所属成套资源:最新外研版高中英语必修第二册课件PPT+同步练习(含答案)整套(内嵌音视频素材)
外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move优秀练习题
展开这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move优秀练习题,共9页。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The simple fact is that,fr mst peple,s___________(冲浪) n the Internet is t expensive.
2. The b___________(基础) f their ideas lies n what they witnessed that day.
3. Exercising des nt require expensive e___________(设备) fr us.
4. We visited a place where children can run arund t their hearts’ c___________(满意).
5. Remve the skin and place them in p___________(塑料的) bags r cntainers and freeze.
6. Many f___________(因素) cntributed t the decline.
7. During Minr Cld,peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and d___________(防御) against the cld weather.
8. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her d___________(死亡).
9. The mves lead t the grwing c___________(冲突) between the wrld’s tp tw ecnmies.
10. There are many latest f___________(功能) f next-generatin HUAWEI.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. ___________(give) that he brings his little sister,what wuld we d with?
2. I’m srry that my ___________(base) f English is very pr.
3. There is a factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the___________(create) and excitement n the field.
4. The bring meeting ended up ___________ the chairman’s wrds at last.
5. What’s mre,ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple ___________(cmmunicate).
6. His wrds break ___________ walls,making them tgether n many ccasins.
7. Take what he said ___________ example,peple begin t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
8. Sme peple figure that ftball is a matter f life and ___________(die).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. It’s generally believed that ping-png ball in China,just like ftball,is ________ ________ ________ ________(很有趣,足以吸引) millins f fans.
2. If yu had listened t me,yu _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(就会通过驾照考试了).
3. The histry f Chinese ftball ______ ______ ______ ______ _______(始于古代的中国),when knwn as cuju.
4. Children played _________ _________ _________ _________(心满意足地) n the grass that afternn.
5. As lng as yu like it,yu dn’t need t be a fan ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ ______ ______(辨别职业运动员的技能).
6. British English and American English started brrwing wrds frm ther languages,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________(结果出现了一些不同的单词).
7. Yu shuld remember it,and _________ _________(另外),yu shuld get it right.
8. Yu shuld ________ ________ ________(打破隔阂),put dwn yur wn pinins and make up each ther.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Because they have n experience,they have t budget their expense.
→_________ _________ they’re inexperienced,they’ve made a _________ _________.
2. Children are allwed t watch TV as much as they like.
→Children are allwed t watch TV _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. I cannt stand thinking f the past f my cuntry in the clear mnlight.
→I culd nt bear _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in the clear mnlight.
4. Ftball is a kind f fun sprt,and millins f peple like it.
→Ftball is _________ _________ _________ _________ millins f peple.
5. Thugh during the cnflict,bth the peple like t stay tgether thrugh ftball.
→Ftball can make peple _________ _________ their pinins and _________ _________.
能力提升练
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
These days,ftball,1. _________(g) back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China,is fun enugh t attract millins f peple. Then it 2. _________(knw) as cuju,a game using a ball f animal 3. _________(skin) with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain,4. _________ the game was given new rules.
It’s generally a game t play cheaply and easily. All ver the wrld kids play 5. _________ their hearts’ cntent with a ball 6. _________(make) f plastic bags. By playing it,peple can shw their wnderful and
7. _________(prfessin) ftball skills,using their bdies t create many gestures. 8. _________,this sprt breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field. It has becme ne f the 9. _________(gd)ways fr peple t cmmunicate.
Ftball is cnsidered t be a matter f life and 10. _________(die). It is much mre than just a sprt.
Ⅵ.完形填空
My husband Larry and I have different 1 . I lve arts,and he’s really int 2 ,especially hckey(曲棍球). There have been times when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline,but I’d 3 dne that. Instead,if Larry wanted t g,we went.
On ur hckey nights, 4 enjying the gd seats we had,I’d cmplain“It’s cld here!”. My husband wuld ffer me his jacket,but I wuldn’t 5 it.
When the game started,I’d be texting n my phne. Smetimes,my texting wuld be interrupted(打断) when the hme team 6 . I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and 7 . I started t wnder:Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a 8 ? What if I tried changing my 9 ?
It tk a few games 10 ,but sn I 11 ,wh ur latest player was,wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred,I felt 12 with the rest f my crwd.
My husband culdn’t 13 it. The cld n lnger bthered(烦扰) me. I didn’t 14 lking at the clck,cunting the minutes.
We went t the next game and 15 ging ften. Tday,ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.
1. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsD. needs
2. A. sprtsB. musicC. fdD. mney
3. A. nlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almst
4. A. because fB. except frC. alng withD. instead f
5. A. shw ffB. takeC. put dwnD. return
6. A. appearedB. scredC. spkeD. lked
7. A. cuntedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied
8. A. reasnB. ruleC. checkD. chance
9. A. attitudeB. decisinC. gameD. answer
10. A. in turnB. at leastC. at firstD. in time
11. A. frgtB. dubtedC. learnedD. imagined
12. A. sadB. bredC. tiredD. shy
13. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. cntrl
14. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind
15. A. cntinuedB. regrettedC. avidedD. practiced
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Fr mst peple, belw-freezing temperatures generally put a stp t utdr exercise,but Siberian native Bris Fydrv is nt mst peple.
Minutes after the calendar ticked ver t this past 2014 New Year’s Eve,Fydrv set ff n a sl,ut-and-back marathn run frm his hme in the Siberian village f Oymyakn,cmpleting the 26.2-mile curse—his first marathn—in just ver five hurs. During the run he experienced temperatures as lw as —38℃. And that was just the way he wanted it.
“I heard abut ther marathns arund the glbe,naming themselves’the cldest’,like the mst recent Nrth Ple marathn with runners ging at —28℃.”Fydrv tld the Siberian Times.“I thught surely this cannt be right. Our Oymyakn is the cldest inhabited place in the nrthern hemisphere(半球). Why dn’t we arrange a marathn here?”
Oymyakn is widely cnsidered t be ne f the cldest places n the planet,and its recrd-lw temperature f —68℃,recrded in 1933,is tied fr the cldest recrded temperature fr any inhabited place n Earth. The average January temperature in the area is —50℃.
Nt nly did Fydrv finish the marathn in high spirits,but he als wants it t be clder the next time he tries it.“I really want t rganize the next Oymyakn marathn in January when the air ges dwn t —50℃ r —60℃.”he said.
Fydrv is nt the first persn t take n a cld-weather athletic challenge like this. In additin t the Nrth Ple Marathn that he mentined,the Antarctic Marathn is held every year in late February,taking runners n an utand-back tur frm Russia’s Bellingshausen Statin. A secnd Antarctic event—the Ice Marathn—has been held at 80 degrees suth since 2006.
1. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Sprts in cld areas f the wrldB. Freezing cld is nt t cld fr an ice runner
C. The Nrth Ple MarathnD. The Antarctic Ice Marathn
2. What des Fydrv think abut the Nrth Ple Marathn?
A. It is nt cld enugh.B. The distance is a little shrter.
C. The runners are t slw.D. It sets a new wrld recrd f the marathn.
3. Why des Fydrv plan his marathn in Oymyakn?
A. Fydrv is mre ppular in Oymyakn.B. Fydrv lves Oymyakn and plans t live there.
C. Oymyakn is ne f the cldest places in the wrld.D. Oymyakn has the best rute fr a marathn.
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Nrth Ple Marathn is held in Russia every year.
B. The Ice Marathn is the biggest marathn in the wrld.
C. Fydrv is planning an Antarctic Marathn.
D. Similar marathns have taken place in cld parts f the wrld.
课时把关练
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. surfing 句意:事实很简单,那就是对大多数人来说,网上冲浪费用太高。作主语表示“冲浪”用surfing。
2. basis 句意:他们观点的基础在于他们那天所看到的。根据句意可知,作主语表示“基础”用名词basis。
3. equipment 句意:对我们来说锻炼不需要昂贵的设备。根据句意可知,表示“设备”在句中作宾语用equipment。
4. cntent 句意:我们参观了一个孩子们可以尽情玩耍的地方。根据句意可知表示“满意”用cntent的名词形式,此时t ne’s heart’s cntent是常用搭配,意为“心满意足地”。
5. plastic 句意:剥去皮,把它们放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。此处表示“塑料的”用形容词plastic作定语修饰bags。
6. factrs 句意:许多因素导致了这种下降。factr“因素,事实”。cntribute t是常用短语,意为“导致,促成”。
7. defend 句意:在小寒期间,人们应该吃一些热的食物,以使身体受益,并抵御寒冷的天气。表示“抵御,防御”用defend。
8. death 句意:她要求社区在她死后把它变成博物馆。根据句意可知,表示“死亡”在句中作介词宾语,用名词death。
9. cnflict 句意:这些举措导致世界上最大的两个经济体之间的冲突日益加剧。表示“冲突”用cnflict作介词宾语。
10. functins 句意:下一代华为手机有许多最新功能。此处表示“功能”应该用functin的复数。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Given 考查连词。句意:要是他把他小妹妹带来的话,我们应该怎么处理呀?此处given that相当于一个连词if,引导条件状语从句。
2. basis 考查名词。句意:很抱歉,我的英语基础很差。表示“基础”在句中作主语用名词basis。
3. creativity 考查名词。句意:足球在全球的流行背后有一个因素,那就是球场上的创造力和激情。根据句意可知,此处用creativity与excitement并列作表语。
4. with 考查固定搭配。句意:那个令人厌烦的会议最终以会议主席的讲话而结束。表示“以……结束”用end up with。
5. t cmmunicate 考查非谓语动词。句意:另外,足球已成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。表示“交流的方法”常用不定式作后置定语。
6. dwn 考查固定搭配。句意:他的话打破了隔阂,使他们在许多场合融合在一起。表示“打破”用break dwn。
7. fr 考查固定搭配。句意:以他所说的为例,人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。表示“以……为例”用 example。
8. death 考查名词。句意:一些人认为足球是关系到生死的事情。根据句意可知,此处用名词death与life并列,作介词f的宾语。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. fun enugh t attract 句意:人们普遍认为,中国的乒乓球就像足球一样,很有趣,足以吸引数以百万计的球迷。just like...是介词短语作状语,be + adj. + enugh t d sth. 是常用结构,意为“……足以做某事”,不定式作结果状语。
2. wuld have passed the driving test 句意:你要是听了我的话,你就通过驾照考试了。本句是一个含有if条件状语从句的虚拟语气的句子,表示对过去动作的虚拟时,主句用wuld have dne结构。
3. ges back t Ancient China 句意:中国足球的历史要追溯到古代的中国,那时被称为“蹴鞠”。表示“追溯到,始于”用g back t,而when引导省略形式的时间状语从句。
4. t their hearts’ cntent 句意:那天下午孩子们在草坪上玩得很尽兴。此处t ne’s heart’s cntent是固定搭配,意为“尽情地,心满意足地”,n the grass“在草坪上”,介词短语作状语。
5. t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players 句意:只要你喜欢,你不需要成为一个能辨别职业运动员的技能的球迷。
6. ending up with different wrds 句意:英式英语和美式英语都开始从其他语言中借用了一些词汇,结果出现了一些不同的单词。表示“以……而结束,结果”用end up with结构,分词短语作结果状语,表必然性。
7. what’s mre 句意:你应该记住它,另外,你应该正确理解它。此处what’s mre是插入语,意为“另外,除此之外,还有”。
8. break dwn walls 句意:你们应该打破隔阂,放下己见,言归于好。此处break dwn,put dwn和make up是并列的谓语。
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Given that,gd budget 2. t their hearts’ cntent 3. t g back t my cuntry 4. fun enugh t attract
5. put dwn,play tgether
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. ging 考查非谓语动词。此处g back t意为“追溯到,始于”,没有被动结构,ftball与g之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。
2. was knwn 考查时态和语态。it与动词knw之间是被动关系,且表示过去的动作,故用was knwn。
3. skins 考查名词复数。用动物皮制作的球,此处不止一张动物皮,故用复数。
4. where 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少状语,表示地点,故用where引导。
5. t 考查介词。t ne’s heart’s cntent是固定搭配,意为“尽情地”。
6. made 考查非谓语动词。ball与动词make之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
7. prfessinal 考查形容词。表示“专业的”应该用形容词prfessinal,修饰ftball skills。
8. Besides 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“还有,另外”,用besides。
9. best 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“最佳的交流方式之一”,应该用最高级。
10. death 考查名词。根据句子结构可知,此处作介词f的宾语,与life并列,应该用名词death。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢艺术,而她的丈夫酷爱运动,尤其是曲棍球。她起初会陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比赛,但却一直很排斥它。后来,她改变自己的态度,试着去接受丈夫的爱好,最后竟然爱上了这项运动。
1. B 根据下文“I lve arts,and he’s really hckey.”可知,作者喜欢艺术,她的丈夫喜欢运动。所以他们的兴趣(interest)不同。
2. A 根据下文“especially hckey”可知,她的丈夫喜欢运动(sprts)。
3. C 根据本段中的 but,Instead及下文中的On ur hckey nights可知,虽然有时候作者真想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖掉,但她从来没(never)那样做过。故选C。
4. D 在观看曲棍球比赛的那些晚上,他们所在的位置很好,但作者总是不高兴、总会抱怨而不是(instead f)享受他们的座位。because f因为;except fr 除……以外;alng with和……一起。
5. B 根据前文“...’It’s cld here!’. My husband wuld ffer me his jacket,but I wuldn’t”可知,作者赌气不接(take)他的外套。
6. B 有时候,当主队进球的时候,作者的短信会被打断。根据下文“I knew they scred”可知,此处指球队得分(scre)。
7. C 根据前文“I knew they scred”可知,自己的球队在比赛中得分了,自然人们会站起来欢呼(cheer)。
8. D 根据上文可知,作者虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛,但内心总是充满怨气,觉得比赛无聊,也从未认真去看过。此处表示作者在想如果给自己一次机会(chance),会不会喜欢上曲棍球运动。
9. A 结合前文“Wuld I like this sprt...”可知此处指作者改变自己对这个运动的态度(attitude)。
10. B 根据前文可知,作者要改变自己对运动的认识,至少(at least)需要看几次这样的比赛。in turn轮流;at first 起初;in time及时。
11. C 根据下文“wh ur latest player was,wh had been traded and frm where”可知此处指作者知道了(learn)关于这项运动的一些东西。frget忘记;dubt怀疑;imagine想象。
12. A 根据前文“When the ther team scred”可知,比赛中当对方球队得分,作为支持自己球队的观众看到这样的结果自然会不高兴(sad)。
13. B 根据下文“The cld n lnger bthered me.”可知,作者已经从最初看比赛的埋怨到现在的不再因为寒冷而抱怨。所以丈夫对作者的这种改变是不相信的(believe)。
14. C 根据上文“The cld n lnger bthered me.”可推知,作者喜欢上了这项运动,所以此处指“我不再不停地(keep)看表”。
15. A 根据上文的描述及下文“Tday,ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.”可知,作者后来竟然爱上了曲棍球运动。此处表示“一直继续(cntinue)去看曲棍球比赛”。regret 遗憾;avid避免;practice练习。
【长难句分析】
There have been times when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline,but I’d never dne that.
句意:有时候我想在网上把我的季票卖掉,但我从来没有那样做过。
句法分析:本句是but连接的表示转折关系的两个并列分句,第一个分句本身是复合句,带了一个定语从句“when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline”,修饰前面的先行词times。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯 ·费奥多罗夫在零下38摄氏度跑马拉松的故事。
1. B 标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38摄氏度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知,Freezing cld is nt t cld fr an ice runner最适合作本文标题。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I heard abut ther marathns arund the glbe,naming themselves’the cldest’,like the mst recent Nrth Ple marathn with runners ging at -28℃.”和“I thught surely this cannt be right. Our Oymyakn is the cldest inhabited place...”可知, 费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数一、二句和第四段第一句可知,费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松,是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In additin t the Nrth Ple Antarctic Marathn is secnd Antarctic been 2006.”可知, 类似的马拉松也曾在世界寒冷的地区举行过。
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