高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 ________， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The cean is hme t a whale and a s____________（鲨鱼）.
2. Peple keep a dg t s____________（吓唬）away thieves.
3. He tk a deep breath and d____________（潜水）int the lake.
4. The sprts she cmpany decided t t____________（把……作为目标）teenagers as its main custmers.
5. If yu want t imprve yur situatin，yu must adpt a psitive mental a____________（态度）.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. She lst her watch，but ____________（frtunate）her father fund it n his way t schl.
2. The change in climate might be ne f the causes fr the ____________（extinct）f dinsaurs.
3. Jaws was ____________ great success，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
4. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea ____________ they die slwly and painfully.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们看到一个女人晚上在漆黑的大海里游泳。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ at night in a dark sea.
2. 1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他偶然看到了一个可怕的景象。
In 1980，Benchley ________ ________ ________ he came acrss an awful sight.
3. 不是每个学生都通过了考试。
________ ________ ________ passed the exam.
4. 我路过的时候看到我妹妹正在她房间里学习。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ in her rm when I passed by.
5. 我们正在吃晚餐，这时一个陌生人进来了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a stranger came in.
能力提升练
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The 1975 film Jaws tells the stry f a great white shark 1. ________ attacks and kills swimmers. It 2. ________（strengthen） peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks，but Jaws made things 3. ________（bad）. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea while thers started fishing fr sharks. At that time，nbdy 4. ________（care）if sharks were killed，r hw many were killed. Peple just wanted them 5. ________（kill）.
After 1975，6. ________ number f large sharks arund America fell quickly. This was nt nly due 7. ________ fear f sharks，but als finning. Finning kills 8. ________（millin）f sharks a year.
9. ________（frtunate），nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them. Tday，mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm 10. ________（extinct）.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
As a nature phtgrapher，I have t brave the elements（自然力）. But 1 the wind and the rain，I still enjy 2 utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can 3 animals in their natural envirnment.
Last spring in Yellwstne，I fllwed a（n） 4 that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees，the 5 was breathtaking. An eagle（鹰） flew ver the snwcapped muntains，which were reflected （倒影） in the still lake belw. While I was 6 phtgraphing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a（n） 7 that I was being watched. Slwly，and with the camera still held t my 8 I frze. Only metres away frm me was a bear lking at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth 9 t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw，I 10 my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later，the bear 11 and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the 12 ，I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but 13 experience was nw recrded frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a（n） 14 t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the 15 t their wrld.
1. A. because fB. despiteC. in case fD. thrugh
2. A. walkingB. hikingC. wrkingD. camping
3. A. keepB. prtectC. feedD. bserve
4. A. pathB. animalC. radD. guide
5. A. frestB. eagleC. viewD. picture
6. A. regrettingB. fcusing nC. prpsingD. ging n
7. A. ideaB. pininC. cnclusinD. feeling
8. A. eyeB. earC. headD. shulder
9. A. failedB. waitedC. stppedD. preferred
10. A. raisedB. stuckC. frcedD. held
11. A. mved frwardB. attackedC. lay dwnD. turned
12. A. shckB. tirednessC. excitementD. failure
13. A. pleasantB. magicalC. wrryingD. imaginable
14. A. hnurB. presentC. reminderD. symbl
15. A. hstsB. senirsC. enemiesD. visitrs
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Nla（August 21，1974—Nvember 22，2015） was a nrthern white rhin wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid，Califrnia. At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld. The ther three lived in Kenya. Wrld Rhin Day，held n September 22，is t raise awareness（意识） f the less than 30，000 ther rhins left n Earth.
“Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，” Nla’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.“Last year we lst ver 1，200 rhins just in Suth Africa. If we cntinue t lse mre than 1，000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne. ”
“Unfrtunately，mst animals are in danger f dying ut because f humans，”Kennedy says.“Humans have either pached animals，r because there are ver seven billin f us，we’ve taken up t much f the wrld’s resurces.” Pachers illegally hunt rhins fr their hrns. They sell the hrns fr thusands f dllars per pund，t be used fr art，jewelry，and decratins. Experts believe that ne rhin is pached every eight hurs.
In 1975，the San Dieg Z Institute fr Cnservatin Research started the Frzen Z，a prgram thrugh which researchers have cllected cell samples frm mre than 8，000 different types f animals，including the nrthern white rhin. Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help. At the San Dieg Z，children and adults are welcme t visit and speak with zkeepers t learn abut rhins. But yu dn’t have t live in San Dieg t celebrate Wrld Rhin Day. It is bserved arund the wrld，with zs and wildlife parks hlding special events and prgrams t teach peple abut rhins，and enable them t see the animals up clse. Fr mre infrmatin，g t
1. What d we knw abut Nla?
A. It was a baby white rhin.
B. It was ne f the last f its kind.
C. It lived with ther nrthern white rhins in Kenya.
D. It died at the San Dieg Z Safari Park n September 22.
2. What trubled Jane Kennedy accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The rhins’ uncertain future.B. The rhins’ strange activities.
C. The limited natural resurces.D. The rare animals in Suth Africa.
3. What des the Frzen Z aim t d?
A. Invent new kinds f animals.B. Keep animals frm dying ut.
C. Prevent rhins frm being hunted.D. Raise public awareness f rhins.
4. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T help peple knw mre abut animals.B. T encurage peple t prtect rhins.
C. T reprt special events in San Dieg.D. T intrduce Wrld Rhin Day.
课时把关练
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. shark 句意：大海是鲸和鲨鱼的家。shark n. 鲨（鱼）。
2. scare 句意：人们养狗来吓走小偷。scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬。
3. dived 句意：他深吸一口气，潜入湖中。dive v. （通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水。
4. target 句意：这家运动鞋公司决定瞄准青少年为主要顾客。target v. 把……作为目标。
5. attitude 句意：你如果打算改变自己的境遇，就必须采取积极的态度。attitude n. （尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. frtunately 考查副词。句意：她把手表丢了，但幸运的是她爸爸在去学校的路上找到了手表。本空修饰句子，故应用副词形式。
2. extinctin 考查名词。句意：气候变化也许是恐龙灭绝的一个原因。根据空前介词fr可知，本空应用名词。
3. a 考查冠词。句意：《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批的观众并获得很多奖项。空后名词success已经具体化，意为“成功的事”，故本空应填冠词a。
4. where 考查定语从句。句意：鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那儿它们慢慢地、痛苦地死去。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词sea，且在从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. see a wman swimming 2. was diving when 3. Nt every student 4. saw my sister studying
5. were having dinner when
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
1. that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导定语从句，修饰a great white shark，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。
2. strengthened 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
3. wrse 考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们一直害怕鲨鱼，而《大白鲨》使事情变得更加糟糕。根据句意可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。
4. cared 考查时态。根据at that time可知，该句为一般过去时，故本空应用care的过去式。
5. killed 考查过去分词。本空在句中作宾语补足语，宾语them和动词kill之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
6. the 考查冠词。the number f意为“……的数量”。
7. t 考查介词。due t意为“由于，因为”，故本空应填介词t。
8. millins 考查名词复数。millin前没有具体的数字时应用复数形式。
9. Frtunately 考查副词。本空修饰整句话，应用副词。
10. extinctin 考查名词。根据空前的介词frm可知，本空应用名词形式。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄像时遇到了一头熊，但是熊意外地被作者拍摄照片的小举动吓跑了。这让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物，因为地球是它们的家。
1. B 但是尽管（despite）风吹雨打，“我”仍然喜欢在野外……。根据下文I still enjy... utside in the wild可知，前后句为转折关系，故选B。
2. C 根据下文One f the best things abut this jb is that... 可知，作者是在野外工作（wrk）。
3. D 根据下文phtgraphing this amazing scene（拍下这惊人的场景）可知，作者的工作是自然摄影师，故作者是在自然环境中观察（bserve）动物，拍摄照片。
4. A 根据下文thrugh a dark frest（穿过一片黑暗的森林）和I finally stepped ut f the trees（我最终走出了树林）可知，作者是沿着一条路（path）走出了树林。
5. C 根据下文“An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains，which were reflected in the still lake belw.（一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上）”可知，作者看到的是眼前的一幕风景（view）。故选C。
6. B 根据下文I suddenly had a（n） I was being watched可知，作者之前没发现有人看着他，说明他很专注（fcus n）。regret后悔；prpse提议；g n继续。
7. D 根据上文While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这惊人的景象时）可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应该是突然感觉（feeling）到的。idea想法；pinin观点；cnclusin结论。
8. A 根据While I was fcusing n phtgraphing this amazing scene（当我专注于拍摄这惊人的景象时）可知，作者正在拍摄，故摄像机还放在眼睛（eye）处。
9. B 根据上文Time std still（时间静止了）可知，作者不敢动，作者和熊都在等待（wait）。
10. C 根据上文“My legs started shaking.（我的腿开始发抖）”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需要强迫（frce）手指运动。raise提高，养育；stick粘，贴，卡；hld举办。
11. D 根据下文ran back int the frest（跑回森林）可知，熊转身（turn）跑回森林。mve frward向前移动；attack进攻；lie dwn放下。
12. A 根据上文“My legs started shaking.（我的腿开始发抖）”和the bear turned and ran back int the frest（熊转身跑回森林）可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊出乎意料地转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶（shck）。tiredness累；excitement兴奋；failure失败。
13. B 根据上文I recvered frm the shck（我从震惊中恢复过来）可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整件事情很奇特、神奇（magical）。pleasant令人愉悦的，惬意的；wrrying令人担忧的；imaginable可以想象的。
14. C 根据句意可知，这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西。一看见照片就提醒（reminder）他尊重所有的动物。hnur荣耀，光荣；present礼物；symbl象征。
15. D 根据上文shw respect t all animals（尊重所有的动物）可知，这个世界是动物们的家，我们人类只是访问者（visitr）。hst主人，主持人；senir老年人；enemy敌人。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，由此引发人们对此类濒危动物的担忧。本文还分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At her death，she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld.”可知，Nla曾是世界上为数不多的仅存的北部白犀牛之一。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhins need ur help tday，nt tmrrw，’ we cntinue t lse mre than 1，000 rhins a year，in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne.”可知，犀牛亟需我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少，那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。由此推断Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells，they will get greater understanding f it，and will find ways t increase its numbers.”可知，the Frzen Z的目的是阻止动物灭绝。
4. D 段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了世界犀牛日的有关信息，故选D项“为了介绍世界犀牛日”。