高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练21 (含详解)

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练21 (含详解)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The RI IS Hamptn Curt Palace Flwer Shw is the largest annual garden and flwer shw in the wrld. The shwgrund cvers 33 acres and mst visitrs stay fr abut 5 hurs. It takes place in the grunds f Hamptn Curt Palace each July and is rganized by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety （RHS）.
Getting There
The nearest train statin is Hamptn Curt. Full infrmatin f all travel ptins can be seen n the Getting t Hamptn Curt Palace page.
Tickets
Ticket prices start frm £21.50.
Prices vary depending n the time and date f yur visit.
Each full paying adult may bring tw children aged 16 and under free f charge t the shw.
Tickets are available n the dr. Opening Times
10 a.m. until 7：30 p.m.. It clses at 5：30 p.m. n Sunday.
Tuesday and Wednesday： RHS Members nly.
Official Website： Tips fr Visiting
●Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.
●This is a temprary utdr event n pen parkland and is subject t varying weather and grund cnditins. A temprary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there's been heavy rain. Open-ted shes and high heels are nt usually apprpriate ftwear.
●Left Luggage and a drugstre service arc bth available n the shw site.
●The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs. Check the infrmatin bards fr lcatins.
●Plant and Prduct Depsit： There is a plant and prduct depsit service available where yu leave yur purchases while yu enjy the rest f yur day ut.
Where can yu get the tickets？ ______
A. On the website.B. At the statin.
C. At the entrance.D. In the garden.
What can yu get fr free？ ______
A. Drugs.B. Flwers.
C. Gardening advice.D. Transprtatin.
Which f the fllwing helps t make a mre enjyable visit？ ______
A. Sparing sufficient time.
B. Cnsulting the infrmatin desk.
C. Wearing whatever shes they like.
D. Making gd use f depsit service.
B
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily,I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl,I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw,I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins,but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin.S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins.If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere,I wuld say,"Srry,I am a stranger here."
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man.He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked n nly a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building.Hwever,I had n time t turn back and lk fr him.I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn't want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice,the secretary（秘书）shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins.Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight!
The writer always refuses t give peple directins because ______ .
A. she's a stranger t the city.
B. she desn't knw the peple.
C. she has n time t help thers.
D. she's afraid f giving wrng directins.
A man stpped the writer n the way t ______ .
A. sell her smething.B. ask her the time.
C. make friends with her.D. ask fr the directin.
The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______ .
A. lives.B. studies.C. wrks.D. teaches.
The wrds "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 尴尬的B. 困惑的C. 激动的D. 拮据的
C
Extracting (提取）) CO2 frm the air is ne f the best ways t address climate change withut preventing billins f peple frm getting the energy they need. But the trick is what t d with it afterwards.
Cmmn appraches include injecting (注射) it deep undergrund t get rid f it. But if yu culd use it t make useful stuff, then it wuld d duble duty and make the prducts zer-carbn since they wuldn't put extra carbn int the atmsphere. Fr years, fcus has been n making zer-carbn petrl r jet fuel frm the extracted carbn using nn-fssil fuels t generate the energy needed.
Tday, XPRIZE revealed the tw winners in this year's 20-millin-dllar prize fr a cmpetitin develped t create breakthrugh carbn technlgies that turn emissins (排放物；排放) int prducts with a high net value. The winners were CarbnCure f Canada and CarbnBuilt f Califrnia. Interestingly, they bth demnstrated technlgies fcused n decarbnizing (脱碳) the cncrete industry.
CarbnBuilt develped a technlgy that reduces the carbn ftprint f cncrete by mre than 50% while reducing raw material csts. During the curing prcess, CO2 is directly injected int the cncrete mixture where it is chemically transfrmed and permanently stred.
CarbnCure's technlgy enables the prductin f cncrete with a reduced water and carbn ftprint while increasing the material's reliability. The CO2 is transfrmed int a permanently embedded mineral which can then be cmbined with new cncrete mixes. The technlgy is able t reduce the material csts and increase prfitability fr prducers.
Cncrete is a majr cntributr t glbal warming as prducing it releases a huge amunt f carbn dixide. Yet it's the mst widely used artificial material, secnd nly t water. Renewable energy surces use much cncrete per unit energy prduced. If they are t increase enugh t make a difference in time t help the planet, getting cntrl f the CO2 in cncrete prductin is essential.
What des the underlined part "duble duty" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Extracting CO2 and making useful prducts.
B. Cutting CO2 emissin and saving energy.
C. Remving CO2 and creating value.
D. String carbn and reducing waste.
Which is NOT a shared benefit f the tw winners' technlgies?
A. They permanently stre the CO2.
B. They make cncrete mre reliable.
C. They reduce the carbn ftprint f cncrete.
D. They lwer the cst f cncrete.
What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. T manage cncrete emissins.
B. T invest in clean energy surces.
C. T cut the use f cncrete.
D. T find an alternative t cncrete.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin n glbal crisis.
B. Innvative ways f decarbnizatin.
C. A revlutin in the cncrete industry.
D. The pssibility f turning CO2 int treasure.
D
In the early days f cvid-19，the tech industry was cnsumed by a sense f excitement.With billins f peple lcked dwn at hme，wrk and play were shifting nline.Many hped that the new nrmal wuld spark a huge prductivity bm as firms digitized and wrkers spent less time cmmuting.The excitement was mst evident in stck-markets，where any firm related t this trend saw its share price surge.The tech-heavy NASDAQ rse by 88%.
The crazy has ended.Tday the lckdwn lunacy index（疯狂指数）— which includes Netflix，a streaming service；Peltn，a maker f fancy exercise bikes；Rbin-hd，a stck-trading app；Shpify，and e-cmmerce platfrm；and Zm，a videcnferencing firm - has fallen by mre than 80% frm its peak.
Hw wrrying is this return t Earth？T be sure，sme f it reflects glmier prspects fr the glbal ecnmy.And it is disappinting that tw years f digitizatin and remte wrk have nt prvided clear evidence f a prductivity bm.Yet there are reasns still t be techn-ptimistic.Much f the early enthusiasm may simply have been fcused n the wrng types f firm.Thugh the pandemic darlings have ，the shift twards ever greater digitizatin cntinues.The true winners are nt the flashy cnsumer-tech firms，but the cmpanies that prvide the infrastructure t enable this shift.
Lk beynd the bm and bust f cnsumer tech，and yu see the real successes.The market fr the infrastructure technlgy that underpins peple's daily lives，such as clud cmputing，cyber-security and digital payments，is bming.The clud-cmputing industry is expected t grw t almst ﹩500 bn this year，up frm ﹩243 bn in 2019.Amazn's clud ffering，the largest in the wrld，is still grwing at 33% each year.It accunted fr three-quarters f the firm's perating incme ver the past 12 mnths，and is prpping up the tech giant's ailing e-cmmerce business.Its clsest rivals are the clud services f Micrsft and Ggle.Their annual sales are grwing by 40% and 36%，respectively.
Cludificatin has created new demands fr cybersecurity，anther tech winner.The cmbined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almst dubled since the start f the pandemic.Their market capitalisatin has tripled，and has cme dwn nly a fractin since the start f the year.Digital payments are anther bright spt，thanks t lckdwns and scial distancing.Three-quarters f iPhne wners use Apply Pay，up frm half in 2019，and nine ut f ten American retailers nw accept it as a payment methd.Almst 200 m peple in India and China have used sme frm f digital payment fr the first time since the nset f cvid.
The bubble may have burst n the pandemic's darlings，but the drumbeat f digitizatin cntinues.The less bvius technlgies that prvide the underlying infrastructure fr the shift are the true beneficiaries f cvid.Whether these will fuel a prductivity bst ne day remains t be seen.But there was mre ging n during the pandemic than lckdwn crazy.
Accrding t the article，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Tech industry predicted a prductivity bm in the lckdwn，which prved true.
B. The share prices f custmer-tech cmpanies sharply rcketed and then declined.
C. Rbinhd is a tech cmpany specializaing in meeting demands fr cybersecurity.
D. The prspects f the tech industry are t glmy t be ptimistic.
What des the underlined wrd "fizzled" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Emerged.B. Benefited.C. Failed.D. Sustained.
What can be inferred frm the last three paragraphs？ ______
A. Digital payment wasn't available t Indians at all until the start f cvid.
B. In the past year，Amazn has mainly depended n its e-cmmerce business f prfits.
C. In the shift f wrking nline，cludificatin is n lnger ptinal!
D. The market capitalizatin f three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.
What is the best title f the article？ ______
A. Techn-pessimists Rule the Lckdwn.
B. The Lckdwn Index Sunds the Alarm.
C. Ecnmic Depressin Is Arriving.
D. Tech Lsers and Winners f the Pandemic.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Craftsmanship requires a great deal f time, patience and effrt. （1） ______ . Traditinally craftsmen develp their skills thrugh apprenticeship t thse masters f the craft wh came befre them.Althugh we dn't ften wrk that way in this day and age. There are few things that we can d t emulate the prcess.
Practice everyday design smething new, walk thrugh a tutrial wrk n a persnal prject. Whatever it takes t getting yu wrking with the tls f yur trade each day, the mre yu d smething, the better（and faster） yu becme at ding it.（2） ______ .
Learn t accept criticism and react apprpriately. Peple have a hard time taking criticism f their wrk. Yu put s much effrt int a piece. it can be difficult t hear that what yu have dne is nt gd enugh.（3） ______ criticism isn't persnal, yu and yur critics have the same gal, a quality prduct.
（ 4） ______ .As I mentined earlier, this is where all f the difference is made. A true artisan is careful abut the details. Take the time t add plish and style t the small things. That can easily g verlked. Attentiveness t these details raises the quality f ur wrk.
Design fr the future. Items that exhibit the quality f craftsmanship are timeless. They are built well, and built t last. （5） ______ . There are always new features in the sftware we use.Peple develp new tls that give us mre pssibilities. But despite the ever-changing face f this industry, it is pssible t d wrk that has lngevity.
A.Pay attentin t the details.
B.Participate in quality discussin.
C.Trends and cstumes change rapidly.
D.Building quality reputatins is the key t building craftsmanship.
E.Hwever, nthing will help yu imprve s much as a critic.
F.Practice is the mst imprtant part f develping the quality f craftsmanship.
G.S becming a real artisan requires yur cntinuus develpment f yur craft.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My sn left ur hme in Califrnia fr Crnell University several days ag. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling（1）______ . He had n（2）______ t g dwn t the dining hall because he had hardly（3）______ the whle night befre due t fd pisning.
I ggled and fund a cnvenience stre n campus. I immediately（4）______ and gt Seth, the manager, n the phne. I explained the truble and asked whether I culd buy sme items t be（5）______ in my sn's rm.
After hearing me ut, Seth said, "I'm s srry that yur sn is having such a（n）（6）______ start t the term. Dn't wrry. I'll（7）______ it fr yur sn. What wuld yu like t buy？"
I tld him what I wanted and he（8）______ t send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.
My sn texted me within ne hur that the things had been （9） ______ . I was（10）______ t knw he had sme fd at his bedside. Grateful, I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him and that I culd let my sn （11）______ him later n.
"Frget it," Seth said immediately, "We gt this. Hpe yur sn feels better sn." "Oh, n, n, I can't take yur things fr nthing, I（12）______ ."
"Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine," Seth replied（13）______ ，leaving me speechless and tuched.
In fact, it is Seth wh has given me（14）______ that will last a lifetime. He made sure my sn's first week at cllege was warm and sunny, and helped him build（15）_____ that the wrld is a friendly place.
A. ashamedB. disappintedC. bredD. unwell
A. timeB. curageC. energyD. md
A. sleptB. eatenC. mvedD. recvered
A. wentB. calledC. leftD. replied
A. given backB. picked upC. cleared awayD. drpped ff
A. hpelessB. unfrgettableC. differentD. unpleasant
A. arrangeB. buyC. keepD. rder
A. claimedB. attemptedC. prmisedD. declined
A. preparedB. deliveredC. cllectedD. examined
A. relievedB. prudC. hnredD. astnished
A. rewardB. praiseC. payD. remind
A. insistedB. demandedC. admittedD. cmplained
A. shylyB. cnsideratelyC. jkinglyD. curiusly
A. cnfidenceB. warmthC. supprtD. inspiratin
A. expectatinB. influenceC. determinatinD. faith
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
The histry f Beijing glassware dates back t the early Ming Dynasty. (1) is said that when peple smelted(熔炼) brnze, they (2) (discver) that sme waste materials culd frm beautiful clrs. S, they began t use these materials t make handicrafts(手工艺品), (3) then became the earliest frms f glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decratins fr the members f (4) (ryal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were als made (5) beads(珠子) fr the hats f fficials.
After the funding f the PRC, the central gvernment invested (6) (enrmus) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware wrkers (7) (bring) tgether and a Beijing glassware factry was set up t make decrative glassware handicrafts. Thse handicrafts became leading exprt (8) (prduct) at the time.
Hwever, due t varius reasns, Beijing glassware (9) (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few wrkers tday have a mastery f the skill. After mre than 600 years f develpment, (10) handcraft f Beijing glassware has been passed dwn t the seventh generatin. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added t the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
假定你是李华，国庆节期间参加了 Angela公司的旅游团。你感到该公司的旅行路线物有所值，你对导游Lily 的服务感到尤其满意。请给Angela公司写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；2.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Fr nearly twenty years, my life was abut tw things： smking cigarettes-and trying t quit smking cigarettes.
When I married Cassie ten years ag, I threw my pack f cigarettes and swre I was quitting.
When we bught ur first huse eight years ag, I celebrated it by pulverizing （粉碎） my pack f cigarettes with my she heel.
When my sn, Cle, was brn five years ag, I threw my cigarettes int a garbage can.
I even began wrking ut-running days a week, rain r shine. I lst frty punds but I never was able t utrun thse cigarettes.
Yu knw cigarettes are deadly-but every cell in yur bdy screams ut fr that nictine. Then, ne day the willpwer I had lacked arrived frm mst unexpected place： an uncluded crner f my sn's mind.
As Cassie was driving Cle hme frm kindergarten, they passed a cemetery （墓地）， which made the by ask： "Mm, what's under tmbstnes？"
Realizing there was n delicate answer, she frankly said, "Dead peple."
"Is that where Dad's ging t be because he smkes？" Cle asked. "I hpe nt," Cassie replied. "Dad shuldn't smke," Cle said, his vice rising in anger. He kicked the back f the frnt seat. "Dad's stupid fr smking. When I'm twenty, he'll be dead."
Cassie was speechless, shcked by Cle's inncence. Then, just as quickly as he had explded, Cle calmed dwn. "I hpe he cmes back as a ghst and talks t me," he said peacefully. "Like Obi-Wan Kenbi did t Luke Skywalker in Star Wars."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me._______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that evening, I fund Cle and said, "Cle, I'm ging t quit smking, but I need yur help." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【详解】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Tickets 部分"Tickets are available n the dr.（可以在门口得到票。）"可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选 C 项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Tips fr Visiting 部分"The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs.（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）"可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C 项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Tips fr Visiting 部分"Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.（你可以在同一天参观汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花 3 小时观赏花，花 1-3 小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）"可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A 项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、A
【详解】（1）D.细节理解题。根据短文第一句"Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin.Unluckily, I am ne f them."（有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，我就是其中之一。）可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。选项D 与文意一致，故选D.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第一句中"Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building."（有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了。他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。）可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句中"I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked n nly a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building."（我给了他我一贯的回答。但我刚走了几步。我意识到他在问我办公楼的路。）可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选 C.
（4）A.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中"S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins.If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, "Srry, I am a stranger here."（"所以我尽量避免给别人错误的指引，如果有人问我去哪里的路，我会说： "对不起，我是个陌生人。"）倒数第二段中"He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply."（他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大楼的路，我像往常拒绝了。）最后一段中"When I just gt t my ffice,the secretary（秘书） shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins."（我刚到办公室，秘书就把向我问路的人带进来了。）可以推知， 当作者在办公室看到问自己路的男人时，想到自己给的回答方式，作者是感到尴尬的。所以划线词意为"尴尬的"，故选A.
这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【详解】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。从空气中提取二氧化碳是应对气候变化的最好方法之一。加拿大CarbnCure 公司和加州的CarbnBuilt 公司都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，消除并有效利用二氧化碳，生产出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更好的混凝土。
1. ​​​​​​​根据第二段关键句"Cmmn appraches include injecting it deep undergrund t get rid f it. But if yu culd use it t make useful stuff, then it wuld d duble duty and make the prducts zer-carbn since they wuldn't put extra carbn int the atmsphere. "（常见的方法包括将其注入地下深处以摆脱它。但是如果你可以用它来制造有用的东西，那么它就会起到双重作用，使产品零碳，因为它们不会向大气中排放额外的碳。）可知，此处的"duble duty"指代"get rid f it"及"make useful stuff"，即，去除二氧化碳并创造价值。故选 C 。
2. 对比第四、五段并根据文章第五段关键句"CarbnCure's technlgy enables the prductin f cncrete with a reduced water and carbn ftprint while increasing the material's reliability. "（CarbnCure 的技术使混凝土的生产能够减少水和碳足迹，同时提高材料的可靠性。）可知，使混凝土更可靠是CarbnCure 所采用的技术带来的益处。故选B。
3. ​​​​​​​根据文章最后一段关键句"Cncrete is a majr cntributr t glbal warming as prducing it releases a huge amunt f carbn dixide. "（混凝土是全球变暖的主要原因，因为它会释放大量的二氧化碳。）及最后一句"If they are t increase enugh t make a difference in time t help the planet, getting cntrl f the CO2 in cncrete prductin is essential."（如果它们要增加到足以在时间上帮助地球，控制混凝土生产中的二氧化碳是至关重要的。）可知，最后一段强调了管理混凝土的排放。故选 A。
4. ​​​​​​​主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句"Tday, XPRIZE revealed the tw winners in this year's 20-millin-dllar prize fr a cmpetitin develped t create breakthrugh carbn technlgies that turn emissins int prducts with a high net value. The winners were CarbnCure f Canada and CarbnBuilt f Califrnia. "（今天，XPRIZE 公布了今年 2000 万美元奖金的两名获奖者，该竞赛旨在创造突破性的碳技术，将排放转化为具有高净值的产品。获奖者是加拿大的 CarbnCure 公司和加州的CarbnBuilt 公司。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了 XPRIZE基金会向来自北美的两个团队发放了现金奖励，这两个团队都通过在水泥产业中运用新颖的脱碳方法，消除并有效利用二氧化碳，生产出更环保、更节约成本、且性能与传统材料相当甚至更好的混凝土。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【详解】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Lk beynd the bm and bust f cnsumer tech，and yu see the real successes. （透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。）可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧条；结合第一段倒数第二句The excitement was mst evident in stck-markets，where any firm related t this trend saw its share price surge.（这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现了飙升。）和第二段The crazy has ended.Tday the lckdwn lunacy index（疯狂指数）—which includes Netflix，a streaming service；Peltn，a maker f fancy exercise bikes；Rbin-hd，a stck-trading app；Shpify，and e-cmmerce platfrm；and Zm，a videcnferencing firm - has fallen by mre than 80% frm its peak.（这种狂热已经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peltn、股票交易应用Rbinhd、电商平台Shpify以及视频会议公司Zm在内的"封锁疯狂指数"的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。）可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句Thugh the pandemic darlings have ，the shift twards ever greater digitizatin cntinues.The true winners are nt the flashy cnsumer-tech firms，but the cmpanies that prvide the infrastructure t enable this shift.（尽管大流行的宠儿已经 ，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。）以及第四段第一句Lk beynd the bm and bust f cnsumer tech，and yu see the real successes.（透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。）可知句中的"the pandemic darlings"指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的"thugh"以及主句"the shift twards ever greater digitizatin cntinues."可推知 在句中意思与"the real successes"相反，划线词意思是"失败"，A．Emerged.浮现；B．Benefited.有益于；C．Failed.失败；D．Sustained.持续。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The market fr the infrastructure technlgy that underpins peple's daily lives，such as clud cmputing，cyber-security and digital payments，is bming. （云计算、网络安全和数字支付等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。）可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技术；结合最后一段The bubble may have burst n the pandemic's darlings，but the drumbeat f digitizatin cntinues.The less bvius technlgies that prvide the underlying infrastructure fr the shift are the true beneficiaries f cvid.Whether these will fuel a prductivity bst ne day remains t be seen.But there was mre ging n during the pandemic than lckdwn crazy. （对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。）可知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段In the early days f cvid-19，the tech industry was cnsumed by a sense f excitement. （在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。）以及第三段Thugh the pandemic darlings have ，the shift twards ever greater digitizatin cntinues.The true winners are nt the flashy cnsumer-tech firms，but the cmpanies that prvide the infrastructure t enable this shift.（尽管大流行的宠儿已经失败，但向更大程度数字化的转变仍在继续。真正的赢家不是华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些为实现这一转变提供基础设施的公司。）以及文章中关于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项Tech Lsers and Winners f the Pandemic.（疫情下的技术赢家和输家。）作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新冠疫情下技术赢家和输家，在消费型科技公司在经历繁荣又转向萧条时，支撑日常生活的基础设施技术公司在蓬勃发展。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、F、E、A、C
【详解】（1）G.因果关系题。根据上文"Craftsmanship requires a great deal f time,patience and effrt.（制作工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力。）"可知，工匠要不断的提高自己的技能。G选项"S becming a real artisan requires yur cntinuus develpment f yur craft（所以成为一个真正的工匠需要你不断的提高你的手艺）"符合题意，与上文为因果关系，其中cntinuus develpment f yur craft呼应上文中a great deal f time,patience and effrt,也引出了下文。故选G.
（2）F.句尾总结题。根据上文"Whatever it takes t getting yu wrking with the tls f yur trade each day,the mre yu d smething,the better（and faster）yu becme at ding it.（无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做的越多，你就会做得越好。）"可知，实践的作用，F选项"Practice is the mst imprtant part f develping the quality f craftsmanship（实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分）"符合题意，其中practice与上文中d smething 呼应，总结上文说明实践的重要作用。故选F.
（3）E.推理判断题。上文"Peple have a hard time taking criticism f their wrk. Yu put s much effrt int a piece. it can be difficult t hear that what yu have dne is nt gd enugh（人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你花了那么多精力在一件事上。很不想听到你所做的不够好的评论。）"及下文"criticism isn't persnal,yu and yur critics have the same gal,a quality prduct.（批评不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，一个高质量的产品。）"可知，该空处应与上文为转折关系且承接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。E选项"Hwever,nthing will help yu imprve s much as a critic（然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了）"符合题意，用Hwever进行意思的转折和过渡，critic 是关键词。故选E.
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据下文"A true artisan is careful abut the details. Take the time t add plish and style t the small things. That can easily g verlked. Attentiveness t these details raises the quality f ur wrk.（一个真正的工匠对细节很注意。花点时间给这些小东西润色一下并且增加风格。那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了我们工作的质量。）"可知，细节的重要，所以本段主要在说注重细节。A选项"Pay attentin t the details（注重细节）"突出了中心大意，为本段的标题，符合题意。故选A .
（5）C.细节理解题。根据上文"Items that exhibit the quality f craftsmanship are timeless,They are built well,and built t last.（展示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，建造得持久。）"及下文"There are always new features in the sftware we use .（我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。）" 可知，该空处应该讲述与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多东西都是在快速变化的，且要承接下文。C选项"Trends and cstumes change rapidly（潮流和服装变化迅速）"正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面，符合语境。故选C .
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、D
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的儿子由于食物中毒而不舒服，作者打电话给Seth经理让他帮忙买药，Seth的帮助让作者感觉到了温暖和阳光。
1.
句意：昨天他打电话说感觉不舒服。A. ashamed羞愧的； B. disappinted失望的； C. bred乏味的； D. unwell不舒服的。根据下文 due t fd pisning 可知由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。
2.
句意：他没有心情去餐厅，因为他因为食物中毒而整晚都没怎么睡。A. time时间； B. curage勇气； C. energy精力； D. md情绪。根据下文 due t fd pisning 可知由于食物中毒所以没有情绪吃饭。
3.
句意同上。A. slept睡觉； B. eaten吃； C. mved移动； D. recvered恢复。根据空后the whle night befre due t fd pisning. 可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故答案为A.
4.
句意：我立即打电话给经理Seth。A. went走； B. called叫，打电话； C. left离开； D. replied回答。根据空后 gt Seth,the manager,n the phne. 可知我打电话给经理Seth。
5.
句意：我向他解释了这个问题，并问他是否可以买些东西放在我儿子的房间里。A. given back归还； B. picked up捡起，接； C. cleared away清除； D. drpped ff放下。根据下文 send these things t my sn 可知把这些东西送给我儿子，说明Seth把药放在了他的房间里。
6.
句意：我很遗憾你儿子在这学期开始就不愉快。A. hpeless无望的； B. unfrgettable难以忘怀的； C. different不同的； D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据上文 the whle night befre due t fd pisning. 可知由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不高兴。
7.
句意：我会为你儿子安排的。A. arrange安排； B. buy买； C. keep保持； D. rder命令。根据下文 send these things t my sn as sn as he culd. 可知Seth安排把药放在了儿子房间里。
8.
句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A claimed声称； B. attempted试图； C. prmised许诺； D. declined拒绝。根据下文 "send these things t my sn as sn as he culd.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）"可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送到作者儿子那里。
9.
句意：我儿子在一个小时内给我发短信说东西已经送到了。A. prepared准备； B. delivered传递； C. cllected收集； D. examined检查。根据上句 send these things t my sn as sn as he culd. 可知他把药送到了儿子手里。
10.
句意：知道他床边有吃的，我就放心了。A. relieved放松的； B. prud自豪的； C. hnred荣幸的； D. astnished惊讶的。根据空后 he had sme fd at his bedside. 可知他床边有一些食物。说明我放心了。
11.
句意：我很感激地给赛斯打电话，问他我欠他多少钱，让我儿子以后还他。A. reward奖励； B. praise夸奖； C. pay支持； D. remind提醒。根据上句 I called Seth t ask hw much I wed him 可知我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，然后让儿子给他钱。
12.
句意：“哦，不，不，我不能白拿你的东西，”我坚持说。A. insisted坚持； B. demanded要求； C. admitted允许； D. cmplained抱怨。根据上句 Oh, n, n, I can't take yur things fr nthing 可知我坚持说"哦，不，不，我不能白拿你的东西"。
13.
句意：赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话来。A. shyly害羞地； B. cnsiderately考虑周到的； C. jkingly开玩笑地； D. curiusly好奇地。根据上句 Yu can send us sme f the Califrnia sunshine 可知你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，这是赛斯开的玩笑。
14.
句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一辈子的温暖。A. cnfidence自信心； B. warmth温暖； C. supprt支持； D. inspiratin鼓励。根据下句 He made sure my sn's first week at cllege was warm and sunny 可知他确保我儿子在大学的第一周温暖而阳光。
15.
句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光明媚的，并帮助他建立了世界是一个友好的地方的信念。A. expectatin期盼； B. influence影响； C. determinatin决心； D. faith信念。根据下句 the wrld is a friendly place. 可知世界是一个友好的地方。这是一种信念。
36.【答案】【小题1】
It
【小题2】
discvered
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
ryalty
【小题5】
int
【小题6】
enrmusly
【小题7】
were brught
【小题8】
prducts
【小题9】
making
【小题10】
the
【详解】1. 句意：据说人们在熔炼青铜时，发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。分析句子可知，该空作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的that引导的主语从句，故用it作形式主语，It is said that...据说……，置于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
2. 根据时间状语从句when peple smelted brnze可知，此处是阐述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填discvered。
3. 句意：于是，他们开始用这些材料制作手工艺品，这成为最早的玻璃器皿形式。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为handicrafts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
4. 句意：明清时期，玻璃器皿工艺品主要用于皇室成员的装饰。分析句子可知，该空作介词f的宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填ryalty。
5. 句意：此外，在清代，他们也被制成珠子用于官员的帽子。固定搭配表示“把……制成……”，故填int。
6. 句意：新中国成立后，中央政府对北京的玻璃器皿投资巨大。分析句子可知，该空修饰动词invested，应用副词修饰动词作状语，故填enrmusly。
7. 句意：老玻璃器皿工人聚集在一起，成立了北京玻璃器皿厂，生产装饰性玻璃器皿工艺品。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，在讲述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语wrkers与bring之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态were/was+ 过去分词，且主语为复数，故填were brught。
8. 句意：这些手工艺品成为当时主要的出口产品。prduct为可数名词，与前面handicrafts对应，故用名词的复数形式，故填prducts。
9. 句意：然而，由于种种原因，制作工艺品的北京玻璃器皿逐渐衰落。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，glassware与make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填making。
10. 句意：经过600多年的发展，北京玻璃器皿的手工工艺已经传承到第七代。结合f Beijing glassware has been passed dwn可知，此处特指北京玻璃器皿的手工工艺，用定冠词the，故填the。
37.【答案】Dear Angela,
I'm Li Hua.I jined a grup tur prvided by yur cmpany during the Natinal Day hliday. My experience with the tur is really gd.I am particularly impressed with the high standard f service and the attentin t detail given t us by yur guide Lily. 【高分句型一】I think it is well wrth the mney and it is a tur I will never frget.I will be very happy t recmmend yur cmpany t my friends wh want t take a trip t the same attractins.【高分句型二】（自我介绍）
Thank yu.（表示感谢）
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【详解】高分句型一：I am particularly impressed with the high standard f service and the attentin t detail given t us by yur guide Lily.
译文：您的导游对我们的高标准服务和对细节的关注给我留下了特别深刻的印象。
分析：这句话使用过去分词短语作定语修饰the attentin t detail.
高分句型二：I will be very happy t recmmend yur cmpany t my friends wh want t take a trip t the same attractins.
译文：我很乐意向我的朋友推荐贵公司，他们想去同一个景点旅游。
分析：这句话使用wh引导定语从句修饰my friends.
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me. She stared right int my eyes and said：" Cle's cme t terms with the fact that yu wn't be arund. And if he can nly have yu as a ghst, that's what he'll take.【高分句型一】 "The wrds were a simple truth. Smking culd nly lead t ne cnclusin, and when they placed me under that tmbstne, life wuld have t g n withut me. If I culdn't even fl my wn five-year-ld kid, why was I cntinuing t try t fl myself？（听了凯西转达科尔的话后，我的反思）
Later that evening, I fund Cle and said： "Cle, I'm ging t quit smking, but I yu're yur help." The secnds ticked by as he hatched his plan. Finally, he spke. "Okay. Here's what we'll d： every mrning and every night, I'll tell yu nt t smke."Every time I had an urge t smke, I fught it ff with thughts f tmbstnes and Obi-Wan Kenbi and a little by trying desperately t help his ld man ut f a jam.【高分句型二】 S here I am, checking ff the days that I've been cigarette-free. I knw I have prmise t keep and peple t lve.（科尔帮助我戒烟的过程和效果）
【详解】本文是记叙文，讲述了我多次戒烟失败，但儿子的话深深地刺激了我，让我重新下定决心戒烟，并在儿子帮助下取得成效的故事。
高分句型一
And if he can nly have yu as a ghst, that's what he'll take.
翻译：如果他只能把你当成鬼魂，那他会接受的。
分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。
高分句型二
Every time I had an urge t smke, I fught it ff with thughts f tmbstnes and Obi-Wan Kenbi and a little by trying desperately t help his ld man ut f a jam.
翻译：每次我有吸烟的冲动，我都会想到墓碑， Obi-Wan Kenbi 和一个小男孩拼命地帮助他的老人摆脱困境。
分析：运用了every time引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。