英语Unit 1 Food for thought精品课时练习

这是一份英语Unit 1 Food for thought精品课时练习，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. In the future，we will be able t d________（下载）any file r update ur cmputers just by saying a few wrds.
2. A balanced d______________（日常饮食）is very imprtant fr ur health.
3. It is said that the c______________（风俗） dates back t the Tang Dynasty.
4. She is a TV a______________（对……着迷的人）and watches as much as she can.
5. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur table m______________（礼仪）.
6. Please try sme f this h______________（自制的）bread.
7. Updating my b______________（博客）has becme ne f my habits.
8. Patience is the t______________（诀窍）in ding a jb well.
9. Trademarks help i______________（确定）the prducer f a prduct.
10. He has imprved his r______________（排名） this seasn frm10th t 5th.
Ⅱ. 按照要求完成下列习题
请写出functin在句中的词性及词义
1. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining.（词性： ；词义： ）
2. The functin f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.（词性： ；词义： ）
选词填空：①bitter ②salty ③sur
3. When yu swim in the sea，yu can feel that the water is ____________.
4. Yghurt is ____________but tastes very delicius.
5. Black cffee leaves a ____________ taste in the muth.
请选出tip在句中的含义：①尖端，尖儿 ②小费 ③提示，建议
6. It is a custm in sme cuntries t give the waiter a tip after the meal.（ ）
7. Can yu give me sme tips n hw t imprve my listening?（ ）
8. If yu lk at the tips f yur fingers and thumbs yu’ll see lines n them.（ ）
请选出handle在句中的含义：①柄，把手 ②处理 ③操作
9. A new man was appinted t handle the crisis.（ ）
10. I turned the handle and fund the dr was pen.（ ）
11. D yu knw hw t handle the machine?（ ）
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. His father gt a new jb s his family mved t a ______________（slight） larger huse.
2. Cme by t pick me up at yur ______________（cnvenient）.
3. These tw regins differ greatly ______________ climate.
4. The rise in crime is likely t be related ______________ an increase in unemplyment.
5. In rder t find a ______________（satisfy） jb，we must have sme talents that can benefit the cmpany.
6. He culdn’t resist ______________（shw） ff his new car.
7. Yu shuld adapt yurself ______________ the new envirnment.
8. The cnference was ______________（riginal） planned t pen in March.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是太累了，吃不下太多东西。
My fridge is usually half empty and I’m ften __________ __________ __________ __________ much anyway.
2. 我们五个人住在我们共同的学生之家。
There are five f us ____________ in ur shared student hme.
3. 我妈妈说我一天三顿都要吃健康的饭，但我太忙于学习和会见朋友了！
My mum says I need t have three healthy meals a day，but I’m t busy ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________!
4. 他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
They are ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ what is ging n.
5. 有一个男孩正在沙发上看电视。
There is a by ____________ ____________ n the sfa.
6. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
He is busy ____________ ____________ ____________.
能力提升练
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
We ask five peple t pen their fridge drs and talk abut their lifestyles. Here 1. ____________（be） their answers.
24-year-ld junir dctr Ellie lives in a small apartment，s she desn’t ck very ften. Her fridge is
2. ____________（usual） half empty and she is ften t tired 3. ____________（eat） much. She ften ends up saving part f her meal fr 4. ____________ next day.
31-year-ld teacher Jenny and her husband avid all prducts 5. ____________ cme frm animals. They like cking at hme，and cking tgether gives them a chance t relax and catch 6. ____________ n each ther’s days.
35-year-ld cnstructin wrker Ted wrks at the cnstructin site. He thinks there’s nthing 7. __________（satisfying） than a big meat dinner and n family meal is cmplete withut sme frm f meat.
49-year-ld chef Mike has a big family with five 8. ____________（child）. He desn’t really d much cking at hme. Smetimes he brings hme fd frm the restaurant where he wrks. Once a week，they d a big shp and buy a lt f 9. ____________（freeze） fd.
19-year-ld student Max shares a student huse with fur ther students. Max’s mum says he needs t have three healthy meals a day，but he is s busy 10. ____________（study）and meeting friends that he desn’t really buy fresh fd.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
While tea may have riginated in Asia，nw there are many cuntries all arund the wrld that have tea wven int their fd culture and traditins. This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all result in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin. Tday，Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly cnsumed n bth casual and frmal ccasins bth fr persnal enjyment and t represent Chinese cultural traditins.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many peple think abut tea，British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England，this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc，it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a large part f Mrccan hspitality. Befre any gathering，negtiatin，r sale f a prduct，a pt f mint tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and hspitality，which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1. Why can tea find its way int varius fd cultures?
A. It riginated in Asia.B. It frms different ceremnies.
C. It gets peple cnnected easily.D. It allws peple t sit tgether.
2. What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famus fr grund green tea.D. They’ve lng gained wrldwide recgnitin.
3. Why are the Brits keen n tea in the afternn?
A. T get new energy.B. T bring ut respect.
C. T shw hspitality.D. T bserve a traditin.
4. In which clumn n scial media may the text appear?
A. Healthy Yu.B. Scial Insight.C. Cultural Crner.D. Itchy Feet Travel.
Ⅶ.七选五
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. 1 . Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites，always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.
2 .
Hands r Utensils（餐具）
In India and the Middle East，it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 ，instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile，yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
4 . In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly，in Italy，never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange，but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 5 ，the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
课时把关练
Part III Develping ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. dwnlad 句意：将来，只要说几句话，我们就能下载任何文件或更新我们的计算机。dwnlad v. 下载（信息或程序）。
2. diet 句意：均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。diet n. 日常饮食。
3. custm 句意：据说这个习俗可以追溯到唐朝。custm n. 风俗，习惯，传统。
知识链接 custms有“海关，关税”之意。
4. addict 句意：她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。addict n. 对……着迷的人。
5. manners 句意：你应该多注意你的餐桌礼仪。manners n. 礼貌，礼仪。
知识链接 manners与manner的区别：manners意为“礼貌，礼仪”。常用短语：table manners餐桌礼仪，gd manners有礼貌，bad manners没有礼貌。manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”。常用短语：in a friendly manner 以友好的方式/态度，in a frank manner 以坦率的方式。
6. hmemade 句意：请尝尝这自制的面包。hmemade adj. 自制的，家里做的。
7. blg 句意：更新我的博客已经成为我的习惯之一。blg n. 博客，网络日志。
8. trick 句意：耐心是做好一份工作的诀窍。trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法。
9. identify 句意：商标有助于确定产品的生产商。identify v. 确定，发现。
10. ranking 句意：本赛季他将自己的排名从第十位提高到了第五位。ranking n. 排行，排名。
Ⅱ. 按照要求完成下列习题
1. 动词；起作用，正常工作 句意：一处战伤使得他的左手不能正常工作。
2. 名词；功能 句意：心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
3. ② 句意：当你在大海里游泳时，你会觉得水是咸的。salty adj. 含盐的，咸的。
4. ③ 句意：酸奶是酸的，但尝起来很美味。sur adj. 酸（味）的。
5. ① 句意：黑咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的。
6. ② 句意：在一些国家饭后给服务员小费是一种习俗。
7. ③ 句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高听力的建议吗？
8. ① 句意：如果看看手指和拇指的指尖，你会看到它们上面的纹线。
9. ② 句意：新指派了一个人来处理这场危机。
10. ① 句意：我转了一下门把手，发现门开着。
11. ③ 句意：你知道这台机器怎样操作吗？
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. slightly 考查副词。句意：他父亲得到一份新工作，因此他全家搬到了一个稍微大一点儿的房子里。本空修饰形容词larger，故本空应用副词slightly。
2. cnvenience 考查名词。句意：在你方便的时候来接我。at ne’s cnvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。
3. in 考查介词。句意：这两个地区气候差异很大。differ in意为“在……方面不同”，故本空应填介词in。
4. t 考查介词。句意：犯罪率的上升可能和失业人数的增加有关。be related t意为“与……有关”，故本空应填介词t。
5. satisfying 考查形容词。句意：为了找一份令人满意的工作，我们必须得具备一些能够为公司带来利益的才能。本空修饰名词jb，故应用形容词satisfying。
6. shwing 考查动名词。句意：他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。resist ding sth. 意为“忍住做某事”，故本空应填shwing。
7. t 考查介词。句意：你应该使自己适应新环境。adapt neself t意为“使自己适应”，故本空应填介词t。
8. riginally 考查副词。句意：会议原计划于三月份开幕。本空修饰动词planned，故应用副词riginally。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. t tired t eat 2. living 3. studying and meeting friends 4. t yung t understand 5. watching TV
6. ding his hmewrk
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. are 考查主谓一致。本句为here引起的完全倒装句，主语为their answers，故本空谓语动词应用复数形式。
2. usually 考查副词。本空修饰half empty，故应用副词形式。
3. t eat 考查固定搭配。意为“太……而不能……”， 故应用不定式形式。
4. the 考查冠词。the next day意为“第二天”，故本空应用定冠词the。
5. that 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词prducts，本空在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词prducts前有all修饰，故应用关系代词that。
6. up 考查固定短语。catch up意为“打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈”。
7. mre satisfying 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，本空应用比较级形式。
8. children 考查名词复数。根据空前的five可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
9. frzen 考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词fd，被修饰词fd和动词freeze之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
10. studying 考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故本空应用studying。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶可能起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all result in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.”可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin.”以及Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha...”可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们都有很长的历史。
3. A 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中的“A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day.”可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。
4. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。由此可推知，文章最可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角”栏目。
【高级语块】
result in导致 be viewed as...被看作…… n wnder难怪 even thugh即使，尽管 be native t...原产于……
Ⅶ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的就餐礼仪和注意事项。注意分析文章题目、上下文语境和注意关键词的定位与呼应等解题技巧。
1. D 分析文章标题“外出就餐时要知道的重要事情”和空格后“知道一些技巧将有助于确保就餐愉快”可知定位到D项“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant（不要被人发现你在餐馆里犯了一个尴尬的错误）”。选项中的at a restaurant和标题中的Dining Out对应；选项中的an embarrassing mistake和下句中的 an enjyable meal相呼应。
2. F 根据本段小标题Chpstick Rules以及空格前的“When yu put them dwn between bites...”可知本段讲述的是使用筷子的规则。筷子怎样放置是有规则和说法的，故F项“Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them（不要把它们竖着插在你的食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置）”符合语境。F项中的them指的就是上文中的chpsticks。
3. C 本段小标题是Hands r Utensils，主要讲述用手吃饭还是用餐具吃饭的问题。空格前一句讲“法国人希望你双手各拿一个餐具吃饭”，后半句则是“反而更愿意用手吃饭”，这里表示转折和对比，注意instead这个词。故C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与上文形成对比关系。快速解题技巧：小标题中的Utensils对应选项中的utensils。
4. G 快速解题技巧：①空格是段首句，一般来说统领段落，补充解释小标题；②小标题中的Requests对应G项中的request。本段讲述用餐时提请求的问题。根据小标题Making Requests和后面的this wuld be a serius dn’t like their seasning skills可知，索要额外的佐料是严重的错误，故G项“It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉看似是很简单的要求）”符合语境，与后面暗含转折关系。
5. B 快速解题技巧：关键词定位。由下文中the mre cmfrtable可知这是“the mre...（越……就越……）”结构，由此锁定选项A和B。句意：你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。分析句意，B项符合要求。