3. The authr writes the passage .A. t talk abut the histry f ftballB. t express his/her lve f ftballC. t explain why ftball is such a ppular gameD. t prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan 4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） These days，ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. The histry f the game 1 （g）back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju，a game 2 （use） a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain，3 the game was given new rules. 4 ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive 5 （equip）；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the 6 （creative） and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh 7 （attract） millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players r t feel the excitement f a game 8 （end） with a surprising twist. What’s mre，ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 9 _________________ （cmmunicate）：it des nt require wrds，but everyne understands it. It breaks 10 walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
creativity
t cmmunicate
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句 Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game. 谈论你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。1 represent v. 表示；代表；描绘搭配： 用……代表…… 把……描述成…… Brwn areas represent deserts n the map. 地图上的褐色区域代表沙漠。She was chsen t represent France at the Olympics. 她获选代表法国参加奥运会。The article represents the detective as a very rdinary persn. 文章把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。【单词积累】（1）representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的be representative f 代表……的（2）representatin n. 代表；描绘
单句语法填空（1）Wind directin （represent）with arrws. （2）Yu might represent each letter a number，fr example. （3）Mr Smith was chsen （represent） the cmpany at the cnference. （4）The article represents the millinaire a simple family man. （5）He represented himself an emplyee in rder t get the files. （6）［词汇复现］Are yur pinins （represent）f all the wrkers here?
is represented
t represent
representative
教材原句 The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. 这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。2 g back 追溯到（=date back） It’s a traditin that ges back at least 100 years. 这是一个至少有100 年历史的传统。The building ges back t Rman times. 这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。【学法点拨】g back（t）相当于date back（t），常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。如：a law ging back t the 17th century 自17 世纪起沿用至今的一条法律【用法辨析】 g back/date back+ 表示一段时间的名词g back t/date back t/date frm+ 表示具体时间的名词
单句语法填空（1）My interest in the subject ges many years. （2）My family has a vase，which is said t g back the Ming Dynasty. （3）The ld building （date）back t the Tang Dynasty is still in gd cnditin.（4）The canal has a lng histry， （date） back t the Sui Dynasty. 完成句子（5）Paper cuts f animals have been fund in tmbs which （追溯到）the time f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasty.
g back t/ date back t/date frm
教材原句 Gals were hung in the air. 球门是悬挂在半空中的。3 gal n. （1）球门；进球，进球得分搭配： be in gal/keep gal 守球门scre/kick a gal 踢进一球Half an hur later，they finally scred a gal. 半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。Half an hur later，they finally scred a gal.半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。（2）目标，目的搭配： wrk twards a gal 朝某一目标努力achieve/attain/reach ne’s gal 达到目标set（neself/sb.）a gal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标My main gal was t get the team t the finals.我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。Yu need t set yurself sme lng-term gals.你得给自己制订一些长期目标。
完成句子（1）He will （守球门）in the ftball match tmrrw. （2）［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Jennifer sacrificed（牺 牲）t ___________________________ （达到她的目标），giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. （3）Yu shuld （给自己制订目标）at the beginning f each schl year.
achieve/attain/reach her gal
set yurself a gal
教材原句 That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。4 basis n. 基础；根据搭配：n the basis f 在……的基础上；根据…… n a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/ 每天/ 每周 The basis f a gd marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。 Decisins were ften made n the basis f incrrect infrmatin. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。I’m saving mney n a regular basis. 我定期存钱。 【词语辨析】basis 与 base basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis f friendship 友谊的基础；base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base f a muntain 山脚；a military base 军事基地； a gd scientific research base 良好的科研基础。
完成句子（1）Dn’t make yur decisin （根据）the cst alne. （2）I suggest that we meet （定期）t discuss prgress. 选词填空（basis/base） （3）This article will frm the fr ur discussin. （4）［词汇复现］After the attack，they returned t the . （5）Sme vides have been banned n the that they are t vilent. （6）［词汇复现］A gd scientific research ensures the achievement f last year’s ecnmic gals.
n the basis f
n a regular basis
教材原句 Yu dn’t need expensive equipment；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. 不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。5 equipment n. 装备，设备，用具a shp selling camping equipment 出售露营装备的商店a very useful piece f equipment 一件非常有用的设备 【学法点拨】equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece f equipment。常见的不可数名词还有infrmatin，news， advice，luggage，furniture，wrd（消息）等。【单词积累】equip v. 装备，配备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 用……装备…… be equipped with 配备有…… equip sb. fr sth. 使某人能胜任某事The curse is designed t equip students fr a career in nursing. 该课程旨在使学生具备从事护理工作的能力。
单句语法填空（1）I have been busy repairing all the brken ffice （equip）these days. （2） （equip）with sme fd and drinks， the bys set sail early.完成句子（3）Our schl has been given sme （新设备）. （4）Every rm in the htel （配备着）a cmputer，a TV set and an air cnditiner. （5）［词汇复现］The gal f the curse is t （使人们获得技能） necessary fr a jb in this technlgical age.
equipment
new pieces f equipment
is equipped with
equip peple with the skills
教材原句 All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags... 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球…… 6 cntent n. 满意，满足 adj. 满意的，满足的 v. 使满意，使满足搭配：t ne’s heart’s cntent 尽情地，心满意足地feel/be cntent with 对……感到满意/ 满足be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事cntent neself with（ding）sth. 使自己满足于（做）某事 He is retired nw and plays glf t his heart’s cntent. 他现在退休了，可以尽情地打高尔夫球了。［词汇复现］ He had t be cntent with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 They’re cntent t scialise with a very small circle f peple. 他们满足于只和一小群人交往。My explanatin seemed t cntent him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。
完成句子（1）She tk refuge in the library，where she culd （尽情地阅读）. （2）Andy （对……感到满意）the ty. It is the best he has ever gt. 单句语法填空（3）My parents are cntent （live）in the cuntryside，where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh. （4）Mr Smith has been asking fr mre respnsibility，but has had t cntent himself a minr pst.
read t her heart’s cntent
is cntent with
教材原句 they use their bdies t pass，scre and defend can be amazing t see... ……他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱…… 7 defend v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫；保护，保卫；为……辩护， 为……辩解搭配：defend... against/frm... 保卫……免受…… Trps have been sent t defend the brders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。White bld cells help defend the bdy against infectin. 白细胞帮助保护身体免受感染。Students shuld be ready t explain and defend their views. 学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。【单词积累】 defence n. 保护，防护；防御物；辩护in defence f 为保卫……；为……辩护in ne’s defence 为某人辩护sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry 为保卫祖国而献身的战士
单句语法填空（1）Keywrds are used t defend the data being stlen. （2）Our guides will have guns with them fr （defend）—they can use the guns t scare the animals away if they cme t near. 完成句子（3）The sldiers fught bravely （为保卫……）their cuntry. （4）Mr Green std up （为……辩护）the little by，saying that he was nt the ne t blame. （5）［词汇复现］The PLA （保卫我们的祖国免于） being attacked.
against/frm
in defence f
in defence f
defends ur mtherland against/frm
教材原句 Take ， fr example ， the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. 以 1914 年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。8 example 以……为例Take Jhn fr example — he has a gd jb but he didn’t g t university. 拿约翰来说吧——他有份好工作，可他没上过大学。【学法点拨】take... fr example 中，当宾语较长时，宾语可移到fr example 之后。【归纳拓展】fr example 例如，举例来说 give（sb.）an example（给某人）举例set an example t 为……树立榜样fllw ne’s example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人完成句子(1) It is pssible t recver frm sme types f cancer. skin cancer （以……为例）.(2)Many cuntries， （例如）Mexic and Japan，have a lt f earthquakes.(3) Parents shuld （为……树立榜样）their children.(4)It will be a mistake t （效仿他）.
fr example
set an example t
fllw his example
教材原句 Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre... 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月…… 9 break ut 突然发生，爆发When quarrels break ut between them，he always gives in t his wife first. 每次他们之间发生口角，他总是先向妻子妥协。I was still living in Lndn when the war brke ut. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。【学法点拨】 break ut 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。表示“发生”的动 词（词组）还有happen，ccur，take place 等，它们都不能用于被动语态。【归纳拓展】break away（frm）脱离；逃脱break dwn 出故障；垮掉；消除；分解break in 破门而入；打断谈话（不及物） break up 破碎；解散；（学校）放假break ff 折断；断开；中断break thrugh 冲破，突破break int 破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来（及物）
单句语法填空（1）Nt lng after his return，a lcal war brke near his twn. （2）I was late fr wrk yesterday because my car brke in the street. （3）Thieves brke my huse when I was ut. （4）［词汇复现］Thieves brke and stle £10，000 wrth f cmputer equipment. （5）They brke away the natinal unin and set up their wn lcal rganisatin. 完成句子（6） （火灾爆发） during the day，and therefre almst n ne was injured. （7）Dn’t （打断）while the prfessr is giving a lecture.
The fire brke ut
教材原句 British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether... ……但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球…… 10 put dwn 放下；写下；镇压It was a great bk. I culdn’t put it dwn. 这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。Please put these figures dwn in yur ntebk. 请把这些数字记在你的笔记本上。The uprising was put dwn by the plice and the army. 起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。【归纳拓展】put aside 不考虑；存（钱）备用 put away 将……收起put frward 提出，提议；将……提前 put ff 推迟，延期put n 穿上，戴上；上演；举行 put ut 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高 put up with 忍受，容忍
完成句子（1） （放下） thse heavy bags fr a minute. （2）［词汇复现］Let me （写下） yur telephne number in case I frget it. 单句语法填空（3）They are putting several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn. （4）If yu think yu are sick，yu shuld nt put ging t see the dctr. （5）Smking is frbidden here. Please put yur cigarette . （6）Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says.
教材原句 mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict. ……这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。11 cnflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争；冲突，矛盾 v. 矛盾，冲突， 抵触搭配： in cnflict with 与……相冲突cme int cnflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突cnflict with 与……发生冲突armed/military cnflict 武装 /军事冲突 the cnflict between traditin and innvatin传统和革新的冲突 I’m in cnflict with my parents n which majr t chse. 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。These results cnflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。单句语法填空（1）There is a cnflict what they are ding and what yu want. （2）Jhn ften cmes cnflict with his bss. （3）The results f the new research wuld seem t cnflict existing theries. 完成句子（4）She fund herself （与……存在分歧） her parents ver her future career.
in cnflict with
教材原句 Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death... 有些人认为足球事关生死…… 12 a matter f... 关乎……的事情be a matter f life and death 是关乎生死的问题 be a matter f pinin 是看法问题（尤用于持反对意见） be a matter f（persnal）taste/chice/preference 是个人口味/ 选择/ 喜好的问题 be a matter f principle 是原则问题 as a matter f sth. 出于某方面的考虑 Just as a matter f interest，hw much did yu pay fr it? 我只是感兴趣，你这是花多少钱买的？
完成句子（1）The quality f the ambulance service is （关乎生死的问题）. （2）She culdn’t take the mney. It was （原则问题）. （3）［2020·江苏卷］It is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle；it’s just ______________ （时间问题）. （4）Just （出于兴趣）， which schl did yu g t?
a matter f life and death
a matter f principle
a matter f time
as a matter f interest
重点句式 教材原句 Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn，we culd even say that... 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说…… 1 given that 考虑到，鉴于（引导原因状语从句） Given that he’s had six mnths t d this，he hasn’t made much prgress. 考虑到他有六个月的时间来做这件事，他没有取得多大进展。【归纳拓展】（1）given 也可用作介词，后接名词，表示原因。Given the circumstances，yu’ve dne really well. 鉴于这种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。（2）除了given that 外，下列单词和短语也可以引导原因状语从句： because，since，as 以及cnsidering that（考虑到），seeing that（既然）， nw that（既然），in that（因为）等。Cnsidering that he’s nly just started，he knws quite a lt abut it. 考虑到他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
单句语法填空（1）It was surprising the gvernment was re-elected， （give）that they had raised taxes s much. （2） （give） his age，he’s a remarkably fast runner. （3） （see） that I’m awake，I might as well cme with yu. （4）I was impressed that she fund the way here， （cnsider） she’d nly been here nce befre. （5）Nw the kids have left hme， we’ve gt a lt f extra space. （6）She was frtunate that she had friends t help her.
cnsidering
教材原句 That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。2 that 引导主语从句that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。That I like gegraphy seems strange t my father. 我喜欢地理对我父亲来说似乎很奇怪。【归纳拓展】 如果主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。（1）It+be+ 形容词 + that... 常用的形容词有certain，bvius，natural，likely，pssible，imprtant， necessary 等。It’s bvius that smething is wrng. 显然是出问题了。 （2）It + be+ 名词（词组）+ that... 常用的名词（词组）有a pity，a shame，a fact，an hnur，a wnder， n wnder 等。It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the jb.他没有接受那份工作真可惜。 （3）It + be+ 过去分词 + that... 常用的过去分词有said，believed，reprted，annunced，suggested， hped 等。It is said that she lived t be ver 100. 据说她活了 100 多岁。 （4）It + 不及物动词（词组）+ that... 常用的不及物动词（词组）有seem，happen，appear，turn ut 等。It happens that I have her phne number. 碰巧我有她的电话号码。
单句语法填空（1） we g swimming every day des us a lt f gd. （2） the famus singer didn’t appear made his fans very disappinted.（3）It’s a pity yu can’t stay lnger. （4）［词汇复现］It is likely the vtes will have t be cunted again. （5）It turned ut she was a friend f my sister. 完成句子（6） （……是自然的）he shuld be interested in what happens. （7） （据报道）several peple had been arrested. （8） （……是莫大的荣幸）I was asked t speak n behalf f the whle class. （9） （碰巧）she was ut when we called.
It is natural that
It was reprted that
It was a great hnur that
It happened that
Starting ut
Watch the vide and answer the questins. 1 What sprts are mentined in the vide? 2 Which ne d yu like best? Why?
>视频脚本Ppular Sprts in the UK The British spend a lt f their free time watching and playing sprt. One f the mst ppular sprts is，f curse，ftball r sccer. Every fur years lts f different cuntries play in the Wrld Cup，which England wn in 1966， when TV was still in black and white! Great gal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in Lndn and the Queen was there t present the trphy. Apart frm watching the big matches played by prfessinals，many peple enjy playing ftball with their friends in lcal parks. Caches are always lking fr pssible future stars fr bth men’s and wmen’s teams. Cricket is anther sprt that is very ppular in the UK. It is als played widely acrss the wrld，mainly in frmer British clnies，like India，Australia and the West Indies. Because cricket can nly be played in gd weather，the cricket seasn in England is frm April t September. As well as the natinal and cunty teams，even very small villages smetimes have teams. The bwler tries t hit the three sticks，called stumps，behind the batsman，and the batsman defends them using his bat. When he hits the ball，he tries t hit it as far as pssible s that he can scre lts f runs. Natinal cricket teams g n tur every year and ne f the majr internatinal turnaments is called The Ashes，which is played every tw years between England and Australia. In cricket，players need t wear prtectin frm the ball，but in rugby they need prtectin frm ther players. It can be a very physical game. The game is very ppular all ver Britain and the Six Natins Turnament is played between England，Ireland，Sctland，Wales，France and Italy. There’s real excitement when a player carries the ball，beats all ppsitin and scres. Great try! Rugby is played in many schls tday and it is als played by girls as well as bys. Everyne knws abut Wimbledn，the hme f tennis. The Wimbledn Champinship takes place fr tw weeks in June and July. This is the ldest tennis turnament in the wrld and the nly majr cmpetitin n grass curts. There are a lt f marathn races all ver the UK and the Lndn marathn attracts ver 40，000 runners. Spnsr runs raise millins f punds fr charities every year and als help thusands f peple run fr fun.
Ftball r sccer，cricket，rugby，tennis，and marathn .
I like tennis best. It can be played by bth men and wmen，the ld and the yung.It desn’t need a lt f mney.
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins. 1 Have yu tried any f these sprts? 2 Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why? 3 What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts?
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins. 1 Have yu tried any f these sprts? Yes，I have. I have tried yga and practice it fur times a week. /N，I haven’t. 2 Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why? I wuld mst like t try cycling. Because it is a cheap sprt and suitable fr students. /Rck climbing.Because I think it is the mst fantastic and challenging sprt.3 What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts? It can benefit us bth physically and mentally.
Understanding ideas
Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.
1 A red card is a direct punishment fr a player wh has brken the rule seriusly and is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 2 90 is the nrmal match time f ftball. 3 A “hat trick” means that a player scres three gals in a game in mdern ftball. 4 A yellw card is a warning t a player wh breaks the rule. If ne player is sent ff twice in ne game，he is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 5 The flag is the crner flag in the ftball game. 6 C means captain. 7 The glves are the gal keeper’s glves. 8 11 means that a ftball team cntains 11 peple.
Read the passage and find ut where mdern ftball started.
A Game fr the Wrld These days，ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn，we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld! The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju（kick ball），a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Gals were hung in the air. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive equipment；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a by. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players— hw they use their bdies t pass，scre and defend can be amazing t see—r t feel the excitement f a game ending with a surprising twist.
What’s mre，ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate：it des nt require wrds，but everyne understands it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field. Take，fr example，the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre，but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether—ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict. “ Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death，...”said Bill Shankly，the famus ftballer and manager. “I can assure yu it is much，much mre imprtant than that.” This might sund funny，but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realise that ur planet is shaped like a ftball.
Mdern ftball started in Great Britain.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage. 1 T talk abut the histry f ftball. 2 T express his/her lve f ftball. 3 T explain why ftball is such a ppular game. 4 T prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan.
Cmplete the chart with expressins frm the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and cheap game t play
a ball made f plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass，scre and defend
brings peple tgether
played ftball tgether
1 What is yur understanding f the last sentence f the passage? That ftball is much，much mre imprtant than life and death might sund funny. But when thinking abut the Earth，which is shaped like a ftball，yu can understand the imprtance f ftball in peple’s minds. 2 What ther sprts are as ppular as ftball in China? What makes them s ppular? Table tennis is very ppular in China fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly，table tennis nly needs a big table. Cmpared t basketball， baseball and ftball，it takes up a much smaller space. Secndly，it is a safer sprt cmpared t thers which may invlve physical cntact between players. It’s cnvenient fr schls t rganise such exercise fr PE classes. Thirdly，it’s a very simple game t play and bth bys and girls can handle it quite well.
Think & Share
I 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why des the authr take Neil Armstrng fr example?A. T explain the game has many rules.B. T prve ftball started in Great Britain.C. T shw ftball is very ppular with peple.D. T say peple can take a ftball t the Mn.2. Which f the fllwing shws ftball is a simple game?A. The Earth is shaped like a ftball.B. Teenage Pelé played a ball made f plastic bags happily.C. A fan recgnises the skill f prfessinal players.D. British and German sldiers played it tgether in 1914.
3. The authr writes the passage .A. t talk abut the histry f ftballB. t express his/her lve f ftballC. t explain why ftball is such a ppular gameD. t prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan 4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） These days，ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. The histry f the game 1 （g）back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju，a game 2 （use） a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain，3 the game was given new rules. 4 ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive 5 （equip）；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the 6 （creative） and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh 7 （attract） millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players r t feel the excitement f a game 8 （end） with a surprising twist. What’s mre，ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 9 _________________ （cmmunicate）：it des nt require wrds，but everyne understands it. It breaks 10 walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
creativity
t cmmunicate
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句 Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game. 谈论你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。1 represent v. 表示；代表；描绘搭配： 用……代表…… 把……描述成…… Brwn areas represent deserts n the map. 地图上的褐色区域代表沙漠。She was chsen t represent France at the Olympics. 她获选代表法国参加奥运会。The article represents the detective as a very rdinary persn. 文章把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。【单词积累】（1）representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的be representative f 代表……的（2）representatin n. 代表；描绘
单句语法填空（1）Wind directin （represent）with arrws. （2）Yu might represent each letter a number，fr example. （3）Mr Smith was chsen （represent） the cmpany at the cnference. （4）The article represents the millinaire a simple family man. （5）He represented himself an emplyee in rder t get the files. （6）［词汇复现］Are yur pinins （represent）f all the wrkers here?
is represented
t represent
representative
教材原句 The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. 这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。2 g back 追溯到（=date back） It’s a traditin that ges back at least 100 years. 这是一个至少有100 年历史的传统。The building ges back t Rman times. 这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。【学法点拨】g back（t）相当于date back（t），常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。如：a law ging back t the 17th century 自17 世纪起沿用至今的一条法律【用法辨析】 g back/date back+ 表示一段时间的名词g back t/date back t/date frm+ 表示具体时间的名词
单句语法填空（1）My interest in the subject ges many years. （2）My family has a vase，which is said t g back the Ming Dynasty. （3）The ld building （date）back t the Tang Dynasty is still in gd cnditin.（4）The canal has a lng histry， （date） back t the Sui Dynasty. 完成句子（5）Paper cuts f animals have been fund in tmbs which （追溯到）the time f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasty.
g back t/ date back t/date frm
教材原句 Gals were hung in the air. 球门是悬挂在半空中的。3 gal n. （1）球门；进球，进球得分搭配： be in gal/keep gal 守球门scre/kick a gal 踢进一球Half an hur later，they finally scred a gal. 半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。Half an hur later，they finally scred a gal.半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。（2）目标，目的搭配： wrk twards a gal 朝某一目标努力achieve/attain/reach ne’s gal 达到目标set（neself/sb.）a gal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标My main gal was t get the team t the finals.我的首要目标是让球队进入决赛。Yu need t set yurself sme lng-term gals.你得给自己制订一些长期目标。
完成句子（1）He will （守球门）in the ftball match tmrrw. （2）［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Jennifer sacrificed（牺 牲）t ___________________________ （达到她的目标），giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. （3）Yu shuld （给自己制订目标）at the beginning f each schl year.
achieve/attain/reach her gal
set yurself a gal
教材原句 That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。4 basis n. 基础；根据搭配：n the basis f 在……的基础上；根据…… n a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/ 每天/ 每周 The basis f a gd marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。 Decisins were ften made n the basis f incrrect infrmatin. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。I’m saving mney n a regular basis. 我定期存钱。 【词语辨析】basis 与 base basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis f friendship 友谊的基础；base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base f a muntain 山脚；a military base 军事基地； a gd scientific research base 良好的科研基础。
完成句子（1）Dn’t make yur decisin （根据）the cst alne. （2）I suggest that we meet （定期）t discuss prgress. 选词填空（basis/base） （3）This article will frm the fr ur discussin. （4）［词汇复现］After the attack，they returned t the . （5）Sme vides have been banned n the that they are t vilent. （6）［词汇复现］A gd scientific research ensures the achievement f last year’s ecnmic gals.
n the basis f
n a regular basis
教材原句 Yu dn’t need expensive equipment；even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. 不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。5 equipment n. 装备，设备，用具a shp selling camping equipment 出售露营装备的商店a very useful piece f equipment 一件非常有用的设备 【学法点拨】equipment 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece f equipment。常见的不可数名词还有infrmatin，news， advice，luggage，furniture，wrd（消息）等。【单词积累】equip v. 装备，配备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 用……装备…… be equipped with 配备有…… equip sb. fr sth. 使某人能胜任某事The curse is designed t equip students fr a career in nursing. 该课程旨在使学生具备从事护理工作的能力。
单句语法填空（1）I have been busy repairing all the brken ffice （equip）these days. （2） （equip）with sme fd and drinks， the bys set sail early.完成句子（3）Our schl has been given sme （新设备）. （4）Every rm in the htel （配备着）a cmputer，a TV set and an air cnditiner. （5）［词汇复现］The gal f the curse is t （使人们获得技能） necessary fr a jb in this technlgical age.
equipment
new pieces f equipment
is equipped with
equip peple with the skills
教材原句 All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags... 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球…… 6 cntent n. 满意，满足 adj. 满意的，满足的 v. 使满意，使满足搭配：t ne’s heart’s cntent 尽情地，心满意足地feel/be cntent with 对……感到满意/ 满足be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事cntent neself with（ding）sth. 使自己满足于（做）某事 He is retired nw and plays glf t his heart’s cntent. 他现在退休了，可以尽情地打高尔夫球了。［词汇复现］ He had t be cntent with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 They’re cntent t scialise with a very small circle f peple. 他们满足于只和一小群人交往。My explanatin seemed t cntent him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。
完成句子（1）She tk refuge in the library，where she culd （尽情地阅读）. （2）Andy （对……感到满意）the ty. It is the best he has ever gt. 单句语法填空（3）My parents are cntent （live）in the cuntryside，where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh. （4）Mr Smith has been asking fr mre respnsibility，but has had t cntent himself a minr pst.
read t her heart’s cntent
is cntent with
教材原句 they use their bdies t pass，scre and defend can be amazing t see... ……他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱…… 7 defend v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫；保护，保卫；为……辩护， 为……辩解搭配：defend... against/frm... 保卫……免受…… Trps have been sent t defend the brders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。White bld cells help defend the bdy against infectin. 白细胞帮助保护身体免受感染。Students shuld be ready t explain and defend their views. 学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。【单词积累】 defence n. 保护，防护；防御物；辩护in defence f 为保卫……；为……辩护in ne’s defence 为某人辩护sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry 为保卫祖国而献身的战士
单句语法填空（1）Keywrds are used t defend the data being stlen. （2）Our guides will have guns with them fr （defend）—they can use the guns t scare the animals away if they cme t near. 完成句子（3）The sldiers fught bravely （为保卫……）their cuntry. （4）Mr Green std up （为……辩护）the little by，saying that he was nt the ne t blame. （5）［词汇复现］The PLA （保卫我们的祖国免于） being attacked.
against/frm
in defence f
in defence f
defends ur mtherland against/frm
教材原句 Take ， fr example ， the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. 以 1914 年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。8 example 以……为例Take Jhn fr example — he has a gd jb but he didn’t g t university. 拿约翰来说吧——他有份好工作，可他没上过大学。【学法点拨】take... fr example 中，当宾语较长时，宾语可移到fr example 之后。【归纳拓展】fr example 例如，举例来说 give（sb.）an example（给某人）举例set an example t 为……树立榜样fllw ne’s example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人完成句子(1) It is pssible t recver frm sme types f cancer. skin cancer （以……为例）.(2)Many cuntries， （例如）Mexic and Japan，have a lt f earthquakes.(3) Parents shuld （为……树立榜样）their children.(4)It will be a mistake t （效仿他）.
fr example
set an example t
fllw his example
教材原句 Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre... 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月…… 9 break ut 突然发生，爆发When quarrels break ut between them，he always gives in t his wife first. 每次他们之间发生口角，他总是先向妻子妥协。I was still living in Lndn when the war brke ut. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。【学法点拨】 break ut 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。表示“发生”的动 词（词组）还有happen，ccur，take place 等，它们都不能用于被动语态。【归纳拓展】break away（frm）脱离；逃脱break dwn 出故障；垮掉；消除；分解break in 破门而入；打断谈话（不及物） break up 破碎；解散；（学校）放假break ff 折断；断开；中断break thrugh 冲破，突破break int 破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来（及物）
单句语法填空（1）Nt lng after his return，a lcal war brke near his twn. （2）I was late fr wrk yesterday because my car brke in the street. （3）Thieves brke my huse when I was ut. （4）［词汇复现］Thieves brke and stle £10，000 wrth f cmputer equipment. （5）They brke away the natinal unin and set up their wn lcal rganisatin. 完成句子（6） （火灾爆发） during the day，and therefre almst n ne was injured. （7）Dn’t （打断）while the prfessr is giving a lecture.
The fire brke ut
教材原句 British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether... ……但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球…… 10 put dwn 放下；写下；镇压It was a great bk. I culdn’t put it dwn. 这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。Please put these figures dwn in yur ntebk. 请把这些数字记在你的笔记本上。The uprising was put dwn by the plice and the army. 起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。【归纳拓展】put aside 不考虑；存（钱）备用 put away 将……收起put frward 提出，提议；将……提前 put ff 推迟，延期put n 穿上，戴上；上演；举行 put ut 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高 put up with 忍受，容忍
完成句子（1） （放下） thse heavy bags fr a minute. （2）［词汇复现］Let me （写下） yur telephne number in case I frget it. 单句语法填空（3）They are putting several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn. （4）If yu think yu are sick，yu shuld nt put ging t see the dctr. （5）Smking is frbidden here. Please put yur cigarette . （6）Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says.
教材原句 mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict. ……这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。11 cnflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争；冲突，矛盾 v. 矛盾，冲突， 抵触搭配： in cnflict with 与……相冲突cme int cnflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突cnflict with 与……发生冲突armed/military cnflict 武装 /军事冲突 the cnflict between traditin and innvatin传统和革新的冲突 I’m in cnflict with my parents n which majr t chse. 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。These results cnflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。单句语法填空（1）There is a cnflict what they are ding and what yu want. （2）Jhn ften cmes cnflict with his bss. （3）The results f the new research wuld seem t cnflict existing theries. 完成句子（4）She fund herself （与……存在分歧） her parents ver her future career.
in cnflict with
教材原句 Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death... 有些人认为足球事关生死…… 12 a matter f... 关乎……的事情be a matter f life and death 是关乎生死的问题 be a matter f pinin 是看法问题（尤用于持反对意见） be a matter f（persnal）taste/chice/preference 是个人口味/ 选择/ 喜好的问题 be a matter f principle 是原则问题 as a matter f sth. 出于某方面的考虑 Just as a matter f interest，hw much did yu pay fr it? 我只是感兴趣，你这是花多少钱买的？
完成句子（1）The quality f the ambulance service is （关乎生死的问题）. （2）She culdn’t take the mney. It was （原则问题）. （3）［2020·江苏卷］It is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle；it’s just ______________ （时间问题）. （4）Just （出于兴趣）， which schl did yu g t?
a matter f life and death
a matter f principle
a matter f time
as a matter f interest
重点句式 教材原句 Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn，we culd even say that... 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说…… 1 given that 考虑到，鉴于（引导原因状语从句） Given that he’s had six mnths t d this，he hasn’t made much prgress. 考虑到他有六个月的时间来做这件事，他没有取得多大进展。【归纳拓展】（1）given 也可用作介词，后接名词，表示原因。Given the circumstances，yu’ve dne really well. 鉴于这种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。（2）除了given that 外，下列单词和短语也可以引导原因状语从句： because，since，as 以及cnsidering that（考虑到），seeing that（既然）， nw that（既然），in that（因为）等。Cnsidering that he’s nly just started，he knws quite a lt abut it. 考虑到他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
单句语法填空（1）It was surprising the gvernment was re-elected， （give）that they had raised taxes s much. （2） （give） his age，he’s a remarkably fast runner. （3） （see） that I’m awake，I might as well cme with yu. （4）I was impressed that she fund the way here， （cnsider） she’d nly been here nce befre. （5）Nw the kids have left hme， we’ve gt a lt f extra space. （6）She was frtunate that she had friends t help her.
cnsidering
教材原句 That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。2 that 引导主语从句that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，也无实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。That I like gegraphy seems strange t my father. 我喜欢地理对我父亲来说似乎很奇怪。【归纳拓展】 如果主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。（1）It+be+ 形容词 + that... 常用的形容词有certain，bvius，natural，likely，pssible，imprtant， necessary 等。It’s bvius that smething is wrng. 显然是出问题了。 （2）It + be+ 名词（词组）+ that... 常用的名词（词组）有a pity，a shame，a fact，an hnur，a wnder， n wnder 等。It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the jb.他没有接受那份工作真可惜。 （3）It + be+ 过去分词 + that... 常用的过去分词有said，believed，reprted，annunced，suggested， hped 等。It is said that she lived t be ver 100. 据说她活了 100 多岁。 （4）It + 不及物动词（词组）+ that... 常用的不及物动词（词组）有seem，happen，appear，turn ut 等。It happens that I have her phne number. 碰巧我有她的电话号码。
单句语法填空（1） we g swimming every day des us a lt f gd. （2） the famus singer didn’t appear made his fans very disappinted.（3）It’s a pity yu can’t stay lnger. （4）［词汇复现］It is likely the vtes will have t be cunted again. （5）It turned ut she was a friend f my sister. 完成句子（6） （……是自然的）he shuld be interested in what happens. （7） （据报道）several peple had been arrested. （8） （……是莫大的荣幸）I was asked t speak n behalf f the whle class. （9） （碰巧）she was ut when we called.
It is natural that
It was reprted that
It was a great hnur that
It happened that
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