高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练4 (含详解)

限时训练4 （难度：中等）

第一部分  听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man take a taxi？

A．At 2:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 6:30.

2．How does the woman feel？

A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.

3．Where does the dialogue take place？

A．At school. B．At a supermarket. C．At home.

4．What does the man ask the woman to do？

A．Make a quick decision. B．Give him some choices. C．Get to class on time.

5．Why will the man mix the coffee？

A．To create a new taste. B．To do it for fun. C．To save money.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。

6．How did the woman get there？

A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike.

7．What's the weather like at this moment？

A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8．How many potatoes does the woman buy？

A．Half a kilo. B．One kilo. C．Two kilos.

9．How much does the watermelon cost per kilo？

A．$ 3. B．$ 6. C．$ 18.

10．What does the woman bring？

A．A cloth bag. B．A plastic bag. C．A paper bag.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11．What does the woman do？

A．A waitress. B．An attendant. C．A guide.

12．How does the woman get to know the man's name？

A．From a business card. B．From the mobile phone. C．From the arrival list.

13．What is the man's impression of the room？

A．Comfortable. B．Amazing. C．Clean.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14．What will the man do on Tuesday morning？

A．See his parents off. B．Go to a village. C．Repair his car.

15．How long will the woman keep the man's car？

A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.

16．Who will the woman see？

A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her husband's uncle.

17．What do the man's parents like？

A．Something exciting. B．Something peaceful. C．Something old.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．What was Teddy like in his first grade？

A．Joyful. B．Thoughtful. C．Considerate.

19．When did Teddy's mother die？

A．In his second grade. B．In his third grade. C．In his fourth grade.

20．Which word can best describe Mrs. Thompson？

A．Generous. B．Responsible. C．Cold.

第二部分  阅读理解

A

Originally a medieval fortress and kings' homes on the right bank of the Seine，the Louvre Museum has many famous pieces on permanent display.
Mona Lisa
    The Mona Lisa，painted by Leonardo da Vinci，has been on display at the Louvre Museum since 1797.More than six million people visit the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa each year.The fame is almost entirely the result of a robbery that took place in 1911，when the Mona Lisa was taken from the Louvre by an Italian patriot.The thief was caught trying to sell the painting to the Uffizi Museum in Florence，and the Mona Lisa was returned to Paris in early 1914.
Winged Victory of Samothrace
    Representing the Greek goddess of victory，Nike was found in hundreds of different pieces in 1863 on the Greek island of Samothrace before she was brought to the Louvre Museum.She was positioned as the sole figure on top of a staircase in the museum in 1863 where she has remained ever since.The athletic wear company of the same name used the goddess of victory as inspiration for the brand，and the Nike logo is taken from the shape of the top of her wings.
Venus de Milo
    Discovered in 1820 on the Greek island of Milo，the Venus de Milo was gifted to King Louis XⅧ，who donated it to the Louvre collection.Venus de Milo is thought to represent the Greek goddess Aphrodite，though her identity has never been proven.She is positioned to appear as if she is looking across the other Roman depictions of Venus that appear in the same hall at the Louvre Museum.
Liberty Leading the People
    Painted by Eugene Delacroix，this work depicts a woman，a symbol of the French Revolution known as Marianne，holding the tricolor revolutionary French flag that would later become the official flag of France，while standing above the bodies of fallen men.Delacroix created the painting to commemorate the July Revolution，which toppled King Charles X of France.In 1874，it was acquired by the Louvre Museum.

21. What do we know about the painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum？ ______

A. It has attracted a total of six million people to the museum.
B. It was so famous as to almost fuel a crime in 1911.
C. It was once displayed in the Uffizi Museum in Florence.
D. It was not kept in the Louvre Museum for several years.

22. Which of the following pieces is set in France？ ______

A. Mona Lisa. B. Winged Victory of Samothrace.
C. Venus de Milo. D. Liberty Leading the People.

23. What do the "Winged Victory of Samothrace" and "Venus de Milo" have in common？ ______

A. Both of them are connected with Greek beliefs.
B. Both of them inspired athletic wear designers.
C. Both of them were positioned as sole figures.
D. Both of them were gifts to French kings.

B

Dara was diagnosed as autistic when he was 5.Life was isolated and difficult，but he continued to learn，write and photograph.Nature was and is as big a part of him as his own heartbeat.
    Dara's family used to live in Belfast，a city filled with piercing noise.It was a struggle for the young autistic.He couldn't fade out the noise to hear what mattered.In 2013，Dara's dad，who is a conservation scientist，transferred to County Fermanagh，so the family moved and life started to change for Dara.
    The volume was turned down enough to hear things and the boy discovered quiet places so alive with wildlife.He felt a surge growing inside him.Dara loved this place.The screaming volume in his mind turned down and thoughts and words started to spill out.
    Dora started his blog in June 2016 and has been overwhelmed by the reactions to it from the wider world.He's met some wonderful people and had extraordinary opportunities.His blog won the youth category for the Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild 2017 campaign and he himself won the yearly "competition" — best blog of 2016 — organized by A Focus on Nature.
    Dara also organizes wildlife awareness displays for schools and organizations.The first time he did this，he had to breathe into a paper bag.He also engages with young people all the time，nurturing their connections with nature and exposing them to ideas and ways in which they can help too.At home he helps his dad with the many rescue animals he brings back.
    Writing about autism and nature is an important part of Dara's life.It has helped him cope with his difficulties and differences.He hopes to further grow and spread the message of environmental awareness，local biodiversity and conservation through his writing and campaigning in the future.
    The publication of Diary of a young naturist in May 2020 further changed Dara's life.In September the same year，he became the youngest ever author to win the Wainwright Prize for Nature writing.

24. Why did Dara's family moved to Fermanagh？ ______

A. Because Dara complained about the noise in Belfast.
B. Because there were better facilities for autistics in Fermanagh.
C. Because Dara's father got a chance to work in Fermanagh.
D. Because Dara's family wanted to change Dara's life.

25. How does the 5th paragraph develop？ ______

A. By listing various facts. B. By analysing causes and effects.
C. By making comparisons. D. By describing process.

26. What can we learn from Dara's success？ ______

A. Time and tide wait for no man.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. To know everything is to know nothing.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

27. Which column of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from？ ______

A. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Life.

参考答案：

1-5 AACAC       6-10 CACBA        11-15 BCAAB       16-20 CAABB

听力原文：

听力材料1 （第1题）

W: Are you catching the 4:30 plane to New York?

M: That’s right. I think I’d get a taxi at 12th Street two hours before it.

听力材料2 （第2题）

M: Happy birthday, Linda! Here is a present for you.

W: Thank you very much. I can’t believe that you still remember my birthday. Wow, it’s a book. It’s one of my favorite books.

听力材料3 （第3题）

M: Look at the fridge! It’s so empty. What shall we eat for breakfast?

W: Do we have any eggs and jam left?

M: No, nothing left. But we just have bread and some milk.

W: That’s OK.

听力材料4 （第4题）

W: Jim, which one should I buy?

M: Oh, my goddness. You should hurry up. I’ll get a class in ten minutes.

W: Sorry. I just wish the shop assistants didn’t give me so many choices.

M: It’s none of their business. You should decide which one to buy quickly.

听力材料5 （第5题）

M: I’m going to buy some cheap coffee and some good coffee.

W: Why? Do you want to invent a new taste?

M: No, I just want to save money, and I decide to mix them together.

W: If the coffee still tastes okay, I think it’s a good idea.

听力材料6（第6-7题）

M: Hey, Mary. You’re so early. How did you get here?

W: Good morning, Mike. I just rode my bicycle here.

M: Are you kidding? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up.

W: That’s OK. I didn’t want to bother you. I know you don’t like to wake up early.

M: That’s so nice of you. Do you feel cold?

W: No. I wear a raincoat to shelter myself from the rain. If the sun comes out, it may be better.

听力材料7 （第8-10题）

W: Please show me some fresh vegetables.

M: What would you like? Everything is fresh.

W: Alright. Please give me a kilo of tomatoes.

M: What else can I give you?

W: Two kilos of potatoes and two kilos of onions.

W: Two kilos of potatoes and two kilos of onions.

W: Alright, give me this small one.

M: I will weigh it. It is 3 kilos. It’ll cost you $18.

W: Okay, how much does the total come to? No, no these bags. I have brought my cloth bag along.

M: That’s very thoughtful of you. Your total bill is $58.

W: Here you are.

听力材料8 （第11-13题）

W: Good afternoon, sir. Did you have a nice trip?

M: Yes, thanks.

W: Welcome to the ninth floor. I’m the floor attendant. Just let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

M: Where is Room 908, please?

W: Ah, Mr. Bellow. Would you care to step this way, please? It is along here.

M: Oh, how do you know my name?

W: It was on the arrival list for room 908. Here we are. May I have your key, please? Let me open the door for you.

M: Here it is. When will my baggage arrive?

W: Your suitcases will be here shortly. The bellman is handling them.

M: Very well.

W: How do you like this room?

M: Oh, it looks comfortable and cozy. I like it very much.

W: The room is facing south and commands a good view of the Huangpu River.

M: Yes, how lovely it is!

W: Here is your key, Mr. Bellow.

听力材料9 （第14-17题）

W: Hello, Jim. Would you mind if you can lend me your car?

M: Well, Lily. When exactly do you need it?

W: Until next Monday or Tuesday.

M: I’m terribly sorry, but I have to see my parents off at the airport on Tuesday morning. So I think you can keep it until next Monday.

W: All right. Then I will use it on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.

M: Could you explain where you will go, please?

W: My husband hopes that I can go to see his uncle with him. As you know, the bus doesn’t go to his uncle’s village.

M: Oh, I see. By the way, what will you take for him?

W: I haven’t decided. I really don’t know what the best gift is for the elderly.

M: It all depends. My parents like something exciting. But my parents-in-law enjoy something peaceful. I think you should ask your husband about what his uncle likes most. Then you can make a decision.

W: That’s a good idea!

听力材料 10 （第18-20题）

At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each child’s past records. However, when she reviewed Teddy’s file, she was surprised.

Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners… he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terrible illness and life at home is a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death had been hard on him. He tried to do his best, but his father doesn’t show much interest.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy falls behind and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.”

Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

21~23.【答案】D、D、A

【详解】（1）推理判断题。根据Mona Lisa部分中The fame is almost entirely the result of a robbery that took place in 1911，when the Mona Lisa was taken from the Louvre by an Italian patriot.The thief was caught trying to sell the painting to the Uffizi Museum in Florence，and the Mona Lisa was returned to Paris in early 1914.（《蒙娜丽莎》的成名几乎完全是因为1911年发生的一起抢劫案，当时一名意大利爱国者从卢浮宫偷走了《蒙娜丽莎》。窃贼在向佛罗伦萨乌菲齐博物馆出售画作时被抓获，《蒙娜丽莎》于1914年初被归还巴黎。）可知，关于卢浮宫博物馆里的《蒙娜丽莎》我们知道的是，这幅画1911年从卢浮宫被偷走，1914年被归还巴黎，由此推知，它好几年没有留在卢浮宫。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Liberty Leading the People部分中Painted by Eugene Delacroix，this work depicts a woman，a symbol of the French Revolution known as Marianne，holding the tricolor revolutionary French flag that would later become the official flag of France，while standing above the bodies of fallen men.Delacroix created the painting to commemorate the July Revolution，which toppled King Charles X of France.In 1874，it was acquired by the Louvre Museum.（这幅作品由尤金•德拉克洛瓦创作，描绘了一位女性，即法国大革命的象征人物玛丽安，手持三色革命法国国旗（后来成为法国的官方旗帜），站在倒下的男人的尸体上方。德拉克洛瓦创作这幅画是为了纪念推翻法国国王查理十世的七月革命。1874年，它被卢浮宫博物馆收购。）可知，Liberty Leading the People（《自由领导人民》）这个作品是以法国为背景的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Winged Victory of Samothrace部分中Representing the Greek goddess of victory，Nike was found in hundreds of different pieces in 1863 on the Greek island of Samothrace before she was brought to the Louvre Museum.（Nike是希腊胜利女神的象征，1863年，人们在希腊的萨摩色雷斯岛发现了她的数百件不同的作品，之后她被带到卢浮宫博物馆。）以及Venus de Milo部分中Discovered in 1820 on the Greek island of Milo，the Venus de Milo was gifted to King Louis XVII，who donated it to the Louvre collection.Venus de Milo is thought to represent the Greek goddess Aphrodite，though her identity has never been proven.（《米洛的维纳斯》于1820年在希腊米洛岛被发现，被赠予国王路易十七，后者将其捐赠给卢浮宫收藏。米洛的维纳斯被认为代表希腊女神阿佛洛狄忒，尽管她的身份从未被证实。）可知，Winged Victory of Samothrace（《萨摩色雷斯的胜利之翼》）和Venus de Milo（《米洛的维纳斯》）的共同之处是两者都与希腊信仰有关。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最初是位于塞纳河右岸的中世纪堡垒和国王之家的卢浮宫博物馆里永久展出的几幅作品。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
 

24~27.【答案】C、A、D、D

【详解】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2013，Dara's dad，who is a conservation scientist，transferred to County Fermanagh，so the family moved and life started to change for Dara.（2013年，达拉的父亲，一名环保科学家，转职到弗马纳郡，于是一家人搬了家，达拉的生活开始改变）可知，达拉的家人搬到了费尔马纳是因为达拉的父亲有机会在费尔马纳工作。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Dara also organizes wildlife awareness displays for schools and organizations.The first time he did this，he had to breathe into a paper bag.He also engages with young people all the time，nurturing their connections with nature and exposing them to ideas and ways in which they can help too.At home he helps his dad with the many rescue animals he brings back.（达拉还为学校和机构组织野生动物意识展示。第一次这样做时，他必须对着一个纸袋呼吸。他还一直与年轻人打交道，培养他们与自然的联系，让他们接触他们也可以帮助的想法和方法。在家里，他帮助他的爸爸处理他带回来的许多救援动物）可知，第5段是通过列举各种事实来发展的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲的是自幼患有自闭症的达拉用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱和坚定的信念，每个人都可以成功、实现自我价值。所以他的成功告诉我们"心之所愿，无事不成（Nothing is impossible to a willing heart）"。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲述了少年达拉•麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。所以这篇文章应该来自于杂志上的"Life"（人生）栏目。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。少年达拉•麦克埃努尔蒂自幼患有自闭症，然而对大自然的热爱和写作天赋点亮了他原本孤独、黯淡的人生。他用实际行动证明，只要拥有足够的热爱、坚定的信念，每个人都可以实现自我价值。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。