高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you精品同步训练题

课时把关练

Part IV  Writing

妙笔生花

　　假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：

　　1. 尊重并信任朋友；

　　2. 常与朋友聊天；

　　3. 换位思考问题。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　Hello，everyone!

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　　Thank you for your listening.

步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻是前提

　　一、审题

　　1. 确定语篇类型：本文为___________；

　　2. 确定人称：本文的主要人称为___________人称；

　　3. 确定时态：以___________时为主。

　　二、构思

　　第一段：说明朋友的重要性。

　　第二段：说明该如何对待朋友。

　　第三段：结束语。

步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全

　　1.分享_______________

　　2.悲伤 _______________

　　3.关系_______________

　　4.尊重_______________

　　5.信任_______________

　　6.冒犯_______________

　　7.场合_______________

　　8.增强_______________

　　9.同意_______________

　　10. 较小的_______________

步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现

　　1. 众所周知，朋友是能与我们分享快乐和分担悲伤的人。（定语从句）

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　　2. 和他们保持良好的关系是很有必要的。（it作形式主语）

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　　3. 以下是我对如何与朋友交流的一些看法。（“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）

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　　4. 我们应该尊重和信任我们的朋友。（主谓宾结构）

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　　5. 即使他们在某些场合冒犯了我们，也不要对他们无礼。（even if引导让步状语从句）

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　　6. 如果我们经常和他们沟通，我们的友谊将会增强。（if引导条件状语从句）

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　　7. 有时我们在一些小事上彼此意见不一致。（主谓宾结构）

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　　8. 我们应该尽量设身处地为他们着想。（主谓宾结构）

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步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点

　　将7、8两句合并为一个复合句

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步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇

　　Hello，everyone!

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　　Thank you for your listening.

课时把关练

Part IV  Writing

参考答案

步骤一

应用文（演讲稿）；第一；一般现在

步骤二

1. share   2. sorrow    3. relationship   4. respect     5. trust   6. offend   7. occasion    8. strengthen   9. agree with    10. minor

步骤三

1. As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.

2. It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.

3. Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.

4. We should respect and trust our friends.

5. Don’t be rude to them even if they offend us on some occasions.

6. If we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.

7. Sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things.

8. We should try to put ourselves in their shoes.

步骤四

If sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.

步骤五

　　Hello，everyone!

　　As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.

　　Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends. Don’t be rude to them even if they offend us on some occasions. Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened. Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.

　　Thank you for your listening.