UNIT 3 Using language (2)（课件PPT）

UNIT 3 On the moveUsing language(2)Exercises you can do anywhere Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1　What do you know about these exercises? a Pull-up is an exercise in which one hangs by the hands from a support （such as a horizontal bar） and pulls oneself up until the chin is level with the support. b Skipping is a common fitness exercise using a rope. c Push-up is a common fitness exercise，mainly exercises the upper limbs，waist and abdominal muscles，especially chest muscles. d Jogging is an activity of running at a slow，regular speed. e Sit-up is a form of exercise to develop the muscles in your stomach. f Plank is a kind of muscle training method similar to push-up and is recognized as an effective method to train the core muscles. 2　Which of these exercises have you tried? I’ve tried all of them. And jogging is my favourite. Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4. Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits. □ 1　You have to keep your body very still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. □ 2　 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. □ 3　Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! □ 4　Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body，especially in your arms and back. □ 5　 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. □ 6　 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones. fc baedRead and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4. Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits. □ 1　You have to keep your body very still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. □ 2　 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. □ 3　Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! □ 4　Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body，especially in your arms and back. □ 5　 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. □ 6　 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones. Work out your weekly exercise plan. Then use the words and expressions you have learnt to share the reasons behind your plan with the class. Traditional sports in China Did You Know? Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world. Each year，tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. Tai chi，which is a martial art with a long history，is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned. 1　Difficulties of studying in China. 2　A tai chi school in China. 3　First visit to China. 4　A great master of yoga. 5　Reasons for learning tai chi. 6　Reasons for keeping going. 7　Reasons for choosing Yangshuo. □ Learning to learn When you listen to an interview，it is important to find out who is being interviewed and the purpose of the interview. Before listening to the interview，think about what topics might be discussed. During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. >听力文本Journalist： Leah，you’ve been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you’ve decided to set up a tai chi school here in the UK. What was it that first attracted you to the sport? Leah： I love watching kung fu films，so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes，I discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist： You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah： That was six years ago. For me，visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip，I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist： Why did you choose Yangshuo? Leah： The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. I’d also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area. Journalist： What challenges did you face studying in China? Leah： The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago. Oh yes，and I wasn’t that fond of the early morning starts，either! Journalist： What makes you not give up and keep going? Leah： Firstly，what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside，and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind，tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That’s why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned. Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned. 1　Difficulties of studying in China. 2　A tai chi school in China. 3　First visit to China. 4　A great master of yoga. 5　Reasons for learning tai chi. 6　Reasons for keeping going. 7　Reasons for choosing Yangshuo. Listen again and complete the journalist’s notes. Leah and Tai Chi · loves watching 1 　　　　　　 films and took 2 　　　　　　　；fell in love with tai chi due to the classes ·first went to China 3 　　　　　　 years ago · reasons for choosing Yangshuo：a 4 　　　　　　 of tai chi lives there；the beautiful 5 _______________views · challenges：learning to use Chinese；practising basic 6 　　 　　　　；getting up early · benefits of tai chi：helps relax and brings 7 　　　　　　；a simple way to 8 　　　　　　；improves 9 　　　　　　　　　 　　kung fu kung fu classes six masternaturalskillspeace inside deal with pressure physical abilities Now talk about the explanations Leah gives for doing tai chi. Listen again if necessary. Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team. Student A：Turn to Page 106. Student B：Turn to Page 109. Work in pairs. Think about another interview with a fan of a traditional sport in China and have a similar conversation. Language points核心词汇 教材原句 Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness...? 你在找一块可以帮你跟踪你的健康状况的运动手表吗……？ 1 keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行结算单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。 【归纳拓展】 lose track of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系be on track 步入正轨 back on track 重新步入正确轨道be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/ 错误 track down 追踪到，追查到 完成句子（1）I find it difficult to 　　　　　　　　 　　（了解……的情况）my old friend now. （2）I’ve 　　　　　　　　　（不知道） how many times he called last week. 单句语法填空（3）That’s not the answer but you’re 　　　　the right track. （4）［2019·浙江卷］But unlike most collectors， Zac tracks 　　　　the medals’ rightful owners，and returns them. keep track of 　lost track of 　on 　down 　　题组练·领悟方法教材原句 ...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. ……而其防水带是完全可调的，使其戴着舒适。2 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?这顶头盔的扣带可以调节吗？ 【单词积累】 （1）adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，（使）习惯adjust... to... 调整……以适应…… adjust（oneself）to（使自己）适应……（to 是介词） It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。（2）adjustment n. 调整，调节　　make adjustments 作出调整I’ve made a few adjustments to the design. 我已对设计作了几处调整。 单句语法填空（1）The height of the bicycle seat is 　 　　　（adjust）. （2）My parents had trouble adjusting to 　　　　 （live）in an apartment. （3）You’d better adjust your language 　　　　the age of your audience. 完成句子（4）It took a few seconds for her eyes to 　　　 　 　 　　　　　　（适应黑暗）. （5）Some schools will have to 　 　　　　　　　（作出调整）in agreement with the national soccer reform. adjustable 　living 　to 　adjust to the darknessmake adjustments 教材原句 DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go to our website and place your order today! DX 运动手表只能在网上买到，所以今天去我们的网站下订单吧！ 3 available adj. 可用的，可获得的；（人）有空的搭配：readily/freely/publicly/generally available 容易/ 免费/ 让公 众/ 普遍得到的become available 可以用/ 获得 make sth. available 使某物可利用/ 可获得available resources/facilities 可利用的资源 /设备 Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available. 游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？完成句子（1）［2020·江苏卷］Many lessons 　　　　　　 　　 　　（现在可以在网上找到），from which students can choose for free. （2）Parking is 　　　　　　　　（容易找到） near the station entrance. （3）Meetings were held to update employees as soon as _______________________________　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　（有新的信息）. （4）There are 　　　　　　　　　　 　　（许多就业机会）in the area. are now available online 　readily available 　new information became available 　plenty of jobs available 教材原句 Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就可以提高你的步法和平衡能力。4 balance n. 平衡　v.（使）保持平衡搭配: keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 均衡 on balance 总的说来 He lost his balance and fell from the ladder. 他失去平衡，从梯子上摔了下来。Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 the balance of nature 自然界的平衡 On balance，the company has had a successful year. 总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。 How long can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？ 【单词积累】 balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的完成句子（1）The child couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 　　（保持平衡）on his new bicycle and fell down from it several times. （2）When he was running after his brother，the boy 　　　　　　　 　　（失去了平衡） and had a bad fall. （3）Many approaches have been tried to 　　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　（保持自然界的平衡）. 单句语法填空（4）It is pretty important for teenagers to have a 　 　　　（balance）diet. （5）Working as a manager，Ms. Smith found it hard 　 　　　（balance）between work and her family. keep his balance 　lost his balance 　keep the balance of nature 　balanced 　to balance 　教材原句 It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。5 involve v. 包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参与搭配： involve doing sth. 包括/ 需要做某事involve sb. in（doing）sth. 使某人参与（做）某事 The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart. 这项手术需要在你的心脏里放一根小管子。Try to involve every child in the game. 尽量让每一个孩子都参与到游戏中去。【归纳拓展】 be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联The scientist was involved in exploring Mars. 这位科学家参与了探索火星的工作。【误区警示】involved 作定语，前置和后置时意义不同： an involved story 复杂的故事 the people involved 所涉及的人单句语法填空（1）Running your own business usually involves 　　　　（work）long hours. （2）There are a small number of people 　　　　（involve），possibly as few as twenty. （3）［2017·江苏卷］For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved 　　　 music at all. 完成句子（4）The teacher tried to 　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　（使每个孩子参与游戏）. （5）Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn’t want to （牵涉进去）. working 　involved 　in 　involve every child in the game 　get involved 　教材原句 A great master of yoga.一位瑜伽大师。6 master n. 大师，能手；主人　v. 掌握，精通搭配： a master of... ……的大师/ 高手 be one’s own master 自己做主；自己当老板He was a master of the short story. 他是一位短篇小说大师。 master new skills/techniques掌握新的技能 /技术 French was a language he had never mastered. 他一直没有学好法语这门语言。 单句语法填空（1）They must be athletes who are 　　　　（master）in their sport and also set a good example to others. （2）English is a language easy to learn but difficult 　 　　　（master）. 完成句子（3）If we want to 　 　　 　 　　　（掌握高级的技能），we should start from the basic skills. masters 　to master 　master the advanced skills 　教材原句 ...try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. ……尽量理解受访者回答的主要观点。7 response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应搭配：make a response 作出回应 in response to 作为对……的回应 She made no response. 她没作任何回答。 They have made a generous response to the appeals for funds. 他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。The product was developed in response to the customers’ demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。【单词积累】 respond v. 答复，回答；作出反应，回应respond to 回答，回复；对……作出反应单句语法填空（1）I knocked on the door but there was no 　　　　（respond）. （2）［词汇复现］We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one 　　　　（respond）by now. 完成句子（3）These comments came 　　　　 　　　　（作为对…… 的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen. （4）He 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（没有回复）my letter. responsehas responded 　in response to made no response to / didn’t respond to 　教材原句 ...fell in love with tai chi due to the classes ……由于这些课程而爱上了太极8 due to 由于，因为His scholarship was not approved due to various reasons. 由于各种原因，他的奖学金没有被批准。Your headache is due to stress. 你的头痛是由压力造成的。 【用法辨析】 due to 常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。owing to 常作状语和表语。thanks to 通常作状语，常指好的方面。because of 常作状语。【学法点拨】 due 作形容词，意为“预定的，预期发生的”，常构成搭配be due to do sth.（预计要做某事）。选词填空（due to/because of/owing to/thanks to） （1） 　 　　　　　　　 a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year. （2）The town was cut off from the rest of the world 　　　 　　　　　 the heavy snow. （3）［词汇复现］The team’s success was largely 　　　　　　　　 her efforts. （4） 　 　　　　　　　 this committee，many new sponsors have come forward. 单句语法填空（5）His new book is due to 　　 　　（publish） next year. Because of/Owing to 　due to/because of/owing to due to/owing to 　Because of/Owing to/Thanks to 　be published 　重点句式 教材原句 Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson，DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX 运动手表都是你理想的选择。【句式分析】本句是主从复合句，whether...or...引导让步状语从句。 whether...or... （1）可引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。Let’s face it—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train. 让我们面对现实吧——不论你是乘公共汽车还是火车，都要迟到的。（ 2）还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句，意为 “是……还是……”。It is unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered. 他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。【学法点拨】whether 还可以用于whether...or not/whether or not... 结构，意为“是否……；不管……与否”。I’m calling the doctor，whether you like it or not. 我要打电话叫医生来，不管你愿不愿意。 单句语法填空（1）It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash 　　　　credit card in this store. （2）Another important difference is 　 　　　schools are state schools or private schools. （3）It remains to be seen 　 　　　or not this idea can be put into practice. 完成句子（4）It doesn’t matter 　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　（不管你向右拐还是向左拐）at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. （5） 　　　　　　　　（不管…… 与否）we’re successful，we can be sure that we have done our best. or 　whether 　whether 　whether you turn right or left 　Whether or not 　THE END