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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen优质课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen优质课件ppt，共57页。
Develping ideas
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut? Dream f the Red Chamber The wrk，published in English as Dream f the Red Chamber（1929），first appeared in manuscript frm in Beijing during Ca Xueqin’s lifetime. In 1791，almst 30 years after his death，the nvel was published in a cmplete versin f 120 chapters prepared by Cheng Weiyuan and Ga E. Uncertainty remains abut the final 40 chapters f the bk；they may have been frged by Ga，substantially written by Ca Xueqin and simply discvered and put int final frm by Cheng and Ga，r perhaps cmpsed by an unknwn authr. The Stry f the Stne（1973–1986） is a cmplete five-vlume English translatin. Dream f the Red Chamber，Hng-lu-meng，a nvel written by Ca Xueqin in the 18th century is generally cnsidered t be the greatest f all Chinese nvels and amng the greatest in wrld literature.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut?Sherlck Hlmes Sherlck Hlmes is a fictinal cnsulting detective in Lndn created by Scttish authr and physician Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Hlmes is knwn fr his prficiency with bservatin， frensic science，and lgical reasning. Tgether with his assistant，Dr Jhn H. Watsn， he pursues criminals thrughut Lndn，the suth f England，and cntinental Eurpe.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut? Mment in Peking Mment in Peking was written by Lin Yutang in English during his stay in Paris frm 1938 t 1939. Lin was very active in the ppularizatin f classical Chinese literature in the West，as well as vigrus with the general Chinese attitude twards life. His bks therefre represent an attempt t bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West.
2 Have yu ever seen the mvies r TV plays based n these bks? What d yu think f themThe mvie：The Great Gatsby Directr：Baz Luhrmann I think highly f the mvie adapted frm the nvel The Great Gatsby because it’s just like the bk.
Scan the passage. Find ut which f the bks in Activity 1 are mentined.
Gd Bk，Bad Mvie? They say that“a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”，but the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying. All t ften，great wrds end up being turned int cinematic turkeys”. Gd mvies need gd stries. If s，why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling，Hmer’s The Odyssey， never had an equally great mvie based n it? Mvies need strng characters. S why have the mvies based n The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”? Mvies f curse need impressive images，s why has Alice in Wnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”?
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read，a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs. This means that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape frm，with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. Mvies als disappint us when things dn’t lk the way we imagined them in the bks. Take，fr example，the epic mvie Try，which is in part based n Hmer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews frm the audience. The mst questinable issue was the actress chsen t play the part f Helen. Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”，influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes. Furthermre， bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind，perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right，and nt against its riginal surce. Interestingly， audiences have in recent years turned t televisin series such as Sherlck r Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plt develpment. Perhaps，ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
The Great Gatsby（ Para. 2），The ILIAD（Para. 4），The Cmplete SHERLOCK HOLMES（ Para. 5）
□ Learning t learn Examples in argumentative essays can serve several purpses. They can be used t explain ideas and cncepts，t supprt arguments，and als as a way f prviding additinal infrmatin.
Match the authr’s pinins abut the mvie adaptatins t the examples frm the passage. □ 1 Sme parts f the stry and sme characters are missing in the mvie. □ 2 The visual images are nt as striking as the descriptins in the bk. □ 3 The mvie is nt as great as the bk. □ 4 The mvie desn’t lk the way we visualised while reading the bk. □ 5 The characters d nt stand ut.
1 What des the saying “There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes” mean? D yu knw f any similar sayings in Chinese? It means readers usually have different ideas abut hw the characters frm a certain nvel shuld lk like. Similar sayings in Chinese include“一千个人眼中有一千个林黛玉/ 贾宝玉”，etc. 2 What bks wuld yu like t see made int mvies? Why? Stries f the Sahara written by Sanma. Stries f the Sahara is a series f stries set in the desert. Because f the attractin f a gegraphy magazine，Sanma walked int the Sahara desert with her bags n her back，lking fr the truth，gdness and beauty f life in the desert. Each stry in the bk is filled with a rmantic，affectinate extic tne，which reflects the unique terrain，landfrm and custms f the great desert. 3 What ther reasns d yu think make mvie adaptatins less satisfactry than the riginal bks? The descriptin in the riginal bks leaves rm fr readers t imagine while the mvie can’t.
Think & Share
Wrk in grups. Give a talk abut a mvie adapted frm a bk.1 Use the ntes t help plan yur talk.Title f the bk:_______________________________________________________________ Yur pint f view（successful/disappinting）：____________________________________________________________________________ Reasns：___________________________________________________________________ 2 Organise yur talk fllwing the steps belw. ·Intrduce the bk. ·Describe the mvie adaptatin. ·Give yur pinin f the mvie adaptatin. 3 Give yur talk t the class.
One pssible versin:1 Title f the bk：Jurney t the West Yur pint f view：successful Reasns：It is a magic nvel adapted frm a real adventure. In the Tang Dynasty，fur mnks travelled t the ld India n ft fr the truth f Buddhism. In spite f all the dangers，trubles and the far distance alng the way，they finally succeeded by vercming all thse difficulties. As the nly masterpiece f the writer，it impressed me deeply by the main characters’ bravery and their strng will f mving n. In my eyes，the stry is inspiring and thught-prvking. 2 The film The Mnkey King is based n a classic chapter frm the ancient Chinese nvel，Jurney t the West，which is written by Wu Cheng’en and tells a fairy tale stry f hw the Mnkey King rebels against the Jade Emperr f Heaven. It is a Hng Kng film directed by Pu-Si Cheang and starring Dnnie Yen. Yen als serves as the film’s actin directr. It was filmed in IMAX 3D. The film is just like the riginal bk. It is much funnier while the plt f the whle play is tense，and the characters are psitive and healthy.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why d great wrds end up being cinematic “turkeys”?A. A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.B. Mvies have the same rules as bks.C. Things in mvies lk the way we imagined them in the bks.D. Mvies cannt keep plt details and characters as their riginal surces.2. Accrding t the authr，which f the fllwing mvies is successful?The Odyssey. B. The Great Gatsby.C. Harry Ptter. D. Alice in Wnderland.
3. What can be inferred frm the passage?A. The mvies are as great as the bks.B. A beautiful actress is imprtant t a gd mvie.C. The characters in bks d nt stand ut.D. We shuld judge a mvie withut cmparing it t its riginal bk.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peple say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”. Hwever，all t ften，great wrds end up 1 （turn） int cinematic “turkeys”. One f the key 2 （reasn） behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read，a mvie 3 （typical） lasts under tw hurs. This 4 （mean） that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething 5 even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape 6 ，with fans f the bks disappinted nt 7 （see） sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind， perhaps we shuld judge a mvie 8 its wn right， and nt against its 9________ （rigin） surce. Perhaps， ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves 10 （glue） t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
being turned
Read the mvie review and answer the questins.
Writing a mvie review
The Princess Diaries Viewer reviews ★★★★★ What an interesting mvie 2 March ｜ by Jane
The Princess Diaries is a mvie abut a teenager named Mia Thermplis. Shrtly befre her sixteenth birthday，she is shcked by the life-changing news that she is the princess f a fictinal kingdm called Genvia. Starring Anne Hathaway， it is definitely a mvie yu shuld nt miss!
Mia，a scially awkward American girl，becmes princess f Genvia when her lng-absent father，the Crwn Prince，dies. She’s taught hw t behave perfectly. Hwever，things get ut f hand when the media gets hld f the stry，putting Mia in the sptlight. On tp f this，she must make a chice between cntinuing the nrmal life f a San Francisc teen and stepping up t the thrne. The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way. The mst memrable scene is twards the end f the mvie when，during Mia’s darkest mment f self-dubt，she is tuched by a letter her father left her. “Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.”It’s ne f the mst unfrgettable lines frm the mvie. The Princess Diaries is an interesting mvie. It’s abut being and bettering yurself，and abut knwing wh yur real friends are. Watch it nw!
1 What is the mvie abut? It’s abut the stry f a teenage girl called Mia Thermplis wh learnt she is the princess f Genvia shrtly befre her sixteenth birthday. 2 Wh is the main character? Mia Thermplis. 3 What is the mst memrable scene in the mvie? The mst memrable scene is twards the end f the mvie when，during Mia’s darkest mment f self-dubt，she is tuched by a letter her father left her. 4 What des the viewer think f the mvie? It is an interesting mvie which is abut being and bettering yurself and abut knwing wh yur real friends are.
Chse a Chinese mvie that yu have seen recently and cmplete the table.
□ Useful expressins · abut... ·The main character（s）is/are ... ·The mvie explres... ·The mst memrable scene is... ·I（dn’t）like the mvie. I think it’s...
Nw write yur mvie review. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
One pssible versin:The Wandering Earth，directed by Frant Gw，has prved t be a great success. Described as China’s first-ever sci-fi blckbuster，it is already a hit in China and arund the wrld. It is based n the nvella f the same name by Hug Award-winning authr Liu Cixin. The Wandering Earth centres n three generatins f a Chinese family：the grandfather， the father Liu Peiqiang，and his sn Liu Qi. In the setting f the mvie，the Sun is dying ut，and peple all arund the wrld have built giant planet thrusters t mve the Earth ut f its rbit and t sail the Earth t a new star system. Leading the jurney will be a massive space statin that will ensure a safe jurney. It’s Liu Peiqiang wh’s vlunteered t be part f the space statin staff，a jb that will keep him in space fr almst twenty years. Yet the 2500-year jurney cmes with unexpected dangers，and in rder t save humanity，Liu Qi jins a grup f yung peple wh bldly fight fr everyne’s survival. The mvie presents a traditinal tale f natins and peple pulling tgether t save the planet，with large measures f lve，sacrifice，and redemptin. The mst memrable scene is twards the end when rescue wrkers fleeing t their hmeland turn back and help Liu Qi t save the Earth. With glbal cnflict and divisin s prevalent tday，these messages f hpe and unity have undubtedly struck an emtinal chrd in many viewers and made the film much mre accessible fr internatinal audiences. With all f that said，The Wandering Earth is a massive，exciting cncept and a slid tensin-building stry that will keep yu n the edge f yur seat（让你兴奋不已）. I suggest everyne g t see it and enjy a whlly different science fictin epic that marks a milestne in Chinese film.
Share yur review with the class.
Presenting ideas
Think abut a perfrmance that yu want t recmmend t the class and cmplete the ntes.
Title_____________________________________________________________________ General intrductin _____________________________________________________________________ Why yu recmmend it_____________________________________________________________________
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur recmmendatin fllwing the steps belw. 1 Say what perfrmance yu wuld like t recmmend. 2 Give a descriptin f it. 3 State why yu wuld like t recmmend it. Nw discuss and decide n a winning perfrmance.
Present yur recmmendatin t the class. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
□ Useful expressins ·We’d like t tell yu abut a perfrmance f... ·We highly recmmend this perfrmance. It’s called... ·Yu’ve just gt t see... ·It’s abut/It’s a stry f... ·It makes yu feel...
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句 Have yu ever seen the mvies r TV plays based n these bks? 你看过根据这些书改编的电影或电视剧吗？ 1 以……为基础/ 根据What are yu basing this thery n?你把这种理论建立在什么基础上？ an ecnmy based n farming以农业为基础的经济 【归纳拓展】be based n 以……为基础/ 根据at the base f... 在……底部the air base 空军基地Judgments shuld be based n facts，nt n hearsay. 判断应该以事实为根据，而不是道听途说。【单词积累】 basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
完成句子（1）This stry （以……为基础）histrical facts. （2）我们的观点应该以事实为依据。We shuld . 单句语法填空（3）The research grup prduced tw reprts based the survey，but neither cntained any useful suggestins. （4） （base）an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn，yu will regret it sner r later. （5）He （basic）just sits there and des nthing all day.
is based n
base ur pinins n facts
教材原句 the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying. ……但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人质疑这种说法。2 brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的 n. 摘要，概要搭配： t be brief 简言之in brief 简言之；简要地 a brief visit/cnversatin 短暂的访问 / 交谈 a brief descriptin/summary/accunt简明扼要的描述 /总结/叙述 In brief，the extinctin f the dinsaurs ccurred lng befre humans came int being. 简言之，恐龙的灭绝发生在人类出现之前很久。Nw the rest f the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。 【归纳拓展】 in shrt 总之，简言之in a wrd 总之，简言之in summary 总之 in general 总的来说 all in all 总的说来 n the whle 总的来说【单词积累】briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地
完成句子（1） （简言之），yur wrk desn’t satisfy the manager. （2）He was in a hurry，s he tld me what I had t d （简要地）. 单句语法填空（3）He explained （brief）what we were t d. （4） the whle，I think the film is pretty gd. （5）Lily is clever，plite and well-behaved. In wrd，she is wrth praising. （6） shrt，the new assistant left a gd impressin n us. （7） summary，the mre expensive the camera is，the better it is.
In brief/T be brief/Briefly
in brief/briefly
教材原句 why has Alice in Wnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”? ……那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为 “有点意思”呢？ 3 result in 导致，造成His laziness resulted in his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted frm his laziness. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败；也就是说，他的失败是因为他的懒惰。【归纳拓展】 result frm 起因于as a result 因此，结果as a result f 作为……的结果，由于
单句语法填空（1）The terrible accident resulted careless driving. （2）The accident results six deaths. （3）He studies very hard. As result，he nw speaks brilliant English. （4）He has a preference fr literature as a result the influence frm his mther. 同义句转换（5）His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh. = _____________________________________________
Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
教材原句 This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape frm... 这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情…… 4 escape v. & n. （1）v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃走；避开搭配： escape frm 从……逃离/ 逃跑escape（ding） sth. 逃脱（做）某事 escape death 死里逃生escape ne’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意A lin has escaped frm its cage. 一头狮子逃出了兽笼。 They went t the hills t escape the summer heat. 他们到山中避暑去了。The thieves managed t escape punishment. = The thieves managed t escape being punished. 这些窃贼设法逃过了惩罚。（2）n. 逃跑；逃避搭配： have a narrw escape 死里逃生make ne’s escape 逃跑
单句语法填空（1）In rder t escape （catch），the thief attempted t hide himself amng the trees but failed. （2）N ne can escape （punish）if he breaks the law. （3）It was a prisn which n ne escaped. （4）Fr her travel was an escape the bredm f her everyday life. 完成句子（5）The ld man （死里逃生）in the battle when he was yung. （6）任何细节都逃不过她的注意。N detail was t small .
being caught
punishment/being punished
had a narrw escape/escaped death
t escape her attentin/ntice
教材原句 fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. ……有的书迷因为在电影中看不到他们最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。5 disappinted adj. 失望的，沮丧的搭配： be disappinted at/abut sth. 对某事/ 某方面感到失望 be disappinted in/with sb. 对某人感到失望be disappinted t d sth. 因做某事而感到失望be disappinted that... 因……而感到失望They were deeply disappinted at/abut the result f the game. 他们对比赛结果深感失望。His parents were very disappinted in/with him. 他的父母对他非常失望。He was disappinted t see she wasn’t at the party. 看到她没来参加聚会，他感到失望。【单词积累】（1）disappint v. 使失望disappinting adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的 disappintment n. 失望，沮丧（2）t ne’s disappintment 令某人感到失望的是【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常描述事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，可修饰人的表情、声音等。
单句语法填空（1）There’s n reasn t be （disappint）. As a matter f fact，this culd be rather amusing. （2）The teacher is disappinted Tny’s attitude twards study. （3）The fans were disappinted the film star when they learned sme negative news abut him n the website. （4）We were greatly disappinted （find） that she was absent. （5）This was very （disappint）fr me， especially because all the thers shwed s much imprvement. 完成句子（6）The wrkers （失望地发现）that they culdn’t understand the instructins n the machine. （7）I （感到失望） we played s well，yet still lst.
disappinted
disappinting
were disappinted t find
was disappinted that
教材原句 Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f“the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”， influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent. 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号， 这一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。6 live up t 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 搭配： live up t its reputatin 名副其实 live up t（ne’s）expectatins 不辜负（某人的）期望The weather in England is living up t its reputatin.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。The by gt gd grades and lived up t his parents’ expectatins.这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。【归纳拓展】live fr 为……而活live n 以……为主食；依靠……生活；继续活着live with 与……一起生活；忍受，容忍（不快的事） live thrugh 经历（艰难或险境）
单句语法填空（1）The team called “The N-Hpers” certainly lived up its name. （2）Small birds live mainly insects. （3）As yu g thrugh this bk，yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience. 完成句子（4）The cncert was excellent—it （没有辜负我们的期望）. （5）［词汇复现］I disliked thse arrangements but I had t （忍受）them.
lived up t ur expectatins
7 extent n. 程度搭配：t sme extent 在某种程度上t a certain extent 在一定程度上t a great/large extent 在很大程度上 T a certain extent，we are all respnsible fr this situatin. 在一定程度上，我们都对这一局面负有责任。T what extent is this true f all schls? 这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ 完成句子（1） （在某种程度上）， what she argues is true. （2） （在一定程度上）， wmen have an advantage in this area. 单句语法填空（3）The bk discusses the extent which family life has changed ver the past 50 years.
T sme extent
T a certain extent
教材原句 Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned t televisin series such as Sherlck r Mad Men ... 值得注意的是，近年来，观众已经将兴趣转向《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视连续剧…… 8 turn t 转向；求助于；翻到搭配：turn t sb. fr help/advice 向某人求助/ 寻求建议This rganizatin are nw turning t imprving air quality. 该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。G straight，then turn t the left and yu’ll find the bank.直走，然后向左转，你会找到银行的。Turn t yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble. 你有困难时向老师求助。Turn t Page 80，please. 请翻到第 80 页。 【归纳拓展】 turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉 turn dwn 调低（音量等）；拒绝turn int（使）变成 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现；被找到turn ver 翻转；移交 turn ut 证明是，结果是It turns ut that... 证明是……，结果是……
完成句子（1）Whenever yu have difficulty，yu can （向我寻求帮助）. 单句语法填空（2）We were suppsed t meet at 7：30，but she never turned . （3）Dn’t frget t turn the lights when yu leave. （4）He was disappinted with his suggestins turned . （5）It was a difficult time，but things turned all right at last. （6）Turn the televisin r pen a magazine and yu will see advertisements shwing happy families.
turn t me fr help
教材原句Mia，a scially awkward American girl... 米娅，一个不善社交的美国女孩…… 9 awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的；令人尴尬的；难对付的搭配：put sb. in an awkward psitin 使某人处于尴尬的境地I must have slept in an awkward psitin—I’m aching all ver. 我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。［词汇复现］ Yu’ve put me in an awkward psitin. 你使我狼狈不堪。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward questin 令人尴尬的问题 an awkward custmer 难对付的家伙 完成句子（1）I （感到难为情）talking in a large crwd. （2）There was （尴尬的时刻）when she didn’t knw whether t shake his hand r kiss his cheek. （3）Philip’s remarks （使她很尴尬）.
feel awkward
an awkward mment
put her in an awkward psitin
教材原句 She’s taught hw t behave perfectly.她学会了如何举止得体。10 behave v. 表现搭配： behave like + n./prn. 表现得像…… behave neself 守规矩，举止得体behave well 举止良好behave badly t/twards sb. 对某人不礼貌 I want yu t behave yurselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。The dctr behaved very unprfessinally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。They behaved very badly twards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。【单词积累】behaviur n. 举止；行为well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
完成句子（1） （规矩点儿），r yu’ll nt be allwed t live in the drmitry. （2）［词汇复现］My mther ften reminds me t （表现得体）in frmal ccasins and nt t make a fl f myself. （3）T ur amusement，the little by （表现得像个真正的绅士）.单句语法填空（4）D yu knw the effects f alchl n human （behave）? （5）It puzzled me that they behaved badly me.
Behave yurself
behave myself/behave well
behaves like a true gentleman
教材原句 On tp f this，she must make a chice between cntinuing the nrmal life f a San Francisc teen and stepping up t the thrne. 最重要的是，她必须在继续旧金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之间做出选择。11 nrmal adj. 正常的，平常的 n. 正常搭配： It is nrmal（fr sb.）t d sth.（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。be back t nrmal/return t nrmal 恢复正常abve/belw nrmal 高于/ 低于正常水平
单句语法填空（1）It is nrmal （feel）nervus at first when yu make a speech in public. （2）Everything returned nrmal after the heavy rain. 完成句子（3）It was several days befre ur life （恢复正常）. （4）The quality f their prducts is （低于正常水平）. 选词填空（nrmal/cmmn/usual/rdinary） （5）The bk describes the lifestyle f the peple in the cuntryside. （6）The temperature f the human bdy is abut 37℃ . （7）Thugh injured，he kept n taking exercise as . （8）Kangars are in Australia.
returned t nrmal/was back t nrmal
belw nrmal
教材原句 The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way. 这部电影以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。12 respnsibility n. 责任；职责搭配： have respnsibility fr（ding）sth. 有（做）某事的责任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事。take respnsibility fr（ding）sth. 承担（做）某事的责任 a sense f respnsibility 责任感They have respnsibility fr ensuring that the rules are enfrced. = It is their respnsibility t ensure that the rules are enfrced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。I’ll take full respnsibility fr the damage. 我将对损失承担全部责任。 【归纳拓展】（1）respnsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be respnsible fr... 对……负责任（2）irrespnsible adj. 不负责任的
单句语法填空（1）Parents need t inspire a sense f （respnsible）in their children. （2）N ne wants t take respnsibility the prblem. （3）Yu have respnsibility fr （infrm） us f any changes. =It’s yur respnsibility （infrm） us f any changes. 完成句子（4）The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t __________________________ （为……承担更多的责任）the educatin f their children. （5）They （有……的 责任）ensuring that the rules are carried ut.
respnsibility
take mre respnsibility fr
have respnsibility fr
教材原句 “Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.”“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。” 13 absence n. 缺乏，没有；缺席，不在搭配： in the absence f 因缺乏…… in/during ne’s absence 某人不在时The case was dismissed in the absence f any definite prf.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。We did nt receive any news during his lng absence. 我们在他长期不在时没有得到任何消息。【单词积累】（1）absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺少的，不存在的→ absence n. 缺乏， 没有；缺席，不在be absent frm 缺席（ 2）present adj.出席的，在场的；存在的→ presence n. 出席，到场； 存在be present at 出席，到场
单句语法填空（1）At the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics，the Peple’s Republic f China returned t the Olympics after 32 years’ （absent）. （2）［词汇复现］Tm’s absence her birthday party made Sue very disappinted. （3）There were s many peple （absence） frm the meeting that the meeting had t be put ff. 完成句子（4）Wh will be in charge （你们经理不在时）? （5） （因缺乏） mre suitable candidates，we decided t ffer the jb t Mr Cnway.
in yur manager’s absence
In the absence f
重点句式 教材原句 If s... 若是这样…… 1 if s 结构if s 是省略结构，意为“如果是这样的话”，if 用作连词，s 代替上文的肯定内容，以避免重复。而if nt 意为“如果不是这样的话；不然，否则”。Have yu ever heard f the Beatles? If s，what d yu knw abut them? 你听说过甲壳虫乐队吗？如果听说过，关于他们你都知道些什么？ 【归纳拓展】 （1）if pssible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话（2）What 如果……怎么办？ Why nt? 为什么不呢？ What fr? 为什么？ Hw cme? 怎么会呢？ （3）when/where necessary 必要的时候/ 地方【学法点拨】 在 when，while，if，as if，thugh，unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语部分含有be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或为it 时，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。He hurt himself while （he was） playing basketball. 他打篮球时弄伤了自己。
完成句子（1）［2020·天津卷］Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? ______ （如果是这样），yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. （2）Are yu ready? （如果没有），I’m ging withut yu. （3）［词汇复现］She seldm， （如果有过的话），ges t the pera. 单句语法填空（4）While （walk）in the nearby park，I saw a crwd f peple dancing. （5）When （cmplete），the museum will be pen t the public next year. （6）The flwers her friend gave her will die unless （water）every day. 同义句转换（7）She went n wrking thugh she was tired. =She went n wrking .
thugh tired
教材原句 Perhaps，ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby . 也许有一天，F. 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。【句式分析】句中find themselves glued 为“find + 宾语+宾补”结构， 表示“发现……处于某种状态”。2 find+ 宾语 + 宾补 发现……处于某种状态/ 在做某事 该结构主要有以下几种形式： （1）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词/ 副词/ 名词（短语） I find my knwledge f the business limited. 我发现自己对这一行了解有限。When we gt hme，we fund all the lights n. 我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。 The tw brthers fund Henry a penniless man. 这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。（2）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 He fund his father in heavy debt. 他发现他的父亲负债累累。 （3）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） She turned arund and fund a man staring at her. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。 （4）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成） I fund my wallet stlen n the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。 【误区警示】 不定式作find 的宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后。结构：find+it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语） He fund it difficult t win his custmers back. 他发现很难赢回他的顾客。
单句语法填空（1）When we gt there，we fund a number f peple already （wrk）there. （2）They went ut and fund the bridge （wash）away by the fld. （3）He fund it very difficult （slve） the prblem.（4）Even the best writers smetimes find themselves （lse）fr wrds. （5）Lking thrugh the windw，she fund the clerk （bury） in his rutine wrk. （6）I find it （amaze） that n ne else has applied fr the jb. （7）When he wke up，he fund himself （lie） n the pavement and _____________ （surrund） by many passers-by. 完成句子（8）When he wke up，he （发现自己生病住院了）. （9）She （发现这是一次骇人的旅行）. （10）When we gt hme，we （发现所有的灯都亮着）.
surrunded
fund himself in hspital
fund it a frightening jurney
fund all the lights n
Develping ideas
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut? Dream f the Red Chamber The wrk，published in English as Dream f the Red Chamber（1929），first appeared in manuscript frm in Beijing during Ca Xueqin’s lifetime. In 1791，almst 30 years after his death，the nvel was published in a cmplete versin f 120 chapters prepared by Cheng Weiyuan and Ga E. Uncertainty remains abut the final 40 chapters f the bk；they may have been frged by Ga，substantially written by Ca Xueqin and simply discvered and put int final frm by Cheng and Ga，r perhaps cmpsed by an unknwn authr. The Stry f the Stne（1973–1986） is a cmplete five-vlume English translatin. Dream f the Red Chamber，Hng-lu-meng，a nvel written by Ca Xueqin in the 18th century is generally cnsidered t be the greatest f all Chinese nvels and amng the greatest in wrld literature.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut?Sherlck Hlmes Sherlck Hlmes is a fictinal cnsulting detective in Lndn created by Scttish authr and physician Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Hlmes is knwn fr his prficiency with bservatin， frensic science，and lgical reasning. Tgether with his assistant，Dr Jhn H. Watsn， he pursues criminals thrughut Lndn，the suth f England，and cntinental Eurpe.
1 Have yu ever read any f these bks? What are they abut? Mment in Peking Mment in Peking was written by Lin Yutang in English during his stay in Paris frm 1938 t 1939. Lin was very active in the ppularizatin f classical Chinese literature in the West，as well as vigrus with the general Chinese attitude twards life. His bks therefre represent an attempt t bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West.
2 Have yu ever seen the mvies r TV plays based n these bks? What d yu think f themThe mvie：The Great Gatsby Directr：Baz Luhrmann I think highly f the mvie adapted frm the nvel The Great Gatsby because it’s just like the bk.
Scan the passage. Find ut which f the bks in Activity 1 are mentined.
Gd Bk，Bad Mvie? They say that“a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”，but the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying. All t ften，great wrds end up being turned int cinematic turkeys”. Gd mvies need gd stries. If s，why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling，Hmer’s The Odyssey， never had an equally great mvie based n it? Mvies need strng characters. S why have the mvies based n The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”? Mvies f curse need impressive images，s why has Alice in Wnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”?
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read，a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs. This means that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape frm，with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. Mvies als disappint us when things dn’t lk the way we imagined them in the bks. Take，fr example，the epic mvie Try，which is in part based n Hmer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews frm the audience. The mst questinable issue was the actress chsen t play the part f Helen. Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”，influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes. Furthermre， bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind，perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right，and nt against its riginal surce. Interestingly， audiences have in recent years turned t televisin series such as Sherlck r Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plt develpment. Perhaps，ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
The Great Gatsby（ Para. 2），The ILIAD（Para. 4），The Cmplete SHERLOCK HOLMES（ Para. 5）
□ Learning t learn Examples in argumentative essays can serve several purpses. They can be used t explain ideas and cncepts，t supprt arguments，and als as a way f prviding additinal infrmatin.
Match the authr’s pinins abut the mvie adaptatins t the examples frm the passage. □ 1 Sme parts f the stry and sme characters are missing in the mvie. □ 2 The visual images are nt as striking as the descriptins in the bk. □ 3 The mvie is nt as great as the bk. □ 4 The mvie desn’t lk the way we visualised while reading the bk. □ 5 The characters d nt stand ut.
1 What des the saying “There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes” mean? D yu knw f any similar sayings in Chinese? It means readers usually have different ideas abut hw the characters frm a certain nvel shuld lk like. Similar sayings in Chinese include“一千个人眼中有一千个林黛玉/ 贾宝玉”，etc. 2 What bks wuld yu like t see made int mvies? Why? Stries f the Sahara written by Sanma. Stries f the Sahara is a series f stries set in the desert. Because f the attractin f a gegraphy magazine，Sanma walked int the Sahara desert with her bags n her back，lking fr the truth，gdness and beauty f life in the desert. Each stry in the bk is filled with a rmantic，affectinate extic tne，which reflects the unique terrain，landfrm and custms f the great desert. 3 What ther reasns d yu think make mvie adaptatins less satisfactry than the riginal bks? The descriptin in the riginal bks leaves rm fr readers t imagine while the mvie can’t.
Think & Share
Wrk in grups. Give a talk abut a mvie adapted frm a bk.1 Use the ntes t help plan yur talk.Title f the bk:_______________________________________________________________ Yur pint f view（successful/disappinting）：____________________________________________________________________________ Reasns：___________________________________________________________________ 2 Organise yur talk fllwing the steps belw. ·Intrduce the bk. ·Describe the mvie adaptatin. ·Give yur pinin f the mvie adaptatin. 3 Give yur talk t the class.
One pssible versin:1 Title f the bk：Jurney t the West Yur pint f view：successful Reasns：It is a magic nvel adapted frm a real adventure. In the Tang Dynasty，fur mnks travelled t the ld India n ft fr the truth f Buddhism. In spite f all the dangers，trubles and the far distance alng the way，they finally succeeded by vercming all thse difficulties. As the nly masterpiece f the writer，it impressed me deeply by the main characters’ bravery and their strng will f mving n. In my eyes，the stry is inspiring and thught-prvking. 2 The film The Mnkey King is based n a classic chapter frm the ancient Chinese nvel，Jurney t the West，which is written by Wu Cheng’en and tells a fairy tale stry f hw the Mnkey King rebels against the Jade Emperr f Heaven. It is a Hng Kng film directed by Pu-Si Cheang and starring Dnnie Yen. Yen als serves as the film’s actin directr. It was filmed in IMAX 3D. The film is just like the riginal bk. It is much funnier while the plt f the whle play is tense，and the characters are psitive and healthy.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why d great wrds end up being cinematic “turkeys”?A. A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.B. Mvies have the same rules as bks.C. Things in mvies lk the way we imagined them in the bks.D. Mvies cannt keep plt details and characters as their riginal surces.2. Accrding t the authr，which f the fllwing mvies is successful?The Odyssey. B. The Great Gatsby.C. Harry Ptter. D. Alice in Wnderland.
3. What can be inferred frm the passage?A. The mvies are as great as the bks.B. A beautiful actress is imprtant t a gd mvie.C. The characters in bks d nt stand ut.D. We shuld judge a mvie withut cmparing it t its riginal bk.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Peple say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”. Hwever，all t ften，great wrds end up 1 （turn） int cinematic “turkeys”. One f the key 2 （reasn） behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read，a mvie 3 （typical） lasts under tw hurs. This 4 （mean） that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething 5 even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape 6 ，with fans f the bks disappinted nt 7 （see） sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind， perhaps we shuld judge a mvie 8 its wn right， and nt against its 9________ （rigin） surce. Perhaps， ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves 10 （glue） t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
being turned
Read the mvie review and answer the questins.
Writing a mvie review
The Princess Diaries Viewer reviews ★★★★★ What an interesting mvie 2 March ｜ by Jane
The Princess Diaries is a mvie abut a teenager named Mia Thermplis. Shrtly befre her sixteenth birthday，she is shcked by the life-changing news that she is the princess f a fictinal kingdm called Genvia. Starring Anne Hathaway， it is definitely a mvie yu shuld nt miss!
Mia，a scially awkward American girl，becmes princess f Genvia when her lng-absent father，the Crwn Prince，dies. She’s taught hw t behave perfectly. Hwever，things get ut f hand when the media gets hld f the stry，putting Mia in the sptlight. On tp f this，she must make a chice between cntinuing the nrmal life f a San Francisc teen and stepping up t the thrne. The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way. The mst memrable scene is twards the end f the mvie when，during Mia’s darkest mment f self-dubt，she is tuched by a letter her father left her. “Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.”It’s ne f the mst unfrgettable lines frm the mvie. The Princess Diaries is an interesting mvie. It’s abut being and bettering yurself，and abut knwing wh yur real friends are. Watch it nw!
1 What is the mvie abut? It’s abut the stry f a teenage girl called Mia Thermplis wh learnt she is the princess f Genvia shrtly befre her sixteenth birthday. 2 Wh is the main character? Mia Thermplis. 3 What is the mst memrable scene in the mvie? The mst memrable scene is twards the end f the mvie when，during Mia’s darkest mment f self-dubt，she is tuched by a letter her father left her. 4 What des the viewer think f the mvie? It is an interesting mvie which is abut being and bettering yurself and abut knwing wh yur real friends are.
Chse a Chinese mvie that yu have seen recently and cmplete the table.
□ Useful expressins · abut... ·The main character（s）is/are ... ·The mvie explres... ·The mst memrable scene is... ·I（dn’t）like the mvie. I think it’s...
Nw write yur mvie review. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
One pssible versin:The Wandering Earth，directed by Frant Gw，has prved t be a great success. Described as China’s first-ever sci-fi blckbuster，it is already a hit in China and arund the wrld. It is based n the nvella f the same name by Hug Award-winning authr Liu Cixin. The Wandering Earth centres n three generatins f a Chinese family：the grandfather， the father Liu Peiqiang，and his sn Liu Qi. In the setting f the mvie，the Sun is dying ut，and peple all arund the wrld have built giant planet thrusters t mve the Earth ut f its rbit and t sail the Earth t a new star system. Leading the jurney will be a massive space statin that will ensure a safe jurney. It’s Liu Peiqiang wh’s vlunteered t be part f the space statin staff，a jb that will keep him in space fr almst twenty years. Yet the 2500-year jurney cmes with unexpected dangers，and in rder t save humanity，Liu Qi jins a grup f yung peple wh bldly fight fr everyne’s survival. The mvie presents a traditinal tale f natins and peple pulling tgether t save the planet，with large measures f lve，sacrifice，and redemptin. The mst memrable scene is twards the end when rescue wrkers fleeing t their hmeland turn back and help Liu Qi t save the Earth. With glbal cnflict and divisin s prevalent tday，these messages f hpe and unity have undubtedly struck an emtinal chrd in many viewers and made the film much mre accessible fr internatinal audiences. With all f that said，The Wandering Earth is a massive，exciting cncept and a slid tensin-building stry that will keep yu n the edge f yur seat（让你兴奋不已）. I suggest everyne g t see it and enjy a whlly different science fictin epic that marks a milestne in Chinese film.
Share yur review with the class.
Presenting ideas
Think abut a perfrmance that yu want t recmmend t the class and cmplete the ntes.
Title_____________________________________________________________________ General intrductin _____________________________________________________________________ Why yu recmmend it_____________________________________________________________________
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur recmmendatin fllwing the steps belw. 1 Say what perfrmance yu wuld like t recmmend. 2 Give a descriptin f it. 3 State why yu wuld like t recmmend it. Nw discuss and decide n a winning perfrmance.
Present yur recmmendatin t the class. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
□ Useful expressins ·We’d like t tell yu abut a perfrmance f... ·We highly recmmend this perfrmance. It’s called... ·Yu’ve just gt t see... ·It’s abut/It’s a stry f... ·It makes yu feel...
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句 Have yu ever seen the mvies r TV plays based n these bks? 你看过根据这些书改编的电影或电视剧吗？ 1 以……为基础/ 根据What are yu basing this thery n?你把这种理论建立在什么基础上？ an ecnmy based n farming以农业为基础的经济 【归纳拓展】be based n 以……为基础/ 根据at the base f... 在……底部the air base 空军基地Judgments shuld be based n facts，nt n hearsay. 判断应该以事实为根据，而不是道听途说。【单词积累】 basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
完成句子（1）This stry （以……为基础）histrical facts. （2）我们的观点应该以事实为依据。We shuld . 单句语法填空（3）The research grup prduced tw reprts based the survey，but neither cntained any useful suggestins. （4） （base）an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn，yu will regret it sner r later. （5）He （basic）just sits there and des nthing all day.
is based n
base ur pinins n facts
教材原句 the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying. ……但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人质疑这种说法。2 brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的 n. 摘要，概要搭配： t be brief 简言之in brief 简言之；简要地 a brief visit/cnversatin 短暂的访问 / 交谈 a brief descriptin/summary/accunt简明扼要的描述 /总结/叙述 In brief，the extinctin f the dinsaurs ccurred lng befre humans came int being. 简言之，恐龙的灭绝发生在人类出现之前很久。Nw the rest f the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。 【归纳拓展】 in shrt 总之，简言之in a wrd 总之，简言之in summary 总之 in general 总的来说 all in all 总的说来 n the whle 总的来说【单词积累】briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地
完成句子（1） （简言之），yur wrk desn’t satisfy the manager. （2）He was in a hurry，s he tld me what I had t d （简要地）. 单句语法填空（3）He explained （brief）what we were t d. （4） the whle，I think the film is pretty gd. （5）Lily is clever，plite and well-behaved. In wrd，she is wrth praising. （6） shrt，the new assistant left a gd impressin n us. （7） summary，the mre expensive the camera is，the better it is.
In brief/T be brief/Briefly
in brief/briefly
教材原句 why has Alice in Wnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”? ……那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为 “有点意思”呢？ 3 result in 导致，造成His laziness resulted in his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted frm his laziness. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败；也就是说，他的失败是因为他的懒惰。【归纳拓展】 result frm 起因于as a result 因此，结果as a result f 作为……的结果，由于
单句语法填空（1）The terrible accident resulted careless driving. （2）The accident results six deaths. （3）He studies very hard. As result，he nw speaks brilliant English. （4）He has a preference fr literature as a result the influence frm his mther. 同义句转换（5）His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh. = _____________________________________________
Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
教材原句 This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t escape frm... 这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情…… 4 escape v. & n. （1）v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃走；避开搭配： escape frm 从……逃离/ 逃跑escape（ding） sth. 逃脱（做）某事 escape death 死里逃生escape ne’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意A lin has escaped frm its cage. 一头狮子逃出了兽笼。 They went t the hills t escape the summer heat. 他们到山中避暑去了。The thieves managed t escape punishment. = The thieves managed t escape being punished. 这些窃贼设法逃过了惩罚。（2）n. 逃跑；逃避搭配： have a narrw escape 死里逃生make ne’s escape 逃跑
单句语法填空（1）In rder t escape （catch），the thief attempted t hide himself amng the trees but failed. （2）N ne can escape （punish）if he breaks the law. （3）It was a prisn which n ne escaped. （4）Fr her travel was an escape the bredm f her everyday life. 完成句子（5）The ld man （死里逃生）in the battle when he was yung. （6）任何细节都逃不过她的注意。N detail was t small .
being caught
punishment/being punished
had a narrw escape/escaped death
t escape her attentin/ntice
教材原句 fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins. ……有的书迷因为在电影中看不到他们最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。5 disappinted adj. 失望的，沮丧的搭配： be disappinted at/abut sth. 对某事/ 某方面感到失望 be disappinted in/with sb. 对某人感到失望be disappinted t d sth. 因做某事而感到失望be disappinted that... 因……而感到失望They were deeply disappinted at/abut the result f the game. 他们对比赛结果深感失望。His parents were very disappinted in/with him. 他的父母对他非常失望。He was disappinted t see she wasn’t at the party. 看到她没来参加聚会，他感到失望。【单词积累】（1）disappint v. 使失望disappinting adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的 disappintment n. 失望，沮丧（2）t ne’s disappintment 令某人感到失望的是【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常描述事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，可修饰人的表情、声音等。
单句语法填空（1）There’s n reasn t be （disappint）. As a matter f fact，this culd be rather amusing. （2）The teacher is disappinted Tny’s attitude twards study. （3）The fans were disappinted the film star when they learned sme negative news abut him n the website. （4）We were greatly disappinted （find） that she was absent. （5）This was very （disappint）fr me， especially because all the thers shwed s much imprvement. 完成句子（6）The wrkers （失望地发现）that they culdn’t understand the instructins n the machine. （7）I （感到失望） we played s well，yet still lst.
disappinted
disappinting
were disappinted t find
was disappinted that
教材原句 Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f“the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”， influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent. 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号， 这一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。6 live up t 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 搭配： live up t its reputatin 名副其实 live up t（ne’s）expectatins 不辜负（某人的）期望The weather in England is living up t its reputatin.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。The by gt gd grades and lived up t his parents’ expectatins.这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。【归纳拓展】live fr 为……而活live n 以……为主食；依靠……生活；继续活着live with 与……一起生活；忍受，容忍（不快的事） live thrugh 经历（艰难或险境）
单句语法填空（1）The team called “The N-Hpers” certainly lived up its name. （2）Small birds live mainly insects. （3）As yu g thrugh this bk，yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience. 完成句子（4）The cncert was excellent—it （没有辜负我们的期望）. （5）［词汇复现］I disliked thse arrangements but I had t （忍受）them.
lived up t ur expectatins
7 extent n. 程度搭配：t sme extent 在某种程度上t a certain extent 在一定程度上t a great/large extent 在很大程度上 T a certain extent，we are all respnsible fr this situatin. 在一定程度上，我们都对这一局面负有责任。T what extent is this true f all schls? 这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ 完成句子（1） （在某种程度上）， what she argues is true. （2） （在一定程度上）， wmen have an advantage in this area. 单句语法填空（3）The bk discusses the extent which family life has changed ver the past 50 years.
T sme extent
T a certain extent
教材原句 Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned t televisin series such as Sherlck r Mad Men ... 值得注意的是，近年来，观众已经将兴趣转向《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视连续剧…… 8 turn t 转向；求助于；翻到搭配：turn t sb. fr help/advice 向某人求助/ 寻求建议This rganizatin are nw turning t imprving air quality. 该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。G straight，then turn t the left and yu’ll find the bank.直走，然后向左转，你会找到银行的。Turn t yur teacher fr help when yu are in truble. 你有困难时向老师求助。Turn t Page 80，please. 请翻到第 80 页。 【归纳拓展】 turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉 turn dwn 调低（音量等）；拒绝turn int（使）变成 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现；被找到turn ver 翻转；移交 turn ut 证明是，结果是It turns ut that... 证明是……，结果是……
完成句子（1）Whenever yu have difficulty，yu can （向我寻求帮助）. 单句语法填空（2）We were suppsed t meet at 7：30，but she never turned . （3）Dn’t frget t turn the lights when yu leave. （4）He was disappinted with his suggestins turned . （5）It was a difficult time，but things turned all right at last. （6）Turn the televisin r pen a magazine and yu will see advertisements shwing happy families.
turn t me fr help
教材原句Mia，a scially awkward American girl... 米娅，一个不善社交的美国女孩…… 9 awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的；令人尴尬的；难对付的搭配：put sb. in an awkward psitin 使某人处于尴尬的境地I must have slept in an awkward psitin—I’m aching all ver. 我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。［词汇复现］ Yu’ve put me in an awkward psitin. 你使我狼狈不堪。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward questin 令人尴尬的问题 an awkward custmer 难对付的家伙 完成句子（1）I （感到难为情）talking in a large crwd. （2）There was （尴尬的时刻）when she didn’t knw whether t shake his hand r kiss his cheek. （3）Philip’s remarks （使她很尴尬）.
feel awkward
an awkward mment
put her in an awkward psitin
教材原句 She’s taught hw t behave perfectly.她学会了如何举止得体。10 behave v. 表现搭配： behave like + n./prn. 表现得像…… behave neself 守规矩，举止得体behave well 举止良好behave badly t/twards sb. 对某人不礼貌 I want yu t behave yurselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。The dctr behaved very unprfessinally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。They behaved very badly twards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。【单词积累】behaviur n. 举止；行为well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
完成句子（1） （规矩点儿），r yu’ll nt be allwed t live in the drmitry. （2）［词汇复现］My mther ften reminds me t （表现得体）in frmal ccasins and nt t make a fl f myself. （3）T ur amusement，the little by （表现得像个真正的绅士）.单句语法填空（4）D yu knw the effects f alchl n human （behave）? （5）It puzzled me that they behaved badly me.
Behave yurself
behave myself/behave well
behaves like a true gentleman
教材原句 On tp f this，she must make a chice between cntinuing the nrmal life f a San Francisc teen and stepping up t the thrne. 最重要的是，她必须在继续旧金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之间做出选择。11 nrmal adj. 正常的，平常的 n. 正常搭配： It is nrmal（fr sb.）t d sth.（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。be back t nrmal/return t nrmal 恢复正常abve/belw nrmal 高于/ 低于正常水平
单句语法填空（1）It is nrmal （feel）nervus at first when yu make a speech in public. （2）Everything returned nrmal after the heavy rain. 完成句子（3）It was several days befre ur life （恢复正常）. （4）The quality f their prducts is （低于正常水平）. 选词填空（nrmal/cmmn/usual/rdinary） （5）The bk describes the lifestyle f the peple in the cuntryside. （6）The temperature f the human bdy is abut 37℃ . （7）Thugh injured，he kept n taking exercise as . （8）Kangars are in Australia.
returned t nrmal/was back t nrmal
belw nrmal
教材原句 The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way. 这部电影以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。12 respnsibility n. 责任；职责搭配： have respnsibility fr（ding）sth. 有（做）某事的责任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事。take respnsibility fr（ding）sth. 承担（做）某事的责任 a sense f respnsibility 责任感They have respnsibility fr ensuring that the rules are enfrced. = It is their respnsibility t ensure that the rules are enfrced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。I’ll take full respnsibility fr the damage. 我将对损失承担全部责任。 【归纳拓展】（1）respnsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be respnsible fr... 对……负责任（2）irrespnsible adj. 不负责任的
单句语法填空（1）Parents need t inspire a sense f （respnsible）in their children. （2）N ne wants t take respnsibility the prblem. （3）Yu have respnsibility fr （infrm） us f any changes. =It’s yur respnsibility （infrm） us f any changes. 完成句子（4）The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t __________________________ （为……承担更多的责任）the educatin f their children. （5）They （有……的 责任）ensuring that the rules are carried ut.
respnsibility
take mre respnsibility fr
have respnsibility fr
教材原句 “Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.”“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。” 13 absence n. 缺乏，没有；缺席，不在搭配： in the absence f 因缺乏…… in/during ne’s absence 某人不在时The case was dismissed in the absence f any definite prf.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。We did nt receive any news during his lng absence. 我们在他长期不在时没有得到任何消息。【单词积累】（1）absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺少的，不存在的→ absence n. 缺乏， 没有；缺席，不在be absent frm 缺席（ 2）present adj.出席的，在场的；存在的→ presence n. 出席，到场； 存在be present at 出席，到场
单句语法填空（1）At the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics，the Peple’s Republic f China returned t the Olympics after 32 years’ （absent）. （2）［词汇复现］Tm’s absence her birthday party made Sue very disappinted. （3）There were s many peple （absence） frm the meeting that the meeting had t be put ff. 完成句子（4）Wh will be in charge （你们经理不在时）? （5） （因缺乏） mre suitable candidates，we decided t ffer the jb t Mr Cnway.
in yur manager’s absence
In the absence f
重点句式 教材原句 If s... 若是这样…… 1 if s 结构if s 是省略结构，意为“如果是这样的话”，if 用作连词，s 代替上文的肯定内容，以避免重复。而if nt 意为“如果不是这样的话；不然，否则”。Have yu ever heard f the Beatles? If s，what d yu knw abut them? 你听说过甲壳虫乐队吗？如果听说过，关于他们你都知道些什么？ 【归纳拓展】 （1）if pssible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话（2）What 如果……怎么办？ Why nt? 为什么不呢？ What fr? 为什么？ Hw cme? 怎么会呢？ （3）when/where necessary 必要的时候/ 地方【学法点拨】 在 when，while，if，as if，thugh，unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语部分含有be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或为it 时，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。He hurt himself while （he was） playing basketball. 他打篮球时弄伤了自己。
完成句子（1）［2020·天津卷］Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? ______ （如果是这样），yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. （2）Are yu ready? （如果没有），I’m ging withut yu. （3）［词汇复现］She seldm， （如果有过的话），ges t the pera. 单句语法填空（4）While （walk）in the nearby park，I saw a crwd f peple dancing. （5）When （cmplete），the museum will be pen t the public next year. （6）The flwers her friend gave her will die unless （water）every day. 同义句转换（7）She went n wrking thugh she was tired. =She went n wrking .
thugh tired
教材原句 Perhaps，ne day，readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s mst admired wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby . 也许有一天，F. 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。【句式分析】句中find themselves glued 为“find + 宾语+宾补”结构， 表示“发现……处于某种状态”。2 find+ 宾语 + 宾补 发现……处于某种状态/ 在做某事 该结构主要有以下几种形式： （1）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词/ 副词/ 名词（短语） I find my knwledge f the business limited. 我发现自己对这一行了解有限。When we gt hme，we fund all the lights n. 我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。 The tw brthers fund Henry a penniless man. 这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。（2）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 He fund his father in heavy debt. 他发现他的父亲负债累累。 （3）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） She turned arund and fund a man staring at her. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。 （4）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成） I fund my wallet stlen n the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。 【误区警示】 不定式作find 的宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后。结构：find+it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语） He fund it difficult t win his custmers back. 他发现很难赢回他的顾客。
单句语法填空（1）When we gt there，we fund a number f peple already （wrk）there. （2）They went ut and fund the bridge （wash）away by the fld. （3）He fund it very difficult （slve） the prblem.（4）Even the best writers smetimes find themselves （lse）fr wrds. （5）Lking thrugh the windw，she fund the clerk （bury） in his rutine wrk. （6）I find it （amaze） that n ne else has applied fr the jb. （7）When he wke up，he fund himself （lie） n the pavement and _____________ （surrund） by many passers-by. 完成句子（8）When he wke up，he （发现自己生病住院了）. （9）She （发现这是一次骇人的旅行）. （10）When we gt hme，we （发现所有的灯都亮着）.
surrunded
fund himself in hspital
fund it a frightening jurney
fund all the lights n
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