外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课堂教学ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice，Occupied，occuping，with，occupation，粗略的大致的，艰难的，崎岖的高低不平的，Usages等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Thrughut histry, the great thinkers f the wrld have ften rather rmantically referred t their academic struggles as being like "war” .
refer t 把...称作academic struggle 学术之争
纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。
Hwever, fr mst f them, the“war” has been purely symblic. Real war is never rmantic as it brings suffering and immense challenges.
然而，对他们中的大多数人来说，“战争”一词纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
In 1937, the aggressin f the Japanese army brught disaster t China’s three great universities Peking University and Tsinghua  University were ccupied by Japanese trps, while Nan kai University was cmpletely destryed by bmbing.
1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。
◆ccupy v.忙着(做某事)；使忙于(做某事); 占用(时间/空间等)；占领；占据
ccupy neself with sth./in ding sth.从事于/忙于…be ccupied with sth./in ding sth. 从事于/忙于…
◆ccupatin n. 职业；占有
“忙于(做)某事”其他短语?
be busy/emplyed with sth.be busy/emplyed(in) ding sth.be engaged in sth.
____________ (ccupy) in making preparatins fr the cming exam, she culdn't affrd any mre time fr the party.The by, ____________ (ccupy) himself with his schlwrk every day, felt rather tired but full.He ____________ (ccupy) in mtivating the teenagers t understand their parents.She is ccupied ________ daily rutine every day.I have been wndering why yu are interested in this ______________ (ccupy)．
T save educatinal and intellectual heritage. the three universities jined tgether in Kunming as Natinal Suthwest Assciated University, therwise knwn as Lianda.
therwise knwn as 又称，也叫
为了保护教育和知识遗产这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学,简称联大。
Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made an epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmetres, mst f them n ft.
make an epic jurney 进行一次漫长而艰难的旅程
这一所大学的教授和学生们完成了一场2.000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。
Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, ften lit up by explding Japanese bmbs.
light up 照亮，点亮; (使)流露出喜悦；开始抽烟
The funtain is lit up at night.夜里喷泉打上了灯光。There was an explsin and the whle sky lit up.一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。Her face lit up with pleasure.她高兴得满面春风。His eyes lit up with laughter.他笑得两眼放光。
They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines.
rugh adj.简单的；粗糙的；粗略的；猛烈的；崎岖的； 高低不平的；艰难的
I can nly give yu a rugh number f hw many guests will attend the party.It was a rugh time fr me because I had just lst my jb and had n mney with me.The driver had t drive very slwly and carefully because the rad was very rugh and narrw.
Furthermre, classes were frequently disrupted due t fierce air attacks and ften had t be held befre10 am and after 4 pm.
furthermre= mrever= besides= additinally= what’s mre= in additin t 此外，而且
此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断，因此上课时间往往在一午10点前和下午4点后。
Hwever, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, ver a perid f eight lng years, that the natins intellectual heritage was nt nly  guarded but frtified by the passin and belief f the wrthy academics f Lianda.
然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China’s leading schlars and scientists emerged at Lianda including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda.
emerge v.出现,兴起; 摆脱; 暴露; 露头
emerge frm (从水中等)出来，现出，露出
emerging adj.新兴的
emerging market 新兴市场
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
"Lianda laid the fundatin fr every achievement I have made, " Yang recalled.
lay the fundatin 为...奠定基础make an achievemet 取得成就
"On windy days, we had t hld dwn the paper n the desk, which wuld therwise be blwn away, " he said.
hld dwn 控制，固定（以防某物移走或某人逃脱）blw away 吹走
With the cuntry at war, students at Lianda were nt ging t shirk their duty. Driven by a sense f cmmitment, a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin.
at war 处于交战状态shirk ne’s duty 逃避某人的责任a sense f cmmitment 使命感a great many 许多人
国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
Of the thusands f cllege students frm all ver China wh served as interpreters, ne tenth were frm Lianda, including the well-knwn translatrs Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchng.
serve as 充当
在来自全国各地担任翻译的数千名大学生中，有十分之一的人来自联大，其中包括著名的翻译家査良铮和许渊冲。
But it has becme the crwning glry f China’s mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl's strng spirit f perseverance and dedicatin.
the crwning glry 至高无上的荣誉
dedicated adj. 有奉献精神的dedicate ne's time/life/neself t (ding) sth. 把…奉献给…
但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀,这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生,也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
In 2017, representatives frm Peking University Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Nrmal University gathered t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary f its funding.
◆represent v.代表,表示；表现；描绘；象征
They represent the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。The dve represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
represent v.
represent ... as/t be ... 宣称...为...，把...描绘成... represent neself/sb. as/t be 自称是...
representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的
be representative f 代表...的
She's ur representative in France. 她是我们公司驻法国的销售代表。The painting is nt representative f his wrk f the perid. 这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。
Mre than eighty years n, the priceless cntributin f Lianda still needs t be reaffirmed. It has becme part f the cllective memry f the Chinese natin, with its spirit as the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern era.
cllective memry 共同的回忆
尽管已经历经80多年，联大做出的无价贡献仍值得重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。