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英语人教版8年级下册Unit4【分层单元卷】·A基础测试(含答案)
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8年级下·英语
基础测试
人教版
【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 4·A基础测试
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit. ________, it is never too late for us to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Further
2．Nick is famous. ________ he has no arms or legs, ________ he can look after himself and travel around the world.
A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．/；so
3．To _______ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.
A．copy B．educate C．respect
4．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
5．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
6．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
7．— What can we do for the endangered animals ?
— We should ________ them with a good living environment.
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
8．Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A．instructions B．interest C．invitations D．instead
9．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
10．—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
11．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation
12．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
13．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
14．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
15．— Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
— Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A．anyway B．indeed C．instead D．exactly
16．— This robot is great.
— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact(交流)with people.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
17．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
18．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
19．—How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．because B．though C．so D．and
20．— The evening show will be on at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:00.
— ________.
A．That’s OK B．No problem
C．Take your time D．It’s a pleasure
二、完形填空(共15分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to planning a big event or party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a ____21____ invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that. ____22____ you follow them, it is easier to write one.
The first thing you should write are ____23____ of the party guests. Because you must know the people who will come to your party. You need to write the names ____24____ and tidily. This is a good way to ____25____ that you are polite to the guests.
The next is the place. If your guests aren’t familiar (熟悉) with the party’s place, then ____26____ directions (方向) in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their ____27____. But it’s better to add a map for everyone. A map is ____28____ for them if they get lost.
The time when the party will last should also be included in invitations, which tells your guests ____29____ to arrive. If there is a _____30_____ about what guests should dress for your party, then you must be sure to let _____31_____ know. Should they come _____32_____ common clothes or not? _____33_____ the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people _____34_____.
Writing an invitation is _____35_____ to hold a party. With the good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party.
21．A．quick B．peaceful C．proper D．social
22．A．If B．Before C．So D．Until
23．A．ages B．numbers C．names D．friends
24．A．hard B．right C．fast D．simply
25．A．ask B．show C．believe D．notice
26．A．include B．imagine C．pick D．press
27．A．hands B．hearts C．phones D．cameras
28．A．helpful B．bright C．perfect D．strange
29．A．where B．how C．when D．which
30．A．voice B．question C．stress D．sign
31．A．it B．them C．you D．us
32．A．on B．from C．in D．with
33．A．Realize B．Introduce C．Achieve D．Consider
34．A．amazing B．unusual C．shocked D．enjoyable
35．A．fair B．modern C．necessary D．magic
三、阅读单选(共16分)
How to become a better reader
If you wish to become a better reader, here are some important points to remember about the speed of reading.
·Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
·Some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions(指导) for making or doing something, Maths problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.
·Some things should be read quickly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends, news from locals or your hometown, newspapers which tell what is happening to friends and neighbours.
·In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
36．According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.
A．whether the reading material is easy or difficult B．what you are reading
C．what your purpose(目的) in reading something is D．both B and C
37．How many important points do we get from the passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．If one wants to be relaxed by reading, he should take up ________.
A．some material full of information B．letters from friends
C．a book on science and technology D．a storybook
39．Which of the following reading should you read slowly and carefully?
A．Directions for operating a machine. B．Fairy tales.
C．An evening newspaper. D．A story book.
40．Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
A．How to improve your reading skills. B．How to raise your reading speed.
C．How to decide your reading speed. D．How to choose your reading material.
As parents, we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two to three kinds of vegetables every day.
A simple way to get our children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Following our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Don’t say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert.” These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.
Sometimes the simple things just don’t work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables.
Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping the vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of cooked or raw (生的) vegetables.
If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter. Doing this shouldn’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.
If you have children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I’ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you’re not only just getting them to eat vegetables, you’re also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.
41．The underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “________”.
A．foods B．vegetables C．cheese D．nutrients
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.
B．Children need to eat vegetables every day for their health.
C．Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.
D．Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.
43．The best title for the passage would probably be “________”.
A．How to Make Children Eat More Vegetables
B．More and More Children Like Eating Vegetables
C．There Are Many Kinds of Vegetables for Children
D．Vegetables Are Very Important for Children’s Health
We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit（承认）them to others. So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations（负面评价）from others may not seem as serious as we imagine. A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the “beautiful mess effect（效应）”. In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs, which can actually have many advantages. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore, researchers wanted to know how we could get over the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate（自我同情）can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study, researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments. In one of them, students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they’d made a huge mistake on a project. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? Finally, researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake. Highly self-compassionate students, on the other hand, were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice, in turn, can improve our relationships.
44．Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage?
A．To make as few mistakes as possible. B．To protect their personal information.
C．To build nice relationships with others. D．To stay away from negative evaluations.
45．The word “fractured” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．beautiful B．possible C．healthy D．broken
46．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．we have more advantages than we think
B．others don’t think we are a mess as we do
C．it’s easy to share our weakness with others
D．we can’t get over the “beautiful mess effect”
47．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B．To encourage people to be self-compassionate.
C．To invite people to share their worries every day.
D．To introduce the risks of the “beautiful mess effect”.
阅读理解
Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He’s 15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don’t go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.
Why do you study at home?
M: Well, people in the schools here don’t speak English. And we don’t speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).
__________________
M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way (自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.
Do you like studying at home?
M: Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.
Are you lonely?
M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And now I have some Spanish friends too.
When do you see them?
M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That’s great fun.
48．Which sentence (句子) can you put in ________?
A．Why do you study English? B．When do you do sports?
C．What subjects do you have? D．Who is your teacher?
49．Matthew thinks studying at home is ________.
A．difficult B．free C．interesting D．boring
50．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Matthew can get help from parents B．Matthew has many classmates
C．Matthew must have math on Monday D．Matthew sees his friends every day
51．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．games B．health C．sports D．study
四、阅读判断(共5分)
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
☆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
☆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
☆Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
☆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
☆Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
52．Rich people don’t need friends.
53．If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
54．If a person is kind and helpful, he is easy to get along with.
55．Don’t believe in your friends.
56．Best friends don’t have quarrels.
五、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____57____
1. Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. ____58____ Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. ____59____ They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____60____ Eating too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. ____61____ It’s all the time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
A．What’s screen time?
B．They can help you stay healthy.
C．Health is very important.
D．Everyone knows that water is important.
E．When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.
F．We should eat and drink things with much sugar.
G．You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.
六、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
real，nice，write，friend，feel，as，you，like，need，help，how，make
We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are ____62____ unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. (1) Look in the mirror and say to ____63____, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 48. ____64____ me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it ____65____ works!
(2) Do something ____66____ for someone. ____67____ others always makes you feel good.
(3) Smile! Be ____68____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____69____ to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have some thoughts, dreams or something you want, ____70____ them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all _____71_____ our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
七、补全对话7选5(共5分)
A: Mom, could I invite my good friends to my birthday party on Sunday?
B: Of course! I’m glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um… __72__
B: What for?
A: I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party.
B: __73__ I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, you should clean your room now.
A: __74__
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A: Yes, you’re right, Mom. __75__
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A: __76__
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
A．Mom, I cleaned it last week.
B．I don’t want to see this mess.
C．But it will take long to clean it.
D．Could you give me some money?
E．Well. I am going shopping tomorrow.
F．Could you please help me clean my room?
G．But I think I should finish my homework first.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
77．We should review what we have learned by ________ (explain) the information to another student.
78．You’d better _______ (come) here before six.
79．No one in the small town has ever ________ (deal) with such a problem before.
80．They had a great time ________ （communicate）with each other.
81．My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
九、根据汉语提示填空(共5分)
82．If you _________ (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her.
83．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the ________ (压力) of schoolwork.
84．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流).
85．Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
86．My English __________ (改善) a lot last year with his help.
十、划线部分提问(共4分)
87．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Joe get the bike?
88．You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do?
89．Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Jim_________?
90．Mrs. White should talk to her daughter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs. white ________?
十一、看图作文(共30分)
91．Dick是李明在美国的笔友，他想要告诉Dick他家人上周六晚上的活动，请根据表格，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F 56．F
57．B 58．D 59．G 60．E 61．A
62．feeling 63．yourself 64．like 65．really 66．nice 67．Helping 68．friendly 69．how 70．write 71．need
72．D 73．E 74．A 75．C 76．G
77．explaining
78．come
79．dealt
80．communicating
81．singer
82．communicate
83．pressure
84．communication
85．unless
86．improved
87． When did
88． What should I
89． What should do
90． What should do
91．Dear Dick，
How are you？I am writing to you to tell you what was happening to my families on last Saturday evening. At that time , my father was listening to music in the living room. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. And my grandfather was sitting in front of TV set and drinking tea. Look ,that boy who was doing homework was my little brother. How hard he was studying！As for me, you know, playing computer is my favorite . I was playing computer games in my room. How about you ? please give me a reply soon.
基础测试
人教版
【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 4·A基础测试
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit. ________, it is never too late for us to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Further
2．Nick is famous. ________ he has no arms or legs, ________ he can look after himself and travel around the world.
A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．/；so
3．To _______ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.
A．copy B．educate C．respect
4．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
5．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
6．Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
7．— What can we do for the endangered animals ?
— We should ________ them with a good living environment.
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
8．Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A．instructions B．interest C．invitations D．instead
9．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
10．—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
11．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation
12．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
13．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
14．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
15．— Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
— Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A．anyway B．indeed C．instead D．exactly
16．— This robot is great.
— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact(交流)with people.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
17．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
18．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
19．—How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．because B．though C．so D．and
20．— The evening show will be on at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:00.
— ________.
A．That’s OK B．No problem
C．Take your time D．It’s a pleasure
二、完形填空(共15分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to planning a big event or party, writing an invitation is the first step. So how can you write a ____21____ invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that. ____22____ you follow them, it is easier to write one.
The first thing you should write are ____23____ of the party guests. Because you must know the people who will come to your party. You need to write the names ____24____ and tidily. This is a good way to ____25____ that you are polite to the guests.
The next is the place. If your guests aren’t familiar (熟悉) with the party’s place, then ____26____ directions (方向) in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their ____27____. But it’s better to add a map for everyone. A map is ____28____ for them if they get lost.
The time when the party will last should also be included in invitations, which tells your guests ____29____ to arrive. If there is a _____30_____ about what guests should dress for your party, then you must be sure to let _____31_____ know. Should they come _____32_____ common clothes or not? _____33_____ the weather if you’re planning a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in the bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine to make people _____34_____.
Writing an invitation is _____35_____ to hold a party. With the good invitation, people will enjoy themselves at the party.
21．A．quick B．peaceful C．proper D．social
22．A．If B．Before C．So D．Until
23．A．ages B．numbers C．names D．friends
24．A．hard B．right C．fast D．simply
25．A．ask B．show C．believe D．notice
26．A．include B．imagine C．pick D．press
27．A．hands B．hearts C．phones D．cameras
28．A．helpful B．bright C．perfect D．strange
29．A．where B．how C．when D．which
30．A．voice B．question C．stress D．sign
31．A．it B．them C．you D．us
32．A．on B．from C．in D．with
33．A．Realize B．Introduce C．Achieve D．Consider
34．A．amazing B．unusual C．shocked D．enjoyable
35．A．fair B．modern C．necessary D．magic
三、阅读单选(共16分)
How to become a better reader
If you wish to become a better reader, here are some important points to remember about the speed of reading.
·Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
·Some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions(指导) for making or doing something, Maths problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.
·Some things should be read quickly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends, news from locals or your hometown, newspapers which tell what is happening to friends and neighbours.
·In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
36．According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.
A．whether the reading material is easy or difficult B．what you are reading
C．what your purpose(目的) in reading something is D．both B and C
37．How many important points do we get from the passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．If one wants to be relaxed by reading, he should take up ________.
A．some material full of information B．letters from friends
C．a book on science and technology D．a storybook
39．Which of the following reading should you read slowly and carefully?
A．Directions for operating a machine. B．Fairy tales.
C．An evening newspaper. D．A story book.
40．Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
A．How to improve your reading skills. B．How to raise your reading speed.
C．How to decide your reading speed. D．How to choose your reading material.
As parents, we like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients they need. Children need two to three kinds of vegetables every day.
A simple way to get our children to eat vegetables is by eating them ourselves. Following our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves. Don’t say things like, “If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert.” These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Give your children new varieties of foods which will help them develop a taste for trying new things.
Sometimes the simple things just don’t work. We have to start becoming a little creative to make our children eat vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when children are small, we will help them learn to love vegetables.
Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like carrots, cucumbers and place them in a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping the vegetables in it or by putting the cheese right on top of cooked or raw (生的) vegetables.
If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to make them taste a little sweeter. Doing this shouldn’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.
If you have children that refuse to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I’ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end, you’re not only just getting them to eat vegetables, you’re also helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.
41．The underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “________”.
A．foods B．vegetables C．cheese D．nutrients
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.
B．Children need to eat vegetables every day for their health.
C．Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.
D．Sugar can make children keep a healthy diet.
43．The best title for the passage would probably be “________”.
A．How to Make Children Eat More Vegetables
B．More and More Children Like Eating Vegetables
C．There Are Many Kinds of Vegetables for Children
D．Vegetables Are Very Important for Children’s Health
We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit（承认）them to others. So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations（负面评价）from others may not seem as serious as we imagine. A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the “beautiful mess effect（效应）”. In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs, which can actually have many advantages. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore, researchers wanted to know how we could get over the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate（自我同情）can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study, researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments. In one of them, students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they’d made a huge mistake on a project. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? Finally, researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake. Highly self-compassionate students, on the other hand, were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice, in turn, can improve our relationships.
44．Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage?
A．To make as few mistakes as possible. B．To protect their personal information.
C．To build nice relationships with others. D．To stay away from negative evaluations.
45．The word “fractured” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．beautiful B．possible C．healthy D．broken
46．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．we have more advantages than we think
B．others don’t think we are a mess as we do
C．it’s easy to share our weakness with others
D．we can’t get over the “beautiful mess effect”
47．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B．To encourage people to be self-compassionate.
C．To invite people to share their worries every day.
D．To introduce the risks of the “beautiful mess effect”.
阅读理解
Matthew Thomas is an English boy. He’s 15 and his brother Paul is 13, but they don’t go to school. They are in Africa. They study at home. Here is our interview with Matthew about home schooling.
Why do you study at home?
M: Well, people in the schools here don’t speak English. And we don’t speak very good Spanish (西班牙语).
__________________
M: Math, English, history and so on. But I study them in my own way (自己的方法). I use books or the Internet. And our parents help us.
Do you like studying at home?
M: Yes, I do. I love it! It is fun. I can choose how to do things. I can study math on Monday and English on Tuesday or history on Monday and Math on Tuesday.
Are you lonely?
M: No, I am not lonely. My brother and my parents are here. And now I have some Spanish friends too.
When do you see them?
M: Well, I go to sports center on Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sports games with some of my friends, too. That’s great fun.
48．Which sentence (句子) can you put in ________?
A．Why do you study English? B．When do you do sports?
C．What subjects do you have? D．Who is your teacher?
49．Matthew thinks studying at home is ________.
A．difficult B．free C．interesting D．boring
50．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Matthew can get help from parents B．Matthew has many classmates
C．Matthew must have math on Monday D．Matthew sees his friends every day
51．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．games B．health C．sports D．study
四、阅读判断(共5分)
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
☆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
☆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
☆Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
☆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
☆Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
52．Rich people don’t need friends.
53．If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
54．If a person is kind and helpful, he is easy to get along with.
55．Don’t believe in your friends.
56．Best friends don’t have quarrels.
五、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____57____
1. Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. ____58____ Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. ____59____ They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories, not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____60____ Eating too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. ____61____ It’s all the time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
A．What’s screen time?
B．They can help you stay healthy.
C．Health is very important.
D．Everyone knows that water is important.
E．When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.
F．We should eat and drink things with much sugar.
G．You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.
六、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
real，nice，write，friend，feel，as，you，like，need，help，how，make
We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are ____62____ unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. (1) Look in the mirror and say to ____63____, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 48. ____64____ me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it ____65____ works!
(2) Do something ____66____ for someone. ____67____ others always makes you feel good.
(3) Smile! Be ____68____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____69____ to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have some thoughts, dreams or something you want, ____70____ them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all _____71_____ our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
七、补全对话7选5(共5分)
A: Mom, could I invite my good friends to my birthday party on Sunday?
B: Of course! I’m glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um… __72__
B: What for?
A: I want to buy some drinks and dessert (点心) for the party.
B: __73__ I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, you should clean your room now.
A: __74__
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A: Yes, you’re right, Mom. __75__
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A: __76__
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
A．Mom, I cleaned it last week.
B．I don’t want to see this mess.
C．But it will take long to clean it.
D．Could you give me some money?
E．Well. I am going shopping tomorrow.
F．Could you please help me clean my room?
G．But I think I should finish my homework first.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
77．We should review what we have learned by ________ (explain) the information to another student.
78．You’d better _______ (come) here before six.
79．No one in the small town has ever ________ (deal) with such a problem before.
80．They had a great time ________ （communicate）with each other.
81．My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
九、根据汉语提示填空(共5分)
82．If you _________ (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her.
83．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the ________ (压力) of schoolwork.
84．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流).
85．Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.
86．My English __________ (改善) a lot last year with his help.
十、划线部分提问(共4分)
87．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Joe get the bike?
88．You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do?
89．Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Jim_________?
90．Mrs. White should talk to her daughter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs. white ________?
十一、看图作文(共30分)
91．Dick是李明在美国的笔友，他想要告诉Dick他家人上周六晚上的活动，请根据表格，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．F 56．F
57．B 58．D 59．G 60．E 61．A
62．feeling 63．yourself 64．like 65．really 66．nice 67．Helping 68．friendly 69．how 70．write 71．need
72．D 73．E 74．A 75．C 76．G
77．explaining
78．come
79．dealt
80．communicating
81．singer
82．communicate
83．pressure
84．communication
85．unless
86．improved
87． When did
88． What should I
89． What should do
90． What should do
91．Dear Dick，
How are you？I am writing to you to tell you what was happening to my families on last Saturday evening. At that time , my father was listening to music in the living room. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. And my grandfather was sitting in front of TV set and drinking tea. Look ,that boy who was doing homework was my little brother. How hard he was studying！As for me, you know, playing computer is my favorite . I was playing computer games in my room. How about you ? please give me a reply soon.
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