UNIT 5 Part II Using language（同步练习含答案）

课时把关练

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The p_____________（港口）is significant to supply goods and materials to millions of drought victims.

2. The players are barred from drinking a_____________（酒）the night before a match.

3. He read the poem passionately，totally u_____________（未察觉的）of the crowds passing by.

4. A school district should have g_____________（指导方针）for selecting and conducting field research.

5. The best treatment to such b_____________（流血）is to apply firm pressure.

6. Small bones should be avoided as the dog may swallow them whole and risk internal i_____________（损害）.

7. The exercise consists of s_____________（延伸）and contracting the leg muscles.

8. Thus，we can conclude that solids turn into l_____________（液体）at certain temperatures.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. All of us work through problems in frequent ways of which we’re _____________（aware），she says.

2. Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running _____________（injure）.

3. The boat calls at some major _____________（port）to load its regular cargo of bananas.

4. The hospital has drawn up relative _____________（guideline）on the treatment of the mentally ill.

5. I _____________（stretch）out a hand and picked up the plaster from the ground.

6. What touches me is the sculptor’s persistence and optimism in the face of so much _____________（difficult）.

7. He is brilliant and _____________（regard）as one of the greatest writers.

8. According to a recent American broadcast，children spent up to 25 hours a week _____________（watch）TV.

9. As we know，blind people can frequently recognize objects by _____________（touch）them.

10. Michelangelo is known _____________ a great Italian sculptor and painter.

语法专项练

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 没有人知道他会冒险建议经理扩大葡萄酒市场。

Nobody knew that he _________________________________ advise the manager to extend the wine market.

2. 老师告诉我们他会在明天给我们示范如何练习中国书法。

The teacher told us he ________________________ to us how to practise Chinese calligraphy the next day.

3. 他告诉我们这笔资金将用于修建新港口。

He told us that the money _______________________________________ a new port.

4. 我知道他有空时会去看艺术展。

I knew that he _________________________________ the art exhibition when he was free.

5. 据宣布，将起草新的指导方针。

It was announced that new guidelines _________________________________.

6. 他不知道自己会在晚年迷上篆刻。

He didn’t know that he _________________________________________ seal cutting in his later years.

Ⅳ. 翻译句子

1. 我们很早就要出发，因此我们前一晚上就打包好了。（过去进行时态表示过去将来）

2. 我打算那天晚些时候来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。（过去进行时态表示过去将来）

3. 在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。（主句用一般过去时；从句用过去将来时）

4. 他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买所新房子。（主句用一般过去时；从句用过去将来时）

5. 詹姆斯刚到，但是我昨天才知道他要来。（主句用一般过去时；从句用过去将来时）

Ⅴ.语法填空

  On my first Saturday in South Korea，I decided to climb Mount Bukhansan. I enjoy hiking，and everyone told me about Bukhansan National Park. They mentioned its beautiful forests，clean air，1. _____________ historic temples. They didn’t tell me about the huge 2. _____________（crowd）that go there every weekend!

  After following the crowd for an hour，I asked a group of hikers 3. _____________ far the summit was. The leader of the group Mr Choi saw I was alone and introduced me to his friends. We hiked together for an hour until the group decided 4. _____________ （stop）for lunch. I tried to get a sandwich from my backpack，but one of Mr Choi’s friends said，“No，no，no. You will eat with us.”After they shared their meal 5. _____________me，the group decided they 6. _____________ （walk）enough. They began walking back down the mountain.

  I continued climbing，and finally arrived at the summit. A man 7. _____________（stand）on the mountaintop introduced 8. _____________（he）as Mr Kim. Together we shared a bottle of makgeolli，a 9. _____________（tradition）Korean drink，and enjoyed the view.“In Korea，”he said，“we say that the people you meet on the mountain are 10. _____________ best people.”I thought about my day on Bukhansan，and I knew he was right.

课时把关练

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. port　2. alcohol　3. unaware　4. guidelines  5. bleeding　6. injury　7. stretching　8. liquids　

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. unaware　考查形容词。句意：她说，我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的经常用的方法解决问题的。be unaware of 没有意识到的。

2. injuries　考查名词。句意：休息对于普通跑步损伤常常是最容易和最有效的治疗。common为形容词，后面跟名词。受伤的情况不止一种，因此用复数形式。

3. ports　考查名词的复数。句意：船停靠在一些主要港口以装载其常规货物——香蕉。根据前面的修饰词some可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。

4. guidelines　考查名词的复数。句意：医院制订了对待精神病人的相应的指导方针。根据语境可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。

5. stretched　考查动词的时态。句意：我伸出一只手，从地上捡起创可贴。根据连词and后面的picked up可推知，此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。

6. difficulty　考查名词。句意：这位雕刻家在面对如此多的困难时所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。much为形容词，修饰不可数名词。

7. is regarded　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他才华横溢，被认为是最伟大的作家之一。根据and前面的系动词is可知，此处是并列结构，也用一般现在时；主语he和动词regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

8. watching　句意：根据美国最近的一个电视节目，孩子们每周花在看电视上的时间高达25个小时。spend time/money doing sth. 表示“花费时间／金钱做某事”。

9. touching　介词by后跟动名词作宾语。句意为“正如我们所知，盲人通常能通过触摸的方式辨认物体”。

10. as　句意：米开朗基罗是著名的意大利雕塑家和画家。be known as意为“作为……而出名”。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. would take risks to 2. would demonstrate 3. would be used to build 4. would go to

5. would be drawn up 6. would be crazy about

Ⅳ. 翻译句子

1. We were leaving very early so we packed the night before.

2. I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.

3. At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he would become the first black president of the United States of America.  由didn’t know可知，此处表示在过去（上大学时）看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示。

4. They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.  根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的；同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作还未发生，所以that引导的从句应该用过去将来时。

5. James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he was coming until yesterday.  主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作；因为come是位移的瞬间动词，所以用过去进行时表示将来。

Ⅴ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去爬北汉山时的经历。

1. and　考查连词。句意：他们提到了美丽的森林、清新的空气和历史悠久的寺庙。空前“美丽的森林、清新的空气”与空后“历史悠久的寺庙”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。

2. crowds　考查名词的数。句意：他们没告诉我每个周末都有很多人去那里！crowd为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填crowds。

3. how　考查固定句型。句意：跟着人群走了一个小时后，我问一群徒步旅行者山顶有多远。结合句意表示“多远”可知应用how far。故填how。

4. to stop　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一起徒步旅行了一个小时，直到这群人决定停下来吃午饭。此处为短语decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”。故填to stop。

5. with　考查介词。句意：和我一起吃完饭后，他们认为走得够远了。结合句意知此处表示“和某人分享……”，短语为share sth. with sb.。故填with。

6. had walked　考查时态。句意：和我一起吃完饭后，他们认为走得够远了。walk发生在decided之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had walked。

7. standing　考查非谓语动词。句意：一个站在山顶上的人介绍自己是Kim。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。

8. himself　考查代词。句意：一个站在山顶上的人介绍自己是Kim。此处指介绍“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。

9. traditional　考查形容词。句意：我们一起喝了一瓶韩国传统饮料米酒，欣赏了风景。修饰后文名词drink应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。

10. the　考查冠词。句意：他说：“在韩国，我们说，你在山上遇到的人都是最好的人。”best为最高级，前面需要定冠词。故填the。