UNIT 5 Part II Using language（同步练习含答案）
展开课时把关练
Part II Using language
词汇专项练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. According to previous arrangements，we will invite 200 people a__________（在船上）.
2. These documentaries present our splendid country—its history，l__________ （风景）， art，food，and even traditional Chinese medicine.
3. The hospital obviously needs to balance the b__________ （预算） each year.
4. I wish to have a c__________（连锁店） of cafes in many different cities.
5. We recommend that you book your f__________（航班） early.
6. Bear in mind that galleries are scarce in the more r__________ （偏远的） areas.
7. The guide contains details of no less than 115 h__________ （远足） routes.
8. The local government has taken steps to improve the efficiency of the t________（换乘） system of public transport.
9. The soldiers were e__________ （参与，从事） in a military operation close to the border.
10. You’ll need some c__________ （现金） in local currency but you can also use your credit card.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Although you are energetic，you shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________（夜以继日地工作）.
2. You must ________ ________（申请） permission before taking any photographs inside the gallery.
3. ________ ________ ________（顺便提一下）， I think the plot of the comedy is funny and dazzling.
4. ________ ________ ________ ________ （毫无疑问） in his mind that the editor was serious.
5. Plan your route ________ ________ （提前，预先），using main roads as far as possible.
6. I persuaded him to ________ ________（参加） more outdoor activities，which was definitely beneficial to him.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Because there are so many places that need flights，there are many different __________ （route）.
2. In recent years，the movie industry has undergone a __________（drama）transformation.
3. Every time I go __________ （hike），I have to bring my homemade sausages.
4. You can be paid __________ cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.
5. A study shows the students who are engaged _______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
6. There is no doubt __________ we should be grateful to those people who help us when we are in trouble.
语法专项练
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. When we got a call __________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
2. The boy __________（read）a book by the river is my brother.
3. Today there are more airplanes __________（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.
4. Last night，there were millions of people __________（watch）the opening ceremony live on TV.
5. There’s a note pinned to the door __________（say）when the shop will open again.
6. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________（stand）in one corner.
7. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home，there was a pile of mail ________（wait）for her.
8. The custom，__________（date）back to six hundred years ago，is still celebrated in many parts of China.
9. The tall building __________（build）now is our new school.
10. Recently a survey __________（compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 学走路的小孩常常跌倒。
A little child ________ ________ ________ often falls.
2. 和我一起工作的人把我当作朋友对待。
The people ________ ________ ________ treat me like their friend.
3. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ is my cousin.
4. 有大约二百个孩子在这所学校学习。
There were about 200 children ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 正在装修的那个房间属于我弟弟。
The room ________ ________ belongs to my brother.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Jam，whatever it is made of，is always 1. ________ （amaze）. However，a kind of jam， 2. ________ is made of bicycles and cars，always drives people crazy. Do you know what it is? It is traffic jam.
Two years ago，I 3. ________ （experience）a traffic jam when leaving The Yellowstone National Park. At first，I felt easy and enjoyed 4. ________ view from the windows of our bus. Rocks ran away，and plants became green silk. But 5. ________ （sudden）I realized they didn’t move any more. There must be something terrible in front of us. The bus driver stopped the bus，and asked us 6. ________ （wait）for a moment. How come? After a while，he told us that it was a traffic jam. All right，it was okay 7. ________ I could play the mobile phone.
But soon I ran out of my 8. ________ （patient）. I looked around and found nothing changed. What’s
9. ________ （bad），my stomach was empty. It’s quite funny that you 10. ________ （trap）in the jam but you could eat any jam.
Hours later，the bus finally moved. I will never forget this experience.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. aboard 2. landscape 3. budget 4. chain 5. flight 6. remote 7. hiking 8. transfer
9. engaged 10. cash
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. work around the clock 2. apply for 3. By the way 4. There was no doubt 5. in advance 6. engage in
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. routes 句意：因为有很多地方需要航空服务，所以有许多不同的路线。根据前面的修饰词different可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。
2. dramatic 句意：近年来，电影业进行了彻底的改革。修饰后面的名词transformation，用形容词作定语。
3. hiking go hiking是常用搭配，意为“去远足”。
4. in 句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取，二者可选其一。in cash意为“用现金”，是固定搭配。
5. in 句意：一项研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。be engaged in意为“参加”，是固定搭配。
6. that 句意：毫无疑问，我们应该感谢那些在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. saying 考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了时，我们原以为是个玩笑。本空修饰名词call，且call与动词say之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作后置定语，解释名词call的内容。
2. reading 考查现在分词作定语。句意：在河边读书的男孩是我的弟弟。本空修饰名词boy，被修饰词boy和动词read之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，故本空应用现在分词作定语。注意：此处现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句who is reading a book by the river。
3. carrying 考查现在分词作定语。句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，飞机的载客量也更大了。本空修饰名词airplanes，被修饰词airplanes和动词carry之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/ that carry more people than ever before。
4. watching 考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本空修饰people，被修饰词people与动词watch之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作后置定语。
5. saying 考查现在分词作定语。句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本空修饰名词note，被修饰词note和动词say之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作后置定语。say意为“（用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明（信息）”。
6. standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。本空修饰名词bookshelf，被修饰词bookshelf和动词stand之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作后置定语。
7. waiting 考查现在分词作定语。句意：Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一堆邮件等着她（处理）。本空修饰名词mail，被修饰词mail和动词wait之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that/which was waiting for her。
8. dating 考查现在分词作定语。句意：这个可以追溯到600年前的习俗在中国许多地方仍然庆祝。本空修饰名词custom，被修饰词custom和动词date之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作定语。
9. being built 考查现在分词作定语。句意：正在建设的高楼是我们的新学校。本空修饰名词building，被修饰词building与动词build之间为被动进行关系，故本空应用现在分词的被动形式being built作后置定语。
10. comparing 考查现在分词作定语。句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热烈讨论。被修饰词survey与动词compare之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. learning to walk 2. working with me 3. sitting next to me 4. studying in the school 5. being decorated
Ⅵ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以生动形象的手法描写了traffic jam（交通拥堵），记叙他经历过的一次严重交通拥堵。
1. amazing 空格处在系动词is后，为表语，主语为jam，应用-ing形式的形容词作表语，故填amazing。
2. which 分析句子结构可知，空格所在句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为jam，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填which。
3. experienced 空格处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语two years ago可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填experienced。
4. the 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“窗外的风景”， 表特指，名词前应用不定冠词the表特指，故填the。
5. suddenly 此处修饰动词realized，应用副词修饰动词，作状语。故填suddenly。
6. to wait ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“叫某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to wait。
7. because 由句意可知，没关系的原因是可以玩手机，所以空格处引导一个原因状语从句，应用because引导该 从句。
8. patience 根据ran out of和my可知，此处应填名词作宾语，run out of patience表示“失去耐心”，故填patience。
9. worse 根据语境可知，此处表达“更糟糕的是”，what’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，为固定用法，形容词用比较级，故填worse。
10. were trapped 空格处为句子的谓语，由语境和并列句谓语could eat可知，时态为一般过去时，且动词trap与主语you之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用were，故填were trapped。
