高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练8 (含详解)

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练8 (含详解)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
One thing that has always attracted us is the fd tabs (禁忌). There is ne that seems t be acknwledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerus.
Fr thse unfamiliar with this belief, it seems t g like this. The basic functin f fruit in nature is t spread the seeds f the plant t ensure the survival f the species. When fruits are seedless, hwever, it is meant t be a sign that they want t give up their basic functin. Accrding t mre extreme views, these fruits nt nly have fewer vitamins and minerals, but als are actually harmful t humans.
In fact, frm the view f science, seedless fruits are the result f a bilgical develpment. While it is true that this develpment can be the result f human actins, it als happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a cmbinatin f bth.
What effect des the absence f seeds have n nutritin(营养)? Well, seeds d ften cntain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-cntaining fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can als cntain ptentially beneficial nutrients. This, hwever, will make a difference nly when yu eat up the seeds, bite them with yur teeth and break the seeds in a digestible frm.
Then there is the questin f ppularity. It desn't matter hw nutrient-packed a crp is if peple are unwilling t eat it. While the nutritinal difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we knw that the sale f seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless frms were intrduced t the market. S when seen in this wider viewpint, rather than being a lss fr nutritin in ur diets, seedless fruits have been a gain fr us human beings.
What d western peple with extreme views believe？
A. Seedless fruits are the result f a bilgical prcess.
B. Seedless fruits culd actually d harm t human beings.
C. Seedless fruits culd have mre vitamins and minerals.
D. Seedless fruits culd spread seeds t ensure survival f the species.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Seedless fruits existed due t human actins rather than nature.
B. Biting seeds f fruits can be helpful t yur teeth mre r less.
C. Seedless fruits have n difference frm fruits with seeds in nutritin.
D. Many peple chse seedless fruits after its presence at the market.
What is the authr's attitude twards seedless fruits?
A. UninterestedB. PsitiveC. NegativeD. Cautius
Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a Questin
B. Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Yur Heart
C. N, There's Nthing Wrng with Seedless Fruits
D. Surprise! A New Study Supprts Fruits withut Seeds
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Searching fr a new cat t add t yur family? If yur hme already has a cat, yu may wnder hw yur cat will welcme a new partner. (1) Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.
Yur existing cat's needs cme first. (2) Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help. If yu adpt a yung kitten as a cmpanin fr yur lder cat, it can wrk well as kittens get alng with a cat f any age.
Shwer yur existing cat with extra attentin. Cats can be territrial when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well. (3) Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/her bad feeling. This als helps yur cat accept and trust the new ne mre quickly.
(4) When yu bring yur new cat hme, it's best t keep the cats in different rms. This way they wn't try t defend their territry. Each shuld have their wn space with bwls and cat furniture s he/she dn't feel the need t cmpete. And d spend time with the new cat as he/she can als be stressed in a new envirnment.
Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther's smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther's territry. (5) If yu ntice either f the cats getting uncmfrtable, separate them.
A.Separate the cats initially.
B.Make sure yur cat feels at hme.
C.D this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
D.Think abut yur existing cat's persnality and habits.
E. Yur cat can get envius f a newcmer easily if feeling ignred.
F. Give bth cats a special treat when they first meet t encurage peace.
G. There is a prcess t make the change less stressful fr bth yu and the cats.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
The Hard Truth
One day, Marissa nticed a spiderweb, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning webs n it. The spider wasn't trying t be smething else, like a butterfly r a bee, Marissa thught. It was happy t be exactly what it was and t d what it was gd at.
What came naturally t Marissa was (10) . She culd paint r draw all day lng and never get bred. Hwever, a few weeks ag Marissa signed up fr high jump. Because her mther had been a high jump star in schl, she thught it wuld make her mther happy. But nw she (11) that hwever hard she wrked, she wuld never be a high jump star like her mther.
One night, halfway thrugh her hmewrk, Marissa fell asleep. When she wke up, the clck read 1:00 A.M. Marissa gt int a panic. There was still s much (12) t d, but she really needed her rest fr track practice. Marissa had always been a gd student, but nw track was risking her grades.
Then a dark thught crssed Marissa's mind. If she (13) sme f her classes, she wuld be ff the track team. That was ne way t slve her prblem.
After a week f ignring her hmewrk, letters had been mailed ut t parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters wuld shw that her grades had (14) a lt. She walked hme with slw heavy steps, knwing her ugly plan had wrked.
Just as Marissa had (15) , her mther was waiting with the letter in her hand. "What's happening t yur grades? And mre imprtantly, what's happening t yu?" she asked.
With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her (16) . "I nly jined the track team t make yu prud f me. I hated it, but I didn't want t disappint yu. I thught if I were failing in my classes, Cach wuld kick me ff the team. What a (17) I've made f everything."
Marissa watched her mther's face turn frm anger t cncern. "Marissa, I was always prud f yu. Yu didn't need t d the high jump t make me happy. Nw yu have a lt f hard wrk in frnt f yu because yu made a bad (18) ."
Marissa thught again abut the spider. She realized she had lst sight f her purpse and twisted her web. Nw she had t g back and (19) that web.
A. musicB. artC. sprtD. dance
A. realizedB. wnderedC. insistedD. remembered
A. hmewrkB. researchC. husewrkD. practice
A. gaveB. tkC. attendedD. failed
A. risenB. meantC. drppedD. imprved
A. dubtedB. imaginedC. actedD. wndered
A. feelingB. weaknessC. secretD. excuse
A. surpriseB. scareC. messD. jke
A. speechB. stpC. jumpD. chice
A. rebuildB. breakC. findD. review
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Deng Yaping, (1) was a well-knwn table tennis player, was brn in 1973, in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. She started playing ping-pang at the age f 5 and (2) (shw) her great gift. Fur years later, she wn her prvincial junir champinship. At the age f 13, she wn her first (3) (natin) champinship and beat many ther cmpetitrs in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years. She had wn 18 champinships (4) the time she retired (退役）frm sprts at the age f 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the greatest (5) (player) in the histry f sprt.
Hwever, (6) (cmpare) with ther athletes, she made mre effrts t achieve her dream. At first, Deng Yaping (7) (refuse) by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn't tall enugh. Her path t success was filled with many ther difficulties, but nne f (8) stpped her. She practised even (9) (hard) and finally made it t the tp. Her great determinatin and mental strength have inspired thusands f peple. Nw, she (10) (becme) a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
1~4.【答案】B、D、B、C
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无籽水果的相关情况。
1. 根据第二段最后一句Accrding t mre extreme views, these fruits nt nly have fewer vitamins and minerals, but als are actually harmful t humans.（根据更极端的观点，这些水果不仅含有较少的维生素和矿物质，而且实际上对人类有害）可知，极端的观点认为无籽水果实际上对人类有害。故选B。
2. 根据最后一段第二句While the nutritinal difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we knw that the sale f seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless frms were intrduced t the market.（虽然有籽水果和无籽水果之间的营养差异非常小，但我们知道，自从无籽水果被引入市场以来，无籽水果的销售已经大大增加）可知，许多人在无籽水果上市后选择购买无籽水果。故选D。
3. 根据文章最后一句S when seen in this wider viewpint, rather than being a lss fr nutritin in ur diets, seedless fruits have been a gain fr us human beings.（因此，从这个更广泛的角度来看，无籽水果并不是我们饮食中的营养损失，而是我们人类的获益）可以看出，作者对于无籽水果的态度是积极肯定的。A.Uninterested不感兴趣的；B.Psitive积极的；C.Negative消极的；D.Cautius谨慎的。故选B。
4. 文章开头即提出There is ne that seems t be acknwledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerus.（在西方，有一种观点似乎得到了承认：无籽水果是危险的）这样的观点，后文则证明了无籽水果并无害，因此N, There's Nthing Wrng with Seedless Fruits（不，无籽水果没有问题）可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
5~9.【答案】G、D、E、A、C
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。
1. 根据下文Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.（继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议。）可推知，空处在介绍建议。G项（有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力。）引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
2.
上文Yur existing cat's needs cme first.（你现有的猫的需求是第一位的。）以及下文Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help.（你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗? 如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助。）说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项（​​​​​​​想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯。）承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
3.
根据上文Cats can be territrial when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well（当涉及到它们的空间时，猫会有领地意识；对于它们的主人来说也是如此）可知， 说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/her bad feeling.（在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪）说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪。E项（如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了, 它很容易嫉妒新来的猫。）说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
4.
下文When yu bring yur new cat hme, it's best t keep the cats in different rms.（当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里。）说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间， A项（起初要将猫分开。）引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
5.
根据上文Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther's smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther's territry.（慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯透过门传来的彼此发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地。) 可知，说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项（在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做。）说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。
10~19.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、C、D、A
【详解】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Marissa为了让母亲高兴而选择跳高，放弃自己擅长的画画，导致自己失去了目标。文章通过Marissa的故事告诉我们：要做自己擅长并感兴趣的事，不要为了满足别人而改变自己。
​​​​​​​句意：对Marissa来说比较擅长的是艺术。A.music音乐；B.art艺术；C.sprt运动；D.dance跳舞。由下句She culd paint r draw all day lng and never get bred.可知，她可以整天画画，从不感到无聊，推知她是比较擅长画画的，这个属于艺术，故推知空处表示艺术。故选B。
2. 句意：但现在她意识到，无论她如何努力，她永远也不会成为像她母亲那样的跳高明星。A.realized意识到；B.wndered想知道；C.insisted坚持；D.remembered想起。由文章第三段One night, halfway thrugh her nw track was risking her grades.可知，她做家庭作业时睡着了，但她真的需要休息来练习田径，她本是一个好学生，但是现在田径却影响她的成绩了，所以她不能把学习和田径平衡，可能会导致什么都干不好，所以推知本处是她意识到她不能像她母亲那样成为跳高明星。故选A。
3. 句意：还有很多家庭作业要做，但她真的需要休息来练习田径。A.hmewrk家庭作业；B.research研究；C.husewrk家务；D.practice练习。由前文One night, halfway thrugh her hmewrk, Marissa fell asleep. When she wke up, the clck read 1:00 A.M. Marissa gt int a panic.可知，她是在写家庭作业的中途睡着了，醒来已经凌晨1点了，她陷入恐慌中，推知她是因为还有好多家庭作业没有做完所以恐慌。故选A。
4. 句意：如果她未能通过某些课程，她就会被踢出田径队。A.gave给；B.tk拿；C.attended出席；D.failed未能通过。由第三段最后一句Marissa had always been a gd student, but nw track was risking her grades.可知，她本是一个好学生，但是现在田径影响她的成绩了，故推知本句If she (4) ​​​​​​​ sme f her classes, she wuld be ff the track team.表述的是她未能通过某些课程的话，可能会被田径队开除。故选D。
5. 句意：在忽略家庭作业一周之后，家长们收到了列出成绩的信件，Marissa知道这些信件将表明她的成绩下降了很多。A.risen提高；B.meant意味着；C.drpped使下降；D.imprved改善。因为Marissa之前忽略家庭作业，故推知这个会导致她成绩下降很多。故选C。
6. 句意：正如Marissa所猜想的那样，她的母亲手里拿着那封信在等着她。A.dubted怀疑；B.imagined猜想；C.acted表演；D.wndered想知道。由前文Marissa knew the letters wuld shw that her grades had (5) a lt.可知，提到她知道这些信件会表明她的成绩状况，其实这是她自己的猜想，并没有真正看到信件；故推知空处表示猜想。故选B。
7. 句意：Marissa眼里含着泪，承认了她的秘密。A.feeling感觉；B.weakness弱点；C.secret秘密；D.excuse借口。由前文She walked hme with slw heavy steps, knwing her ugly plan had wrked.可知，提到她的计划将奏效了；由下文I nly jined the track team t make yu prud f me. I hated it, but I didn't want t disappint yu. I thught if I were failing in my classes, Cach wuld kick me ff the team.可知，Marissa并不喜欢田径，想着如果自己的课程不及格，教练就会将她踢出田径队，这是她的计划，即她不为人知的秘密；故选C。
8. 句意：我把一切都搞得一团糟。A.surprise惊讶；B.scare惊吓；C.mess一团糟；D.jke玩笑。由上文I nly jined the track team t make yu prud f me. I hated it, but I didn't want t disappint yu. I thught if I were failing in my classes, Cach wuld kick me ff the team.可知，Marissa并不喜欢田径，想着如果自己的课程不及格，教练就会将她踢出田径队，这是她的计划，到时候学习没搞好，田径也没练习好，什么都一团糟，教练肯定会把她踢出田径队的，故推知空处表示一团糟。故选C。
9. 句意：因为你做了一个错误的选择，现在你面前有很多艰难的工作要做。A.speech演讲；B.stp停靠点；C.jump跳；D.chice选择。因为当初Marissa为了让母亲高兴而选择跳高，并没有选择自己擅长的画画，导致现在这样的局面，故这对她来说是一个错误的选择，故推知空处表示选择；故选D。
10. 句意：现在她必须回去重建那张网。A.rebuild重建；B.break打破；C.find寻找；D.review复查。由上句Marissa thught again abut the spider. She realized she had lst sight f her purpse and twisted her web.可知，提到Marissa又想起了蜘蛛。她意识到她失去了自己的目的，扭曲了自己的网，因为蜘蛛织网是自己擅长的事情，对于她来说自己擅长的是画画，而她却选择跳高，所以她的网被扭曲了，所以她要回去重建她的网，这里暗指她要回到正确方向上面来，即画画。故选A。
20.【答案】【小题1】
wh
【小题2】
shwed
【小题3】
natinal
【小题4】
by
【小题5】
players
【小题6】
cmpared
【小题7】
was refused
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
harder
【小题10】
has becme/becmes
【详解】1. 句意：邓亚平，是一名著名的乒乓球运动员，1973年出生于河南省郑州。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Deng Yaping，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
2. 句意：她从5岁开始玩乒乓球，表现出她的天赋。分析句子可知，shw与started作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。故填shwed。
3. 句意：四年后，她赢得了省少年冠军。在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填natinal。
4. 句意：到24岁退役时，她赢得了18次冠军。by the time“到……时为止”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填by。
5. 句意：邓亚平被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定用法，故填players。
6. 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出了更多的努力。cmpare with“与……比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式短语作状语，故填cmpared。
7. 句意：起初，邓亚平被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping是被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语Deng Yaping是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was refused。
8. 句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的困难，但没有一个能阻止她。根据句意，指代上文提到的“difficulties”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格，故填them。
9. 句意：她更努力练习，终于达到了顶峰。even修饰比较级，根据句意，表示“她更努力地练习，克服困难”，用比较级表示与以前比较，她甚至更努力，故填harder。
10. 句意：现在，她成为了国内外体育界的传奇人物。根据时间状语nw可知，描述现在的事实和结果，用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has becme/becmes。